We have our Toyota 4Runner lightly packed this time for a road trip to the Pacific Northwest. For those who follow our posts, don’t expect photos of an afternoon spritz accompanied by focaccia, olives, and other delightful appetizers. You won’t see hillsides encrusted with centuries-old fortresses either. Or tablets of Etruscan writing. Or our Italian cousins.
You will see expansive fields of wheat in the Palouse region, dense forests marching up mountainsides, some peaks capped with snow, wild rivers, and lots of American eats.
We are going all American on this trip!
No fishing for Robert. There was too much work to finish with house improvements just before we left. We hope to make up for this next year.
CHUCK: Be prepared. Lots of photos from the car.
First Stop—Redmond, Oregon
The first of our Western-style grub stopsUnexpectedly good foodGas—only $3.27 / gallon!Eating at the local hot spots
Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
Making a “bee line” to Whitefish, Montana, to see our friends Sally and Jennifer, we had our first glimpse of the stunning gold hills of the palouse, recently harvested of spring wheat and freshly plowed and seeded for winter wheat. More about the palouse later.
Redmond, Oregon to Cour D’Alene, IdahoGentle rolling hills of the palouse. Wheat for miles.Good food again. We stopped at Eastern Washington University where Robert worked on a campus master plan with Mahlum Architects. Lovely wooded setting.They threw in an extra slice
Continuing to Whitefish, Montana
We took the mountainous route. A little longer, but worth it for the varied landscape.Frequent sight—long lines of rail cars.Lunch in Heron, Montana. Way off the beaten path.
Whitefish, Montana
We made it to see our friends from San Francisco, Sally and Jennifer, who are temporarily living in this cute ski town near the Canadian border. They are making a documentary that probes Montana’s starkly contrasting liberal and conservative values, which are especially heightened during this election year. Although the town of Whitefish is sometimes referred to as “Wokefish” because of its progressive bent, this is deep in Montana where conservatives dominate in the state population of one million people.
Polebridge and Glacier National Park
Polebridge (route shown in yellow) is a quirky, small hamlet on the edge of the national park. It consists of a few buildings and a reported population of 14 in the winter. Stretches of gravel road to get there.
Glacier National Park lies just east of Whitefish—about a 25-minute drive to the west entrance. We took the Going-to-the SunRoad, the only road that traverses the park (shown in red). This was a full-day excursion with stops at several of the park’s lodges built by the railroad in the early 1900s. Most were in the process of closing for the winter.
Lively place on Sunday afternoon
Glacier National Park
Pre-car, the front door faced the lake to greet visitors coming by boat.A lunch stop with wifiDinner in Whitefish
Moscow, Idaho
We stopped at the notorious Black Rifle Coffee Company (BRCC) on our way to Moscow. BRCC is overtly military style in contrast to Starbucks. Jen says that when she sets up video interviews with conservative Montana men, many want to be interviewed here. Future fishing prospects. Saw our first drift boats. Near St. Regis.A bit of a hatchDowntown Moscow is small but charming.
University of Idaho, Moscow
Nephew Brian Loyd spent five years here for his degrees in forestryUniversity bookstore. There are a few books in the left rear corner.
Moscow, Idaho, to Yakima, Washington
We did not know what to expect of Yakima. Turns out it is a bit like Anchorage, Alaska. A smattering of low buildings surrounded by large expanses of surface parking. A road system of one-way three-to-four lane couplets (very wide one-way streets) divide the city. A bit strange. We found only one good place to eat. We took advantage of our two-night stay to visit Mount Rainier National Park. Surprisingly, there were no fly fishing shops although Robert often sees ads promoting Yakima for fishing.
Just a drive through the campus in PullmanGreat example of the palouseThe palouse were formed over thousands of years by wind-blown dust and silt. Transformed to agricultural use between 1860 and 1920.We encountered a bit of rain and a brief dust storm that abruptly brought visibility to zero for several hundred feet.Columbia RiverHops! Beer anyone?Dining in Yakima at the one unexpectedly glamorous restaurant Lots of fruit stands on the outskirts of Yakima
Mount Rainier National Park
About 2.5 hours to the Longmire visitor center in the national park.A great example of National Park Service architectural style.Wood crates ready for apple harvestnear YakimaFruit storage and processing facility
Yakima to Camas, Washington
Off to Camas, near Portland, to see nephew Bobby Loyd and his family—Marlo Maroon and Boden.
Our hotel in downtown Camas. The only hotel in downtown Camas.
Bobby, Marlo, and Boden!
Our nephew Bobby, niece Marlo, their four-year-old son Boden, and their two dachshunds Pistol and Miss Kitty live in Camas, a booming suburban town with great schools and a population dominated by small kids. We planned our trip to be there for Bobby and Marlo’s second annual Oktoberfest party. We spent Friday night helping with party preparations—Marlo and Robert baked cookies while Bonnie battled Boden in a series of board games. Saturday morning we went to see Boden play soccer. He decided not to play, but we did see a lot of soccer played by kids ages four to teens.
Saturday afternoon was the Oktoberfest extravaganza at the Loyd-Maroon house, complete with lederhosen for Bobby and Boden, balloons, decorations, beer, root beer for kids, souvenir beer steins, pretzels, sausage, and lots more food. At least twenty kids, mostly 4 to 6 years old, poured in along with their parents for games, cookie decorating, making German hats from construction paper, and crowding onto the backyard trampoline and climbing structure. Marlo imagined that guests would come and go between two and six pm, but Bonnie saw most people planted for the entire time. It was too much fun to leave.
Candyland with Boden in chargeEmma knows how to coordinate her accessories.“Pinkie wrestling”Robert and Marlo attacking all the flies that came in during the party.
Roaming around Camas and Vancouver, Washington
For kids 6 to 12. Ha!Ready to pick soon.Adventures of Peppa PigSparkles for Bonnie’s hair
Wandering Portland
CHUCK: Only $500
A Day at the Zoo!
Note new bumblebee arm tattoo from Uncle Robert.
Heading Home!
Ashland, Oregon to Home
3,157 miles (5,079 kilometers), 20.5 miles/gallon, plus a few bugs.
We flew SAS from Palermo to Copenhagen. Impressive service.
The transition from Palermo to Copenhagen disoriented us. If you are seeking Etruscan ruins, vestiges of Greek temples, or Roman roads two thousand years old, this is not the place. Completely different culture, food, length of day, architecture, history, economy, weather. This was our first time in Scandinavia and we would be delighted to go again, although prices for food and lodging are high.
As we got off the plane and headed through the airport, Bonnie was immediately startled. “These people look like me!” During covid lockdown she entertained herself with ancestryresearch and was surprised on the first day to discover she is one-eighth Danish and Norwegian. Not much, but apparently it shows. Although nearly all Danes speak excellent English, several times during our nine days in Copenhagen, people spoke to Bonnie in Danish. Not something that happened to Robert. So she can pass as a native here, which never happens in Italy.
Once in the city, we discovered that streets are pristine with almost no trash. They almost seem to be washed daily. There is some graffiti, but not much. Also, very few people are sleeping outside. The wide, curving streets in the center of the city are devoted to pedestrians and bicycles. Cars are remarkably rare.
In mid June it gets light around four am and dark around eleven. Light-blocking curtains are a must.
Bicycles are everywhere. The Danes use their bikes for transportation, especially noticeable at the end of day when they are commuting. The bikes are not fancy. Very utilitarian. Usually black, unless they are rentals. And given the quantity, they park them wherever they want.
Furniture stores abound. They have multiplied like rabbits. This was especially apparent during Copenhagen’s Dare to Dream—three days of design trade show. Pink balloons signaled the 250 shops open for the event. The main street of furniture stores was jammed with stylish visitors. Participants spilled over into the streets holding wine glasses and socializing with music. During our nine days in Copenhagen we visited only one art museum, but we looked at lots of chairs. Classics from the 1950s, especially by Hans Wegner, and new experiments. We happened to turn on the television in our hotel room and the first program we saw was a competition show: five contestants challenged each week to design a piece of furniture! CHUCK: Nearly all store signage is sans serif.
The weather is unpredictable. You look at a weather forecast in the morning but it changes in few hours. Rain? No. Rain? Yes. It rains here more than 150 days a year with a yearly rainfall of 26 inches. Not much per day. But enough to get some to reach for umbrellas. And for us, it was cold. Most days we were walking around in temperatures in the high fifties. A dinner outdoors might be in the high forties. Overhead heaters helped. You can easily tell a native from a tourist. Natives might be wearing shorts and a t-shirt. We dug out puffy jackets and fleece along with gortex jackets on most days.
We spent most of our time was walking, noticing fountains and towers, looking at shop windows, and sometimes venturing in. Georg Jensen silver. Royal Copenhagen china. Ole Mathiesen watches. There are cultural sites worth visiting and we hit a few. The churches in particular strike a strong contrast to those we visit in Italy. Begun in the early 1500s, the Reformation took over Catholic properties. The interior design aesthetic is spare and emphasizes light with tall, clear windows and white walls.
What is traditional Danish food and where do you find it? We had a few places to go to, one in particular that was great and recommended by Dinesh and Gabriella. For the most part, hamburgers abound. They seem to be a staple on all the menus. And if you want Italian, no problem. Don’t expect to find bargains for the cost of eating out. A hamburger, a salad, a beer, and Coca Cola Zero costs about $75. Add a dessert and coffee and you will top a $100. Dividing the amount of Krone by seven to estimate the dollar amount kept us challenged.
If you are studying landscape architecture, come to Copenhagen. Find a job here for year of so. You will learn a lot. The level of design, especially in hardscape, is incredible. A lot of thought and restraint. The many squares include simple yet exquisite paving and fountains. Trees are healthy and streets are lined with London plane, linden, and ash.
Copenhagen has set their goal to be carbon neutral by 2025. We saw a larger percentage (even for us) of Teslas. No doubt in part due their up to 150 percent tax on petroleum-fueled cars.
The economy seems to be booming here in part due to the great success of Ozempic manufactured by Novo Nordisk, a Danish pharmaceutical company located near Copenhagen.
We thought a comparison was in order!Palermo airportItalyView toward SwedenCopenhagen airport. Massive upscale shopping area.
Lodging
Bonnie found a playfully stylish hotel, 25Hours, in the center of the city. Very convenient to shopping and metro.
Breakfast. Robert found a cafe near the hotel—Espresso House. A bit Berkeleyesk. They always stumbled over his order and the price. This was one of its five hundred locations throughout Scandinavia. ADELE & DAVID: The cost of a flat white is seven dollars. And for those of you old enough to remember a pastry called a Danish, don’t bother looking for one in Copenhagen. They don’t exist here.
Seven Elevens are everywhere. Equivalent to Starbucks in Portland, Oregon. Nice selection of pastries.
Bonnie’s Eye on Fashion
Scandi style is simple. Very attractive, but different from what we see in San Francisco. In this cool climate, women wear a variety of nice jackets, from tailored blazers to task jackets in cotton, but all are simple, unadorned styles. Usually boxy with buttons rather than zippers. Neutral colors like black and tan dominate. Young women are not showing off their shape: a long loose top with wide-leg pants are common. Not much jewelry, and scarves are used to keep warm, not to add design interest. Conspicuous bags and designer logos are rare. Many women wear leather shoes rather than sneakers. A majority of Danes use bicycles, and spates of rain are common, so simple clothes probably work best. We saw many interesting, independent clothing stores, but the colorful, unusual styles in the windows didn’t seem to match what women were wearing in the street.
Robert’s first hamburger of many more to come.The stork fountain
First Danish Meal
An example of Danish smorrebrod. This one is herring on firm, dark bread.Bonie aligning with her navigation.Hay is popular for furniture and housewares..Stork fountainBonnie replenishing her supply of watch bands for her Danish watch.Illums Bolighus department store. The housewares branch.MeatballsTeslas everywhere. Even used for taxis.Electric Corner was another restaurant recommended by Dinesh and Gabriella. Good. Reminded Robert of Telegraph Avenue. Filled with university students who just finished the school year; drinking at noon.
Tours by Bus and Boat
We normally avoid packaged tourist sightseeing, but in Copenhagen we signed up for three bus tours and one boat tour. This gave us a great overall introduction to the city including adjacent neighborhoods. So we have a new appreciation of those red double-decker buses we see going down Haight Street in San Francisco.
Little MermaidJust like Chicago River tour boatsOpera houseLittle Mermaid viewed from the waterLots of houseboatsOpera houseThe queen’s yachtLibrary, known as the Black DiamondMany low bridges on the boat tour
Carnival anyone?
We encountered this parade on our Saturday walk. Lively Brazilian and Cuban music.
Fiat was another restaurant recommended by cousins Gabriella and Dinesh that we enjoyed, although it was Italian and not Danish. Italian restaurants may outnumber Danish restaurants in Copenhagen.Happy hour starts at nine.Towers everywhere
Tivoli Gardens!
A trip to Copenhagen must include Tivoli. We were pleasantly surprised by how charming it is. Lots of gardens. Lots of shops and restaurants, and lots of rides. Probably more restaurants than rides. Even a marching band of kids eight to sixteen years old.
Bonnie’s roller coaster ride. For this sweet little roller coaster, Robert thought adults needed to be accompanied by a five-year old. Bonnie insisted they did not. But she was the only adult without a kid. She had a great time. The photos might appear to be duplicates. They are not. The roller coaster went by four times!
Light sculptures by Olafur EliassonVideo: Tivoli Youth Guard
More Walking Around
Danish words and history are a mysteryThe typical Danish mealScaffolding after the devastating fire at the old Stock Exchange in AprilFlying Tiger in its native habitatBikes are everywhere
Christiania
Christiania is a “hippie” compound founded in 1971 when some free spirits squatted on an old military base. Think Peoples Park on steroids. It operates independently of Copenhagen, but ongoing problems with drug sales keep it embroiled in controversy.
Church of Our Savior
Spiral tower inspired by BerniniNorthern BaroqueChurches here emphasize maximum light.
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
We took the train to visit this unusual museum enthusiastically recommended by Meredith. We were impressed by the collection but even more dazzled by its park setting. The building complex, a series of small pavilions, weaves organically through the gardens, giving both interior and exterior views—views of lawns, woodland, and the Baltic Sea. Some views are intimate, some are sweeping. Some are from above, some from a slightly sunken walkway. We have never experienced an art museum like this before. Wonderful.
Leaving Copenhagen by train for a one-hour trip to LouisianaQuiet car on the train. No noise allowed.Walking toward the Louisiana MuseumView from the gift shop.Excellent Nordic food at the museum cafeExcellent temporary exhibition of about eighty paintingsLa Vieille Fille, ca. 1920Nature Morte Aux Harengs, ca.1915-1916La Vieille Actrice, ca. 1922Le Paysan, ca. 1919-1920Fascinating installation. We sat in its midst for a half hour.Gleaming Lights of the Souls, Yayoi Kusama, 2008
Lund—A Bit of Sweden
Because it is so close—just over an hour by train—we decided to visit Lund for the day to dip our toes into Sweden. Lund is a university town where more than half the population of 92,000 are students. It is quieter and less glamorous than Copenhagen, but easy to explore on foot.
SwedenNot Swedish food.South-facing benches with footrests for sunningLund Cathedral. First Catholic. Then Lutheran.Lund Cathedral astronomical clock, 15th century.Video: Lund Cathedral Astronomical ClockGraduating students always ready to party!
Back in Copenhagen
The covered marketWhite asparagusThree Days of Design throughout the city
Frederiks Church
Three Days of Design throughout the city
Museum of Danish Resistance
This exceptional small museum chronicles the occupation of Denmark by the Nazis in WWII. It presents a well-balanced understanding of how the Danish people did not fully understand or accept the implications of Nazi occupation and how these attitudes changed. Using shadows cast on the wall over photographs from WWII, actors act out and narrate journals and letters from the period. We needed two hours to hear the majority of the scenes. Definitely worth a visit.
More Walking
???, Paris 1908Traditional Danish meal. Another Dinesh and Gabriella recommendation. Thanks!
Trinitas Church
Tickets bought at 7 Eleven. Ready to board train to airport.
Uneventful flights from Copenhagen to Frankfurt on Lufthansa and Frankfurt to San Francisco on United. The transfer in Frankfurt was tight after we arrived late and there were two passport checkpoints to go through. Security in Copenhagen was very time consuming. We heard it might be heavy because so many people were flying to the European soccer championships in Germany.
This post has a few of the songs we heard playing in the restaurants in Italy and a few in Denmark. We heard a lot of covers. Some good. Some bad. A mix of American and Italian. At times a bit amusing in terms of where we were.
Bob Colegrove, with some help from Paul Gass and Domenico, organized three days of celebrations for Richard’s 70th birthday. He definitely raised the bar on this one!
Two days of touring with Domenico!!!
We met Domenico Aronica in 2019 when Robert followed up a Facebook post. A fellow freshman student from UC Berkeley days recommended Domenico. So on our first morning in Palermo we took a brisk three-hour walking tour with him. We were wowed by his knowledge of history, architecture, and everything Palermo.
Robert and Domenico bonded immediately because of the sense of humor they share. Domenico quickly adopted us as part of his family. When we returned in 2022 with Richard, Domenico extended his reach into the Loyd family and then to Richard’s birthday celebration in 2024.
For the birthday gang of nearly thirty people, Domenico broke the tour into two days. The first day focused on cultural aspects of Palermo—churches, fountains, Spanish rule, Normans, French, Christians, and Muslims. On the second day he introduced us to the Ballarò Market—an enormous, crowded street market of fresh fish, fruit, and vegetables plus food ready to eat—as well as another church and a flea market. We highlight only a few sites here. Our posts from 2019 and 2022 have more details on the tours.
When in Palermo, contact Domenico. https://palermowalkingtour.com. Since we met in 2019, Domenico has become recommended in the Rick Steves guidebook on Sicily. Good choice! We heard great compliments from the birthday group. They all, as we, love Domenico!
Day One
Domenico’s largest tour group ever—twenty-six total.Fountain of Shame
Church of St. Catherine of Alessandria
Spanish Baroque styleDetail of marble inlayAll carved marbleAnti-Mafia Sticker
Il Duomo
Once filled with mosaics, the Spanish rulers stripped the interior to what we see today.
Day Two—Ballarò Market, Church, and Flea Market
Mercato di Ballarò
In this open market, vendors sell all types of food to take home and to eat there. The market winds through the city streets for at least a half mile. The tuna season had just begun. We stopped to sample goods like cheese and pomegranate juice. Unlike in prior years, it was verycrowded.
Domenico elaborating on the properties of zucchiniSnailsSmoked tuna
Video-Sights and Sounds of the Market
Robert’s Miltza Sandwich
A tradition now for Robert. Spleen fried in lard. Delicious!
Chiesa del Gesu di Casa Professa
Largest tree in Europe—Ficus magnolia—more than one hundred years old.
Flea Market
Next Post: Palermo Three—Richard’s Birthday Cocktails, Dinners, and Lunch!
This is the first of three posts from Palermo. We, along with twenty-six other family members and friends, descended on Palermo to celebrate Richard Loyd’s 70th birthday! Part One includes our wanderings before, during, and after the main events, Part Two—Walking tours with Domenico, and Part Three—Birthday Celebrations!
We flew out of Rome on ITA early afternoon. Smallest airplane seats ever. But so cheap. At the airport in Palermo we found the taxi stand and Bonnie played bad cop, insisting to know the cab fare before we got in. After two taxi drivers were too vague in their responses, we settled on a third who first quoted 55 euros and then went down to 50 if we paid cash. He later referred to Bonnie as a hard, intelligent, and furbo (cunning, sly, wily). She made quite an impression! We gave him a five euro tip. He was happy.
Our thirty-minute drive at high speeds and at minimal distances from the car ahead of us included an intense rant by the cab driver. For the first half of the ride he complained bitterly about high taxes, low wages, the rising cost of living, and the weak economy in the south. This quickly switched to politics after he asked us: Trump or Biden?
Biden, of course. He fully agreed and then brought up the issues we are aware of, such as Biden’s age. He was well informed. He equated Trump to a neofascist along the lines of Italy’s current prime minister Giorgia Meloni. By the end of ride, we were friends.
Airport smokers behind glass
Lodging
We stayed in a hotel a five-minute walk from the heart of the city. Very convenient.
Richard, Bob, and Eileen arrived a few hours after us.
The Hotel Ambasciatori has a rooftop terrace for cocktails and dinner with spectacular views over Palermo. They upgraded the elevator since our last visit for drinks only eighteen months ago when the antique version only rattled up to the fifth floor. With a new elevator, white tablecloths, and a stronger menu, the spot now has a big appeal to the younger set who stream in around seven dressed to party. In central Palermo, businesses are quickly spiffing up to attract tourists.
We had dinner on the main pedestrian street of Palermo, which is lined with casual spots, all packed with diners. Simple.
Walking back to the hotel after dinner
Eighteen Months Doesn’t Seem Like a Long Time
But it is.
We were last in Palermo in the fall of 2022 and saw signs that the city was on the verge of becoming a blockbuster tourist destination. Richard, who was with us then, noticed the lack of large hotels able to handle bigger crowds. This has changed partly because hotel rooms now float in on cruise ships. As many as 12,000-15,000 visitors on three ships arrive in a single day. On this trip we also noticed more a few more glamorous restaurants, some new boutique hotels, and more stylish shops. Things are changing fast.
On our first full day in Palermo we encountered long lines at several churches and historic sites and at one spot in particular—the famous pastry shop in the former convent. (Until recent years it was operated by nuns, but now by a collective who uses their recipes.) On our last trip, Richard and Robert would venture in every morning around ten, select a variety of pastries, usually made of almond paste, and exit in fifteen minutes. Not this time. The line was so long that we gave up and came back later that afternoon.
Walking down Via Maqueda, one of Palermo’s two intersecting pedestrians streets, means running the gauntlet of restaurants where barkers in the t-shirt of their place aggressively grab your attention. Robert estimates that the number of restaurants has increased by thirty percent and the number barkers by one hundred percent. It takes a bit of the charm away from the experience.
Roughly 650,000 people live in the city of Palermo, and the metropolitan population is 1.2 million. So the city population is slightly less than the 800,000 of San Francisco, Most buildings in the city center are between four and six stories. but there are few tall buildings, other than church or civic buildings. No skyscrapers. Perhaps a good thing.
Breakfast on the hotel terraceThe pastry shop in the convent
Birthday Prep
The day before the birthday celebrations officially began, we offered to accompany Bob and Richard to check on two locales that they had booked for celebratory meals. The first stop was Villa Igiea, a luxury hotel on the water, twenty-minutes by taxi from the city center. The hotel, with an interior in the Liberty (art nouveau) style, opened in 1900.
The exterior is reminiscient of a fortress because the structure, despite its grandeur, was originally intended to house a tuberculosis sanatorium built by the wealthy Florio family. The site is magnificent. The hotel sits high with gardens that gently descend to the water. A perfect location for a White Lotus episode and for a birthday celebration! Before the trip, Bonnie and Richard were reading Midnight in Sicily by Peter Robb, a well-known history of the mafia, and they noted that the hotel was a preferred meeting place in the 1980s and 90s. Perhaps it still is.
Bob and Richard met with Julia who coordinated the birthday lunch.We had time for a leisurely lunch at the poolside cafe.Paul and Todd arrived and joined us for lunch.
Next Day
Richard and Robert ventured back to the pastry shop and had success. Robert consumed a ricotta-filled pastry. Bonnie made quick work of those Robert brought back in a small scatola (box).
In the evening, our pal Domenico Aronica and his boys, Leonardo 9, and Ricardo 6, picked us up for dinner with his wife Laura and his parents. Always fun to see them all together. We have known Domenico since our first trip to Palermo in 2019 when he guided us through the city on a rigorous walking tour and then looped us into his family life. We consider him part of our family now. He met his wife fifteen years ago on the terrace of our hotel. During covid lockdown he and Bonnie organized weekly zoom tours of Palermo for a group of friends in San Francisco.
The dog and the candle are symbols of faith and the faithful.At the Four Corners, Quattro Canti
After dinner, we all drove to a very new pedestrian destination, Molo Trapezoidale, north of the yachting harbor. Robert dubbed it an Apple Store on steroids—low white buildings with clean lines dotted on acres of pavement. It is replete with restaurants, bars, and shops along with a dancing fountain coordinated with colored lights and music. On a warm weekend night the place is a big draw. Lots of people of all ages and cars lined up in search of parking.
Another Day. Another Breakfast on the Terrace. A bit of Strolling.
We started Saturday with breakfast on the bright, sun-filled hotel terrace. Because our first birthday walking tour did not start until two, several of us in Richard’s gang decided to use the morning to stroll to the Palazzo Butera Palermo, which we visited on our last trip.
The baroque palazzo is built on the base of the walls that once fortified the city. Massimo and Francesca Valsecchi see their collection of contemporary art as a catalyst between the past and present to produce ideas for the future. They say it is a way of understanding the underlying ties of a range of cultures displayed in their worldwide collection. JESSICA: Robert checked and they appear to offer residencies. https://palazzobutera.it/en
Robert recognized this as the locale of the family home in the Italian television series The Mafia Only Kills in the Summer.Largest tree in Europe-Ficus magnolia
We returned to the hotel for a quick bite before the walking tour and ran into the Hudson family from LA—all eight of them! Ready for Richard’s celebration.
A Church, a Stroll, and Some Drinks
On this trip we visited Chiesa di S. Cataldo, a church built in 1154, known for its unusual Arab-Norman architecture. It is easily identifiable by the three red domes but it is a Christian church. As Eileen noted, since the 1930s it has been part of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. Then we took a leisurely walk down Via Maqueda past the opera house and ended up for drinks at Spinnato, a spot that Richard and Robert went to in 2022 for breakfast.
Solar bench to recharge your phonesTeatro Massimo—Opera HouseAlmond pastries
The next day, after drinks with Eileen, Richard, and Bob, we ventured out for light meal. In the center of the city we have noticed a lot of wedding shoots over the past few days that include a Ferrari or Maserati.
Last Day in Palermo
By Tuesday, the birthday troops had left to explore Sicily or fly home. Bonnie and Robert had decided to stay in Palermo another day. Robert hit the pastry shop and scored a small box of almond and pistachio-filled goodies. Our next stop was the Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (Martorana), always worth a visit to amaze our visual senses. The exterior, simple and monochromatic, gives way to an interior encrusted with colorful mosaic tiles—in both geometric patterns installed by Muslim artisans and in religious figures installed by Christian artisans. Centuries of application of the mosaics display a variety of tastes in art, architecture, and culture.(ty WIkipedia).
Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (Martorana)
Robert thinks there is a holiday button somewhere in this photo.Coronation of Roger II of Sicily, thumbing his nose at the pope who traditionally crowned kings. In his case, Jesus crowned the king.
Lunch
Robert’s Stroll After Lunch
Drinks and Dinner
While paying the tab for dinner at Assud Sicilian Pizzeria, Robert overheard the owner tell a tourist: We do not serve spritzes here. That’s a drink from Northern Italy. We are a Sicilian restaurant.Nicely stated. But spritzes have innudated all of Italy.
We left the lush garden of Gabriella and DInesh late morning for a leisurely drive to Rome. Gabriella suggested a scenic route avoiding the autostrada that Bonnie directed Robert to take. (He follows her lead, sometimes.) Several times during the drive, both Waze and navigation on Google maps suggested some strange, unnecessary loops. We had read that the unusual solar flares this week might affect navigation, and that seems to be what happened.
We stopped on the way at the Centro Botanico Moutan, suggested by cousin Luciana. It is the largest collection of tree and herbaceous peonies in the world. Peonies are Bonnie’s favorite. Carlo Confidati, an italian businessman, began collecting in China in the 1990s and opened the garden to the public in 2003. The grounds are immense. Unfortunately, we arrived at the end of the blooming period so we saw only a few blossoms. But we enjoyed the stroll in the parklike setting and lunch in the cafe. Photographs on line of the fields in peak season are stunning.
We arrived at Luciana’s apartment in the Montesacro neighborhood of Rome and unloaded the car for the last time, including one large tote bag of groceries and household supplies left over from our stay in Siena. Turns out the tote bag was perfect for Luciana and her grandson Liam’s upcoming stay at a beach north of Rome. We returned the leased car the next day near the airport. On this trip we drove only 3,616 kilometers (2,247 miles) and used 260 liters (57 gallons) of diesel.
From the airport we took the train to the Termini train station in Rome, ate lunch at the stylish and bustling Mercato Centrale there, and then walked in central Rome, including a stop at Angela Caputi for earrings.
We also inspected the drainage in the piazza at the foot of the Spanish Steps. We were prompted by our friend and landscape architect Mark Eischeid, who reviewed drainage at famous piazzas in Italy a month ago. (He visited many gardens too during his stay.) MARK: The piazza’s water simply flows into the Bernini fountain. The basin has an overflow drain on one side. Very discreet.
Third time is the charm. As we tried to step into a crowded subway car at the Spanish Steps station, Robert noticed two pickpockets behind him who seemed headed for Bonnie. He pulled Bonnie back away from the entrance to the car and bumped into the young women behind him, giving them the opportunity to take his iPhone from his front pocket. He realized his phone was missing only after getting into another subway car and continuing for a few stops. We were stunned. Back at Luciana’s, he wiped the phone remotely and then headed to Porta di Roma, a giant shopping center nearby, to buy a replacement ($$$).
The next day Luciana, Marta, and Robert decided drive to the intersection near the Termini where the phone was shown to be located. Nothing found. As of 06 June, the phone is in Algeria. Another experience that makes us wiser. On the next trip Robert plans to use a lanyard to secure the phone in crowded city centers.
Centro Botanico Moutan
Back to a Familiar Routine
While staying again at Luciana’s apartment in Rome, Robert returned to Rosati’s for morning a caffe latte and a cornetto. Liam, about to turn two, continues to be cute and full of energy.
Breakfast at Rosati’sTrain from airport to Rome.
Pranzo with the Cousins
We took the cousins out for lunch on Sunday. This time Gino Primo was able to attend. Robert promised GIno to spend more time together on the next trip. He glows when he is with his grandson Liam
The range of a mother’s emotions
Parish Celebration
Montesacro, where Luciana and Adriana live, was first constructed on the northern edge of Rome in 1924 as a garden city, with small villas in a landscape setting. The small civic center includes the city hall and the parish church. While we were there, the church celebrated its 100th anniversary with a Saturday night dinner in the street and a live band. Layers of colorful street lights made the occasion especially festive.
The local parishioners sold tickets (color coded by the type of food) and served the food. Robert saw one young fellow use an electric knife to cut a sandwich. When Robert told him that the last time he saw an electric knife was in the late 1960s, the guy exclaimed that the knife was his grandmother’s, confirming the date!
Outside an apartment in Montesacro, A reminder of Nazi atrocities
Excursions with Luciana
Luciana planned a walking excursion for the three of us that skirted the massive crowds in the center of Rome. Our first stop was the RosetoComunale, a rose garden, near the Circus Maximus, which is open only one month a year. Rome’s rose garden contains historic varieties as well as winners of a competition held each year. Unlike the rose garden in Golden Gate Park where multiples of one variety crowd the same rose bed, here only a single example of each rose bush is on display. While slightly past peak, the remaining blooms were lovely.
A ten-minute walk up the Aventine hill brought us to the Parco Savello-Giardini degli Aranci, filled with orange trees under a canopy of pines. Walking across the park brings you to a panoramic overlook of Rome.
Next to the park, the early Basilica of Saint Sabina at the Aventine, retains its original colonnaded rectangular plan and interior simplicity, after undergoing a restoration that removed ornate additions applied over the centuries. This church is a clear example of how early Christian churches adapted the architecture of the Roman roofed forum or basilica, a two-story rectangular box. Something Bonnie had only seen in classes in architecture history. Sometimes, less is more.
Next we stepped into the Basilica dei Santi Bonifacio e Alessio founded between the third and fourth centuries with a significant restoration in the early 1200s. Of course, additional improvements went on for centuries.
We found a nice place for lunch in the Testaccio with air conditioning for us and the rest of Rome since they leave their doors wide open. We took a subway and a bus back to Montesacro, about a hour, for dinner with Adriana and Gino Secondo.
Shortly after we posted the description of our visit to Rome’s rose garden, Bonnie got an email from her friend Ginevra in Oakland explaining that Ginevra’s grandmother supplied the roses to establish the garden! Ginevra and other grandchildren lobbied the city to add a plaque acknowledging her. The plaque was put up in the garden on May 17, just before we arrived.
Basilica of Saint Sabina at the Aventine
Basilica dei Santi Bonifacio e Alessio
Line for the keyhol view across Rome to St. Peter’s. A few years ago we were the only people here.Puntarelle!Complimentary amaro!
Dinner plus Bonnie and Liam Watching George of the Jungle
Next Excursion
The next day Bonnie picked the destinations, hoping to avoid crowds and heat, and Luciana came along with us. First stop, MACRO—Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome. We visited one of its two locations at a former brewery in the Salario quartiere. The interior redesign is dramatic and fun. Robert and Luciana were baffled by some of the art installations. Others were good. The buffet lunch was excellent.
After lunch Luciana dropped us off nearby at Gli Spazi Culturali di Villa Torlonia on Via Nomentana. Robert and Bonnie have passed this villa many times in the bus on the way to and from central Rome but never stopped. The wealthy Torlonia family constructed it in the early 1800s. An extensive garden surrounds the villa along with several sizable buildings and many faux Roman ruins. We were amused that the signs explaining the history of the place never mention the most notable fact about the villa: Mussolini rented this as his residence for one lira a year beginning in the 1920s. The gardens show wear and tear, most likely from lack of adequate irrigation.
Gil Spazi Culturali di Villa Torlonia
Sketch material
Drinks and Pinsa!
We ended the day with drinks and pinsa outdoors at Vineria 19–a stone’s throw from Palazzo Sabbatini and always one of our favorite things to do. Marta, Liam, and Francesco joined us. The place is always packed with young and old. Although it is heresy, we think the Montesacro restaurants in San Francisco make better pinsa dough! Still, we love the lively social scene here. Dogs, babies, tattoos, great people watching.
Brian and Kate!!!
We were thrilled to meet our nephew Brian Loyd and his wife Kate Lane to introduce them to Rome. Like us, they were headed to Richard’s birthday in Palermo, and they had just spent a few days in Paris and Florence. We are amazed at how much they pack into their visits to each city and what unusual experiences they choose. In Rome, Bonnie went into full urban geographer mode, starting with lunch in the Giudecca. We insisted, to their delight, on Jewish fried twice artichokes.
We followed a short walk through the nearby Roman ruins and a stroll across the Tiber (very full) through the Trastevere with an excellent beer near the Palazzo Farnese where Bonnie could point out features of Renaissance architecture. In the Piazza Navona Robert recalled a lecture from his class in Roman Baroque Architecture at UC Berkeley in 1972 highlighting the rivalry between the architects Borromini and Bernini. The “kids,” who are much more oriented to the forests of Wisconsin, were remarkably open to our urban design enthusiasm.
Those Mattei again!
Alas, Our Last Dinner with the Cousins . . . This Time
We left Siena late morning and after a drive of less than two hours through more lush green landscape, we arrived at the house of cousins Gabriella and Dinesh in San Casciano dei Bagni on the southern edge of Tuscany. (KITTY: You remember that Gabriella’s grandmother was a sister of Robert’s grandfather on his dad’s side of the family.)
Over the past fifteen years Gabriella and Dinesh restored an old farmstead, while Dinesh worked at WHO based in Copenhagen. Gabriella had retired from psychiatry in London to be a “diplomatic wife.” The upper floor of the main building was for the farmers, the ground floor housed farm animals. A lot of work, but restraint in the design proved to be an overwhelming success. Contemporary, with respect for the original stone structure and its aesthetics. The house, the interior furnishings, and the surrounding garden are suited to a high-end interior design magazine.
The panorama remains spectacular. When the air is crisp, you can see across the immense valley to rising thermal plumes. This is a region with many thermal pools.
The last time we were here eighteen months ago was in the fall. Think fresh porcini mushrooms sautéed in olive oil and tender as butter. This time, we hit it perfectly to see the garden in full bloom. The huge number of bees attest to the quantity and fragrance of the flowers. The garden resembles an English garden. Gabriella recalled that an Italian visitor said she had never seen an untidy garden before. This was a compliment. Italians are more familiar with gardens with clear geometric patterns. Dinesh keeps adding trees of all sorts, and he has a vegetable garden that keeps them supplied with produce all summer. We can’t wait to see how all this grows in the future.
There is an active archeological dig down the hill in the town of San Casciano, near thermal baths that have been used since pre-Roman times and are still used daily by long-time residents. A few months before we arrived on our last trip in 2022, they made one of the richest discoveries in Italy: many bronze statues and gold coins, well preserved because they were buried in the mud. The tiny commune is now preparing a museum to display the finds, which are currently on view in Naples. At the same time, local real estate sales have boomed and new restaurants are opening.
On our first night with the cousins, they drove us to a nearby trattoria, La Pace, run by three family members. We would have never discovered it without our local hosts. One pasta dish was made with nettles. Very subtle. Very good. The trattoria exemplifies the best in non-touristy Italian restaurants. They emphasize what is in season and what is local. We ordered a side dish of a dandelion green called girasole (sunflower) because it grows flat to the ground in a circular shape. They harvested it from their garden that day. They also warned us that the potatoes would be better in a few weeks. We couldn’t tell. The hand-cut French fries were fabulous.
Patrizia, Gabriella’s older sister, invited us to see her ever-expanding house nearby in Sarteano. She recently sold and bought another medieval flat adjacent to hers to house her extensive collection of art objects and books acquired over fifty years as an archeologist in the Middle East and Asia. Working as a consultant to the UN, she specializes in areas disrupted by war, such as historic sites in Cambodia. For many years she has alternated six months in Asia with six months in Italy.
The next day we had lunch in the piazza in Cetona. For such a tiny town it has a surprisingly large square with school children scurrying through. Dinesh and Gabriella conducted a long conversation with the restaurant owner about local politics and family gossip. Until recently, Valentino had a villa nearby, which attracted a stylish crowd from Rome to the village for long weekends. This accounted for a couple of shops of designer clothing and interesting furniture that were surprising to find in such a tiny place.
Two home-cooked meals. One a delicious vegan risotto by Gabriella and the other an Indian feast in all its splendor by Dinesh. He was aided by his cousin’s cookbook that captures the recipes of the Indian community in Kenya where Dinesh grew up. We were amazed, given the amount of spices he used, that they melded into such subtle, flavorful dishes.
We encouraged these two world travelers to come to San Francisco. They encouraged us to see India, especially Rajasthan.
(*) Siena, 1 San Casciano dei Bagni(*) G&D, San Casciano dei Bagni, 1 Trattoria Pace, Celle sul Rigo, 2 Patrizia, Sarteano 3 Lunch, CetonaThe guest house (old sheep barn).
The Garden!
Spectacular Views
Thermals viewed from across the valley.
Trattoria La Pace in Celle sul Rigo
Provisioning for Dinesh’s Indian Dinner!
Patrizia!
At Patrizia’s
Cetona
Splendid Indian Meal!
“Come era una volta” photo for a few years from now.
Or “Once upon a time”
Bonnie Is Reading
On this trip Bonnie has finished two books about Italy by Tim Parks, a writer first recommended to us by cousin Kathy in Nevada City. This prolific British author, academic, and translator has lived in Italy for four decades and has great insight into Italians. Bonnie read Hotel Milano, a clever covid lockdown novel, and Italian Life, a novel depicting the politicized world of Italian universities in extensive detail. Bonnie suspects much of the story is autobiographical. The book helped her understand the university experiences of the younger cousins in Rome and Milan.
La Bonnie is in the midst of WWII in Val d’Orcia, the famous wartime diary of Iris Origo. Origo, a young upper-class British woman married to an Italian, recorded daily life during 1943 and ‘44 on their large farm estate south of Siena. The themes are confusion and uncertainty. At one point with Germans in charge in Tuscany, at least one thousand men were hiding in the forest near the farm: Italian men avoiding a return to the Italian army, former Italian carabinieri avoiding arrest, Italian partisans, a handful of Americans who parachuted in to aid partisans, North Africans escaping service in the German army, escaped British POWs, and random men of other nationalities from other fronts. Everyone was waiting desperately for the Americans to arrive from the south, but their progress was agonizingly slow. Robert’s Uncle Rico was at the front edge of the push.
We said goodbye to Richard, driving him to the Siena train station to catch a train to Florence. The end of our stay in Siena was closing in so we planned a few more excursions beyond the city.
Volterra
We visited Volterra briefly in 2019 as part of Richard’s 65th birthday celebration based nearby in Lucca. Volterra lies a short distance from Siena but the drive takes longer than you expect because of the winding roads. We have seen many gorgeousviews in the past month, but the final drive toward Volterra surprised us with even more spectacular vistas because of the bigger more dramatic swaths with green rolling hills dotted by patches of vineyards and large expanses of woods. Bonnie found it difficult to capture the breadth in a single photograph from the passenger seat of the car. Apparently on a clear day, from at the edge of Volterra you can see Elba and Corsica.
We approached this medieval mountaintop comune on a skyline road that increases in elevation with each hairpin turn. The town dates to the eighth century BCE. Like many towns in this area, it thrived as an important Etruscan center when Rome took over control in the third century. Because it sat on deposits of salt and alum it attracted the interest and eventual control of the Republic of Florence. Our friend the Duke of Montefeltro from Urbino eventually sacked Volterra for Florence.
The town is small. You can do it easily in an afternoon including lunch at one of the MANY restaurants. The one we chose was OK but Robert was put off by their insistence on speaking to us in English even after he requested that they exchange the English menus they gave us for Italian ones.
(*) Siena, 1 Volterra
Lunch, a Stroll, and Gelato
Pinacoteca di Volterra
A national museum focusing on local Volterra artists and artisans of alabaster.
Alabaster sculptureJacobo di Michele detto Gera, Madonna col Bambino tra . . . , 1371-1395Taddeo di Bartolo, Enthroned Madonna with Child, 1362Stefani di Antonio di Vanni, Madonna and Child between Angels, mid 1400s (?)Leonardo da Pistoia, Madonna in Toronto col Bambino fra . . . , early 1600s.
Francesco di Domenico Valdambrino, Annunciazione, early 1500s
Rosso Florentino,Deposizione, 1521. Robert guessed wrong on the date of this painting, estimating it to be from the 1800s because of its simplicity and striking style.
Views From Volterra and the Drive Back to Siena
Back in Siena Grocery Shopping, Another Bracelet for Robert, and Drinks on the Campo
Robert decided to complete his new collection of bracelets with one in silver. He and the jeweler are now friends!
Hermitages
Our art guide Giulia recommended that we visit the Eremo di San Leonardo al Lugo for its frescos. While there, two hikers recommended that we also visit the Eremo di Lecceto.
(*) Siena, 1 Eremo di San Leonardo al Lago, 2 Eremo di Lecceto
Eremo di San Leonardo al Lago
This small hermitage near Monteriggioni was established in 1119 by the Augustines. Reconstruction in the 13th and 14th centuries included fortifications against raiding armies to protect the convent and nearby residents. The frescos include those by Lippo Vanni and Giovanni di Paolo del Grazia. When we approached, the site seemed closed or even abandoned, but we read the small sign, rang the bell as instructed, and an older man appeared to let us in.
Giovanni di Paolo del GraziaLippo Vanni
Eremo di Lecceto (Monastery of the Holy Saviour)
This Augustine monastery, founded in 1223, has been known for its focus on contemplation. It fell into disrepair and underwent restoration in the late 1960s.
Back in Siena
Storeroom for contrada light fixtures
Bonnie’s Buon Compleanno!
17 May. Bonnie’s birthday wish was to sleep in and rest up in the apartment. She wanted two light meals so she could search for an interesting pastry in place of cake. Her wish was Robert’s command. No big lunches or dinners. She found a very nice chocolate and pear torte at the lovely cafe where Robert goes for breakfast every morning. The staff was very surprised to see Robert in the afternoon!
A stroll, a drink and a snack, and then a surprise event at a small plaza nearby: the local contrada, Civetta, had set up booths selling drinks, porchetta sandwiches, and desserts.Everything except the table with the spinning wheel and prizes.
Bonnie broke down to sample puffygelato! Her verdict was a mild “not bad.” But she had suspicions about why it was so creamy.The hard liquor was under the control of the contrada teenagers.
Montepulciano
Another day excursion. This time to Montepulciano, again about an hour from Siena. Everything is about an hour from Siena. This time southeast. Montepulciano is a total tourist town but very charming nevertheless with restaurants and shops. It is long and thin, stretching for a kilometer along two parallel streets on a ridge. Many of these medieval towns were built on long ridges.
(*) Siena, 1 MontepulcianoGreat lunch
Tempio di San Biagio
We discovered this architectural jewel by chance, looking down over the edge of the parking lot in Montepulciano. After some quick research we determined it was built between 1518 and 1580, a prime example of renaissance architecture. We arrived just before a wedding began, the attendees assembled on the lawn outside and the interior of the church awash in beautiful flowers. We can’t imagine how lavish the reception was. The architect of the church was Sangallo the Elder. We learned about his career and his talented nephew, the Younger, by reading entries in Wikipedia.
A Day of Surprises
We set out around noon for lunch and to explore an abbey.
Robert came across the monastery white trolling the internet. Unfortunately it was closed between noon and 3:00pm. Fortunately, Bonnie found this out before we left.
Bonnie found for a place for lunch fairly near the abbey. There were not many choices. As we got within a few miles of the restaurant, Waze directed us under some train tracks and onto a gravel road. You have to love Waze to show you routes off the beaten path.
We entered, surprise, a tiny village of perhaps fifteen buildings, one of which was Rita and Eraldo’s bistro. English and French-speaking folks populated the outdoor seating. Because there was threat of rain, Eraldo (?) set up an umbrella over a table for us. The food was great. Probably the best bresaola Robert has had on this trip. A ten-minute walk after lunch gave us a thorough experience of this hamlet. Oh. And the views were great.
Then on the way to the abbey a traffic guard stopped us one kilometer from the abbey. Surprise. Turns out there was bicycle race from Siena to Montalcino. About thirty minutes later and after many scouting and police vehicles and motorcycles, the bicyclists arrived, in a dense pack. A few poor souls trailed about fifteen minutes behind.
Finally arriving at the abbey, we settled into an electronically controlled parking lot that worked off QR cards and then proceeded down a tree-lined path to the abbey. Our third surprise of the day was how large it was because Robert assumed a 15th-century abby in the woods would be small and secluded. Not the case. The interior of the church was vast with an ample supply of paintings and statues. None identified.
The return trip home thanks again to Waze took us along a two-lane road that followed a gentle rolling ridge line with, surprise, the best views yet on both sides.
(*) Siena, 1 Da Rita e Eraldo, 2 Bicycle Race (Siena to Montalcino), 3 Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore
Lunch at Da Rita e Eraldo
Bicycle Race
Abbazia Monte Oliveto Maggiore
Benedictine monastery founded in 1313. The photo below shows the abbey on one of the most notable portions of the CreteSenesi, the clays of Siena. Robert noted that the gift shop reflects those of many catholic monasteries because it offers an extensive collection of liqueurs and homeopathic products.
The Drive Back
Back in Siena
Last Day and Some Observations
We spent the final day in Siena taking it slow and easy, doing our last load of laundry and organizing our packing. Lunch and dinner were at the same restaurant around the corner. We took a stroll while dodging umbrellas, and had a final drink on the Campo.
The citizens of Siena are friendly. Even though the town is a mecca for tourists, shops and restaurants are fairly down to earth and you find locals and tourists eating together. Prices for primo and secondo vary from place to place with the more expensive being 16 to 28 euro (18 to 30 dollars) for each. We tend to choose the 12 to 16 euro range and have yet to be disappointed.
The electronic handshake—using your phone instead of a credit card—has taken over methods of payment in Italy. We even found it on the autostrada where on our last trip we used to dig for change to pay the toll.
Robert figures that since he arrived in Siena, he has drunk 50 to 60 lattes and has eaten approximately 30 cornetti, some filled with crema, at Nannini’s cafe. Usually Carlos served them to Robert along with an occasionally free cookie or two. On the second to last day, he actually gave Robert a discount. Nice guy.
Although we read about Italy’s low birth rate, we see many young couples pushing baby strollers. Perhaps an effect of the severe covid restrictions imposed by the Italian government. (Think about past power outages in NYC and the birth rate increase nine months later.)
Italian residents were not allowed out of their homes except for grocery shopping or medical purposes. There was one exception. If you had a dog, you could go out to walk the dog twice a day. It appears that many Italians adopted dogs, and we see them being walked along the main streets in Siena in the early evening. Robert calls these covid dogs.
Richard, Bonnie’s youngest brother, flew in from Los Angeles and joined us for four and a half days in Siena. Bonnie prepared a complete (yet flexible) itinerary including a private tour at the art museum. She had read up on many of the sights and served as our guide at no additional cost! Richard is an extraordinary world traveler so she wanted to be ready.
Richard’s first spritz on this trip. We were at a cafe overlooking the Piazza del Campo.Richard waving from his top floor apartment. Richard’s glamorous apartment. A three-minute walk from ours.
Cena at La Taberna di Ceccho. Second time here. Although Richard went back to his apartment to sleep instead.
Mark: Trippa!
The Marche Club of Siena
Walking around early in the day, Robert noticed the open area in front of the Santuario Casa di Santa Caterina was filled with long tables and chairs—enough for at least two hundred people. He strolled back later in the evening to see the celebration dinner organized by the Oca (Goose) contrada. People of all ages filled the space at tables allocated by groups (ala the Marche Club or the Peninsula Social Club in San Mateo). Waiters and waitresses assembled and were ready to serve food about 9:00 pm.
More of Strolling
Forty-two Years
It had been forty-two years since Robert had seen Patricia McCobb. He knew her before her graduate studies in landscape at Harvard’s GSD and reconnected shortly after she graduated in 1981 and went to work with him at POD in Orange County. There was a lot to catch up on. Patricia went on to study architecture in Venice for a year and finished an architecture degree in New York where she met her husband Mario Rivelli, an architect and Italian native who had lived in New York since age thirteen.
Patricia established a landscape architecture practice in New York and split her time between New York and Italy. She and her husband eventually made it back to Italy full time and settled near Montalcino, just outside the UNESCO heritage area, and they are “halfway” (fifteen years) through restoring a series of historic buildings once part of a large landholding. https://www.villeferrano.com
Their most recent project is VillaFerrano, which they have almost finished. The multiple large apartments inside will soon be ready for visitors. Bonnie was wowed by the elevator, a rarity here, and the professional kitchen. Patricia and Mario have completed refurbishing several other farm buildings and rent them to vacationers by the week. They have yet to start work on some other buildings they own. They added a swimming pool for each complex, a must for their clientele. Mario’s business is design-build, with many clients he has brought from the States.
After an extensive tour, Patricia and Mario treated us to a great lunch in the nearby town of San Giovanni d’Asso. We left with a bottle of Patricia and Mario’s wine. They make olive oil too. And Patricia gave us a copy of her elegant monograph on a renaissance garden nearby in San Quirico D’Orcia. She argues persuasively that the geometric layout, with many triangles and diagonals, was designed by Michelangelo! A remarkable discovery. Incredible scholarship in Italian documents.
Patricia and Mario definitely have a lot of vision and persistence to undertake all this work. It was great to catch up.
(*) Siena, 1 Villa Ferrano Although it is only seventeen miles, it takes about an hour to drive. This is typical of our experience exploring Tuscany.The vIlla . . . Almost ready.Another project with spectacular views of Tuscany not yet begun.
Lunch
A bottle of their wine for us
The Drive To and From
Back in Siena . . . Flags, Music, and Dinner
Hand-rolled pici pasta
Next Day . . .
Gelato rated 4.7. Richard’s find.Video: Friday evening in Siena on the main street
Flags, Drums, and Music
The Oca Contrada was prominent this weekend because they are celebrating Siena’s patron Saint Caterina whose sanctuary lies within their boundaries. Lots of color. Lots of noise. A highlight of being in Siena.
Contrada della Civetta Museum
This museum receives a 4.8 rating on Google that is well deserved. We’d give it a 5. The symbol of the Civetta contrada is the little owl, based on the belief that the site of their church was once an Etruscan/Roman temple for Minerva, the goddess of wisdom. On weekends, volunteers at the doorway of the museum are ready to give you a free personal tour through their beautifully presented displays of winning palio banners, some dating back to the 1600s. There are also jockey helmets, historic costumes, and excellent videos. The contrada museum also displays art by its members that takes a modern view of the owl.
All contrade have a fountain, a wall shrine, a meeting place, and a place of worship within their neighborhood. The chapel of the Civetta was recently consecrated as a church.
Each contrada also has a stable where they secure their Palio horse (randomly selected by the race officials) for four days before the race to prevent hanky panky. They lead their horse into the chapel before the race for a blessing from a priest, which is Go and come back a winner.
Not all seventeen contrade can race at the same time on the tight course around the Campo, so ten are randomly selected in May for the July race. Each contrada hires a professionaljockey for the bareback race, but a jockey might be lured away by another contrada for a higher price. If the jockey wins, he earns as much as 200,000 euros. But a horse can win even if it lost its jockey! There is lots of betting, lots of side deals. Anything can happen.
Under the Civetta museum are cavesand tunnels dug into the tufo, a kind of volcanic fossilized sand, that lead deep underground. The contrada received a grant from the Italian government, which was supplemented by the contrada, to excavate the tunnels as well as shafts that contained spent pottery and other debris discarded in the distant past.
Each contrada is self-funded by its members. Only a few have museums of this high quality. Civetta is one of the smallest contrade with about a thousand members. The contrada boundaries were first established with roughly equal populations, but because Civetta is in the dense, old center of Siena, and many families have now moved farther out, its numbers have declined. But even with a small membership, its presence in the city is impressive.
The contrade typically offer childcare, activities for youth, frequent social activities, excursions, and other social services. While smaller towns in Italy are struggling with declining population and aging population, it is remarkable to see the medieval neighborhoods in Siena continuing with such vigorous social life.
Luckily our Sunday visit to Civetta coincided with a ceremonial visit by the Contrada di Oca (Goose). We could hear them coming. After they gained permission to enter this contrada, they were ushered in with great fanfare—drums and flags. Our timing was perfect. Hundreds of people in a tight street, many in costumes. Drummers and flag bearers ranged in age from ten to eighties. Bonnie loved it. Richard, with jet lag, maybe not so much.
We learned during the tour that the Contrada’s headquarters occupy a complex of buildings once housing an important family in Siena. The complex then had a tower. In fact, Siena, like many medieval towns, developed with a series of towers for protection of individual families. Eventually enclosing the town within a fortified wall eliminated their purpose. But unlike San Gimignano, where the towers remain, Siena was once ruled by the Spanish, who ordered the towers lowered to eliminate these symbols of power.Video: Drums, Flags, and Music. Saturday night and Sunday morning.
Dinner
Third time.
Next Day—Chianti
Another drive into the countryside. Amazing views of Chianti without rain this time!
Castellina in Chianti
Roosters for Elizabeth
Greve in Chianti
We had time to explore more after lunch in Castellina and continued on to Greve in Chianti. It was a pleasant surprise to see the unusual triangular, galleried town piazza here. We decided to return to Siena on lesser-known (non-Waze) roads, and, as the navigator for the day, Richard delivered. We found ourselves on a long stretch of gravel roads through the wooded landscape, going past only a few buildings and some vineyards. As the driver, Robert enjoyed the challenge. We encountered very few cars, but one car had to back up a loooong way so we could squeeze past.
Back in Siena . . . Drinks and then Dinner at Our Local Osteria
Next Day in Siena—Lunch, a Brief Stop at the Duomo, and a Guided Tour of the Pinacoteca
info@giuliatourguide.comNinety minutes of medieval art history with GiuliaDomenico di Pace detto “il Beccafumi,” Cristo al Limbo, 1536Ambrogio Lorenzetti, La Piccola Maesta, early to mid 1300sMargarito di Arezzo (bottega?), San Francesco, 1270-1280Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Madonna and Child with St. Mary Magdalen, St. Martha . . . , 1342
Coffee, a Stop at Robert’s Jeweler, Drinks, and Dinner
Siena is divided into seventeen contrade (urban wards). The rivalry among them is historic, best expressed in the twice yearly palio, the horse race held in the Campo on July 2 and August 16. Because anything goes in this race, they guard the horses 24/7 for four days before the race.
Each contrada is named after an animal or symbol. The seventeen today are the result of consolidation or elimination from the original fifty-nine contrade that existed in the 1500s. Walking around Siena, you see signs marking the territory of a contrada—streets festooned with flags, a plaque in a wall, a fountain adorned with a turtle or a dolphin, and even street lamps spouting lights from a base painted in the contrada’s colors. As in the television series, Survivor (or is it the other way around?), each contrada forms alliances with other contrade. Several contrade have small museums where they display memorablila includng the banners won in prior palios going back hundreds of years. Extremely impressive.
Historically one is born into a contrada. Your parents might be members, but unless you were physically born in the contrada you were not a member. Until recently some pregnant mothers were known to sneak back to their childhood contrada (not their husband’s) to make sure their baby was aligned with their family’s loyalties. Rules are a bit looser today. But the contrada celebrates the birth of each new member.
The very readable book explaining all of this, La Terra in Piazza by Alessandro Falassi, was a dissertation in anthropology at UC Berkeley in the 1980s. Alessandro was a friend of a friend of Bonnie. The book is still in print in many language.
When we arrived in Siena, we were not sure what contrada our apartment was in. The bakery clerk told us we were in the Dragon contrada. She was right. By just a few doors!
Museo della Tartuca
Lunch and Some Strolling
Chiesa San Martino
Guido Reni, Circoncisione 1636
More Strolling
Cynar spritz and Select spritz
Orto di Pecci
A large green space lies just south of, but at a deeper level from, the old market place. We took a stroll through this park that is a mixture of lawns, overgrown vegetation, and vegetable gardens. A lot of fava beans were ready for harvest. The park has a small restaurant that looks like a nice place for a lunch or a drink.
Neighborhood Osteria
Robert had a great exchange, in Italian, at our corner osteria. Our third time there. At the end of our meal, he asked the waitress to go through the list of dolci (desserts) they offer. When she got to torta di nonna, Robert asked how nonna was doing. The immediate reply was that she was dead but she had made the dessert before she died. Robert asked how many years ago she died. After brief pause the response was that they had frozen the dessert and froze nonna too. And that they were still collecting her pension!
Made Robert’s day!
Day Trip to Montalcino
Another day trip. This time to the attractive hill town of Montalcino, an hour south of Siena. This tourist town boasts of Brunello wine—a red wine of one-hundred percent Sangiovese grapes. Many, many shops here sell it.
After some research Bonnie identified a good place for lunch, Ristorante il Moro. With much urging from Bonnie we arrived a bit early, for Italians, at 12:50, and so we were able to secure a table. The place is family run—mother, sister, and brother. CHUCK: We ordered a flight of three local red wines that they served along with their house wine. They even poured an additional wine toward the end of the main course. The dining room was full so the pace of the meal was slow, but we enjoyed the people watching, and we seemed to be the only English speakers in the restaurant. We heard Italian as well as German.
For dessert, Robert ordered a vin santo with cantucci (small somewhat hard biscotti) that they served with a glass of a slightly sweet muscatel. THEN they brought out grappa on the house. Robert had to stroll for a few hours afterward before he got in the driver’s seat to head back to Siena!
* Siena, 1 MontalcinoUna per dueRemains from two other clientsChiesa di Sant’Egidio, MontalcinoOur drive back
Back in Siena Lunch and the Duomo Museum
Lunch at Al Fusari. Second time.
OPA Museo
Contains artifacts from the Duomo. The highlight is Duccio di Buoninsegna’s Madonna col Bambino, or Maestà, circa 1283 that is considered one of the finest examples of medieval art. It took the artist three years to complete and was installed in the Duomo with a procession from his studio, grand ceremony, and celebration.
Line for ticketsDuccio di BuoninsegnaDuccio’s Maesta, front and back piecesPietro Lorenzetti, Nativita della VergineSanyo di Pietro, Predicate di San Bernardino in Piazza San Francesco-late 1500sLate 1700sScuola de Giovanni PisanoGianlorenzo Bernini, The Golden Rose-1658Orator flamingo o tedesco, mid 1400sPaola di Giovanni Fei, Modonna del Latte-circa 1380Duccio di Buoninsegna Madonna col Bambino, or Maestà, circa 1283
More Strolling
Gelato from NanniniStudents celebrating graduation
Lunch and More Sienese Art
Liberia Piccolomini
Library attached to the Dumo constructed by the Francesco Todeschini, nephew of Pope Pius II, to house his uncle’s extensive collection of humanitarian writings. Frescos depict important events in the pope’s life. The family’s crescent-shaped symbol is displayed throughout—walls, coats of arms, and floors. The nephew later became a pope too—Pope Pius III—but died within twenty six days.
The Piccolomini family dominated Siena between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries. It held titles from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire and produced two popes. You see the family coat of arms throughout the city. Apparently, the name was chosen by Chiaramontese, a Roman exile. In those days, it is said, that it was common for someone changing locations to change their last name too. His was derived from his nickname, piccoluomo (small man), the plural of which is piccoli uomini, shortened to Piccolomini. Get it?
Floor tilesFigure at lower left is thought to be Raphael
Bapistry
Turns out the majority of the baptistry was shrouded for restoration.
Andrea e Raffaello Piccinelli, Battesimo di Cristo, 1524Andrea Vanni, Madonna con Bambino e Santi, Giovanni di Paulo, Storia di S. Stefano . . . , late 1400s
Walking Slowly Around
1970s poster
Next post—Part Four—Siena with Riccardo!—Part Four
Although we are comfortably settled in Siena for a month, we got into our car for several daytripsbeyond the city. Much of Tuscany is close by, within a sixty- to ninety-minute drive. As with many Italian cities, a lush green landscape embraces you within ten minutes of leaving the dense built environment. No autostradas to deal with. Rather a mix of limited traffic access highways and two-lane roads.
Orbetello
We took our first drive to the southwest, headed to the water—the Tyrrhenian Sea. Bonnie’s goal was to see pink flamingos. Robert’s was to eat fish. Robert won. Despite a World Wildlife Fund nature reserve, Bonnie found the flamingos elusive, which was confirmed by a restaurant server at lunch.
* Siena, 1 Orbetello and Monte Argentario 2 Grosseto
Lagoon withOUT pink flamingosHistoric Spanish windmillOne “B.” No discount.
After a fish lunch in the beachy little town of Orbetello, we headed to the almost island of MonteArgentario, connected to the mainland by two tombolo. (JANE: Brought back memories of Roy Mann Associates!). Robert was game to take the scenic drive around the edge of the island.
Four-fifths of the drive went well, with stunning views of the Mediterranean. It was a bit like the seventeen-mile drive in Monterey, although the road was narrow and often rough, with a steep drop off on Bonnie’s side of the car. But the final section of road, beginning with a warning sign about danger, resembled the jeep trail from Lake Utica to Highway 4 in the Sierra Nevada Mountains—narrow with deep ruts. Terrifying for Bonnie. Unmanageable in a Peugeot 3008 for Robert. We turned around.
Grosseto
On the way back to Siena we stopped in Grosseto for a quick look. Despite extensive Allied bombing around the city edges in WWII, the walled old town seems untouched—a pleasant, slightly sleepy city with medieval fortifications intact. And after an extensive search, Bonnie even found gelato.
Duomo di San Lorenzo
RealstoneFaux, but hard to detect
Back in Siena—Wandering and a Walking Tour
The next day, we found a guide on Airbnb Experiences for a private one-hour walking tour of Siena that focused on the origins of the city, the traditions of the palio, the contrade, and the underground water system that once served Siena. Nina was great—world traveled and extremely enthusiastic about her city. We always request tours in Italian and this one felt like a fire hose of language. Excellent practice.
Carriage that leads the procession at the Palio
Beef! Beef! Beef! Antica Macelleria Cecchini
Robert now believes that eating a huge quantity of meat at one sitting is equivalent to drinking a 32-ounce slurppy on a hot day—it gives you brain freeze. We had heard about the famous Tuscanbutcher in the tiny Chianti town of Panzano, halfway between Siena and Florence. Robert’s friend SIG visited some years ago.
The owner, Dario Cecchini, takes the marketing of beef to the highest level. Not only does he have a small but glamorous butcher shop and several stylish dining rooms, but also a gift shop with all the items you sample in his luncheons or dinners—herbed salt, herbed lard, oil, wine, grappa, and the like, all stamped with his logos. Bonnie tried to get online reservations for lunch twice without success. Robert decided to call. They were booked for the entire month of May, EXCEPT for two slots the following day.
We went.
You meet thirty minutes ahead of the meal in the jammed butcher shop to sample Cecchini Chianti and taste herb lard on bread within a mob of eager diners. We even saw some folks purchasing meat to cook at home. If you want you a photograph WITH the butcher, it will cost you two euros. Robert decided not ask if this was per photo or for “one sitting.” They have three dining areas, each with their own menu. We ended up with the Bistecca Etrusca, for forty euros, which seemed quite reasonable.
We sat shoulder to shoulder at long communal tables loaded with raw vegetables, oil, wine, water, and bread. The staff started grilling beef at the end of the dining room thirty minutes before the 1:00 pm lunch start time. And we do mean start time. It is nonstop eating after that. As much as you want. Our grilled beef was tommy hawk steaks, served sangue. And they continued to put more on the grill until every person in the dining room said “enough.” Robert asked how many kilos they prepare. One kilo (2.2 pounds) per person.
ELIZABETH and ELLIN: The olive oil cake for dessert was fabulous. Although the recipe shows raisins, the cake we ate did not have them. Great without them. Robert plans to try this out in California.
Sangue. No medium rare here!180C = 356FGrappa
Back in Siena Pinacoteca Nationale di Siena
A national museum focused on Sieneseart. They arrange the collection by year, and the beginning rooms with the work of Duccio, the Lorenzetti brothers, Simone Martini, and others from the late 1200s to 1348 (the plague year) are exceptional. It is easy to see how the artists and their art evolved over time. The collection is remarkably coherent. Apparently in Siena, Napoleon did not amass art and ship it away as he did in many other Italian cities. Despite the crowds of tourists outside in the streets, the museum was nearly empty. We will go back.
Siena developed a distinctive school of art, growing out of Byzantine models. Gold backgrounds, long sinuous figures with long hands, halos, and stylized faces are signature features. Only gradually did these painters begin to introduce architecture and landscapes in the background.
Montieri Jewel, 1100sDietisalvi di Speme, Madonna di San Bernardino-1262Guido da Siena, Madonna col Bambino-1300sSegna di Buonaventura, Croce dipinta con Dolenti-@1310Duccio di Buoninsegna, Madonna col Bambino . . . -late 1200s to early 1300sSimone Martini, Madonna della Misericordia-early 1300sAmbrogio Lorenzetti, Annunciazione-1344Bartolo di Fredi, Incoronazione della Madonna-late 1300s?Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Croce dipinta-1328-1330Pittore duccesco Secondo decennial Tracento, Croce dipinta con Dolenti . . . –1315-1320Patterns in the gold leaf are punched or scratched in.
Next Day Lunch and a Museum
Lunch on the way to the museum.
Santa Maria della Scala
This is a VERY LARGE and confusing museum with scattered portraits, sculptures, an extensive display of original pieces from the Campo’s fountain, chapels, frescos, a separate national archaeological museum that is appropriately several stories below ground, and big empty hallways. In this complex of buildings, not well signed, some areas were once a hospital, displaying large frescos and engraved stone signs identifying prior uses—contagious diseases, for example.
We spent several hours exploring. When we were ready to leave we were on the deepest level and had no idea where to find an exit. Luckily we found a staff member to help us.
Pietro Aldi, Nerone contempla l’incendio di Roma-1887Cristofano Rustici, Estate-Late 1500s to early 1600sAngelo Maria Colomboni (?), Uccelli, insetti, fuori e frutta, 1600s1700sRitratto de Carlo V-1600sLudovico Dondi (?), from I Dodici Cesare-Early 1600s?Fountain restorationRobert ventured in about 100 meters and then came back. No indication of where this was leading.Roman sarcophagusLorenzo di Pietro detto il Vecchietta, Arliqueira-1445-1446
Wandering a Teensy Bit
Researching vin santo
Another Day Trip
We took another drive out of Siena to have lunch and see historic towns in the area just north of Siena. This is not Sonoma or Napa where wine growers took advantage of land once used for pastures. From what we have seen, the area is comprised of wooded hillsides with patches of vineyards.
* Siena, 1 Osteria La Gramola, 2 Colle di Val d’Elsa, 3 Monteriggioni
Osteria La Gramola
Before our trip to Italy, Robert posted a query to a Facebook group asking about Siena—advice on places to see, questions about how to get around, and the like. One person responded with a persuasive recommendation for this osteria, a forty-minute drive from Siena. Well worth it. Michelin agrees.
Colle di Val d’Elsa
We are committed to exploring Tuscany, but approaching every little town can be a challenge of navigating a complex system of narrow streets, staying alert for all the street signs, figuring out an available legal place to park outside the pedestrian area, and then hiking in to the center/fortress/whatever. Robert uses Waze navigation in the car. (Much improved since our trip in 2022.) At the same time Bonnie is checking against Google navigation on her phone. She also has a guidebook and road atlas on her lap. We still make a few wrong turns.
We did know what to expect of Colle di Val d’Elsa, but it was on our route and listed in our guidebook. We found the public parking lot and looked up, up, up to the old town. Incredibly high above us. Despite all the signs pointing toward the public elevator, we discovered it has been broken for two years. We decided to stay low.
So we went to the museum of crystalglass. The town produces ninety-eight percent of the crystal produced in Italy, and they have recently developed a eco-friendly process that avoids the use of lead. The displays emphasize the variety of high-end designs for all types of glassware. Unexpected.
Crystal Museum
Monteriggioni
What a charming hilltoptown! Tiny and full of tourists sitting at outdoor tables drinking spritzes. Everyone was enjoying themselves on a sunny Sunday afternoon. The walled town was established by Siena to hold a garrison of troops guarding Siena from its enemy Florence. The fortifications are mostly intact. Great views of the Chianti region from the top of the walls. We are surprised that forests seem to dominate the landscape rather than vineyards.
From the web. (Robert left the drone in California.)Cemetery
More Wandering
Total vegetable supply at Siena’s version of Whole Foods. Not enough!Good takeaway pizzaOK. Not great.
Siena is a profoundly medieval city. The narrow, winding streets enclosed by walls and gates remain somewhat suspended in time—and protected by UNESCO status. Yes, Etruscans thrived here first, and Romans established a military colony. But Siena’s celebrated years occurred from the 11th century to 1555 when the city flourished as a commercial and banking center. Monte dei Paschi of Siena, founded in 1492, is the oldest operating bank in the world. It is still headquartered in the medieval fortress just around two corners from our apartment.
The city’s wealth was channeled into buildings, such as the enormous black-and-white striped Duomo, as well as into Sienese art, including the work by the painters Duccio, the Lorenzetti brothers, and Simone Martini. These painters continued using gold backgrounds and stylized figures, inherited from Byzantine art, long after Renaissance naturalism suffused the rest of Europe.
For centuries SienabattledFlorence, a city just thirty miles north. In 1260 Siena crushed the Florentines at Montaperti, killing 10,000 enemy troops. An astonishing number. But beginning in 1348 when the Black Death claimed one-third of Siena’s citizens, the city’s economy began to slow. After centuries of rivalry and battles, Florence finally won decisively in 1555. By this time, Florence had eclipsed Siena in economic, political, and artistic power.
The PiazzadelCampo, the famous large, sloping, shell-shaped central plaza, lies at the center of the city. Siena was not ruled by a king or despot, and this space in front of the city hall was designed as the center of civic life, large enough to hold all 50,000 residents. The population is only slightly larger today, at 54,000, which includes 16,000 university students. The Campo is the site of the famous Palio horse race held every year, in which the seventeen historic neighborhoods compete. We have seen photographs of the enormous crowds in the Campo and decided we’ll pass.
We left the cousins in the Veneto and cruised south to Siena. Robert visited Siena with Bonnie for the first time in 1995 PB (Pre Blog). This time, we headed for an apartment Bonnie found close to the city center where we are staying for a month. Here we hope to get a better grasp on Italian life, although we are surrounded by more tourists than we expected. But at this time of year many of the tourists are Italian. From this base in the middle of Tuscany we plan to take day trips to explore the region.
On the way . . . Autogrill of course
Lodging
After temporarily parking our car in a paid spot as close as possible to the center of Siena, we shlepped our luggage on a drizzly ten-minute walk in search of our apartment. After we settled briefly, we headed back out to move the car a little farther away to a large free parking lot in the shadow of a Medici fort. The city center is a ZTL (zone of traffic limited) but the city provides extensive parking at the edges of town for cars and tour buses. And unlike Rome, the city is blessed with an abundant supply of taxis. We plan to use one when we depart with our luggage.
Robert calls the apartment the grandmother’s suite because small touches of decor seem quaint (outdated). But the apartment is spacious with an updated kitchen and an oh-so-valuable washing machine. We are on the primo piano (first floor above ground level), so there is only one steep set of worn stone steps to climb. Quite manageable.
Our building lies only a block off the main shopping and strolling street, but this block has a much quieter, local feel. Robert shops at the bakery two doors down. The local cafe offers caffe corretto for two euros. Quite reasonable. Conad, the main supermarket, is only a ten-minute walk, just outside the limited traffic zone.
One unique aspect of each city is how and when they pick up garbage/recycling. (Very exciting for us to figure out.) Every city seems to have its own way to sort (what do we do with glass?) and its own schedule for pickup. In Siena, the pickup is every day, including Sundays. You just leave the small secured bags, color-coded by type of refuse, on the street. CHRIS: Apparently they do not have the rat problem you experienced in New York.
Robert quickly supplemented the kitchen supplies. (Most people probably stay in the apartment only a few days and don’t cook much.) One month for us required a few additions—chef’s knife, dish towels, frying pan bigger than four inches, cutting board, and larger clothes drying rack. Washing machines here are small, so Robert runs a load every few days. Bonnie is baffled by the controls, like most Americans here. And there are no clothes dryers so we have racks set up in the living room. Works fine.
Free parking in the shadow of the Medici fortOur streetDoor to our apartmentOur stairs. We’ve had much worse.Lots of spaceOur block. Our door is on the left next to the arched opening.(.) Our apartment 1 Il Duomo 2 Piazza del Campo
Forecast is COLD with rain. Hope it clears up in a week.
Colazione
Only a few blocks from the apartment is the cafe Nannini which is LARGE. It caters to tourists and Italians alike. As in other cafes, patrons come and go in waves. The staff are always busy as the flows of customers are intense. They do find periods of calm where they relax a bit and joke with each other. A cornetto con crema and two cafe lattes cost around ten dollars. Robert arrives about 8:15 while Bonnie is asleep and leaves two or two and a half hours later after working on the blog and some sketches. The WiFi fluctuates in usefulness.
Observations, Wandering, and Eating the First Few Days
Siena is a dense city. Its population is 54,000, which includes 16,000 university students. There is a liceo, high school, that empties out for lunch and we see students grabbing a bite to eat and a chance to smoke.
As in other medieval Italian towns, warfare constantly threatened, so families who had the means built towers or even fortresses to protect themselves. The city encased itself in protective walls, and then built out within the confines of that protection. Buildings here are typically three to five stories high. Each story is much taller than what we are use to at home. Streets are narrow and winding, with traffic currently limited to residents and taxis that cautiously work their way through the crowds. It is hard to know if old buildings in the center are occupied by residents or not. We do not see many lighted rooms in the upper floors at night. We do know there is one supermarket. Several other groceries offer pared-down service selling more grab-and-go items.
A walking tour guide we met confirmed that Siena is especially crowded with tourists this year. We pass groups of more than thirty people connected to a guide with electronic audio devices. And it is not unusual to pass three groups in a row strung out along the main street
In this case, a little over a dollar.
We found this little osteria (below) close to our apartment. It has been around, according to Yelp, for years. The menu changes daily. Simple food at reasonable prices. Seems to cater mostly to Italians.
Thank goodness for Uno per Due (one for two). We have found restaurants happy to let us split a primo or secondo plate. We often split a primo of pasta so we can enjoy it without overdoing it. Half a portion is more than enough.
Many osterias have a dessert they attribute to Nonna (grandmother). As we left, Robert told the manager jokingly to compliment Nonna on her torta. The manager responded by saying he had no idea who Nonna was, but he appreciated the compliment.
Lord’s prayer for wine.Torta di NonnaBonnie’s continuing attachment to Jack RussellsHorrifying to gelato aficianadosThis town is all about meat. Butcher shops outnumber vegetable stands at least five to one. Meredith and Jessica: Pack a lunch!Robert buys some MANLY jewelry.
Another lunch. We often choose a lunch spot fairly quickly based on the menu and reasonable prices. We are rarely disappointed and we frequently find the patrons are Italians, both locals and tourists. This trattoria is about two blocks from our apartment.
Cafe near the bus stationDinner near the baptistry
Mercato
This vast market is set up every Wednesday around a park beyond the city center. If you need a shirt, shoes, scarf, plants, underwear, dress, puffy jacket, bra, table cloth, kitchenware, sewing supplies, or a few vegetables, this is the place to go. The stalls occupy every square centimeter on streets that lead to the fortress. You see women sorting swiftly through piles of clothes priced at three euros. They seem to be practiced and have honed their skills. Bonnie was impressed.
Robert buying a chopping board.Onions!These women work quickly.
Il Duomo
These walls resulted from abandoned plans to vastly increase the size of the Duomo.The Duomo is known for its paving.Black and white are the city colors. (Our scholarly cousin Michaele says the stone is actually a very dark green.)DuomoPattern in the pavementNice place with the added excitement of a celebratory wedding lunch.
More Strolling
On the main streetDario and Dominic: Still going strong!University law buildingWe see lots of red poppies, especially when driving outside the city.
University Botanical Garden
Basilica di San Francesco
CeilingA Marzi, 1970Bakery next to our apartment
Sanctuary of the House of Saint Catherine
Ceiling
Church at the Sanctuary of Santa Caterina
More Strolling
Contrada of the gooseAlways neededPiazza del CampoSome are putting their foot down on tourist-driven menus!Great store. Two scarves purchased.Heading to school at 8:00 AM
Our Local Osteria . . . Again
They said they could seat us for dinner at 7:30, but we HAD to be done by 8:30. No problem. We completed the challenge with two minutes to spare.
Lunch before heading into the basilica.
Basilica Cateriniana di San Domenico
CeilingCatherine’s head preserved hereWWI MemorialThree Sabbatini
More Strolling
Legend says stolen from RomeWorld’s oldest operating bankBank fortress from the rear
We headed north out of Venice to stay in Oderzo with Miryam (Marchesin) and her husband Alessandro Piva along with Michele, their nineteen-year-old basketball-champ son. Michele finishes liceo (high school) this year and plans to study economics, leading to finance. He is applying to several universities, with Padua at the top of his list. Leonardo, the eldest son, is studying for exams at a university in Milan where he majors in mechanical engineering.
At Miryam’s urging, we also stayed with them in 2019, so we are well acquainted with the neighborhood and their dog Nocciola (hazelnut). This is proseccocountry. This area of the Veneto region is dotted with small, prosperous towns and light industry like furniture, eye glasses, and ski wear production, all floating in miles of vineyards. The Dolomite mountains hover in the background.
(KITTY: As you recall from prior posts, Miryam is the daughter of Giuseppe and Angelina Marchesin. Giuseppe’s father Costante was first cousin to Robert’s mother Emma. So Miryam is Robert’s second cousin once removed. But we feel a lot closer than that.)
Robert’s mother Emma stayed in close touch with her Marchesin relatives in the Veneto, and Robert’s Uncle Rico married Angela Zanette, a woman he met on a trip to Italy to visit them. Because there are at least ten households in this area that Robert keeps in touch with, we booked a series of meals with Marchesin cousins as well family related to Zia Angela.
Between meals with the families, we managed a few day trips to see some sights.
1 Oderzo 2 San Daniele del Friuli 3 Montebelluna 4 Villa Barbaro a Mazer 5 Dinner with Vittorio Zanette and family 6 Dinner with Marchesin cousins 7 Dinner with Fabio, Alessandra, Franca, and families (north of the map)
On Our Way
Before heading to Oderzo, Robert needed to visit one of the few Apple stores in Italy to pick up replacement tips for his Apple Pencil. He ordered them on the phone the day before and they were ready when he arrived. The store is in a large shopping center in Mestre, only a fifteen-minute drive, but a world away, from Venice. With new tips, he’s ready for more sketching.
Near Oderzo Bonnie located a great local place in the countryside to eat. We arrived a bit late as the place emptied around 2:00 pm. The waitress told us the menu, in Italian, of course.
Miryam, Alessandro, e Michele
We kicked off the visit with a meal of seppie (cuttlefish) prepared by Alessandro, who makes terrific family dinners. The after–dinnerconversation at the kitchen table focused on taxes and the economies of Italy, Europe, and the US. In this household the parents consistently carry on high-level after-dinner conversations with the boys. Solid evidence required! No speculation allowed. Because the back and forth was in Italian, we followed only about eighty percent! This was a teaching moment for all of us.
We are impressed with the high level of high school education here. When we asked Michelle about a historic place or a specific work of art, he went to his room and dug out his current and past school books on Italian culture and art. Very detailed. Very well illustrated. Would make great guide books if they did not weigh several pounds.
Colazione
New breakfast spot for Robert. Half the cost of breakfast in Venezia. And the cornetti were much better!
In and About Oderzo
Grappa! Grappa! Grappa!Love using the Jack Russell to show speed.Fill your container with wine from these pumps.A winery located close to Miryam and Alessandro. Great selection of grappa!
Robert’s Grandfather’s Home
Robert’s grandfather Costantino (his mom’s father) lived in some version of this house in Pianzano before he went to America to earn a living for the family. It was either he or his brother who would go and because his brother was married and his wife Caterina was pregnant, their father sent the unmarried brother. Although Robert’s grandfather knew Robert’s grandmother Maria Luigia in Pianzano, she had already gone to San Mateo, working in her brother’s boarding house. She insisted that if Costantino was serious about proposing, he had to come to San Mateo to propose in person before she agreed to marry him. This may have been around 1912-1914. Giuseppe Marchesin believes the house is still occupied by a Marchesin (Giovanni). We will knock on the door next time!
You Say Prosciutto. I say San Daniele.
San Daniele del Friuli is best known for prosciutto—sweet and melts in the mouth. If you own a restaurant in San Daniele, you better have prosciutto in your name or at least in your subtitle! The town is only about 8,000, but it is filled with good restaurants. Set on a hill, it overlooks the surrounding countryside, but most views are blocked by the irregular patterns of its historic buildings.
Our San Francisco neighbor Mattia comes from San Daniele. We sent him a photo while we were there and he told us to meet his mom and aunt! But we had already returned to Oderzo.
Porta Gemona—On Bonnie’s list of Andrea Palladio’s projects (1579). This is a small design intervention, below, on a tower of an old medieval castle. Palladio’s refined design discreetly layers onto the tower, rather than copying or overpowering the tower’s rustic aesthetic.
The “Sistine Chapel” of Friuli—Church of Sant’Antonio Abate. The interior of the small church startled us when we walked in. The frescos date to 1469. The town now uses the building for city council meetings.
Near San Daniele is a town known as the region’s center for grape seedling production. CHARLES: Unlike Sonoma conventions, they graft and grow the seedings prior to transplanting.Proscuitto 1.46 kilosRolled lardo!Robert had to stop at this shop. Their proscuitto sells for about twelve dollars per pound. Not bad!
Driving to and from San Daniele
Although San Daniele is only thirty-five miles from Oderzo, it takes more than an hour for the trip because of the many two-lane roads that zigzag through the agricultural landscape. There are many roundabouts, and we often heard Waze say At the roundabout, take the second exit, meaning head straight. The region recently had rain, and this translated into a new blanket of snow on the mountains. Austria lies just north—a two-hour drive through the mountains to the border).
Trees planted for wood productionWild American grapes used for grafting. They layer the runners for rooting, then graft, and then transplant.
A Visit from Susan and Family
KITTY: Susan is Miryam’s sister. Lives nearby.
Gabriele explaining European handball—a team sport completely new to us. He was going to Croatia the next morning for a tournament.Sabrina
On the way to Villa Barbaro a Maser with lunch in Montebelluna
Graduating university students prepare posters announcing their academic accomplishments and future dreams. There is a separate location in town to announce deaths.A new item for us is the toasted (cold) bread that is now offered at restaurants.
Palladio—Villa Barbaro a Maser
We discovered a Palladio villa near the town of Maser, less than an hour from our home base at Miryam’s. A villa in good repair and open to the public. Bonnie couldn’t wait to go.
Exquisite Palladio church in front of the villa.Interior is closed but the exterior is perfect.Not the fresco one would expect at a church entry.Palladio’s classic country villa layout with spreading wings—barchesse—extending out from the main house. Usually these concealed agricultural activities, but in this villa the two Venetian Barbaro brothers used the upper levels as living space—one on each side of the main block.
Six rooms in the main block are open to the public. You climb the exterior stairs, then put on felt slippers over your shoes to protect the terrazzo floor. The centralspace is airy and filled with light from four directions. The view out the back is of a pool and fountain wall set at the foot of a hilly, wooded parkland. In each corner is a rectangular room with fireplace. The space feels just like the interior of the Villa Rotunda in Vicenza that we visited on our last trip to Italy. These villas were used in the summer and meant for entertaining.
Every wall and ceiling surface is covered with animated painting by Veronese. Architecture, family portraits, mythological figures, family pets, landscape scenes. Veronese was known for bright color, and although the walls have faded a bit, they are still exuberant. In some ways the elaborate images seem out of sync with the simplicity of Palladio’s architecture. But the painting was done immediately after construction for the same patron and became an example for other villas of that era.
Every surface is elaborately decorated by the painter Veronese with trompe l’oeil architecture and figures. Photographs are not allowed, but many images are available on the web.Self-portrait of Veronese
Ha-tu magnà che?
Trevigiani dialect for What have you eaten? Robert had to find a place in the post for this phrase. In this case, the answer is fish! Vittorio Zanette made the reservation. (KITTY: He is a nephew of Robert’s Uncle Rico and his wife Angelina.) In addition to us, the photo includes Daniela (Vittorio’s wife), Francesco (his brother), and Marisa (Vittorio and Francesco’s mother). The restaurant served about ten different types of fish as the appetizer before we had the main course. We skipped pasta. Dessert was whipped lemon sorbet spiked with vodka/prosecco, and egg whites—sgroppino. (Robert needs to learn to make this.) The food came to the table with such velocity that Robert did not have time to photograph it.
VIRGINA: Vittorio asked if you were still alive.
Al Cason
Miryam took us to see one of the few remaining casone in the region, only a few minutes from Oderzo’s city center. A cason is a small dwelling built by sharecroppers. This one is 300 years old and is preserved for historic interest. The land for the building was given to them by the landowner for whom they work. The materials—clay, reeds, and small pieces of wood—reflect the characteristically poor economic means of its inhabitants.
Prosecco
These are not necessarily prosecco grapes, but this is a good place to correct a post from a prior trip. To be called prosecco, beyond the method of making the wine, it must be at least eighty-five percent glera grapes, the name designated for this grape in 2009. If the sugar levels are not sufficient, wine makers may add other grapes from an approved list. The production of prosecco is controlled by an association that limits the amount produced each year to control quality and price.
Pizza with the Cousins
Miryam wrangled the cousins for a Saturday night pizza dinner in Conegliano—twelve cousins in all. Less than last time but still a lively group. (Susan and her family were in Croatia for their son’s handball match, Fabio’s wife and daughter, Chiara and Marta, were tied up with a volleyball match, Andrea and Sandra’s son was doing teenage things, Leonardo was studying for exams, and Riccardo and his fidanzata were in Milan.)
We had a great time answering questions about our trip and, of course, about American politics and the economy—Who do expect to win the presidency? Biden or Trump?No, I do not think he will be sent to jail. America’s economy is very strong but there is still the problem of inflation. Do you agree? Questions we all think about no matter our native language. Many thanks to Miryam for organizing the gathering of the cugini!!!!
Fabio e Alessandra e Lo Spiedo
Fabio Fattorel and his wife Alessandra Zanette invited us for Sunday lunch at their home on a hill between Conegliano and Vittorio Veneto. Spectacular views! We were joined by Alessandra’s sister Franca and her husband. Plus two teenage kids per family. We sat outdoors to take advantage of the views but the cold weather eventually persuaded us to move indoors for coffee, grappa, and dessert. Fabio cooked chicken, pork, and spare ribs on the spiedo—a traditional rotisserie method in this area. He got up at six to start the fire. The meat, separated by lardo and sage, was on the spits about five hours. Delicious!!!
Video: Lo Spiedo
After lunch, Robert, Fabio, and Alessandra went for a drive while Bonnie took a nap. We ended up in Formeniga across the valley from their home. Also on a hill, it has spectacular views. Their friends Jefferson and his wife, both from Brazil, live there. They relocated to Italy because of the economic opportunities here that Brazil now is unable to offer. We had a caffe at their house and then walked down the hill to tour the cheese-making and salumi-curing laboratories, as they call them.
One person there teaches a five-day course in cheese making that he also does around the world. https://www.accademiacasearia.com/academy/?lang=en The meat curing section also has a teaching component. They refer to vacuum packing as sotto vuoto (under nothing). Robert was a bit envious of the setup. Alas, no room at home in San Francisco!
Cheese and Salumi!!
More Meat!!!
Did we tell you that Alessandro (Miryam’s husband) loves to cook?! He baked a perfect ricotta almond cake on Sunday morning (recipe included) and then grilled spare ribs, chicken, and pork along with polenta for our last dinner with the family. The grill is downstairs in their house. Quite a setup. Robert is jealous!
Next Post—Pianzano a 1962, Come Era Una Volta Next Stop—Siena!
We left the hustle and bustle of Milano for the hustle and bustle of a different sort in Venezia.
An AutoGrill along the Autostrada in all its glory. Major truck stop. Simple good food. CARL: We saw a shiny red Tesla X in the parking lot.
After Waze directed us to the wrong parking garage in Venice, we finally snaked through a small but confusing tangle of streets to the enormous Tronchetto parking structure.
On our trip to Venice eighteen months ago, we glided from Tronchetto to the Piazzale Roma on the people mover. Then we trudged over Calatrava’s bridge with our luggage to the train station. In front of the train station, the main water bus line had mysteriously stopped and the crowd was piling up so we decided to walk over a series of small bridges to our San Polo apartment. A lot of schlepping. With Bonnie’s recently smashed elbow.
This time we took the vaporetto (water bus) from Tronchetto directly to a stop near our Dorsoduro apartment where the landlord met us. Minimal schlepping involved!
Great weather in Milan and Venice. Robert almost wore shorts. Almost. It only rained briefly on our last day in Venice.
Lodging
We were met at the Zattere vaporetto stop (across from the Giudecca) by Alessandro who walked us to the apartment. He gave us an extensivetour of the apartment and garden and then walked us around the neighborhood to point out the best cafes, restaurants, the mini mart, and other key spots. He and his sister own several rentals in Venice and elsewhere in Italy. He showed us another apartment he recently renovated, that faces directly onto the Grand Canal. Not bad.
Bonnie looks for a different experience each time we visit Venice, so she finds apartments in different sestieres (the six neighborhoods of Venice). This time she chose Dorsoduro. Bonnie usually looks for a neighborhood with maximum Italian families, but this time she succumbed to the neighborhood that has long been popular with English-speaking tourists interested in art galleries. We found the neighborhood to be a mix of Italians, European tourists, and Americans. We loved it. In fact, Bonnie likes Venice more every time we come.
Dorsoduro is easy to navigate. It has wider streets. It has plenty of good restaurants with traditional Venetian food. It is close to major vaporetto stops. It is away from the major hordes of tourists. And we still ran into local Venetians. In fact, in the early morning and evening hours we saw many Italians walking their dogs, and in the morning the corner cafe is mostly filled with Italians. Our apartment was very close to the Gallerie dell‘Accademia and the Accademia bridge. Dorsoduro means hard back; it was named because it is on slightly higher, more stable land than the other islands that make up Venice.
Entry to our apartmentDoor to our apartmentInsideOur private garden, with mosquitoes
Shopping
This is not wandering. We’ll get to that later. After quickly unpacking, we headed to our favorite shop for scarves. This is our third time (once per trip). The proprietor “remembered” us from eighteen months ago. And, yes, we both bought scarves.
Now We Wander
Robert often wondered who bought the little knickknacks that proliferate in the shop windows of Venice. On this trip he overheard two ten-year-old girls pointing to a colored glass piece and cooing Che carina! (How sweet!) They train kids early to appreciate shiny objects.
Anniversary Drinks and Dinner—Twenty-Eight Years!
Waiting for our table with prosecco
Colazione
Bar da Gino was about fifty meters from our apartment, and they had WiFi! The $16 cost for a cornetto and two lattes for breakfast is about twice the price as in Milan. Very good service and nice staff. Robert spent a few hours there each morning working on the blog. He might do a sketch or two also.
Video: A normal morning at the cafe.
Day Two
Simple strolling on day two with a bit of purpose. On our last eight-day trip to Venice we packed in so many highlights that this time we felt relaxed about just wandering. Bonnie targeted some jewelry shops that feature pieces in glass and made a few merchants happy. We also stopped into a few churches. Around the Rialto the crowds were large and intense even this early in the season, with Americans talking at high volumes. French and German visitors are also common. Merchants should be in good humor because summer vacationers are barely a month away.
Santa Maria del Rosario
Near our apartment, recommended by Riccardo Marchesin.
Facing the Giudecca Canal
Strolling with Purpose
Pranzo—We found Antico Locanda Montin for lunch by chance while walking along the small canals of the Dorsoduro on Sunday. Although their sign said full, they found a table for us in the delightful garden among many Italians as well as tourists. The menu was full of Venetian fish classics that Robert loves. One of our best meals so far. Robert had bigoli in salsa (his mom’s favorite), a type of pasta with a fish sauce. CHRIS: They made theirs with anchovies, onions, olive oil, and vinegar—all finely blended—with a dash of parsley. Pretty good.
We tried to reserve a table for the following night but they were fully booked for a week because the Biennale officially starts next weekend. This is the preview week for journalists and art critics, as well as artists and dealers, who seem to know the best places to eat.
Baffo = WiskerWe saw a few doors adorned by pigs. Not sure why.Probably students from a nearby university buildingAccademia BridgeOn some buildings, Bonnie noticed the ground floors have no names—Perhaps unoccupied because of the likelihood of flooding.
A Few More Shops for Bonnie
Shelves of Furlan slippersFulan slippers. Specific to Venice.Accademia Bridge
Dinner—Bonnie made reservations at La Calcina, the same place on the water where we had dinner with her friend Meredith eighteen months ago. Our reservations were early—6:45 PM—good timing because it got chilly. Italians eat at 8:30 or 9 pm. The early dinner allowed us to stroll afterward, after retrieving our coats at the apartment. During the meal we enjoyed watching the steady stream of water traffic on the Giudecca Canal.
Meredith lead us here on our last trip.Floating hotelPalladio’s Redentore church
Day Three
One of the streets created by filling in a canal, the area outlined in the different pavement
Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Completed in the late 1400s, this is the largest church in Venice. Our previous apartment was nearby. Beyond the many sculpted tombs it is known for Titan’sAssumption of the Virgin (1515-1518) that rises behind the main altar.
We visited the Frari in 2022 and were disconcerted. We were discouraged by the massive but mostly unarticulated space, the red brick walls, the two-story wooden choir structure disrupting the middle of the space, and the obstructed view of Titan’s painting. But the church is so prominently mentioned in art coverage of Venice that we decided to try again.
Better this time. In San Francisco, Bonnie had watched a ninety-minute zoom lecture focusing on the Titian painting. And the church now has a video on the history of this work and the recent renovation. On our last visit we knew we were seeing a projection (brilliant) of the painting, but we had no idea that the restoration was happening about ten feet behind the projection. Because Venetian painters are known especially for color, restorations are especially revealing.
Titian through the choir stallTitan, Assumption of the VIrgin, 1515-1518Nice to have a familiar restaurant to come back toGondola jams are commonRialto BridgeGelato rated 4.9!We are eating a bit more gelato but walking more too!The bookstore with books stacked in boatsRobert bought a print from this artist.
Basilica Domenicana SS. Giovanni e Paolo (San Zanipolo)
A minor basilica completed in 1430, well-known as the burial site of twenty-five doges as well as two of the Bellini painters. Kids use the church facade aggressively for soccer goals.
La Cena
Dinner close to the apartment. MARKo: The grappa was very good. It’s from one of the two oldest distilleries in Italy.
Day Three
Rosa Salva PasticceriaA meal enhanced by the owner who spoke Venetian dialect. He was happy to learn Robert’s mom’s family was Trevigiani.Tiramisu is from this area
Gallerie dell’Accademia
The Biennale officially opens in a few days, and there is a definite uptick each day in expensively dressed foreigners hanging out in front of the Accademia. The five-month-long, citywide art extravaganza, held every two years, attracts a massive worldwide audience. Many of Bonnie’s friends go. Today was a preview of a DeKooning show at the Accademia organized by Gary Garrels of San Francisco.
On our last trip we were slightly overwhelmed and confused by the art in the Accademia. We knew the names of painters like Titian and Bellini but couldn’t sort out chronology or style. So Bonnieprepared by taking two zoom courses on Venetian art before this trip. She brought her notes, read them to Robert, and supplemented with Google. We were ready. Robert became a whiz at guessing dates before reading labels. We were again amazed at the paintings of enormous crowd scenes meant to cover entire walls of large meeting halls.
An unexpected delight inside the three connected museum buildings was noticing the interventions of two architects. Palladio worked briefly on one building, and one hallway is completely recognizable as his. In 1945, when paintings had been removed from the museum to protect them from war damage, the administrators called the Venetian architect CarloScarpa to advise on improvements. His small dark metal touches on displays, doorways, and walkways are unobtrusive but clearly identifiable. To us it felt like recognizing an old friend.
Ceiling of the first room at the AccademicaCatarino, Incoronazione della Vergine, late 1300s (Partial)Michele di Matteo, mid 1400sGiovanni Bellini, Sacra Conversazione, 1487Nudo che salta la corda, MatisseGiorgio da Castelfranco (Giorgione), La Vecchia, circa 1502-1503Jacobo Bellini, Madonna col Bambino, 1455Giovanni Mansueti and ParisBordon (?), Tre episodi della vita di San Marco (Partial), circa 1525-1531Jacopo da Ponte (Bassano), Sant’Anna,1541Giambattista Piazzetta, Testa di giovane donna, circa 1715Francesco Hayez, Rinaldo e Armida, 1813 (Partial)Pablo Picasso, Arlecchino sedulous, 1905
Tips on Gelato
Bonnie’s refresher on selecting the best gelato. If the gelato is brightly colored, in big puffy mounds, sitting in the sun, keep walking. It came from a factory, possibly in another country like Romania. Look for simpler colors and unusual flavors like lemon rosemary or creme brûlé. These will be made fresh in-house every day or two. Ideally, the temperature-sensitive gelato is covered by round, stainless steel lids. In San Francisco, GIO gelato on Union Street does it perfectly. Thank you, Jaime, for taking Bonnie there.
No! No! No!Yes! Yes! Yes!
Last Dinner in Venice (For this trip)
Some of the typical Venetian dishes include sardo (fried and pickled sardine), fegato di vitello alla veneziana (liver served with polenta),and seppie (cuttle fish served in a variety of ways). About ninety percent of restaurants in Venice serve these same items including a variety of pasta courses often with one gnocchi, plus tuna, salmon, seppie, shrimp, and sliced steak, and then dessert (pane cotta, tiramisu, gelato, torte). So the experience often comes down to the personality of the servers. Since our last trip eighteen months ago, prices have increased at least fifty percent.
When Bonnie told Robert we were staying in Milan for eight days, he worried that we would not have enough to do. Not a problem. There was a lot to see!
Design Week
Milan’s Design Week was opening just as we left town. In fact, we rearranged our schedule to avoid arriving in the midst of this event because the annual trade show draws nearly 400,000 people. This means lodging is full at many times the normal cost. We saw trams already decorated with corporate advertising. The show began in 1961 as a furniture fair. It is now the largest of its kind in the world. We saw installations being set up in museum courtyards, public parks, and piazzas. Street banners, store displays, and special installations by home furnishing suppliers were all materializing in front of us.
Brera Again for the First Time
Although we were in Brera a few days earlier for dinner with Jessica, we really had not seen the full extent of the area. After telling Bonnie’s brother Richard on the phone that we were disappointed that the area was packed with restaurants and bars but few design and clothing stores, he told us the stores had moved a few blocks north. We found them! A totally different experience. Wide sidewalks for strolling, interesting architecture, better restaurants, good people watching. A variety of restaurants AND shops.
These banners appeared overnight for Design Week.Potential sketch material4.7 on the gelateria scale! Somehow Bonnie found it.
Style Notes
Milan no longer remains the fashion capital Bonnie expected. Rumpled tourists like us prevail.
The new section of the Brera district is ideal for observing stylish people and for interesting shopping. Bonnie headed for a store she knew and bought earrings.
White sneakers on everyone. But cuter shoes on weekend evenings. Pastel suede loafers for men and women in many store windows.
Grey and white hair are common on Italian women now. Usually beautifully cut and styled. Remember ages ago when a cousin made an appointment for Bonnie to get her hair colored?
Tan trench coats for women are transitioning quickly from fashion pages to the street.
Super short skirts on young women, with very tall boots or bare legs, startle us.
Zara shopping bags are ubiquitous. We had a delightful conversation at a cafe with two elderly Swiss men about their big Zara bag. They explained that because the weather had turned warm they needed something different to wear to La Scala.
Purses in every color and color combination fill store windows but not one colorful purse can be spotted on the street.
Light tan is the color that rules for incoming summer clothes, as it has for several years.
Grownup Italian men still wear navy blue—suits, blazers, jackets, pants, sweaters. But they are mostly giving up the traditional brown shoes, Robert hates, for black.
Scarves have almost disappeared! Unexpected. Shocking. Disappointing. Just a few linger on older people or French men, who look great.
Six high school girls were sitting on a curb eating lunch, wearing completely nondescript black clothes and white sneakers. But when they got up to leave Bonnie noticed they had especially nice black leather bags of different brands.
Pinacoteca di Brera
Established in 1776, this is Milan’s major public art gallery, containing the foremost collection of 13th to 20th century Italian paintings. The current collection resulted primarily from Napolean’s plunder of churches and other private holdings. The pieces are beautifully displayed, the captions are exceptionally useful, there are two giant glass chambers where you can see restoration work underway, and you emerge, not in a museum shop but in a charming cafe. Bonnie expected to emerge from the big museum exhausted, but the experience was actually delightful. As in most Italian museums, we picked our way through many school groups of young kids.
Bartolomeo Jacopino da Reggio, mid-14th centuryGiovanni da Milano, 1369 circaAndrea Mantegna, late 1400s-early 1500sGiovanni Bellini, circa late 1400sGiovanni Bellini, 1510Gentile da Fabriano, early 1400sRaffaello Sanzio (Raphael), 1504Pietro della Francesca, 1400s. Commissioned by Federico da Montefeltro—shown kneeling at the right.
Navigli
Milan once had a network of canals to transport goods from as far away as lakes Maggiore and Como. Beginning in the 12th century, these were used to transport marble to construct the Duomo. Many of the wide streets and linear parks in Milan today were once canals. Now a tourist destination, a few remain southwest of the city center—about nine tram stops away.
We felt we were about ten years too late to appreciate the charm of the Navigli district. The walkways along the canals are filled with bars and restaurants packed with tourists and dotted with carts loaded with tchakas, sunglasses, and other cheap souvenirs. No t-shirts, but everything else. There is little evidence of a local economy. Worth a stroll for an hour. We had a drink but headed to a different neighborhood for dinner.
Sempione Park
This large urban park lies adjacent to the iconic Castello in the center of Milan. It is characterized by broad walks and large expanses of lawn and mature trees. It is well used on a weekday. Bonnie spotted a Jack Russell just as we entered.
Tram stop. Jane—note the lawn and trees along the tracks. Nice touch for an urban tram.Lunch near the Castello
Castello Sforzesco
Dating from the 15th century, this was once the largest citadel in Europe. Extensively rebuilt in the late 1800s, it houses city museums with extensive collections including art, sculpture, weapons, and musical instruments. The density of people flowing through the castle gate reminded us of the portal into Dubrovnik.
Benedetto Bemba, 1462Vetrata dei Pavoni, 1902Maestro di Trognano (?), late 1400sMaestro di Trognano (?), late 1400sAntonio Allegri, detto Correggio, 1517-1523Hunting set, 1573Note that the rectangular piazza in front of the Duomo is not yet in existence.
Wandering and Dinner
Wine bar for our last dinner in Milan
Robert’s Breakfast Cafe
Robert chose the GranCafe, just down the street from our apartment/hotel, for his colazione for eight days because it caters to locals. The clientele is office and blue collar workers and the retired. One older fellow arrives consistently around 9:30 with his newspaper, sits down at the same table, and without a word is delivered his caffe, which he does not acknowledge as he continues to read. It is amazing that on the turn of a dime the cafe can empty out or fill chaotically. The staff are efficient and learned Robert’s preference: cornetto vuoto (empty) and caffe macchiato (what we call a latte).
Recap!
Over eight days, we managed to visit twelve sites plus museums, restaurants, cafes, and a variety of shops. At first, many seemed distant from one another, but we quickly learned how close together the major destinations are. Even so, with Bonnie still recovering from Covid in November, instead of walking everywhere we made great use of public transit. Bonnie became an expert!
Places visited* Our lodging 1 Duomo 2 Fashion District 3 La Scala 4 Brera (crowded) 5 Brera (fashionable) 6 Porta Nuova 7 The Shoah Memorial 8 Cimitero Monumentale 9 City Life 10 Sempione Park 11 Castello Sforzesco 12 NavigliThe last gesture of hospitality: the hotel staff carted our luggage across the street to the COIN department store parking garage where our car was stashed!
Our guide at the Duomo noted that before the Milan Expo 2015, the city was not known as a touristdestination. Agreed. But that has changed dramatically. We mentioned this to Robert’s cousin Riccardo Marchesin, and he suggested this was common knowledge. Even during this off-season tourist month of April, the city seems mobbed.
Before 2015, we could enter the Duomo for free. Now, there is a charge to support its operation and continuous restoration with long lines for tickets. Restaurants, ice cream shops, bars, clothing and jewelry stores are everywhere. Major stores such as Tiffany’s and Rinascente face the public square dominated by the cathedral.
Wait long enough in April and the weather changes. Unusually warm one day. Cold and rainy the next.
Il Duomo
We had not stepped into the Duomo for several decades and were awed by the immense space and the vast expanses of stained glass windows. The Duomo is the third largest historic cathedral in Europe.
Evidence of restorationStained glassPaintedglassEach panel tells a story from BibleThis saint is draped in his skin, evidence of his martyrdom.Baptistry (pre Duomo) discovered when constructing the metro in the early 1960s.Pre Statue of LibertyOn the roofWe decided to skip the lines for the Duomo and reserve a ninety-minute private tour. Not much more expensive and well worth it. Our guide Linda spoke to us in crystal-clear Italian.Our guide was charmed by photos of Robert at the Duomo in 1962. The last image shows an ancient baptistry discovered when building a new metro line under the piazza.
Memoriale della Shoah di Milano
This museum is a memorial remembering in artifacts and video testimony the Jews transported in rail cars below the central railway lines to concentration camps during WWII. The actual rail cars are chilling. The Wall of Indifference is a reminder of how people can turn their backs to truth during atrocities.
Robert went there hoping to discover whether the Sabbatini family includes Jewish ancestry—something he has wondered about because Sabbatini means “little Sabbath.” We have pursued this question in Bologna and Padua, and a woman in Padua referred us to Milan. The librarian here gave Robert the name of a genealogist, but unfortunately that was a dead end. If there is family ancestry, it probably dates to Jews expelled from Spain in the 1200s.
Wall of Indifference
Porta Nuova
The large newdevelopment area north of the city center contains extensive office and residential space, including the Bosco Verticale, the iconic building with trees. Unlike City Life, Porta Nuova holds together urbanistically while including a number of unique buildings, perhaps because of the completion of the development area. We enjoyed wandering through as pedestrians. Hines, Pelli, Kohn Peterson Fox, Boeri.
Bonnie enjoyed seeing business people at lunch rather than a bunch of us tourists. But as we sat down at a table, the waitress silently swooped in, grabbed the menus we were holding, and replaced them with menus in English. Robert got her attention and straightened her out. In Italy, we work in Italian.
Strolling, Drinking, and Eating
Riccardo Marchesin (grandson of Robert’s mother’s first cousin) works for Kearney management consulting in Milan. (Robert’s mother kept in close touch with her relatives in Italy.) Riccardo treated us to very nice dinner at an intimate restaurant with nine tables and the chef always nearby.Robert noticed a new trend in leather pants for women—baggy.Galleria Vittorio Emanuele. Immense. Home of Prada.Fountain above the Apple store
A Museum and the Fashion District
We started the next day at the PalazzoReale museum, which hosts a number of temporary exhibitions. We headed for the work of Brassai, the French photographer (1920s-1960s). The exhibit was extensive and gave us a glimpse of Parisian night life in the 1930s. Excellent. No photography allowed.
On one crowded Metro ride, Robert was warned by a passenger facing us of a potential pickpocket behind him. We saw two young women, eyes scanning the crowd at hip level. Bonnie has seen this distinctive eye movement before, on a train near Naples. Robert secured his backpack while Bonnie stared down the women and the helpful passenger kept an eye on them. Sure enough, as we exited at the next stop, the two simply changed cars.
Next stop, the fashion district. This used to be simply Via Monte Napoleone. Now it has expanded to QuadrilaterodellaModa—a quadrangle of streets lined with fashion stores. Think Ferragamo, Gucci, Chanel, Armani, Prada, and more. After a productive stop for Robert at the flagship Alessi store, we strolled through the many streets lined with window displays, many like Prada and Chanel emphasizing spring flowers. Bonnie was slightly disappointed that there were lots of purses visible but not so much clothing. The light drizzle throughout the day was not enough to deter us. We replenished with tea and beer at the very understated Armani Cafe.
Chocolate!Union HallThe patriot MissoriFor Diana!ValentinoChanelCheesecake at ArmaniTalk about expert timing.Piazza Cinque Giornate just outside our apartment
With three million people in the metropolitan area and booming tourism, it’s no wonder that Milan’s streets are jammed with cars (often honking), trucks, and people. On day two we spent the evening in the Brera district, which was as crowded as Disneyland during Easter Week. The amount of food and drink being consumed at outdoor tables was astounding. Bonnie feared many interesting local shops from past years have been pushed out by restaurants for the crowds. But . . . we made an enlightening discovery on day seven.
We are impressed by Milan’s extensive system of publictransportation. (Jane would give it an enthusiastic thumbs up.) Trams and buses fill the streets, while the underground Metro reaches well beyond the city center. One line stretches nine miles to the new exposition center. Three-day passes were our best bet, and they apply to all modes of public transport.
We enjoyed the trams, which are easy to use and let us see lots of neighborhoods. Tram cars range in age and design from wooden cabins of early in the last century to modern articulated coaches. Bonnie even enjoyed the rumble of trams during the night—not loud enough to wake you up, but reassuring you the city is humming.
Milan is the capital of the Lombardy region and the second largest city in Italy—1.4 million in the city and 3.2 million in the metropolitan area. It is the fifth largest urban area in the EU with 5.3 million. Its economic strength comes from fields including art, chemicals, education, research, and tourism. It is home to the Polytechnic University of Milan where our cousin Leonardo Piva is studying mechanical engineering and BocconiUniversity, ranked sixth worldwide in business and management studies, where our cousin Riccardo Marchesin (Leonardo’s uncle) earned his degree.
Lodging
We stayed just inside the east edge of the ZTL (Zone Traffic Limited), close to multiple transit stops. Tatiana is the over-achiever host of this eight-room hotel of studio apartments within a larger building. She goes out her way to help and even did our laundry!
Our bed is in a tram car. Jane would like this. (Actually a wall mural.)In addition to medicine filling our luggage these days, we also have electronics—two iPads, two iPhones, one night light, two head lamps, a battery to recharge the iPhones during the day, a toothbrush, and the power strip for all the devices. Also the cords!
La Scala
We hope our first time at La Scala for an opera won’t be our last. Although getting tickets online in California was a frustrating multi-day chore, going to a performance was a complete success. The voices, staging, and costumes were exceptional. We saw a little-known opera by Puccini, which Robert described as a romcom until the sad final act. The staging by Irina Brook, daughter of director Peter Brook, was a delight.
Pre performance lecture
Wandering
Celebrating springInside a Metro carOn-demand electric car rentalAngela Caputi—a must stop for Bonnie
City Life
This newly developed district west of the city center seems to be an example of what architects design if given free rein. We found it disconcerting. Needed some urban design direction. Isozaki, Libeskind, Hadid.
Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
Bonnie had read that the cemetery, which opened in 1866, was a laboratory for designers in the Liberty (Art Nouveau) style. But we headed there not knowing what to expect. We were dazzled. One of the highlights of our stay in Milan. The huge entrance is odd, but the individual grave sites have fabulous sculptures. It’s difficult to capture the overall impact in photos.
Bibete e Cibi
Drinks at the Rinascente department store overlooking the DuomoOur friend Jessica from San Francisco is spending a month in Milano at a printmaking studio.Cynar Spritz. Very good. (Robert’s idea.)Great service. Elegant presentation.
We had no mental image of Modena before we arrived. We knew it had almost 200,000 people, but it does not have a high profile as a tourist destination. As we drove in, we were charmed by the beautiful tree-lined avenues. The trees are just leafing out in the unseasonably warm spring weather. Closer to the center, the historic buildings are impressive and well maintained. The sidewalks are often spacious and covered as in Bologna.
Modena is a wealthy city. You sense this when you stroll the city center and see a multitude of attractive clothing and jewelry stores. The people we encountered seemed to be natives or students studying at the multiple university buildings in the city center. The city is home to Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, and other specialty auto companies, making Modena the capital of extremely high end cars in Italy. And, of course, Modena is known for balsamic vinegar.
The Este family governed Modena for years after being squeezed out of Ferrara by a takeover of the pope in 1598. While not a family of prominent political power in Europe, they held great influence in the city in culture, arts, and education. For example, they founded the University of Modena in 1175.
The dark blue line shows the fastest route from Serra to Modena, but it is mostly on a not very interesting autostrada. We decided to veer off this route north of Rimini and parallel the autostrada on local roads, much of the time tracing the ancient RomanViaEmilia. But this involved more zigzagging than we expected. Including a stop for lunch, it doubled our time on the road, but it was worth it to see the varied agricultural landscape of vegetables, alfalfa, and grapes.
Lunch Enroute
After refueling, we got a good recommendation for lunch from the gas station attendant. The lunchtime crowd was mainly locals. The table of four behind us was having a serious business conversation with what sounded like a German. Bonnie was amazed that the lead Italian didn’t hesitate to answer a personal call on his mobile phone just as the potential client was telling him what he was looking for a corporate partner. We have noticed elsewhere that people often take phone calls in the middle of meals (while we catch up on emails, messages, and Facebook).
Lodging
Bonnie found a great one-bedroom apartment a ten-minute walk from the Modena city center. It was in an older building between larger apartment complexes. Our parking was in the courtyard that Robert accessed very cautiously through a tight passageway. It took him a few minutes to get up his nerve because there were only a few inches to spare on each side of the car. (Robert remembers similar encounters with tight roadways on prior trips.) Although the apartment was generally very quiet, our companion every morning at 4:00AM was a bird that chirped nonstop to another bird in the distance for one hour.
Colors of Modena
In Italian cities we have visited so far, buildings are one or two colors. We noticed in Modena, however, that buildings (and swag for sale at the Ferrari museum) usually combine three colors: dark red, pale blue-gray, and yellow gold. Very distinctive.
Centro Modena
We spent most of our time in the central part of the city.
Mercato
This is probably the nicest covered mercato we have ever seen. The 1930s architecture is lovely, and the interior is pristine. Not a single lettuce leaf on the paving. The market is on one level and offers a variety of goods from desserts (Bonnie made friends with patrons of one bakery), to fresh produce, salumi, cheese, meats, pasta, vinegars, and prepared food stalls. We saw many varieties of artichokes. We ate lunch there twice.
Duomo
On our trips it is nice to arrive without expectations. We knew nothing about the cathedral here. We were pleasantly surprised with the simplicity of the interior. And, yes, the tower is leaning a bit, accentuated by the photography.
Tales of King Arthur!
Got a Ferrari? Want a Ferrari? Need a Ferrari?
After Bonnie saw two Ferrari films on the flight over (one with Adam Driver, one with Matt Damon), a stop at the Ferrari museum was a must. The Ferrari family home and original motorcycle factory are part of the museum. Pretty amazing. Very slick. The prices for their merchandise are comparable to prices for Ferraris. The museum displays engines with explanations of how they morphed over the decades as Enzo Ferrari continued to tweak the designs to increase power and speed. Carl and Bonnie’s dad would have had a great time.
Palazzo dei Musei (Museums)
Another good stop. This building is filled several museums and a library displaying a with wide range of objects from ancient artifacts to textiles. One floor holds the Galleria Estense di Modena, containing the Este family’s extensive collection of paintings and sculpture. Wikipedia offers an interesting history of how the art collection ebbed and swelled over several centuries depending on the fortunes of the family and the political situation.
A Bernini masterpiece. He never met the client—Francesco I d’Este—but worked from a series of paintings. Once unveiled, the critical acclaim for the portrait raised the stature of the client in Europe.Francesco I d’Este, 1638, by VelazquezTintoretto’s illustrations of Ovid’s Metamorphoses spirited away from MantuaRenaissance ceramic from FaenzaEllin and Callie take note! Most important fabric collection in Italy.
Wandering, Drinking, and Eating
Is That a Jack Russell?
Bonnie can spot a Jack Russell a kilometer away. She quickly made friends with Victoria and her owner. Met them again the next day.
Robert’s Breakfast Cafe
Pranzo e Cena
Finding a place for a drink before dinner, along with appetizers (often free), is easy in Modena. Busy cafes sprawl onto the sidewalk in many piazzas. But to our surprise, it was not easy to find good restaurants for lunch or dinner. Perhaps we limited our search too tightly in the city center. Robert did find that if you wandered into the residential areas a few blocks, there were more choices. But by then, it was time to leave for Milan.
Parla English?
Robert posted this photo to Facebook with the caption: I’m a bit confused why the Italians always start to speak to me in English! His FB friends eagerly responded!
Robert’s family went on a three month trip to Italy in the summer of 1962. First time for Mom, Robert, and Julian to meet all the Italian relatives. The photos below are from the slides we took. Uncle Rico purchased a new Kodak camera for us along with one of the new Kodak carousel projectors. If Robert recalls correctly, we would mail the undeveloped rolls of slides back to San Mateo where Uncle Rico would have them processed and then would show them to Nonna Giga and Uncle Johnnie.
The slides are of family and friends, Fonte Avellana, Isola Fossara, and a picnic where the restaurant Le Cafanne is today. They are not in any particular order.
We arrived in Serra in early afternoon. Serra’s notorious wind greeted us with a roar that sounded like continuous thunder. There was an extreme wind advisory, and Bonnie for the first time in her life was actually stopped dead in the street by the blasts.
But we managed to make the rounds and greet some Serrane we know—the next door neighbor Marcella, the baker who practices her English on Robert every morning, the Diamantini brothers at their general store, and the owner and her daughters at Zio Go, a nicely stocked alimentari Bonnie frequents for Coke Zero. As Bonnie pushed open the door of the store, Zio Go shouted “Bonnie!” and rushed up with a hug and kisses. So startling, but so lovely.
Intermittent rain showers and wind made things chilly indoors and out. The Sabbatini house is occupied only on holidays, so the upper floor was cold when we arrived. Gino and Adriana arrived a few days earlier and heated the main floor with the big fireplace and a nifty space heater that uses a fuel powered by electricity.
For the upstairs bedrooms, we used the wood stove in the hallway. Bonnie and Robert prefer cool nights, but Luciana fretted. (Are you SURE you don’t need a heater in your room?) Italians are convinced that cold air will make you sick. Robert told the Serrane that the wind at night was music for making dreams.
Serra Sant’Abbondio is a comune of 1,000 in the province of Le Marche, very close to the Umbrian border. Robert’s grandmother (a Berardi) came from Isola Fossara just across the Umbrian border. Serra Sant’Abbondio lies within the region of Pesaro Urbino (PU). In the early 1950s the population was more than twice what it is today, but as the Italian economy recovered after WWII, many left for Rome and other cities.
At an altitude of 523 meters Serra has occasional snow. Robert’s dad often remembered the three feet of snow he trudged through in January 1929, when, at age fifteen, he left Serra to go to Pennsylvania for work.
A settlement existed here at the edge of the Appenine Mountains during the Iron Age, later came under the rule of Gubbio, and became free at the end of the 13th century. Its location was strategic because it was on shortest route from Umbria through the mountains to the Adriatic coast. In 1384, Serra came under the rule of the DukeofUrbino.
In 1476, Duke Federico da Montefeltro commissioned the architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini to build a fortress and to enclose an enlarged town behind a wall (see the imagined illustration below). This took about ten years and was celebrated by the inhabitants. The architect recorded the plans in his manuscripts. In fact, while Robert was studying at UC Berkeley (1968-1972), he found the diagram in the College of Environmental Design Library and sent copies to Serra. Robert is still remembered in town for this discovery.
On this trip, we read that the duke used this unusual strategy throughout his territory—building fortifications within a town rather than outside, assuring the residents of their safety while under attack, rather than building a fort outside the town that seemed separate and in control of the residents. Unfortunately, Serra’s fort was demolished by a later duke so it would not fall into the hands of Cesare Borgia. Two of the four gates remain today and fragments of the wall.
Today, Serra has no restaurants in the town, although there are three nearby. There is one tobacconist, two bars, one butcher shop open three days a week, an alimentary, a general store that also carries a full range of appliances, two hairstylists, a B&B, and a great bakery. Robert remembers when there were two hotels and three bars, one which in 1962 had the only television and telephone.
From the book Serra Sant’Abbondioa Place between the Marche and Umbria, by Professor Luigi Marra
Serra
Diamantini brothersZio Go’s storeNeighbor MarcellaThe Sabbatini house is the center building.Usual decoration for the birth of a baby boyIn Italy prescriptions are not filled for each person. Rather, they are prepackaged. Of note is that each package includes text in braille.Sand blown for Libya came down in a light shower overnight.
The Flood of 2022
Shortly after we left Serra in 2022, an extremely intense weather event hit the area with heavy rains and flash floods. It caused landslides and rivers to overflow their banks destroying homes and roads. Caused by a stable weather cell (15-16 September), some areas received nearly 16 inches of rain in a few hours. While the old town of Serra was not affected, adjacent areas were. Some road repair still needs to be done.
Cimitero e La Chiesa di San Biago
Serra’s cemetery lies outside of town in a small valley. In the past, they buried the dead in the ground but would exhume the bones after twenty-five years and place them in a common vault. For the past fifty years or so they have used a mausoleum. Robert can find the names of relatives here. Many of the family names are also common family names familiar to Robert from where he grew up.
The church/chapel dedicated to San Biagio, the patron saint of Serra, has a series of frescoes that have deteriorated badly over the years. Below it, dug into the hillside and hidden from view is another much older place of worship. Some believe it dates back to the 4th or 5th century. Some of the columns are thought to be from Roman pagan temples.
Style Notes
Simple whitesneakers are still the footwear of choice in Rome. Even for fashionable cousins like Bruna meeting us at a nice restaurant. Mature women might choose a white pair with metallic gold accents. Men often wear black sneakers or a dark neutral like forest green or brown. No crazy neon color combinations or bloated soles.
Employees of hotels, restaurants, and other businesses wear black shoes. Bonnie noticed that the clerks at the upscale Rinascente department store in Rome must wear black leather shoes. These might be boots, lace ups, or chunky loafers. Loafers are definitely returning. Many of the shoe stores along a main shopping street in Rome have disappeared. But Foot Locker and Skechers have arrived.
Travel Mechanics
We are new converts to compressionpackingcubes. Thank you, Richard Loyd. Robert picked up the Thule brand at REI just before we left home. They miraculously save space without much wrinkling of the rolled clothes inside.
To find placestostay, Bonnie starts research on Booking.com. Although we are open to hotels, apartments, or whatever, the one-bedroom apartments are usually the best rated, with the best facilities like kitchens and sometimes laundry, and at the best prices. If possible, we contact the owners directly. Elevators are rarely available in old buildings.
The toughest variable in searching for lodging is arranging parking for the car. We hope for a space not far from the apartment and not too expensive. But because so many cities have extensive ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato) areas, we might have to roll our luggage as much as a mile over cobbled streets from parking lot to lodging.
I Gatti di Serra
Don’t know how many more litters there were since we were here in 2022, but all the cats seem well fed. There must be more than one black cat too!
Pergola
Robert took a drive with Luciana to Pergola, about nine miles east of Serra. The Saturday market of outdoor booths was in full swing although many say it is no longer as large as in the past. Luciana always seems to run into someone she knows. A five-minute stroll often ends up to be one hour. This is a good thing. During the stroll through the market, Luciana ran into three friends, one of them the grandson of one of Nonno’s sisters. Another second cousin Robert had not yet met!
Pasta Anyone?
You do not walk away hungry from the Paradiso restaurant just outside Serra. We always have leftovers to take home, especially pasta. Robert was curious about how much pasta they cook for each person. The answer was 200 grams (7 ounces), nearly one half pound!
Happy chef!
Fonte Avellana
After lunch we took a short drive to FonteAvellana, a monastery dating back to 900 AD that we visit on every trip. It lies deep in the mountains surrounded by wooded slopes. Its name comes from the many springs in the area (earthquake country) and the hazelnut trees that populate the woods. Dante Alighieri refers to it in the Divine Comedy and may have stayed here during part of his exile from Florence. Robert is always impressed by the simplicity of the monastery and the religious artwork.
Gola del Furlo
This dramatic gap through the mountains is on the Via Flaminia at a gorge along the Candigliano River. Etruscans built a tunnel here, and the Roman emperor Vespasian (69-79 AD) carved out a larger one. The name comes from the Latin forulum—small hole. The Goths enlarged it in the 6th century for the passage of their military but the Romans prevailed. The Lombards destroyed fortifications around 570. It was little used after that. Modern tunnels now bypass the old one, but the park along the river is beautiful and attracts many visitors.
One More Dinner!
Adriana managed to squeeze in one more dinner at the family home before Luciana and Dario returned to Rome. Nena, a neighbor a few houses away, made the gnocchi for us. No egg in the recipe. Robert’s kind of cook!
Montavio
We had a Sunday afternoon free to explore and we randomly chose Montavio as a destination because Robert said The lettering on the map isn’t too big or too little. After an hour drive, we were delighted to see an spectacular intact fortress designed by Francesco Giorgio de Martini, the same architect who designed the fort at Serra. We also visited a quaint town theater and had a drink.
Apollo Theater
Last Evening in Serra
Adriana and Gino Secondo treated us to pizza in Frontone. The pizza there is very thin and very good!
Next— Come Era Una Volta—Serra Sant’Abbondioa 1962
We drove to Serra in time to celebrate Easter with the Roman cousins at the old Sabbatini family home. Good Friday marks the beginning of the holiday. Pasquetta (little Easter) on Monday is a national holiday and schools are off for the entire week.
Good Friday Procession
The Good Friday celebration in Serra began with an evening mass followed by a procession with a raised crucifix, a realistic statue of the reclined body of Christ, and a raised statue of Mary. The procession led from the church, the Chiesa di Maria, near the city hall, down the short main street, past the Sabbatini house, and through the main gate, accompanied by worshippers singing hymns.
Saturday Dinner
Dario, Luciana’s son arrived late afternoon, laden with wines and foie gras from France where he works. Adriana prepared steaks over the fire. Two local desert wines, made from sour cherries and prunes, were great with the crescia dulce and biscotti.
Easter Mass
Two masses were held: 10:00 and 11:30 AM.
Easter Pranzo (Lunch)
Adriana prepared a feast of ravioli, coniglio (rabbit), and lamb. Robert served a crescia, an Easter cheese bread, that he ordered at the local bakery. It weighed 1 kilo (1.2 pounds). He asked for a medium size and he has a hard time imagining what a large size would be! Luciana brought a columbo, a dove-shaped sweet bread, from the Rosati Cafe in Rome where Robert goes for breakfast. All very good! We also drank a few bottles of Dario’s French wine.
Crescia a Frontone—A Lesson in Italian Cusine
In Le Marche, as elsewhere in Italy, towns separated by only a few kilometers prepare the same recipe with minor differences, but enough to distinguish the results. Residents fiercely defend their recipe as the best and the only true version. This is the case in how folks from Frontone prepare crescia compared with people from Serra. And Serra and Frontone are only three and a half miles apart!
Crescia is a bread for Pasqua (Easter) made with grated cheese—pecorino and parmigiano. In Frontone, Daniela Braccini, Mark Nolfi’s cousin, explained to us that the traditional recipe does not have pepper. Robert’s Dad, from Serra, loved lots of pepper in his crescia, much to the consternation of Robert’s Mom. In Frontone, a few people use bits of cheese in the crescia, but you are more likely to find this in Serra.
Frontone holds a crescia competition every year that we have followed on Facebook. This year, we attended in person. A good-sized group assembled to sample the sixteen entries, cleansing their palates with salumi, along with beer or wine they bought at the bar. After sampling all of the numbered entries, we voted. Neither of our choices won.
Courtesy of La Radica FrontoneCourtesy of La Radica FrontoneVideo!
As Italian citizens we are officially registered in the Sabbatini hometown of Serra Sant’Abbondio. Bonnie became a citizen a year ago, so on this trip the mayor, Ludovico Caverni, gave a small reception for the family in the council chambers at city hall.
In his official red, white, and green sash he read the multi-page document from Rome, presented Bonnie with a copy of the constitution and a flag (that makes a great scarf), and lined up with the family for photos. A ceremony short, sweet, delightfully festive.
The journalist from the regional newspaper who was scheduled to interview Bonnie at the event was sent to Rome to cover more urgent news. Bonnie had prepared for a conversation in Italian with the journalist, remembering how much she liked reading about the history of Rome in her high school Latin textbook. Oh well!
Before we left city hall, the mayor was eager for Robert to meet the two young men who are the city engineer and city architect.
The Sabbatini tribe of five adjourned to the bar to celebrate with spritzes and grappa. In the back of the bar men were playing an interesting variation of pool without pool cues but using their hands to spin the ball around tiny pins set at the center of the table. In the front of the bar a few school kids romped. We held down the center of the bar along with a couple of respectable matrons.
But after four years of pursuing Italian paperwork, Bonnie wanted one more document: a carta di identita—identity card. Her first trip to city hall was discouraging. The anagrapha, or demography clerk, could not find Bonnie’s records online. She promised to do more research but warned that even then it would take a week to produce a card—a few days after we would leave town.
The next day Bonnie went again, with Robert and cousin Luciana as backup. Ecco! Card produced! Ahhh. But not the convenient and more comprehensive plastic card with a magnetic strip—carta di identita electronica. For that Bonnie will pester the consulate when we return to San Francisco.
Video: Mayor Ludovico ended the ceremony with Not only do we welcome you as an Italian citizen but as a Serrana—a member of the community of Serra Santa’Abbondio.
Because it is close to the Sabbatini home town of Serra, we have often taken day trips to Gubbio, in northwest Umbria, but never stayed overnight. This time we booked an apartment for a few days. Our dear friend in San Mateo, Dea Mattei, descended from a family in Gubbio. And Jessup, Pennsylvania, where she was born and grew up, is a sister city of Gubbio.
Gubbio dates to pre-Roman times. Bronze tablets in the city museum from 3 to 1 BCE are written in the Etruscan and Umbrian languages. The Umbrian tablets contain the most extensive text of its kind in Italy describing religious ceremonies. The city grew so prominent in the Middle Ages that it sent 1,000 knights on the first Crusade.
Like other cities of the period, it weathered turbulent times, fighting rival powers, often in support of the pope. Many shops and museums now display antique weapons and sell colorful wooden replicas for kids. When Gubbio’s power waned, it was first absorbed by the House of Montefeltro led by the Duke of Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro. Gubbio next became part of the Papal States in 1631 and then part of unified Italy in 1861.
In several parts of this medieval city, beautifully maintained stone houses are clustered on very narrow, winding streets, so confusing that we lost our way home from a restaurant only a three-minute walk from our apartment! Our excuse was the dark! The blue dot on Google maps is always baffled about where we are in Gubbio, and Apple and Google maps often conflict.
But the most striking feature of Gubbio is that the old town is perched on a single dramatically steep slope of the Apennines, overlooking a broad agricultural valley. The town site is so vertical that it has two public elevators—one to take you up from one street to the main piazza on the next street and another to take you up one more block to the cathedral. Before the elevators, we used to slog all the way. There is also third offering, a metal basket that can hold two people, suspended from a cable, to take you to the top of the mountain. The views must be spectacular. Next time.
Gubbio survives on tourism so there are many shops selling local foods that include an assortment of salumi as well as crescia—the flatbread enjoyed here and in Le Marche. We sampled some, but we believe the best is in Le Marche and in Robert’s backyard. His mom once said Robert’s was better than what she ate in Serra! And because Gubbio produced famous pottery in the Renaissance, many shops sell ceramics.
Today, Gubbio’s population is 32,000. The town still boasts that the television series Don Matteo was filmed here from 2000 to 2011. Think of a friar on a bicycle solving murders.
On the Road to Gubbio
Bonnie is happy to have the Italian road atlas on her lap again. And she remembered to bring the disk for the dashboard when we park somewhere with a time limit.
We stopped for lunch along the way to Gubbio. Basic and good. It appears to be a workers’ lunch spot. Some semis were parked nearby.
A Word About Saltless Bread in Umbria
Bonnie noticed even before tasting it that the bread did not have salt, as in Tuscany and Le Marche. We have been curious about this, and Wikipedia came to the rescue. In 1540, after a disastrous crop in 1539 that reduced the pope’s income, Paul III levied a heavy tax on salt. Perugia defied the tax, revolted, lost to the Papal army (led by the pope’s son), and fell under the rule of the Papal States until Italy’s unification in the 1861. In protest, the region stopped using salt in their bread, perhaps to save salt for curing meat. The Wikipedia entry ends by saying this may be an urban legend. Oh well.
Lodging
Lucia, the owner of Dimora Casina Abbondanza, the apartment we booked in Gubbio, met us at the free parking lot at the Roman amphitheater just outside the walled portion of the city. We were not sure whether our four modestly sized pieces of luggage would fit into her car (Fiat Panda?), but they did—two in the trunk and two stacked on the back seat. Her tiny car was essential for the narrow streets leading to the apartment. In some cases, the street narrowed to about six feet with only a few inches to spare for the car. Bonnie sat in the front seat gasping.
The small apartment is great. Two levels. King-sized bed. Newly renovated. Lucia is extremely attentive and texts several times a day to make sure all is well. She controls the heat via WiFi. Smart given the high cost of energy in Italy. If you stay in Gubbio, this is an excellent place to stay.
Wanderings
We had rain and heavy wind in Gubbio. The weather didn’t encourage drinking a spritz outside in late afternoon, but we managed!
Guanciale. The propietor estimated the pigs weighed about 120 kilos/260 pounds. Robert is envious.One way to frame your flat-screen TVCovering all food offerings!
The Madmen’s Fountain
Tradition holds that from the water in this 16th-century fountain one can acquire a healthy dose of Gubbio’s particular brand of folly. You can obtain a madman’s license from a nearby shop if your run around the fountain three times in the presence of a citizen of Gubbio.
Palazzo Dei Consoli—Museo e Pinacoteca Comunale
The enormous palazzo, now a museum, was constructed in 1332-49. It served as the meeting place of the ruling council. The palazzo faces a major outdoor piazza with expansive views over the countryside and has many floors that extend above and below the entry level.
The museum offers a wide range of artifacts including the bronze Iguvine Tablets mentioned an above, and beautiful Maiolica plates, also known as lusterware. Renaissance ceramic artists used a tin metal wash over clay to create an opaque white surface on which to paint with brilliant colors. Some of the plates created in Gubbio were by Mastro Giorgio Andreoli, considered one of the most important ceramic artists of the Renaissance.
The museum also holds paintings, wooden religious sculptures, coins, and objects from the campaigns for unification of Italy including a red shirt worn by Garibaldi’s troops. We spent three hours in the museum, which included climbing and descending steep, narrow staircases.
Drinks and Dinners
Crescia Anyone?
Each town in Umbria and Le Marche offers its own take on crescia—the flat bread. So, we sampled some from Gubbio. The restaurant offered two types. One grilled on the stove. The other fried. Both were good. Robert noted that the crescia here was softer than in Serra or Frontone, where it is flakier. He asked if they used lard (struzzo) in the recipe. They did not.
FriedGrilled
Second Dinner
We had planned to eat at Ristorante Grotta Dell’Angelo, a favorite of Leonard and Kathy, but it was closed that night!!! Our choice was even more elegant. Robert had the passatelli for his first course. His choice of amaro at the end of the meal was Amaro di Matteo di Gubbio. The biscotti were compliments of the restaurant. Bonnie’s chocolate tort was not. Both were very good.
Colazione a Al Ponte
Robert slept in!!! He did not exit the apartment until 9:00 am. He went to Al Ponte where he had drinks with Bonnie the night before. The place was in full swing. Full of retired people talking and workers getting their caffes (about a half centimeter in a shot glass). He returned the next day before 8:00 am. A few customers had entered. Undoubtedly more to come.
Next – Bonnie’s Meeting with the Mayor of Serra Sant’Abbondio!
Twenty-three hours door-to-door. We left San Francisco on TAP Air Portugal early evening. Stopped in Lisbon for a few hours and then hopped to Rome, arriving in early evening. Robert slept most of the time. He watched one movie; Bonnie, four! She did not sleep. TAP was fine. Luciana arranged for Laura (private car service) to pick us up for the forty-five-minute drive from Fiumicino airport to the Monte Sacro neighborhood of Rome.
Landing in Lisbon. Red-tiled roofs dominate the view. Inside the airport Bonnie used her EU passport for the first time! The line for EU was much shorter than the line for other passports.Food court in the Lisbon airport. Bread encasing a variety of small portions of meat dominated the shops.Air terminal in Rome. Always pleases the eye. Surprisingly crowded for a Wednesday evening in March.
Palazzo Sabbatini
Luciana and Adriana, Robert’s first cousins, both have condos here. Built in 1955, their parents purchased the apartment around 1961. Another was added later. As well as an apartment down the street.
First-Day Errands
Instead of venturing to Porta di Roma—the giant shopping center a twenty-minute drive away—Luciana and Robert walked to a nearby store that offers multiple telephone vendors—Vodaphone, TIM, WIND, and others. We ended up with WIND because it offered the best price—three months of phone, text messaging, and 100GB of cellular data per month for two phones, a total of $94 or about $16 dollars a month per phone! We wish the US had this pricing.Local Chinese-run shop that has every sundry one could need. Robert purchases a phone holder for the rental car each time he visits Italy.
Cena con Adriana e Gino Secondo
Adriana (Luciana’s sister) and Gino Secondo made dinner for us. They live downstairs from Luciana. Great meal. Great company. Bonnie is holding her own speaking Italian. Robert now asks her for definitions to some words!
Risotto Milanese con osso bucoTwo-year-old Liam, the youngest cousin, checking out treasures on the side table.
Monte Sacro
Monte Sacro is the sixteenth quartiere of Rome, five miles northeast of the city center. Its original name was Città Giardino Aniene, Garden City of the Aniene. The Aniene River and valley run through the area. Renamed in 1951, it is known for its small villas surrounded by gardens inspired by the Garden City Movement of the 1920s. Some of the villas remain among the many apartments built in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. Innocenzo Sabbatini was the architect of a complex of buildings that surrounds one the public squares. Kirk Peterson would appreciate the architectural sensibilities and style. Via della Egadi where our cousins live is named after the AegadianIslands west of Sicily.
Courtesy of WikipediaA great book that in great detail charts the development of Monte Sacro as a garden city
Wanderings around Monte Sacro
Easter is a week away.
Rosati Cafe
Local cafe, bar, and pasticceria, barely two blocks from Casa Sabbatini. A nice place for Robert to sit and enjoy his morning cafe latte/cappuccino and cornetto con crema while working on the blog.
Liam and Preschool
On some days Nonna Luciana picks up Liam, son of Marta and Francesco, at his private Montessori preschool, Parco dei Bambini, about twenty minutes from home. The setting is pastoral. The children are well looked after. There is a nutritionist on staff and a generous outdoor play area. It’s a full day gig for Liam starting at nine am and ending at four.
A Short Walk with Gino Secondo
While Bonnie slept, Robert went on a “short” one-hour four-mile walk with Gino Secondo. Just a short distance from home, the walk skirts the Aniene River—Rome’s second largest river. Very rustic where the trees and shrubs take control of the landscape. The river was flowing fast and full. We saw several platforms extending through the river-edge wall of plants to provide fishing spots. Gino says the fish are mainly carp.
Lunch with Bruna e Tullio
Robert has known Bruna since his second trip to Italy in 1968. Bruna is a Berardi. (Robert’s dad’s mother was a Berardi). Although she and Tullio live in Rome, she still has a place in the mountains in Isola Fossara where Robert’s grandmother was born. We try to get together each time we come to Rome.
Berardi and Sabbatini gathering in Isola Fosarra in 1968. Bruna is on the right. Robert and Adriana are directly behind.
Quartiere Monti
On 23 March, we decided to explore this neighborhood in Rome that is purported to be young, hip, and filled with shops of art and fashion design. It is close to the Colosseum but not often covered in guidebooks. Monti is attractive, populated with busy restaurants, and buzzing with fashionable young foreign tourists.
Sephora, Rinascente, and a National Museum
After lunch we did a bit of shopping before heading to the Palazzo Barberini National Museum. Bonnie ran short of eye liner and Robert wanted to hit the Rinascente department store to expand his collection of Aqua di Parma cologne.
(Bonnie’s rule of thumb: Although an eyeliner pencil lasts for months at home, on a foreign trip you will run out. This time in the first week. Yes, she brought a backup in a new box, but that pencil turned out to be empty. Yes, she considered bringing a second backup but that seemed excessive. Fortunately, in Rome, all roads lead to Sephora.)
Francesco Borromini’s staircase with a false perspective to increase its visual height.La Fornarina by Raffaello Sanzio, @1520Annunciazi by Filippo Lippi,@1420Madonna con Bambino (Partial) by Segna di Bonaventura, @1315-1320Crocifisso by a follower of Alberto Sotio, @1200
The crucifix is of particular interest because in this style the head is tilting down with Christ’s eyes wide open. It was intended to be seen from below, and the open eyes indicated that Christ was still alive. This style was popular in Le Marche. Also of note to our New Zealand family, it was created around 1200—about the time the Māori settled in New Zealand.
Heading Back . . . A Pickpocket Followed by Drinks
We took the Metro home, entering the Barberini station at the foot of the Via Veneto that is well known for pickpockets. They did not disappoint. As we struggled to enter a very crowded subway car, a small, young, gypsy-dressed woman leaned hard against Robert. Typical of these incidents, she entered the car just before the doors were closing, pressed against Robert’s side, and slid around his body slightly. Robert understood what was happening and intervened. It helped that his wallet is attached to his pants pocket with a cord. She immediately exited the train as the doors closed and exchanged a long stare with Robert. Safely back in Monte Sacro we met Luciana for drinks and appetizers.
Lunch with Tiffany and Nazila
Bonnie knew Tiffany when she was still at Berkeley HIgh School because both Tiffany’s parents were professors of geography who Bonnie knew well. Tiffany and her wife Nazie live in Seattle but come to Rome four times a year, so it was terrific to meet them at their favorite restaurant—Al Pompiere in the Roman Ghetto. As appropriate to the neighborhood, we began the meal with fried artichokes, Carciofi alla Giudia. Spaghetti al limone and trippa were also on our table. On a warm Sunday afternoon the Ghetto was jammed with families having a midday meal. This is a great restaurant that Tiffany and Nazie frequent on each trip for more than 20 years. Highly recommended.
A favorite gelateria of Tiffany and Nazie in the Trastevere. Robert asked how they named of the shop. It was obvious once explained.
More Wandering
We are enjoying great weather. Low 50s in the early morning, rising to the high 60s. Unusually warm for Rome in March. They do not anticipate this kind of weather until April.
But Italians dress by the calendar, not by the temperature, so although Bonnie is warm midday in a cotton shirt, the Romans around her are often in puffy coats and a winter scarf.
At the moment, Rome has less crowds that in the summer, although it is still bustling. It will be much different when we return in later May.
Entering the Ghetto near a hamburger joint that appeals to lots of kids!
Pinsa Anyone?
Pinsa, the Roman version of flat bread with toppings, is popular here. Luciana, who treated us to dinner around the corner from the apartment, said she had not really heard about pinsa until the 1990s, although the concept dates back to Ancient Rome. The dough is made with a mixture of grains—wheat, rice, and soy flours—and left to rise for 30 to 72 hours. The pinsa we ate here is more dense and flat than what we eat in San Francesco at the Montesacro restaurants. You can order pinsa with tomato sauce and cheese, but most variations don’t have these two toppings and are much lighter alternative to pizza.
Robert’s reminder to make the amaro GENZIANA when he gets home
Picking up the Car
Once again, we are leasing a car from AutoEurope. Laura, who shuttled us from the airport when we arrived a few days ago, took us to the leasing office where we picked up our car for two months—Peugeot 3008 diesel. We had requested a hybrid. No luck. It’s a mid size car that offers the covered trunk space that we need. Last time, the tank showed empty. This time they were generous. We had a quarter tank full. The first fill up cost about $90.
Last Night Out for Dinner
We decided to check out a new restaurant in Piazza Adriatico. It opened in Fall 2023 with a bar/cafe at ground level and rooftop restaurant with an heated enclosure. (It has gotten cold in the evenings now.) While the space and decor is nice, the service and food were not. Plenty of other places nearby to go a much more reasonable prices.
We spent a wonderful but short week with Jane (Algmin)Howard, Robert’s close friend since 1974 and best man at our wedding in 1996. Her husband Alf was born in Nova Scotia and after Jane married Alf, the family spent many vacations in Grand Pre, often with all seven children. Eventually they bought the house in Grand Pre for vacations. After retirement, Jane and Alf began to use the house from spring to early fall. Alf died earlier this year and Jane oversaw his burial in the family plot near Halifax.
We have been to Nova Scotia only once, in 2007. We need to visit much more often.
We woke at 3 AM ! to catch our 6:15 AM flight from SFO. After a transfer in Toronto, we arrived in Halifax at 7:15 PM and drove an hour to Grand Pre in a rental car. (There is a four-hour time difference between Nova Scotia and San Francisco.)
Places Visited
1: Jane’s Home – Grand Pre; 2: Wolfville; 3: Kentville; 4: Wallbrook; 5: Blomidon; 6: Scots Bay and Cape Spit; 7: Trivia Night; 8: Peggy’s Cove; 9: Swiss Air Memorial
Jane’s Domain
View over the diked farm land from Jane’s sunroom
Venmo’s Domain
Venmo, the very sociable seven-month-old kitten, kept Robert amused. Robert in turn kept Venmo amused.
Grand-Pré
French immigrants from Normandy settled this area beginning in 1680. The French settlers called their new home throughout the Atlantic provinces of Canada, Acadia. The Acadians diked more than 3,000 acres of marshland in front of Jane’s house, and after rains flushed sea salt from the soil, the fields became highly productive agricultural lands. Grand-Pre means “great meadow.”
After skirmishes with the French over decades, the British seized control of the area, and in the 1750s they expelled the French Acadian settlers, as romanticized in Longfellow’s famous poem Evangeline. The British then created incentives for New England farmers, called Planters, to settle here beginning in 1760. The pattern of the fields today remains largely what it was in the 1700s. Houses, including Jane’s, dotted along Long Island Road, have beautiful views south over this expansive landscape.
Since our last visit, this historic farmland has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
But if you take a ten-minute walk from Jane’s to the other side of Long Island, the north side, you are standing on the edge the Bay of Fundy, famous for its fifty-foot tides. Here on Evangeline Beach, as in the diked farmland, the soil is a distinctive deep red-brown color. At low tide, the area is an important feeding ground for birds on a major migration route.
On Long Island Road near Jane’sJane’s house is slightly left of “You are here.”
Here and About
Horton Landing
In 1755, British used the landing at Hortonville as the deportation site for the majority of Acadians from Grand Pre.
The Look Over
Trivia Night
A unexpected highlight of the trip was that Jane took us to join her team at the weekly Trivia Night in a local bar—The Spitfire. After finishing dinner, the fun began. About twenty-four people in six teams competed. After three rounds with multiple themes, we WON with eighty-four percent correct answers—far ahead of the runners up! Robert contributed to science fiction trivia. Bonnie contributed to literature trivia. A conversation earlier in the day with the painter Carol Pye gave us two answers for the Famous Canadians category. Jane’s pals invited us back the next time we are in town. So much fun.
Wolfville and Farm Marts
Jane gave us an extensive tour of the Farm Marts that dot the highway between Wolfville and Kentville.
Pumpkin People
Kentville (next to Wolfville) celebrates Halloween every year with pumpkin people—scarecrows with pumpkin heads. They populate several large expanses of lawn along the main road. The town holds workshops on how to assemble these. The theme this year was Under the Water. So, we saw a pumpkin scuba diver, an octopus, a whale, a boat, and other nautical types. Quite clever.
Carol Pye, Painter
Carol has painted plein air the local landscape for decades—first on weekends, now, since her retirement as a clinical psychologist in Halifax, full time. Jane introduced us to her work in 2007, and Robert immediately made a purchase—a painting that hangs in our bedroom. More purchases followed. Since our last trip, Carol moved from a Halifax townhouse to a cottage in Wallbrook near Wolfville. Carol’s work captures the distinctive colors, textures, and rustic character of the area. Jane called Carol to arrange a visit to her studio. We had a great chat with her and purchased more paintings—one for us and one for Jane. Can’t wait for another visit.
Jane’spurchaseB+B’s purchase. Small enough to fit in our lugggage.
Alf
Jane’s husband Alf passed away earlier this year. We visited the family plot near Halifax. Lovely spot.
Peggy’s Cove
Iconic site in Nova Scotia on the Atlantic Coast. We just missed eight busloads of tourists.
Saga of Jane’s iPhone
Jane’s iPhone SE, although only two years old, was having continuous problems with charging. That, along with a small screen and Robert’s urging, convinced her that she should upgrade. We went to the Apple Store in Halifax to figure out the model, size, and color she wanted. Robert asked questions, Jane made choices, Bonnie took notes. (We ordered the phone the next day for pick up in Boston when Jane returns next week.) The Apple guy explained the protection program and Jane thought she didn’t need this extra cost because she hasn’t dropped or lost her phone so far.
An hour later at Peggy’s Cove, the phone must have slipped off her lap when Robert dropped her off at the curb. We didn’t miss the phone until we were ready to leave this tourist spot. We carefully searched all the paths and benches until we found it—crushed. Robert likely ran over it when he pulled away from the curb. Jane will not get the $75 buyback from Apple.
Swiss Flight 111 Memorial
Memorial for the Swiss Air flight that went down in 1998 on its approach to the Halifax airport. Simple and elegant. Cut directly into the insitu granite.
Scots Bay and Cape Split
Halls Harbour
Blomidon
Viewed from Evangeline Beach, Bomidon defines the eastern edge of the peninsula along the Minas Basin.
Nova Scotia Symphony
Jane treated us to a night of great music: current and from centuries past. The conductor is a Kiwi. They performed on the Acadia University campus located in Wolfville.
Bald Eagles
Bald eagles frequent the fields near Jane’s.
Shelia, Puppies, and Dale
Jane’s next door neighbors, Shelia and Dale Kelly, take great care of Jane. Shelia has morning coffee with Jane twice a week and keeps track of her daily. Dale, helps with minor projects around the house and jump starts Jane’s Prius on occasion. Jane and Alf hosted their wedding reception last summer their house.
Shelia is passionate about Border Collies. Beyond the many she has now, she raises litters for sale and is building a reputation even beyond Nova Scotia because of her exceptional care and socialization of pups. She is currently readying five pups, now four-weeks old, for new owners. Quite a handful. Robert suggested that Jane send one to Arvonn and Dorothy. Hmmm.
Until Next Time
Jane’s curated list of places to visit . . . . We missed a few.Oops. Make that October 08-15, 2023.
Our drive home from Montana took three days. Our first stop was Elko, Nevada. The second stop was Nevada City, California to see cousins Kathy and Leonard. What would be a B+B vacation without seeing cousins!
To recap, in three weeks we drove 3,823 miles, went to a foreign country (Canada), entered two provinces (British Columbia and Alberta), and drove through six states (California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada), seeing varied landscapes and meeting new friends.
From Montana to Elko, Nevada
Henry’s Fork Lodge
At the casting club in Golden Gate Park we had heard about Nelson Ishiyama’s luxurious fishing lodge on the Henry’s Fork river in Idaho, built in 1990. Nelson was on the board of the Exploratorium when Bonnie began to work at the museum, so she first met him there. He is also a member of the casting club in Golden Gate Park so we have seen him at a club event. But we were most surprised to see him twice at dinner in Gore, New Zealand, in March this year. He had booked the same fishing guide we did. Truly one degree of separation in the fly fishing world.
Because our driving route passed close to the lodge, we pulled in for a look. The lodge is beautifully rustic and elegant at the same time. We were startled to discover it was designed by the well-known Bay Area architect Joe Esherick, who taught one of Robert’s early design classes. The online reviews of the lodge rave about the food and the hospitality of the staff. Perhaps a few days here are in our future.
Views and Eats
Sheds for sale everywhereUS BorderIn Elko
Enroute from Elko to Nevada City, California
Nevada City Cousins
(Kitty: you can skip ahead.) We love visiting Kathy Butz and Leonard Berardi in Nevada City. Robert and Leonard are second cousins; Leonard’s parents were close throughout Robert’s childhood and they were Robert’s godparents. During our one-night stay in Nevada City, Kathy and Len treated us to spritzes, a home cooked meal, and updates on a vast number of relatives.
Traffic was especially heavy from Reno to Nevada City, disrupted by road construction. In fact, we encountered major road construction projects throughout our road trip and finally realized that Biden’s infrastructure money is at work.
Robert’s regular breakfast spot
Enroute to San Francisco
Pretty normal drive home from Nevada City, except for a car and grass fire.
A warning to Chuck et al. This post is filled with pictures of Robert fishing, our guide rowing, and Bonnie enjoying the sights.
We found a place to stay south of Ennis, Montana, to fish the Madison River for three days. Ennis is a charming little town with a retail district of three short blocks containing four fly shops. The economy is exuberantly devoted to fly fishing on the Madison. (Bonnie’s brother Bob, who fishes, named one of his dogs Madison.)
We became very familiar with a fifty-mile stretch of Highway 287, traveling up and down to meet our fishing guide, head back to our cabin, or drive to a restaurant for dinner. The few side roads are gravel or lightly paved, have no signs, and seem to lead to distant cattle ranches or trophy houses along the river. You occasionally see a large pickup truck come out of these roads. Where they came from, we do not know. The address of our lodging was Cameron, Montana, although there is no visible town.
The landscape is wide open with the vaunted “big skys.” You can see for miles across vast dry grasslands, edged with mountains and occasionally dotted with Angus cattle. Fluffy clouds are constantly changing, and rain showers pop up with little warning.
Cabins
We stayed in a group of knotty-pine cabins built in the 1950s, reminiscent of the PSEA cabins where Jim, Carl, Sig, Jon, and Robert have stayed at Lake Almanor, but better. We were lucky to find lodging because the cabins were booked through 20 September. We stayed in one cabin the first night and then switched to another. There were also about twenty motor homes on the property. As you drive into the site, a sign warns you to watch out for bears. Many of the people in nearby cabins were much older than Robert and they simply walked to the river to fish. Gives Robert hope for the next decade.
Galloup’s Slide Inn
The name of the fly fishing shop, the Slide Inn, refers to a massive 7.2 magnitude earthquake that occurred in 1959. It caused the earth below the Madison River to sink twenty feet, and a massive eighty-ton landslide blocked the river, killing twenty-eight people camping nearby and creating a new lake that increased the blocked depth of the river water depth by ten feet. The fly shop replaced a lodge and restaurant built hoping the earthquake-created lake would be a tourist attraction. The building makes a great shop with space for a vast collection of flies and fly-tying supplies. The founder, Kelly Galloup, is a Michigan transplant who is well known for developing streamer flies and fishing.
Bonnie has learned that a fly shop is not a place where you walk in, make a purchase, and walk out. A fly shop is always communication central for fishing. You learn about current conditions on nearby rivers, share information, book a guide, or even book a room. Purchases are secondary. Most revenue comes from the guiding service.
Our Fishing Guide Jordan
We met our guide Jordan at the Slide Inn at nine am the first day and at ten on the next two days. The Slide Inn is about fifteen minutes up the road from our cabin. Then it takes about an hour to drive with Jordan from the Slide Inn to the boat ramp where she puts her boat into the river and get ready to fish. Another local woman runs a service that takes Jordan’s truck and trailer down the road to a ramp where we take the boat out of the river at the end of the day.
Like her boss Kelly, Jordan is a Michigan transplant and has guided on the Madison for three years after guiding in Michigan for a few years after college. While driving to Montana we had listened to a long podcast interview of Jac Ford, a well-known fisherman from Michigan. When we mentioned this to Jordan, she said “He’s a friend of my grandpa. He’s the one who taught me to fish!” (Jac recently published a book on fishing titled View from the Middle Seat.) The Anchored podcasts by April Vokey (Jordan has met her, too) are a remarkable trove of information on fishers and fishing. In fact, we chose the Slide Inn for our guided fishing based on an episode we heard earlier in the trip in which April interviewed Johnnie McClure, the head guide. Lucky we made reservations promptly because this is a popular time of year to fish the Madison. On the way out of town we listened to still another episode in which April interviewed Kelly Galloup, the owner of the Slide Inn. Talk about a few degrees of separation! The fly fishing world is small and tightly connected.
But back to Jordan. We quickly realized that Jordan is in her mid twenties. She is an enthusiastic guide. Loves to row. Engages in conversation while keeping an eye on your flies, even when Robert sometimes glances away—she shouts Yep! Yep! Yep! to get you to set the hook. She is small, attractive, and delightful to spend time with. Bonnie and Robert were amazed by the confidence and focus she has at her age. We wish that we had the same back then. She has a great future ahead. She is recently engaged, and she and her fiancé live in a half-size school bus with their dog and cat. They cook outside on a camp stove. But they have purchased twenty-two acres where they plan to build a house themselves. Bonnie cannot even imagine all this. Jordan says she feels overwhelmed by all the people when she goes back to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
The Fishing
Each day we floated ten to thirteen miles of river over six to seven hours or more, with a break for a great lunch prepared by Jordan. The drift boats seat three, with the guide in the middle seat. The guide rows constantly, slowing the boat down, avoiding big rocks, and steering from one side of the river to the other to approach the most likely spots for fish. Jordan dropped anchor about every twenty minutes to change flies, constantly experimenting to see what the fish would eat in that stretch of river, at that time of day, at that temperature, in full sun or shade. Jordan has an encyclopedic knowledge of what fish she has caught, remembering exactly where, when, in what weather conditions, with which flies. As she is rowing she is constantly coaching, Cast along the edge of that dark water. Mend your line. Mend again. Now cast four feet from the bank. Set! All the fish caught go back into the river, and Jordan was especially careful to handle them carefully and get them back in the water quickly.
Robert fished almost constantly, casting from the front of the boat. We used both the six weight rods with an indicator, with a streamer and dropper fly. The five weight was devoted to dry flies (typically a hopper with an “ant fly” attached or a hopper with midge fly attached. The “Shop Vac” midge fly seemed to be most productive. Bonnie fished a bit, but mostly watched and listened. Robert brought his own rods, but it is possible to use rods supplied by the guide.
The Madison River originates in Yellowstone National Park and can be fished along a fifty-mile stretch. The river is typically at least sixty-feet wide, so there is plenty of room to maneuver back and forth across it or pass other boats. The water flows very rapidly and noisily, but is quite shallow. The bottom is extremely rocky so the guide is constantly steering around large boulders and the boat is often scraping over the stony bottom.
At this time of year, the Madison is in between fishing action. Hatches have diminished and the hopper action is not yet in full production. Streamer action will be better in few weeks. Nevertheless, we caught a lot fish the first two days. A mix of browns, rainbows, and mountain whitefish. All mostly small but a few in the 14, 16, and 18 inch range. It was a lot of fun and gave Robert lots of practice to improve his casting accuracy, especially with the five weight rod.
Unlike in New Zealand, where you do not expect to see another fisherman at any time, we encountered plenty of other drift boats along the river, and we waved to them, bantered with the guides, and watched the fishermen and women casting and sometimes catching. Bonnie observed the clothing, guessing who had fished in New Zealand where grey or tan clothing is demanded by guides, and who was decked out in lively light blue or white. A few guides protected themselves from the constant sun with sun hoodies or even face coverings. We encouraged Jordan to do the same. It was especially fun to see the boats with dogs, sometimes two labradors watching the action intently.
On one day Bonnie kept fishing statistics, noting every time Jordan called strike, when Robert hooked a fish, and when he landed one. There was lots of activity. In the first hour of the day Jordan might yell Strike ten times, Robert might hook three fish, and land all of them.
The Podcasts
As mentioned above, we listened to these podcasts from Anchored, hosted by April Vokey.
When we first arrived in town, we ate lunch at the soda fountain, where we ran into the actor William Devane (of Knot’s Landing and a zillion other films and movies), our first of two encounters with him that day. We strolled the three blocks of Main Street. Visited at least three of the fly shops. They are quite plentiful and most are well stocked and seem to be managed by 28-year-old guys who probably wished they were fishing.
The Cabins in Cameron
The River Landscape
The Madison River is carved into a broad valley surrounded by mountains. The river terraces are quite dramatic in form and height. The terraces are often quite lengthy and can be interrupted with smaller land forms like smooth scoops of ice cream or by stunning rock formations. Along the river, Bonnie saw two bald eagles, osprey, two blue herons, a crane, several clusters of merganser ducks, a kingfisher, and swallows. Watching an osprey dive bomb into the river and come up with a fish was thrilling. But with only three feet of water in the river, how do they avoid injury?
Houses on the Madison
Large houses dot the river landscape. Some perch precariously along the edge of terraces that line the river. Others are near the water’s edge. Some cattle ranches are cashing in and selling parcels for home sites. One development requires each owner to invest no less than one million dollars in their house. Many owners do not live there year round. Bonnie overheard folks in the fly shop say they are delayed in building their houses because of the lack of workers. One brought in crew from Utah.
Floating and Fishing the Madison
The several reaches of the Madison we fished are one broad ripple-filled river. The average depth is eight inches to several feet with the occasional deep hole. Boulders pop up sporadically along the way.
Eats, Cell Tower, and Some Clouds
Finding a meal that goes beyond a hamburger is a challenge. There was one place, the Grizzly Bar and Grill, that had no open reservations but were able to seat us at the bar one night and the next evening at a table later in the evening. Typical dinner hours are four to eight pm. Every night at dinner Bonnie noticed that cowboys never take off their hats. The hat remains on throughout the meal.
We started our journey back home via Montana to see the town of Missoula and do some fishing on the Madison. Woke up in Jasper with no snow but much colder weather. Our first stop is a B&B in Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia. Yes we are still in Canada. The B&B is hosted by a retired couple who live in a suburban development bordering a golf course.
As it should be, at least half of our luggage is devoted to fishing.
Mountain Architecture
Motor lodges are large, typically one hundred rooms, and built densely along the main streets of Canmore, Banff, and Jasper.
Elk in Rut
We spotted the wildlife spotters—a clump of cars along the side of the road—so we knew there must be interesting animals to see. We were lucky to see a low-grade rutting battle between two bull elk. Or perhaps the two bulls were already exhausted after a long fight. What we saw looked more like wrestling with their heads.
Had enough. Parting ways.
En Route to Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia
The ride south from the town of Jasper through the park was spectacular. Snow had fallen the night before and turned, what had been gray rocks against a gray sky on our way in, into a mountain range worthy of a Canadian calendar.
Kiwis are everywhere!
Lodging
Our B&B in the little town of Fairmont Hot Springs
Nourishment
07 September 2023
On to Missoula, Montana
On the Road
This is the grand Columbia River near our B&B. Several towns in the vicinity claim to be the headwaters of the Columbia River, which first flows north and then south to reach Portland, Oregon.US-Canadian border
The Wren—The Ace Hotel of Missoula
Wandering Missoula
This is a laid-back college town of 75,000. Not quite the vibe of Berkeley. More like a Midwest college town with an emphasis on the outdoors and sports. Bonnie thinks everyone does a terrific job of dressing well in simple outdoor clothing. Robert feels at home.
Eats
08 September 2023
Strolling
After Robert obtained our fishing licenses and some cash to tip our fishing guide at our next stop, we took a stroll to the University of Montana. Everything is labeled “Grizzly.” Then we stopped at a fly fishing shop to pick up a few items for Bonnie.
University of Montana
We hit the campus on a great day. The quad was lined with tables seeking students to join their clubs, teams, churches, or academic majors, and at noon hundreds of students were browsing the choices. We saw wide range of offerings from hunting and fishing to anthropology to Christian ministries, although sports dominated. Most elaborate: the Pacific Islanders booth. Most sparse: the history department.
We headed north to the town of Jasper late morning, through intermittent rain along the way. Beginning near the town of Banff, the drive was entirely within Banff or Jasper national park, all on the Trans Canada Highway. Hard to imagine a three-hour drive on a highway in the US all within a national park. After we passed the turnoff for Lake Louise, the landscape changes dramatically with close and distant views of the Rocky Mountains. Unlike a drive along Highway 395 in California, where the eastern Sierras rise to high peaks miles from the road, the Canadian Rocky Mountains rise close from the road. You readily see sedimentary layers at 45-degree angles. Often you see stratified layers of rock interspersed with a layer covered in fir trees. The drive took us through an area of ice fields (glaciers). And the lakes and rivers are a startling blue-green color; the glacial silt in the water reflects light to create the distinctive colors.
En route from Canmore to Jasper
In 1844 this glacier extended beyond the near side of the highway.
Lodging in Jasper
Newly constructed. Just outside of the main retail area. Owned by a large conglomerate—Pursuit—that owns most of the hotels in town as well as ski/snow boarding areas. The town is filled with large motor lodges, packed closely together. Often without enough parking for guests, which seems like an odd contradiction.
Strolling Jasper
We arrived in Jasper late in the day with enough time to settle in, take a stroll, and have dinner. We found Jasper, population 4,500, much lower key than either Canmore or Banff—sort of a laid back Queenstown in New Zealand, except smaller. If you want to buy ANY outdoor apparel or equipment, you need not to go anywhere else. There are many shops packed with gear from Patagonia, North Face, Columbia, Marmot, and other brands.
The town of Jasper is in the national park, elevation 3,500 feet. (Bonnie has been feeling the altitude: micro nosebleeds and heavy breathing on uphill slopes.) The average price of a home here is near one million Canadian dollars. The land is owned by the federal government. You cannot purchase a home here until after you have lived in Jasper for five years.
Railroads
Railroads are ever-present in the Rocky Mountains. Perhaps they are especially noticeable because the main highway parallels the railroad tracks and each town has a station, convenient to the downtown. In Banff, the railroad divides the older part of town from the newly developed tourist hotels that line the main street for blocks. The railroad crossings are quite far apart, so the two separate parts of town are quite different. The trains appear to carry mainly freight, often double-stacked containers as in the photograph. When our neighbors David and Neil visited Banff, they took the train from Vancouver, which sounds like a lovely way to arrive. The early tourists all arrived by train.
Eats
Yes, Rene, these are saladsGreat chocolate dessert that kept Bonnie awake that night
04 September 2023
Jasper Park Lodge
Woke up to helicopters in the air fighting a forest fire nearby. The sky was gray in the morning but slightly less so in the evening. We took a drive to yet another Fairmont hotel, the Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge, that is quite nice. Low key. The lodge is built on the site of housing used by workers who built the railroad in the late 1800s. The 720-acre property is comprised of large single-story buildings, log cabins devoted to common uses, a lodge building that seems to have been built or heavily renovated in the 1960s, with a more recent upgrade a few years ago. The spaces work very well. And of course, there is a spa. They have a golf course that was rated the best in Canada, and lots of other outdoor activities, including horseback riding, canoeing, and golf. The lowest nightly room rates is $600 Canadian. A steal compared to the Fairmont in Banff.
Jasper National Park
Alberta’s largest national park covering 4,200 square miles. The railroad established in 1911 immediately drew tourists to Jasper to enjoy the outdoors. The national park was officially established in 1930 and was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984. No hunting is allowed. You cannot even remove spent elk antlers because they provide nutrition to a variety of animals. Average low temperatures in January are about 20 degrees Fahrenheit, while in the summer months the highs are in the 50s. There are three ecological zones in the park from the meadow to subalpine (trees) to alpine (no trees). Roads are limited. It takes several weeks of backpacking to reach the remote north areas of the park.
Wildlife at Night
We are not talking about bars, music, and dancing in the late evening hours. Wildlife for Bonnie means a tour in a van that starts at 5:30 pm to spot animals in Jasper National Park. Our driver-guide was great. She is an enthusiastic wildlife photographer and appears to have an education in forestry.
Although there is lots of press about the wildlife in the park, the numbers of buffalo, wolves, bears, elk, and moose are quite limited. For example, there are 18 buffalo in the park and two small packs of wolves. It would be entirely possible to spend days in the park without seeing any. One of our dinner waiters said he had been in Jasper for several years but never seen a moose.
But for us, the wapiti (elk) were out in full force. They are concentrated near the town of Jasper because it has grassy meadows for feeding. Most of the park is covered in dense trees or bare rock. We saw elk cows (female) and their young munching on grass and a few flower beds. The highlight was observing a large bull elk (male) lingering near a group of females, waiting/hoping/frustrated for his chance to mate. He is a bit early, because mating is still a few weeks off. The cows will emit a hormone scent to let him know when they are ready and receptive. In the meantime, he will follow small bands of females and fight off younger contenders. Eventually all the separate groups will band together. After rutting, the large males will be exhausted from a month or so of following the females and fighting rivals. Some of the weaker ones will fall to predators.
The bull elk we observed was a 13 pointer, making him 12-13 years old, nearing the end of his life. Elk grow their antlers each year starting about April, dropping them the end of winter. The antlers grow about one inch a day. He grew that rack in about two months.
The elk in Jasper are from Yellowstone National Park. The two parks made an exchange in the 1990s when Jasper sent a pack of wolves to Yellowstone by air and Yellowstone sent Roosevelt Elk to Jasper by train. Both exchanges have done well. Especially Yellowstone because the park was experiencing overgrazing by elk that caused erosion and flooding. The newly introduced wolves have kept the elk population in check. This is a link to a great eight-minute video that explains how the wolves saved Yellowstone.
The elk graze close to the road and seem unperturbed by traffic. But we were disconcerted to see tourists getting out of their cars to take photographs of the animals. Very dangerous. Our driver pointed out that the bull elk we saw was on high alert watching a male tourist too close to a female elk. The bull was ready to intervene.
One serious issue in Jasper is that one hundred years of well-meaning fire suppression has created so much fuel that a mega fire throughout the park seems inevitable. The park is comprised of thirteen species of trees, with the lodge pole pine dominant. While its usual lifespan is about thirty years, the current trees are close to one-hundred years old and thus not in robust health. In addition, a beetle that originated in northwest British Columbia devastated the lodge pole pines over a recent period of eight years. Unlike the United States, the Canadian federal government, still relying on old policy and old science, doesnot allow controlled burning. They believe nature should take its course, not recognizing that the present ecosystem is not natural. Jasper is lobbying to change the policy.
The heavy forest growth prevents much sunlight from reaching the ground, so there is a paucity of food available for animals. Most park animals prefer areas that have burned because new crops of shrubs, grass, and berries thrive there.
While moose and bear were on our wish list for the wildlife tour, they did not make an appearance. We did see Canadian geese beginning to gather for migration south, and a few very shy deer. We learned that black bears are native to North America. Grizzlies are not. They came across the Bering Strait that once connected Russia to North America. The hump on the grizzly’s back contains a muscle used for constant digging for food. Seeing bears was unlikely on this tour because they usually inhabit higher elevations at this time of year. However, our guide explained that bears normally rely heavily on a diet of Buffaloberries at this time of year. (A grizzly can eat up to 200,000 berries a day.) But this year the berry crop is nonexistent because of a freakish June snowfall and continuing fire smoke. Without berries to eat, the bears are heading into town of Jasper in the evening to feed on fruit, like apples, in people’s yards. Some of the fruit has fermented, causing bears to nap in the trees, awakening later to munch a bit more. By next year the federal government will likely require residents to cut down their fruit trees. This would be a blow to the residents because they live in food desert with little opportunity to grow their own food in the short growing season. Bears in Jasper are smaller than those in British Columbia or Alaska because they have no access to fish like salmon. Without a source of protein, their growth is limited.
Sunset
Although we saw many wildlife overpasses and underpasses on the highway in Banff National Park, and miles of wildlife fencing to keep animals off the highway, we did not see any in Jasper National Park. Before proceeding, Jasper waited for studies on how these structures impacted the wildlife population. Ironically, Banff discovered that more animals are now lost to predators than previously lost to traffic collisions. It turns out that predators like wolves are quite happy to lie in wait at overpasses, which concentrate the wildlife, such as elk and deer, in a few places. Easy to grab a meal.
Nourishment
Breakfast at the motelLunch at the highly rated Patricia Street Deli is an experience with ongoing chat from the staff.Dinner at the motel
05 September 2023
Lake Maligne Tour
This tour started at a perfect time for Bonnie—12:30. The destination was Lake Maligne for a boat ride. The bus tour followed the same road as the wildlife tour the day before. Our twelve fellow tourists were from Germany, England, Milwaukee, Japan, and Australia. The bus driver, Francois/Frank, provided commentary during the one-hour drive up. It is interesting to hear the same stories from different guides. Although their stories share the main thread, the details often vary. The local government should prepare a fact book for guides to use.
We spotted a few elk along the way and had the exceptional siting of a cow moose and her calf. She is the only one that has been seen in the region in recent months. The easiest way to spot wildlife is to see a cluster of cars pulled over on the side of the road. This guide pointed out the same eagle’s nest we saw the day before, but there were no eagles this year.
Along the way, we stopped at Medicine Lake that has the unique characteristic of draining fully each year. The mountains here and the substrate are karst (dolomitic limestone), and there is an underground stream that drains the lake, exiting seventeen kilometers away. In the past, before the national park was established, locals tried to “plug the drain” with a variety of materials including mattresses and bundles of magazines. Did not work.
On the boat ride on Lake Maligne, our tour guides were Mel, the tiny female boat captain, and Seb, a six foot six comedian (or so he thought). The lake is at an elevation of 5,500 feet with surrounding mountain peaks of 9,500 feet. The snow on the peaks was stunning, fresh from a dusting about two hours before our arrival. The ninety-minute cruise included a fifteen-minute stop at Spirit Island at the end of the lake. The island is a small isthmus that has spiritual relevance to First Nations people. Makes a quite nice view that has been extensively photographed. The color of the lake is due to the glacial “flour” in the water. Refraction and absorption of colors result in the aquamarine color.
We are finally reaching our destination—the Rocky Mountains. Our route took us through Kootenay National Park in Canada, a land of ice and fire. We saw vast expanses of burned trees in this linear park. Park officials say that 25 percent of the park has burned from lightning strikes in the past 20 years, but what we could see suggested that more than 50 percent has burned. This park was created because the city of Banff wanted a better road connection to the west. The federal government agreed to build the road in exchange for a wide swath of land adjoining the road, which it made into the park. JANE: A transportation planner was on ball on this one!
En Route from Bonner’s Ferry, Idaho
Lodging
We stayed in the town of Canmore, about 20 minutes east of Banff. The population is 17,000 and growing quickly with huge tourist lodges. We stayed in a one-bedroom apartment called Basecamp, a large operation with multiple facilities in the region. Check in is all online, and they assign you a key code for access. Simple and neat.
Eats
31 August 2023
Lake Louise
We were taking a chance by heading to Lake Louise for the day without making reservations days in advance for parking or shuttle buses. The standard advice is to arrive before 6 am. Fat chance. We arrived close to noon, followed the directions of many, many parking attendants who waved us ahead through a maze of unpaved lots, and we landed a parking spot on gravel within walking distance of the lake and the historic hotel. But the bus shuttles that originate in this parking lot and take you to Lake Moraine, the treasure nearby, were sold out. NEIL and DAVID: Sorry.
Lake Louise is beautiful, although the heavy overcast made it impossible to see the famous peak behind it. Crowds of tourists, and especially Sikh families, were taking photographs at the lake edge. The enormous Fairmont hotel underwent a major face lift in the 1980s and lacks the charm it probably once had. We had lunch there on terrace but were glad we didn’t splurge on a hotel room. As a child, Bonnie often heard about Lake Louise from her mother, who traveled there with her parents in the mid 1940s.
The other memorable part of our day was the journey back to our lodging in Canmore. What should have been a one-hour trip took four hours in two lanes of a barely moving traffic. A large sink hole had opened up in the Trans-Canada Highway. There are very few roads except for this highway. Traffic had to be detoured off the highway and through the center of the small tourist town of Banff. The detour twice crossed railroad tracks in town that have very long trains running once an hour. Oh well. In the midst of the traffic jam, people got out of their cars to walk or pee. Everyone was polite. Truly Canadian.
Lake LouiseMet three guys from Amherst, Massachusetts. One was a train spotter with camera poised.Wildlife overpasses in addition to wildlife underpasses because not all species like the underpassesStrolling during the backup
Eats
Fairmont Hotel at Lake LouiseDinner in BanffDairy free dessert to Bonnie’s delight
01 September 2023
With heavy gray skies for two days, we were disappointed that we would not clearly see the Rocky Mountains. Happily, this morning the skies started to clear and we were able to make out the tops of the peaks. Compared to the Sierra Nevada mountains, the Rockys are older, more rounded, and have pronounced uplifting at extraordinary angles. Spectacular.
Given how we struck out on shuttles and tours near Lake Louise, we decided to explore less famous places closer to our lodging.
Cave and Basin National Historic Site
It was a cave. Robert needed to see it. Bonnie slogged along but was delighted by this charming historic spot. The small cave, a short distance from the center of the town of Banff, was the reason this first Canadian national park was established. Although indigenous people long used the cave for cultural and spiritual ceremonies, Europeans claimed they discovered the cave and hot spring in 1883, at the same time the railway was reaching the Rockys. A variety of entrepreneurs were eager to attract wealthy tourists from the East, causing multiple conflicts. The Canadian government stepped in and took control of the cave the surrounding ten-mile area of land—the first such intervention of the government that laid the way for the national park system.
What remains is the attractive stone bathhouse (replica) that once held a large, hot springs swimming pool, now closed along with the nearby hot springs to protect an endangered snail that only exists in this locale. Belvederes on the building still offer views of the valley. and trails on wooden boardwalks through the forest pass warm streams that are full of white algae. The streams flow into a large meadow that stays warm during the winter, serving as habitat to many animals.
Whyte Museum
Bonnie’s research paid off again. After lunch outdoors on the bustling Main Street of Banff, we walked to the Whyte Museum, founded by the painters Peter and Catherine Whyte and devoted to the cultural heritage of the Rocky Mountains. The two met in 1925 as students at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Peter was raised in Banff and showed artistic talent as a child. By age ten he had private art lessons and soon connected with well-known artists who visited Banff, often accompanying them on hikes to scenic spots. After enrolling for a year at Otis in Los Angeles, he took the suggestion of one notable artist to study in Boston. Catherine came from an affluent family in Concord, Massachusetts. She was a Boston debutante and dated a Rockefeller one summer in Maine. Her father was the treasurer and vice president of one the first electrical engineering firms in the nation. Think hydroelectric power plants and electric railways. The small Whyte Museum contains art as well as artifacts from the history of Banff, all beautifully displayed. Worth a visit.
During covid, the artist took walks on one river each day and painted each bird he spotted. Surprisingly, he did not see a Canadian goose.
Banff Springs Hotel
We walked about a mile from town to this enormous, historic hotel now run by Fairmont. It exudes the grand character that the Lake Louise hotel lacks. Bonnie read that when it was built in 1888 (it has undergone many expansions since then), the architect visited the construction site and was appalled to see that his plan had been turned around, giving the expensive rooms a view of a nearby slope and the kitchens the best view of the mountains!l Perhaps a junior draftsman misdrew the north arrow? Or the contractor misread the plans. We enjoyed a drink in one of the lounges, facing a large crowd of wedding guests in tuxedos and long gowns. Very elegant. The smallest room, approximately 200 square feet, starts at $1,200 (CAD) a night or a ton of frequent flyer miles.
Strolling the town of Banff
Public Tesla chargingstation
Eats
Local beer
Strolling Canmore and Dinner
Kananaskis Village and Spray Lakes
We decided to take a drive for the day through a less touristy area and chose Kananaskis Village as our destination. The ski village was built for the 1988 Olympics. Today it is a major ski area, and it once served as the site of a G8 Summit. As we strolled on the outskirts of the tourist village to see the views of the surrounding scenery, we came upon a Muslim woman in a headscarf attempting to get a photo of her husband and several teenage boys. Bonnie stepped in to take the photo and then asked where they were from. Calgary! We all laughed because it is only an hour away. But the dad volunteered that although the boys were born in Canada, he and his wife were born in Ethiopia.
The return trip of the loop was on gravel road. Nice dust-filled journey.
Wildlife overpass under construction
Mountain Sheep
Nourishment
Kananaskis Village
Next stop—Jasper!
As we were leaving, much to her delight, Bonnie spotted this internationally recognized IKEA bag used by the staff.
Oh, Canada! Unlike many of our friends and neighbors, we have never been to Banff and Lake Louise, so we decided it was time for a roadtrip. Our route is from California through Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia, finally arriving in Alberta, and returning through Montana with a few days of fishing. We are planning drives of five or six hours, plus a stop for lunch. Typically we are on the road by 10 or 10:30. Bonnie needs her sleep! Bonnie booked lodging for every night through Labor Day, and after that lodging should be easy to find on the fly. On this trip we do not expect to see many sheep or Roman ruins. Perhaps a few bears and elk.
27-28 August 2023
From Home to Klamath Falls, Oregon
En Route
The landscape of Bay Area cities quickly gave way to rural and agriculture views. It is amazing how close to home the land opens up. Lake Shasta is nearly full with a ring of roughly twenty feet of bare earth—perhaps additional capacity for upcoming fall and winter rains. We saw large areas of burnt trees from past fires with some areas undergoing revegetation. As we approached Klamath Falls, the air became brownish gray, which was more pronounced the next day, because of many fires to the west in Oregon and California.
Lodging opportunity
Lodging
A genuine motel. Family run and friendly.
Eats
BBQ!Casey’s was perfect for breakfast. Robert found the parking lot 99 percent full and commented to the waitress that they seemed to be busy. She replied, “Not really,” because only 25 percent of the tables were occupied. She explained that all the “old guys” are “singles,” meaning that they each drive separately but they sit together in one corner of the restaurant. They do this every day. Reminded Robert of Uncle Johnny’s daily visits to Heidi’s in San Mateo.
28-29 August 2023
Hermiston, Oregon
En Route
Not sure what this is.We kept saying that the road along a lake looked familiar—perhaps like a road we drove on in New Zealand or Italy. We finally realized that we drove through that area years ago when we went fishing on the Williamson River.
Lodging
The temperature hit triple digits when we arrived at the motel. 102 degrees at six pm.
Eats
Can’t argue with a food truck called The Bob.Scenes after Fragonard
29-30 August 2023
Bonner’s Ferry, Idaho
En Route
Pic from the web taken in spring
Our drive took us through the Columbia Plateau. Vast expanses of dry grasslands and wheat disappear on the horizon. There are a few grapes and olive trees too, but very little at this point. We’ll see what the next ten years brings. As we neared Spokane, we began to see the Palouse—rolling hills formed by winds picking off glacial fines. Think of sand dunes. Bonnie remembers learning about the Palouse in graduate school in geography, but this was the first time she had seen it. It is a very distinctive landscape. Specialized equipment allows farmers to plow and harvest on the steep inclines. Washington State calls them one of the seven wonders of the state. As we reached the eastern edge of the state, the landscape abruptly changed to conifers, and this continued as we drove through Idaho to our destination. While dry in terms of rainfall, the area is lush with forests and understory. We began to see trucks hauling newly harvested lumber, Trump signs, and enormous American flags.
Lodging
A 1912 schoolhouse reconfigured as a B&B. Adorable.Family run B&B adapted to a 1912 school house. Each room has a theme. Ours was books as evidenced by the lamp stands. We thought of Elizabeth and Chuck.We assume that these rules were true in their day. Gives one some hope for the future.
Eats
The wind picked up quite a bit, forcing us indoors.
We are ready to go back to New Zealand. Soon. Probably October. Our fishing company has already sketched out a new itinerary for us.
For Bonnie, New Zealand is a second home. Very familiar despite huge gaps of time between visits. On the fourth day of the trip, our fishing guide drove us through a farmer’s field and pulled up to a gate. Without thinking, Bonnie jumped out, opened the gate, then closed it securely behind us so no animals would wander out. She is absolutely not a rural girl, but some New Zealand experiences are deeply embedded. And the four households of her Kiwi “relatives” feel more closely connected to us than ever.
For Robert, the big trout are a revelation. No rivers in California or Oregon offer him an experience anything like this.
New Zealand is remarkably sane and comfortable. Places are uncrowded. There is little crime. People are always helpful. New Zealand is a long way from world conflicts, although Ukraine flags are flying. But the stress from current news isn’t right in your face. At a restaurant, no one is on their phones except us. People seem to move effortlessly between jobs and careers. (Let’s exclude Auckland because we don’t know how things work in the big city. Most Kiwis we met don’t even want to visit there.)
The natural environment is a national religion. Without prompting, almost all Kiwis mention early in a conversation how important it is to their physical and mental health. Although the big swaths of clear-cutting, the open-pit mining, and heavily eroded slopes, and spraying to kill unwanted vegetation disturbed us.
We do notice changes. We are aware of more people and more cars on the road. The population is more multicultural, with many Asian immigrants without any obvious social friction. Asian food completely dominates the restaurant scene. There are many more tourists. A few less sheep and more dairy cows. No flocks of sheep crossing the road. The silver fern is still a national symbol but perhaps fading; our nephew Simon admitted he couldn’t identify one in the wild. Lord of the Rings is a common reference point for most Kiwis.
The most impressive change is the promotion of the Māori language everywhere. Many texts no longer say “New Zealand” but “Aotearoa.” We will study some basic vocabulary and pronunciation before our next trip.
Pronounce Whangārei and you will get it wrong if you are not Kiwi or Māori. It’s fuhng·uh·ray or faang·guh·ray. Where the Wh went, we do not know. But back to why we are here. Bonnie had never been north of Auckland and wanted to see what it is like. In fact, when we mentioned our final destination for this trip, many Kiwis admitted they had never ventured this far north. We are 128 miles from the northwestern tip of the North Island. Our take on the landscape is that it does not have the large number of dairy and sheep we have seen elsewhere, probably due to lack of large expanses of land on this thin part of the island.
The drive from Tanguara was long. It took more than six hours including lunch at a delightfully funky pub just north of Auckland. Part of this time was due to the heavy traffic around Auckland, some because of road construction and repair. We have encountered road repair throughout New Zealand on this trip. Some is to fix damage of the slippages from all the rain on the North Island this year. Some attribute this to the Ministry of Works catching up after a two-year Covid hiatus on road repairs. But continued road repairs are normal because of the soil conditions on both islands. Also, Kiwis are in love with roundabouts. We have seen quite a few new ones being built or newly constructed.
Our hotel is a ten-minute walk to the recently developed harborside with shops, cafes, and restaurants of this town of approximately 55,000 people. We had most of our meals there. The downtown is a further five-minute walk away. The harborside is filled with sailboats and catamarans displaying flags of New Zealand and USA. The place must be hopping in the summer months. Right now, the boats seem to be settling in for a rest until summer comes around in December.
The harborside is well designed with a variety of areas for play and relaxation. It also has a great art gallery designed by and later dedicated to Friedensreich Hundertwasser. We ran across his work at the Quixote Winery in Sonoma with Eileen, Richard, and Bob last year. Never got a true understanding of his work until now. Although he was born pre WWII in Austria, he made his home in New Zealand in the 1970s. He trained as a painter, later entering the field of architecture in the 1950s. His work is a sort of pop artist rendition of Klimt. Maybe. The museum is small and very manageable for a two-hour visit. The roof is planted because Hundertwasser was a huge proponent of treating roofs this way. Robert wonders why he never made it to the College of Environmental Design at UCB back then. It would have been a very interesting lecture.
Because we were here for several days, we were able to drive farther north to the scenic Bay of Islands, a well-known vacation destination. Our first stop was Paihia (population 2,800), a pleasant small town with waterfront moorings for boats and a helicopter outfit for touring the islands. Our next destination was Russell (population 810) via a small car ferry. It was the first sea port and permanent British settlement in New Zealand. At one time, Russell was known as the The Hell Hole of the Pacific for lawlessness. A bit like the Barbary Coast in San Francisco. The Bay of Islands offered the Māori a natural harbor and bountiful natural resources. Trade with Europeans in timber, liquor, and guns helped create a community without European or Maori laws. Prostitution became rampant. Missionaries later came to the rescue along with New Zealand’s first printing press that they used to print the Bible in Māori.
Our last day here was a leisurely one with lunch and a drive to Auckland for our flight out.
On the Way from Tauranga
Love the tree fernsAuckland area traffic
Lunch at the Puhoi Pub
Accommodations
Wandering Around the Whangarei Waterfront
At the Hundertwasser MuseumDowntown Whangarei
16 April 2023
Day Trip North to the Bay of Islands
On the Way
This is Highway One of New Zealand. Traffic?
Paihia
Ferry Crossing the Bay of Islands from Opua to Russell
Tiny open car ferry
Russell
Just like the ones on Roosevelt Way in San Francisco
On the Way to Helena Bay
Helena Bay
17 April 2023
Hundertwasser Art Center
Random spot on the wall
18 April 2023
Auckland Airport
With so much time before our 11:35 PM flight, we decided to have lunch at Aqua at the Hundertwasser museum before we left. Then we chose a long, indirect route that zigzagged to the airport. The route took us along rural roadways with great views. Much of the roadway went along the ridge line of the hills. The rain was off and on, although the temperature was mild in the low 60s F.
So few cars on the road.Total of 2,452 kilometers (1,524 mile) for the North Island. Total of 2,452 kilometers (1,534 miles) for North Island. Total for both islands was 3,273 miles in two monthsGoing home.
Food and Things
Aqua
This restaurant is in the Hundertwasser Art Gallery. The gallery and restaurant opened only one and half years ago during covid so they are not yet showing up in Bonnie’s guidebooks. Great food. One of the best places we dined in New Zealand.
Cooling tower for thermal water used in producing powerThermal vents
Accommodations
Fire alarm one night at the hotelNo fire, but late night on the street
Strolling
So much lumber heading to the port, probably going to ChinaTauranga waterfront: Bay of Plenty
New Friends – Clare and David
Bonnie loves dogs. So as we were having lunch while waiting to check into our hotel, she reached out to pet Monty (Python), who accompanied Clare and David Lamb. Within minutes we were all friends. Bonnie and Claire connected on clothing and style; they even like the same shade of Lancôme lipstick! David, born in London, entertained us with stories of his youthful travel adventures around the world. The four of us soon had a plan to spend a chunk of the next day together, lunching, shopping, sitting at the beach, and strolling near Mount Maunganui (suggested by Simon and Amy as the Sausalito of this area). Monty bonded with Robert, or perhaps the other way around. Monty spent most of the driving time with his head on Robert’s knee.
We learned more about the history of Clare: working near Pompeii, four years in Paris, assistant at a women’s magazine in Auckland, starting a deli that morphed into a big catering business. Meanwhile David hung out in the Haight in the late 60s and with Berkeley students, had a corporate job in Australia, after falling for Clare quit his job to help with her catering business, and then the two started a successful bakery! Now retired in the sunny Bay of Plenty. Many people we have met in New Zealand seem to have a variety of unusual careers, but Claire and David have had even more.
The beach where Bonnie once attempted surfing, and her brother David launched a long surfing careerJandalsBonnie and Clare mid shoppingFor JeffMore coffee needed
13 April 2023
Beaches, Gold, and few Birds
Amy Spurdle suggested we check out Waihi Beach and the town of Waihi, about an hour from Tauranga. The beach has a great cafe—the Flat White—(Sorry, Adele, no t-shirts) with a view over the surfing beach.
Flat White Cafe
Waihi is a town in one of the greatest gold mining districts in the world. Gold was discovered in 1878 and by 1952 miners had bored 100 miles of tunnels underground to extract more than 5.6 million ounces of gold and twice as much silver. In today’s dollars, the gold would be worth 11 trillion US dollars. Although the operation shut down in 1952 because it was no long profitable to mine, mining resumed in the 1980s with new extraction methods and the risen price of gold, creating an open pit in the area of the historic mining tunnels. In 2009, the mining operations constituted twenty-five to thirty percent of the local economy.
Mining pit. It is difficult to show the immense size.Memorial for NZ soldiers who fought in WWI. Many were lost at Gallipoli. Many memorials in the country.
Waihi’s Town Center and Historic Architecture
Avocados are in season. We saw many trees and harvesting underway. Season is a bit late because of all the summer rain and lack of sunshine.
Birds Anyone?
Robert saw a sign on the road for a bird park, so in the spirit of exploring all kinds of random things, we took the turn. After leaving the main road, we found this pleasant garden filled with a variety of birds, some loose, others in cages. They all wanted something to eat. Unfortunately, we had not seen the bird feed for sale.
Anniversary Dinner
Australian prosecco and dinner to celebrate twenty-seven years!
14 April 2023
A Trip to the Shire
We debated about whether to go to the Hobbiton movie set. Would it be too commercial? But it was great. Like the Weta tour in Wellington, the tour was down to earth. You take a short bus ride to the site while Peter Jackson welcomes you on a video, then spend almost two hours walking around the village, ending with a drink at the Green Dragon Inn. In our bus group of forty, we had people from Singapore, the Netherlands, Orange County, Italy, Hong Kong, and India. Our guide was from Manitoba, Canada. (His mom, a Kramer, about ten years younger than Robert, is from San Mateo.)
As we walked around the hobbit village, we learned a lot about the filming, and now we need to see the films again. The site is 100 acres within a 1250-acre cattle and sheep ranch. Jackson’s crew first spotted it by helicopter and then after a ground visit, entered a deal to create Hobbiton. The lake and a large pine tree were key factors in selecting the site. They filmed some scenes for Lord of the Rings and years later they filmed scenes for the Hobbit Trilogy. About fourteen minutes of film shot in Hobbiton made it into the trilogy. The sets were torn down after filming, but Peter Jackson and the owners of the property rebuilt the movie set as a tourist attraction. Precovid, they drew 3,000 visitors a day during the summer. At $55 US per adult, they are doing well.
Our guide (despite Dad jokes that rivaled those of Domenico Aronica in Palermo) was very good. He often pointed out how they emphasized the difference in scale of the actors: a small house to make the wizard look big, and a big house to make the hobbits look small. The attention to detail on the set was incredible. For example, for two weeks before filming someone hung laundry behind the hobbit houses every morning and took it down every night. This was so the grass would look like someone actually walked over it daily. Yeah, we need to see the films again.
Matamata
We got on the road to Hobbiton early and decided to stop on the way for a few minutes in Matamata. Our tour book said the town has adopted Hobbiton as part of its image. But only the visitor information center seems to have embraced this.
These small towns look alike to us, but perhaps Kiwis are more aware of the differences.Customers leave dirty boots outside.
Hobbiton
We will need to refer to this map when we see the trilogies again.All the flowers are perfect. Not a wilted blossom in sight.The tree at top left is artificial. Because the Hobbit takes place before Lord of the Rings, it had to be smaller than the original.While Bonnie note that the color of the clothes were muted to reflect natural dyes, the door to each Hobbit home was painted a vibrant saturated color.Bakers homeSome construction of hobbit houses with full interiors.CALLIE:Some of your peopleCheese makerFree drinks at the Green DragonA thatcher was imported from England to do the roofs.
To and Fro from the Shire
Flat Whites
My cousin Adele has mentioned flat whites many times. Robert was a little concerned because this was a new one to him. Italy does not have flat whites. But he has discovered them and drunk many in New Zealand. Turns out that Kiwis have drawn a fine line between a flat white and a cafe latte. According to Wikipedia (and who is Robert to argue), the milk in a flat white is frothed and foamy as it would be for a latte, but is held back about 20mm in the micro foam, creating a concave meniscus (look it up). Although the depth of foam varies among regions, the trick is to do it just right so the crema of the espresso is coaxed into the foam creating an uniform dark brown color across the top of the beverage. Talk about micro managing baristas! Flat whites probably originated in Australia in the mid 1960s. Of course, Kiwis beg to differ.
Food and Some Beer
One of the best meals we had on our trip.Chilly outdoors at the bar
We’re not sure why our itinerary put us in Taupō for eight days. With three days of fishing, a total of five days would have been enough. We need to pay more attention to the schedule next time. Don’t misunderstand. Taupō is a beautiful place to visit, especially if you are outdoor oriented and between the ages of 20 and 50. A national park is nearby and the lake offers many recreation activities. Taupo is also the center of fishing on the North Island with world-recognized fishing lodges within an hour’s drive.
The town center boasts a large retail area with numerous clothing stores, several bookstores, and nice restaurants and cafes. There is even a Katmandu clothing store where Robert found the last light blue fly fishing shirt in New Zealand. He now has all four colors! (He’s been searching the stores at all of our stops.) In New Zealand, you can’t distinguish one small-town retail center from another. They are all pretty much the same. Much like you might have seen in the US in the 1950s and 1960s and perhaps even today. It would be interesting to see how they evolve in fifty years.
Getting There from Tongariro
Approaching the Taupo town center. Still not much traffic.
Accommodations
Three Days of the Condor? No. Eight days of the Phoenix. Our fishing guide was amazed that we were staying at the Phoenix Resort (motel) for so long. He kept joking about it, with Robert’s encouragement, while they fished. The Phoenix, about a mile and a half from the Taupo town center, is a Victorian complex around a rose garden that must have been a great place to stay in the early 1900s. As the Kiwis say, a little long in the tooth now. Most units have beds up a stairway to a loft with bathroom downstairs. We old people rejected that layout. Bonnie reminded Robert that we told our trip organizer not to spend a lot for accommodations. We may rethink that next time. The selling point of the Phoenix is that it sits on top of geothermal water, so each unit has a private pool, six feet in diameter, with a valve to fill the tub with 165 degree (F) water! We discovered that there is also a cold water tap to moderate the temperature. The motel manager is very helpful, suggesting several places to see during our eight-day stay.
Strolling and Sightseeing around Taupo
Taupo, on the north shore of Lake Taupo, is the most popular tourist destination on the North Island. It offers all kinds of outdoor activities including skydiving and paragliding. Like other small tourists towns, it has a surprisingly large retail district. And although we are well into the fall season with less tourists around, finding restaurants for dinner is a challenge; most are fully booked a few days in advance. Most tourists use the kitchen in their van or motel unit. Bonnie made it her mission to research and reserve tables.
Even with three days of fishing, eight days in Taupo was too much for us.
A McDonald’s with airplane. Used to be a car sales lot.One small part of a vast geothermal worksFall color
Huka Falls
Bonnie reminded Robert that they visited the falls in 2004 and that he liked it then too.
Honey!!
Famous medicinal Manuka honey for saleOur neighbors might recognize these trees. Bonnie did. New Zealand Christmas trees like on Roosevelt Way.
Why “Kiwi”?
A book of great Kiwi trivia.
Why are New Zealanders called Kiwis? In 1906 an Australian invented a shoe polish and named it Kiwi in honor of his wife’s native country. It was used by many soldiers in WWI to shine their boots. The Allied soldiers began to call the NZ colleagues who fought beside them, Kiwis. This happened again in WWII. And soon not just soldiers, but all New Zealanders were called Kiwis.
Thanks, Mate
That’s an expression we hear often. Kind of sums up the Kiwi personality of being open and friendly. They often go beyond what is required to offer a helping hand. As an example, Robert double parked while Bonnie dashed into a store. A Kiwi across the street was vacating his parking space and offered it to Robert. While he backed out, he blocked any cars from taking it. Never had that experience before. And while Bonnie was in the store with a long line of customers at the register, she casually asked about the weekend market. The clerk stopped, got on google, and spent some time checking on the market schedule. Wow.
Robert is also fond of Kiwis because they get his jokes. Yes, they get his jokes, often laughing and joking right back! We even got reduced prices on some trinkets because the clerk was so entertained by Robert.
Pedestrian Crossings
We noticed here, as elsewhere in NZ, pedestrian crossings are often a low priority. The automobile rules. Public transportation is limited because of the small population. Drivers are not alerted to crossings by signs or painted stripes, and sometimes only by a subtle change in the texture of the pavement or slight elevation of the pavement. And the way crossings are marked for drivers varies even within the few blocks of downtown Taupo, so the drivers have nothing consistent to alert them. Drivers don’t look for or very often pause for pedestrians. As a walker you must make eye contact. Oddly, the crossings are well marked on the sidewalk for pedestrians.
A Drive around Lake Taupō
We decided to drive around the lake, headed in a direction that kept the lake on Bonnie’s side of the car—the left. We were curious about what was on the far side. The flattened peaks of numerous volcanos dot the mountains that embrace the lake. Lake Taupō is a crater lake located in the caldera of the Taupō Volcano, a super volcano. The lake is the largest in New Zealand (616 sq km—238 sq mi) and 100 meters (360 feet) deep. The rivers Robert fished drain into the lake. The water level is controlled so it does not fluctuate more than 1.4 meters (4.6 feet). The single outlet, the Waikato River, has eight hydroelectric dams constructed in the early 1940s that regulate the water flow. We can see geothermal venting in the hills surrounding the lake. The volcano is considered active.
Most of the developed areas lie on the lake’s eastern shore, probably because the land there is relatively flat. This eastern area abounds in recreation opportunities that include hiking, biking, bungee jumping, swimming, paragliding, jet skiing, sailing, waterskiing, boating, fishing, and, of course, eating and drinking at numerous restaurants and places to sip a beer or two.
Our drive around the lake was less spectacular than we anticipated because hills and vegetation block views of the water. The road does not cling to the water’s edge. We did stop in one tiny town that had a nice beach. But, although the landscape is utilitarian, it is still has that grand Kiwi character. Some is in bush. Some grazed by cattle and sheep. Some forested. And Bonnie was delighted to see a few large wool barns where they shear and sort sheep wool. Bonnie can describe how the shearers work, the need for assistants, and the presence of a highly trained wool grader.
JandalsOur weakness
09 April 2023
Sunday Market
Definitely home crafts. Very nice. Very Kiwi.
Boy Scout bakesaleLots on interesting knit wool vestsBonnie at the vegan bakery
On the Way and Back
Lilliput Farm
The motel manager suggested several times that we visit Lilliput Farm. He has a young daughter who loves it. We drove to the “farm” with large grassy pens for the animals. Yes, there were a lot of kids, their parents, and a few adults without kids (us). You do things on vacation that you wouldn’t do at home. When we arrived, the owner was just finishing her slightly military lecture about how to feed the animals for the families ready to head in. It was Easter Sunday, so they had hidden Easter eggs around the property to be exchanged for a chocolate egg at the entry. One per person although she said one kid returned with twenty-one eggs. Robert told her that if we were not out in three hours, she should come find us. With our bucket of food pellets in hand, we spent an hour feeding Shetland ponies, donkeys, red tail deer, sheep, llamas, ducks, ostriches, peacocks, chickens, and pigs. One pig was very aggressive; he bounded in, check blocked a sheep, and went for the pellets in Robert’s hand. All fingers retained in the intrusion.
A very determined guy
Botanical Gardens
The Botanical Gardens are run by volunteers. There is a one-way drive through the grounds with stops at several spots that provide access to themed walks such as the Floral Walk and the Camelias. Each walk is carved out of the bush with the themed planting taking up the first ten feet or so on each side. The focal point is a Memorial Grove that is has large trees, well spaced, in a lawn setting with picnic tables. No buildings, no shops, no bell chimes for sale. Very nicely done.
10 April 2023
Simon, Amy, Henry, and Nina and a Redwood Forest!
We made a one-hour drive north to Rotorua to see Simon, Amy, and their two children Henry (three years) and Nina (one and a half years). Simon is the son of David and Di Banks. (KITTY: You remember them for our prior posts.) Amy and Simon are both planners so we all have lots to talk about. Amy works for the local government and Simon recently went back to the private sector to work with an international design firm. Much to Bonnie’s delight, Simon refers to Bonnie as his aunt.
We had a great time with the family and took a quick tour of Rotorua’s town centre and then went for a walk in the fifteen-acre forest of California Coastal Redwoods.
Simon and Amy let us know the next day that Henry told them he liked the visitors (us)!
Simon and NinaSimon and Henry
Brief Tour of Rotarua
Town museumOld post officeBonnie’s Kiwi grandfather taught in this school building. We heard a lot about him.
Redwood Forest
The plantings are part of a larger effort by the New Zealand government in the beginning of the 20th century to identify a viable tree species to replace the native trees that were clear cut for lumber. Prison labor planted this swatch in 1901. The lumber proved too soft for the desired time frame, resulting in the eventual transfer of the property to the local Māori iwi (tribe). With the rich well-drained soil and high rainfall, these trees have reached more than 70 meters (230 feet) in height in only 100 years—reaching a harvest potential in a quarter to half the time needed in California. Some still believe that redwoods have a future for lumber in New Zealand if they carefully select the ones with the desired high quality wood properties.
The forest’s introduced understory includes numerous species of ferns, making the composition of redwoods and ferns a delightful and strange composition to the eyes of us Californians. Walking in the park is free and we saw many families taking advantage of this. Amy said that this was a great walk during hot summer days. Within the past ten years, the park has introduced swing bridges and flying foxes (zip lines).
Nina and Amy
Food, Beer, Wine, and Maybe a Cocktail
Youngest waiter everWe discovered that New Zealand has no minimum age for servers of alcohol. Our server must have been thirteen-years old.Great fish and chips
Robert made these notes as a reminder of what he has learned over the last 7 weeks of fishing the North and South Islands. Some of his observations will be basic to those who fly fish serving as reminders of what they practice already. For Robert, it records his learning experience. He is still learning.
Big fish. It is not often in California that Robert hooks a trout over 1.5 pounds. Smaller trout do not have the weight, savvy, and muscle that Robert is experiencing in New Zealand. The guides lead you to trout of 2.5 to 3.5 pounds and hope for a 5 pounder or more. We ran into some fishermen who helicoptered into remote areas and caught trout in the 7 to 8 pound range, on average!
Fishing guides typically pick you up at 8:00 am, sometimes 7:30, and then drive a minimum of thirty minutes and sometimes an hour or more to the river of choice. They (or the lodge you are staying in) provide lunch. This time of year waders were the main choice of apparel. During the summer months, wet wading is more prevalent. You break around 1:00 pm for lunch and then fish until about 3:00 pm, usually returning at 4:00 pm. Some guides will keep you fishing later having you return to your hotel at 5 or even 6 pm.
Guide character and demeanors vary widely and wildly. Robert began each session with I am not experienced at fishing large fish and fishing with several weighted nymphs. If you see me doing something wrong, let me know. Instruction is welcome. Some guides are patient. Some can be bipolar, admonishing you about what you did and then seconds later complementing you on your casts. All are instructive although the delivery of some can get in the way. Remember that each guide’s experience, style, and instruction is based on their personality and the place they are fishing. Fishing techniques on the South Island and North Island are different. It’s up to you to figure out why they tell you to do some technique one way compared to another. Ask questions to understand.
When using dry flies, you need to land the dry fly almost on top of the fish’s nose without having them spooked by the fly line. That is why the guides on the South Island use 10-14 feet of leader and extended tippet—3 to 5 wt. strengths. You need to be that close to the fish to avoid a bad drift (dragging) of the fly plus you do not want to give the fish much time to discern that the bug is artificial.
When fishing with nymphs, you want to cast the flies about five feet from the fish to allow them to sink to a proper depth. You wait a few seconds to allow the fly to sink, then make several large “popping” mends. As the indicator approaches you, say about five feet from you, do a roll cast and immediately pick it up with one false cast before you cast it to the desired location. Sometimes you do not even need the false cast. This will prevent the nymphs from gliding to you and hooking in your waders. In all cases, take your time and deliberately prepare to cast. Do not try to cast a long line because this is hard to manage with an indicator and two weighted nymphs. This is all about line management.
In all cases, keep your rod low and parallel to the water, constantly stripping the line in to avoid any slack that will prevent you from setting the hook in a timely action. When you set the hook, do it firmly and deliberately, but not with a lot of force. As one South Island guide said, You are not hooking a tarpon. Robert lost a few fish this way. He also lost more than a few fish in the North Island by overcorrecting and setting the hook too slowly. When you are fortunate to have properly hooked a fish, start stripping in the line that is not on the reel. If the fish wants to run, let it by letting out the slack. Above all, do not stop the line from coming off the reel when the fish makes a run. It will break the leader/tippet. Keep your fingers or gloves away from the reel. An unwanted snag on the glove or a finger in the way might block the line and you will lose the fish. And don’t let the trout see you or your guide with the net immediately. The fish will freak out, make a run, and might break the line. It is freaked out enough already, fighting the tension on the line. The extra time can be useful to tire the fish a bit before they see you. If you are in a narrow slot of water, try keep the trout upstream so that you are not fighting the trout and the current. If there is a bend in the line and it is underwater, shift the rod position to move the bend out of the water. The extra pressure on the leader is not wanted. Finally, if the trout is likely headed downstream, let the trout see you so that it is dissuaded from going downstream where it will take advantage of the current. They will hopefully freak out more and move upstream. Play the trout toward shallow water away from vegetation or trees and toward the bank or shallow water to allow the guide to net it. Play the fish with the rod parallel to the ground/water and go high when most of your line is on the reel. Switching the rod position will keep the fish wary about where to go and will help tire it out. If all goes well, the guide will net the fish and you will have a photo for you to show off to your friends. Early on, one guide told Robert not to be afraid of playing large fish, saying Your instincts will kick in. They did.
Although we were told to bring only 6 wt. rods, we also brought 5 wts. Several guides suggested that we use the 5 wts. Turns out that Robert’s new 6 wt. is much faster and lighter than his old 5 wt. and is perhaps more useful. Time for new 5 wt? Probably not as the rod performed well. One guide rigged up both rods to be ready for different situations. One guide had Robert use a 7 wt. for the heavier nymph setups. We also learned that most guides or your lodge can supply all the equipment: rods, waders, boots, etc. Although Robert will continue to bring his own, he might not bring everything for Bonnie next time (except for rods, reels, and wet wading boots). Also, the guides prefer fly lines that are not light and bright. Some of the Rio lines have a duller leading section on their fly lines. For example, the Rio Perception Elite’s leading color is brighter than their Gold Elite. One guide switched an older line on Robert’s 5 wt. to a line he preferred that was deep olive green. Worked well in the water they were fishing.
Also, it is rare to see a New Zealand guide put on a flashy fly like the ones we often use in the US. They prefer natural looking flies, tied sparsely. No need to bring your own flies. The guides tie their own for their situations. We often saw the guide clipping off excess material to make the fly even sparser. Do bring an empty fly case for the flies you will acquire at the numerous fly shops you encounter.
Above all, the guides want you to catch fish, the larger the better. Trust where they take you and the instructions they give you. If at times, you sense a weebit of disappointment in not living up to their instructions, don’t take it too personally.
You need three days with a guide. Four in some cases. The first day is for the guide to understand your abilities: what you do right; what you do wrong, and how to correct it. Gives the guide time to give you some instruction, which they are happy to do. It also allowed Robert to better understand the terrain and the guide’s character to see if there was a match for Bonnie to fish on day two.
Three days allows the guide and client to understand each other’s style of casting, which varies guide-to-guide. As an example, one guide had Robert turn his bent rod to horizontal to play a fish to shore. When Robert did this with another guide, the guide asked why Robert was not playing the fish with the rod vertical. Styles differ.
This was the end of our fishing experience in New Zealand . . . for this trip. We fished the North Island from two locations – Tongariro and Taupō, fifty miles north. In reality, the two guides access all the same fishing spots from either location. The cyclone that hit the area in mid February battered the east coast, but its winds actually swept across the North Island from one coast to the other, leaving swaths of timber fallen or snapped off. The destruction reminded Robert of what he has seen left by tornados. He saw planted forests of sixty-foot pines intact but bordering a swath of fallen timber that looked like a pile of toothpicks. One guide heard that it will take two years to clear the timber. They will harvest what is usable for milling and send the rest to become particle board or to be used as pulp for paper. Timber resting on the ground has about six months of viability before ground moisture and insects destroy the wood. Trees resting above the ground have about one year of viability. The additional impact of the downed trees is all the slash left behind will likely clog rivers and streams. It was interesting to see one river that was not affected by the storm. It was surrounded by native bush, not planted forests.
In general, fishing was tough in this area. Fishing access is limited because the cyclone made some rivers inaccessible. No matter what dries or droppers we used and how well we presented them, strikes were not guaranteed. We fished one river one day hand hooked one. The next day four. Others confirmed that they were experiencing the same. We saw many fish in pods. Not evenly distributed. Might be the beginning of spawning season.
Lake Taupō and the surrounding rivers and streams are under the control of the local Māori tribe. So in addition to a New Zealand fishing license, you must also purchase a daily or weekly fishing permit from the tribe.
31 March – 02 April 2023 – Tongariro Lodge
Our guide while we stayed at the Tongariro Lodge was Brent Pirie. A very nice, patient guide indeed. He has guided for decades, now full time. In his prior life, he was a hairdresser and a breakfast radio announcer, as he put it. Robert asked if this was the same as a morning DJ, and it is. He started in his teens and worked his way up. His favorite format was talk radio where he focused on specific topics and had guests. He still does commentary for CNN and has self-published several books on fishing. Fly fishing for Brent goes a long way back in his life as for many guides in New Zealand. He was taught by his uncle, helped a friend who was a guide, and then transitioned from part to full time.
Our guide, Brent talking with our new friend Rick. Brent guided Rick one day before us.Brent offers fishing-glamping via helicopter to a stretch of river he leases. Robert is tempted.
Tauranga Taupō River – Day One
The weather was good that day. A bit cold in the morning requiring long underwear and a fleece pullover. We accessed the upper part of the river via the Kereru Lodge owned by Steve, a friend of Brent and also a guide. He leases the property from the local Māori. The lodge is primitive. You need four-wheel drive to get you, your steaks, and beer in. It has about three separate buildings with kitchens and multiple bedrooms each. And it has direct access to a great stretch of river.
This was the second time Brent went to Kereru after the cyclone. He visited the day before and drove by the entrance because he did not even recognize it with all the storm damage. He and his client, Rick, left early when they heard trees falling. Also, the Department of Conservation closes the gate to the access road at 4:00 pm and on weekends to minimize the need to rescue people after dark. When we arrived, we saw two trees across the road that blocked our way. We drove back to the Kereru Lodge gate, geared up, and walked down to meet Steve. Later in the day, Steve cut off the ends of the trees, allowing them to spring up enough for cars to pass under. Kiwi ingenuity again.
Oh, and the day proved fruitful. Out of two strikes, Robert landed one rainbow at 4.5 pounds. The largest rainbow he caught to date—until a few days later!
Trees blocking the road to the lodge before and after trimming.Aftermath of the cyclone. Note some of the trees snapped off meters off the ground.4.5 pound rainbow hen
Tauranga Taupō River – Day Two
Same river. A lower reach. Rain threatened throughout the day but did not come down in any meaningful amounts. Brent said that Robert was doing everything right, following his instructions and casting well. But no fish. Still, a nice day.
Waitahanui River – Day Three
The rain is over and the day proved to be more sunny than cloudy. No long underwear needed! We accessed this river at several locations. Unlike other days, we did see a few more people fishing. It was Sunday after all. We went to one deep pool to begin (Reids Corner?), lots of fish. Another fellow was fishing a nice pool but left it to us after he learned Brent was guiding. Nice fellow. Local. We later met him as he was returning to his vehicle with a seven-pound brown trout that he was going to smoke and give to his elderly neighbor. Truly a nice guy.
Robert used Brent’s 7 wt. Sage rod because we were using heavily weighted droppers to get down into the swifter and deep current. (Sounds like Robert needs to get 7 wt.) We had several strikes that day and Robert was able to land one—a 5.75-pound jack rainbow. He had to play him away from a deeper pool with a swifter current. That would have ended our ability to net the fish. After about five minutes (seemed like fifteen), Robert played the fish to Brent’s capable hands and net. No fish for the rest of the day, but it really did not matter to Robert. Largest rainbow he has landed so far.
Brent trying out Robert’s 5 wtBuilt by the Dept of Conservation. Robert expected a hobbit to be crossing.Proof. 5.75 pounds including a few pumice rocks
04 – 07 April 2023—Taupō
Our guide for three days was Mark Aspinall. He likes to say You are on the cusp of greatness. Very encouraging. He is very passionate about fishing in a very good way. He probably gets more excited than Robert when Robert actually sets the hook properly. He often said to Robert, Idon’t think you know what you have hooked onto!, referring to the size of the trout. Robert did not. They actually appear smaller in the water, not revealing to Robert their weight and girth until they are in the net and in Robert’s hands for the photo op.
Mark was born in Scotland, his parents emigrating to New Zealand in the late 1960s when Mark was a year old. New Zealand at that time was offering economic incentives for members of the Commonwealth to settle in New Zealand. He has been in Taupō for nearly forty years and has guided on his own as well as managed guiding for the Poronui Lodge for many years in the past. The Poronui Lodge is world famous as a fishing and hunting lodge. In 2004, one of Robert’s guides was Paddy Clark. Mark met Paddy Clark at the Poronui Lodge decades ago. Paddy was instrumental in getting Mark talent’s known to a wider audience including The Best of New Zealand Flyfishing. Mark is a full-time guide. During the off season, he goes to other locations in the North Island to fish and relax.
Robert is still slow on the strike and has lost more than a few fish this way, often hearing Mark exclaim with his hands on his head You are SLOW on the strike. Robert claims it is because of the admonishment he received from guides on the South Island who said (with much conviction) that Robert was setting the strike too hard. Mark’s response was that we are fishing the NORTH Island and that the South Island does not exist! Robert needs to hone his skill at seeing the slightest movement in the indicator in order to set the hook in more timely (and effective) manner! He is getting a bit better in casting the indicator with two droppers and mending the line. After three days of guiding Robert, Mark refers to this set up as Double Trouble. Robert needs to be less timid in casting the fly strongly over short distances. Kiwis are known for slamming their flies into the water. Less chance of tangling, better direction, and more assured that the fly will sink quickly. Robert is improving and hopefully, this will become muscle memory for him in the future.
Mark Aspinall setting up for a successful strike.
Tauranga Taupō River – Day One
After stopping for a coffee and a lamb mince pie, Robert and Mark went to the Kereru River where Brent had taken Robert previously. The signs of the cyclone’s destruction are clearly evident. Crews were out harvesting timber.
Instead of fishing downstream, we worked our way up stream from the lodge fishing some pool and riffles along the banks. Turned out to be a great day. Used both the 5 wt. and 6 wt. rods, mainly with one or two droppers with an indicator. A few drys also. Out of five strikes, Robert landed three—2.5, 3.5, and 5 pounds. All rainbows. Robert is getting a wee bit better in casting the two dropper-indicator setup.
Great breakfast stopStorm damage
04 April 2023
Day Two – Hinemaiaia Stream and Waitahanui River
We fished several locations but mainly focused on the Waitahanui River (several reaches). Mark pampered Bonnie with straightforward and easy access to the water, instruction, a great lunch, and a chair to read a book while overlooking a pool that Mark and Robert were fishing. Robert had two strikes, one that took. Instead of moving downstream, the fish headed upstream toward a large overhang of shrubs and successfully broke the leader on one of the two hooks. Mark was downstream, because most trout move in that direction to take advantage of the flow’s added pressure. Not so in this case. Mark was more bummed out than Robert. He kept saying that the trout was in the ten to twelve pound range and would have been the best of the season for him in this area. Robert said that even with the upstream trajectory of the fish, it was the most pressure on the rod that he has experienced in this trip.
And did we mention that Bonnie caught the only fish (a rainbow) that day?!? And on a dry fly!
Sequence of losing a 10-12 pound brown trout. Good lessons for the next time.
07 April 2023
Day Three – Waitahanui River
Last day fishing in New Zealand and it was a good day! The weather was neither too hot or too cold and a bit overcast. Although Robert was slow on the strike, he set the hook properly 4 out of 9 times: a 6.5 to 7-lb. rainbow, a 5.5-lb. rainbow, a 5-lb. brown, and a 3.5-lb. rainbow. All on droppers except for the brown on a fly.
Hair ties used to secure rodsTrout tend to stack up in low flows that direct their food towards them. Why expend more energy than is needed? And just because you can see them, doesn’t mean you will catch them, even with the expertise of your guide.
We originally planned to stay and fish in Napier on the east coast, but the news-making cyclone in February hit that region hard and nixed any opportunity to fish. Rivers were trashed and bridges were washed out. We plan to visit in the future, partly for the Art Deco architecture. We rebooked at the Tongariro Lodge in Turangi, on the south end of Lake Taupo. It was established in 1982 by Tom Hayes, an angler and guide, and boasts that previous luminaries who have fished the nearby Tongariro River have included the fly fishermen President Carter and Harrison Ford. Chalets (multiple adjoining units) and villas are nicely sited in a lushly planted twenty-two-acre landscape. Most importantly, it has a bar that served Robert great Manhattans and Bonnie Americanos. When you arrive at the reception desk for check in, the clerk asks you to fill out a form with your height, weight, and shoe size so they can supply you with waders for fishing. But, of course, Robert already had us equipped. They also have a broad lawn next to the main lodge for helicopters that ferry fishermen to more remote rivers.
Bobby Loyd: Helicopters are ubiquitous in New Zealand. Very useful for farmers on large stations far from town. In the small town of Twizel we saw a helicopter pad next to the tiny medical center, which is probably common elsewhere as well. And lots of helicopters to take people to remote fishing streams, hunting camps, hiking trails, and ski runs.
On the Way from Palmerston North
A well-known shop along the wayLots of merino wool mixed with possumAnother shop we know with a selection of wool clothing. Only two small purchases.This is called the Desert Road, but these are not true desert conditions. The bare landscape is the result of layers of pumice from nearby volcanos.
Trout Hatchery
A national park siteExcellent museum displaysNote that rainbow trout came to NZ from Sonoma Creek and Lake Almanor.
Accommodations – Tongariro Lodge
Lawn next to the lodgeAt the lodge we made a new friend—Rick—who was there to fish for a few days. He hails from Golden, Colorado, and is an avid star gazer. He came from Australia where he participated in a muli-week star-gazing event that drew people from around the world. Instead of photographing galaxies light years from Earth, he makes sketches that can take several days to complete. He showed us some impressive examples. Rick reminded Bonnie of her brother Bob—a good soul with a sense of humor and lots of stories. We shared several breakfasts and dinners with him.Lodge dining roomSticky toffee pudding and ice cream
Around and About
Bonnie was fascinated by this little bird—a Fantail. It/he/she flitted around the entry to the lodge regularly, snatching bugs day and night. Like most NZ birds, it was not afraid of people, so easy to photograph up close.California quailDistant thermal activityTrees downed in the February storm, adjoining the lodge, now being chainsawedMany of these mosaics along Bonnie’s walk into town
Dinner Out
The lodge did not serve dinner on Sunday, so we went to the Hare & Copper nearby. An eclectic mix of offerings, most with a spicy kick. Turns out the owner/chef is from Mexico City. Very good tapas-style dishes.
When you travel the roads in New Zealand, you find few motorways, what we Californians call freeways. Most are more like Highway 1 on the coast of San Mateo or Marin counties. When you do find a new multilane motorway, for some reason the speed limit drops to 50 kph (31 mph). And that is after you have driven winding two-lane country roads with speed limits of 80 to 100 kph. Also, don’t expect to go from point A to point B in a straight line. This is good because you travel through scenic landscapes that embrace planted forests, bush (wild vegetation) with tree ferns popping through, grazing sheep and dairy cattle, and even a few horses. Hills present themselves with mountains in the background. And the hills are not rolling and uniform as you might see in Marin County. The hills here are in all shapes and forms, often striped with the trails made on the steep slopes by erosion and sheep. The shapes and vegetation are so unusual that you expect to encounter some mystical creature popping through an opening in the landscape. And clouds do not lose out to the beauty of the land below. They too are in massive shapes and sizes that flow over you. Makes for dramatic views during the day and at sunset.
Roundabouts rule here. You encounter very few stop signs or stop lights once you leave larger urban areas.
If you are dyslexic, like Robert, be sure to travel with someone who is not, like Bonnie. Robert can deal with names like Twizel and Te Ano. But, when it comes to names like Paraparaumu and Pukeamoamo, he is lost. Too many syllables!
On the Way from Martinborough
David Coplon gave us two types of fruit to sample – passion fruit and feijoa what we know as pineapple guava. Both very good, the passionfruit especially.Stopped for lunch along the way.Customers leave muddy boots outside the door of shops and cafes.The only cafe we found along the way. But it had good Wi-Fi so we hung out for awhile.One large terraced river flood plain
Accommodations
Palmerston North Hotel
Family
Palmerston North, a town of 90,000, is not a glamorous tourist destination. A major tourist attraction here is the rugby museum. Palmerston is a hard-working place, with a variety of corporate headquarters and Massey University.
The reason to head to Palmy was to visit Bonnie’s younger “sister” Nicky. On this visit Bonnie and Nicky reignited a relationship that had been smoldering for more than fifty years. Nicky and her husband Clel live on the outskirts of town on ten acres that they have transformed from bare scrub into a lush Eden, with dense planting of trees and shrubs. The vegetable patch and small orchard keep them self-sufficient for many months of the year. Nicky’s background in botany and Clel’s in geology contribute to the success of this venture. The spacious house, which they designed, looks out over miles of rural landscape and wind turbines. Both Nicky and Clel have taught at university level, but now they garden, volunteer, hang out with grandchildren, and pamper their elderly dog.
After giving us a tour of Massey University, Clel was enthusiastic about making a list of sights for us to see on the next stretch of our trip. These leaned heavily toward geomorphology, such as lookout points for river terraces and volcanic peaks. Both Bonnie and Robert know their basic geology. New Zealand is a young country geologically, which means the landforms have not had enough time to be eroded into smoother shapes. Unusual shapes with sharp edges appear everywhere in the landscape.
Clel, Bonnie’s “sister” Nicky, Bonnie, RobertClel’s notes for us on what to see on our way to Taupo
The Homestead
Their new banana treeCurious neighbors
Massey University
Massey University is the UC Davis of New Zealand. Agriculture and veterinary science rule. The exceptionally pretty, park-like campus is spread over an extensive property, where beautiful cows with electronic collars munch near classroom buildings. Many students bring their horses to the campus. About 9,000 students attend the main campus. Massey agreed to begin a distance-learning program in 1960 when none of the other NZ universities wanted to tackle it. Now, of course, this has grown into an enormous success for the university. And many private research facilities, especially in food science, are sited next to the university. Glaxo, now GlaxoSmithKline began in a suburban of Palmy.
Massey University main campusStudent housing
Wildlife Recovery Refuge
Clel took us to this small but very informative refuge center. Very nice. Volunteer run.
The one road over the hill from Wellington is daunting.At this historic marker we read that recruits for WWI gathered near Greytown, then spent three days hiking over these mountains to Wellington before shipping out to Europe.These hillsides are even more stunning than when Bonnie lived here. The gorse shrub that covered them provided a nursery for the trees that now dominate.
Accommodations and Grounds
Very nice cottages set within the vineyards of Martinborough. We unpacked in an elegant and comfortable cottage and ate a first-rate dinner at the resort the first evening. The grounds are lush with vegetation and voluptuous hedges that intermittently line the drives and walkways. Stargazing at night is undisturbed by unneeded lighting. In January 2023, this area in the South Wairarapa was certified as an International Dark Sky Reserve, one of only twenty-one worldwide.
At our resort cottage near MartinboroughThey wrote this especially for Bonnie.
Bonnie in Greytown
So much to say about Greytown. When Bonnie arrived as an exchange student in 1966, this town of 2,000 was dusty, and the Main Street looked like a ghost town. The two-hour drive over the mountains from Wellington was too arduous and scary to do often. Basic shopping required a trip to a slightly larger town farther north. Fields around the town were filled with Romney-cross sheep. The best thing happening in town was Kuranui College, the new high school, which had great teachers and a hard-driving principal. Before Kuranui, local students went to boarding schools. Now they came by bus daily from three surrounding small towns, often with very long drives. Bonnie’s friend Gary had the longest bus ride in New Zealand—an hour and a half each way. He bonded with the bus driver, our math teacher, Mr. Spooner.
Greytown today is nearly unrecognizable. It has added only a few hundred people, but Main Street is super stylish and bustling with cafes, hotels, and high-end shops. We have not seen anything like this elsewhere in New Zealand. The Victorian buildings are restored and labeled with historic plaques. Greytown could easily compete with St. Helena in the Napa Valley for title of most fashionable little tourist town. As the road over the mountains from Wellington was improved and the drive became easier and faster, Greytown became a popular weekend destination, first for gay men. Now they are eclipsed by white-haired heterosexual couples with money to spend.
For Bonnie, the year in Greytown was terrific. Great family, great school, great best friend. The rural setting was an abrupt change from suburban Chicago but not a bad one. Her New Zealand family took her on ambitious trips throughout the country, got her outfitted in a school uniform, arranged tennis parties for friends on the grass court in the yard, hosted girlfriends for the weekend, invited other exchange students in the region for an American Thanksgiving dinner, answered her endless questions about the country, and addicted her to daily afternoon tea.
Bonnie’s New Zealand family: dad Douglas, a doctor; mum Zena, star mother; me; younger sister Nicky, great student and competitive swimmer; brother David, budding surfer and later Head Boy at KuranuiBonnie as Queen of the Fairies in the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta Iolanthe
An Afternoon with Di!
Di is part of Bonnie’s extended family in New Zealand. It was an intense experience to spend a half day with her in person, not on Instagram, catching up on family news, old classmates, and Greytown. After a long lunch we went to Kuranui for a tour of the school. Di picked up a master key, and we explored the old and new buildings, talked to teachers, and met the principal.
After a long, interesting career in education, Di currently works three days a week for the Department of Education targeting students who “don’t like school.” During the pandemic lockdown, despite stops by the police, she drove all over the region to visit students, often delivering paper workbooks to students without computers. She is the mother of Bonnie’s “nephew” Simon who has stayed with us several times in San Francisco. Di is also approved by the government as an “officiant” for weddings and funerals. She does weddings only occasionally, but Bonnie loves to see them on Instagram.
Di gave us great insight on the push to use more Māori language and customs. She is an enthusiastic advocate. She explained that people are switching to Māori names for places such as Wellington, despite the grumpy reluctance of some in our generation. And we all need to correct our pronunciation. Bonnie included. The sloppy old Kiwi version, omitting syllables here and there and mushing vowel sounds, is no longer acceptable. As an employee of the Department of Education, she takes an exam next week, demonstrating that she can perform a Māori greeting ceremony (such as for a professional meeting), a farewell ceremony, and two songs, and can handle Māori vocabulary. A teacher at the high school gives classes on these things for students and teachers. Di says she can follow the gist of meetings conducted in Māori, which is impressive. She pointed out to us that there in no plural in Māori. So we need to correct our blog to remove any “Māoris” and switch them to “the Māori.”
Sister-in-laws Di and Bonnie A Greytown cafe Bonnie follows on Facebook
Kuranui College
Bonnie’s classes in English, geography, and history were in this building.Sports fields are abundant. Bonnie played tennis every day at lunchtime.Dance studio1966 Bonnie’s best friend Ann Workman was Head Girl.1966 Bonnie’s friend David Giles was top student. He continued by becoming the youngest university department chair in Australia, in a department of econometrics.
Greytown
Your grocery cart?The English garden tradition is evident throughout New Zealand.
An Eye on Fashion
Always sneakers. And many tiered dresses in gingham.
Poppies Vineyard
When we asked for advice on wine tasting on Sunday afternoon, the receptionist at the resort recommended three wineries from nearly forty around Martinborough. We stopped first at Poppies and that was a mistake. Their lovely tasting consisted of four wines plus a few others we choose. Their demeanor was impeccable, and they had great observations about each wine. We were impressed especially by the rose and pinot gris. The setting was beautiful and comfortable. Because we thoroughly enjoyed the experience at Poppies, the next two vineyards did not measure up—too commercial and too rushed. We went back to Poppies the next day and ordered wine to ship home. The Formula One racing car in the parking lot was a welding exercise by the fellow who did all the ironwork at the vineyard.
Shipping costs in NZ dollars
Martinborough
The town square looked sleepy when we visited on Sunday afternoon, even though the hotel restaurant was fully booked for that night and the following night. But Martinborough, originally a sheep town, is now known for spectacular wines, especially pinot noir. Vineyards vary in size but are larger than in Napa Valley. Martinborough has 38 wineries covering 39,000 acres (15,783 hectares); Napa Valley has 400 vineyards covering 43,000 acres (17,400 hectares).
A few of Bonnie’s classmates lived in Martinborough and took the bus to school in Greytown. During covid, the director of Avatar, James Cameron, gave up his house in Malibu and moved his family to this area full time. They have a large property with a produce farm about thirty minutes farther into the countryside.
Sheep were first imported from Australia to New Zealand into this region. The broad Wairarapa valley, including Martinborough and Greytown, was ideal for sheep farming, and giant sheep stations were established here. In the days before refrigerated shipping for meat, sheep were raised for wool, which was sent back to England. Wool is no longer a lucrative product, especially with synthetics taking over in carpets, so sheep farming is focused on the meat market. Think racks of lamb at Costco. In fact, New Zealand is now breeding some sheep that shed their wool. Many sheep have been replaced by dairy cattle, beef cattle, and grapes.
Food, Wine, and Beer
The deck at the White Swan Hotel in Greytown is a great social spot.
We left from the small but nicely designed Nelson airport, about a ten-minute drive from the motel. It has one departure gate. We boarded a prop plane for about fifty people, and the flight to Wellington took all of thirty minutes. Many people take the ferry to the North Island, but the crossing is notoriously rough and ferries are often cancelled.
Turned in the rental car. Total of 2,814 kilometers (1,749 miles)Large areas of clear-cut forest viewed from the planeWellington airportHad to wait for a RAV4. The trunks of other cars were too small for all the luggage Robert packed!
The City
Wellington, the capitol city and cultural center of New Zealand, is set on dramatic steep hills that plunge into bays. It is far more hilly than San Francisco. Many houses dotted on the forested hillsides seem nearly impossible to reach. In fact there are 400 privately owned cable cars. Some were built by owners to get construction materials to the site and then kept for daily use. Others were built by small groups of neighbors.
Although Wellington’s downtown has a big-city feel, its population is only 212,000. If you include the suburbs, the number climbs to 400,000. Still small. In 2017-18 Deutsche Bank ranked Wellington number one in the world for livability. It claims to be the world’s windiest city, and we experienced a bit of the reason why. New Zealand is riddled with earthquake faults, and Wellington especially has been shaped by quakes that raised land several feet above the waterline to form part of the downtown and the port. The climate is similar to San Francisco. On this trip we discovered Cuba Street, a busy pedestrian retail strip filled with young people that has a touch of the Haight. Bonnie found several choices for vegan gelato there. Nearby Robert shopped, comparing Icebreaker clothes at a couple of stores we remembered from our past trip.
Accommodations
Ibis Hotel in downtown Wellington
Strolling
Cuba Street—maybe not a sibling, but at least a cousin to Haight StreetCollage of old and new architectureLambton Quay, the longtime main shopping street, begins on the left.Avocados at $2.50 US eachSection of Wellington waterfront renovated for the publicAnnual Cuba Street Fair
Cable Car
The Wellington cable car, built in 1898, starts in the middle of the long, main retail street, Lambton Quay, climbs a steep incline, stops twice near the university, and finally ends at the top of hill. Here you can get a terrific view of the city, visit the small cable car museum, have coffee at the cafe, see one of the first observatories in the area, stroll through the hilly botanical garden, or take a walking path back down. The cable car was built to promote a new suburb with direct connections to the downtown, but it is now an iconic Wellington landmark.
At the top of the cable carView from the top of the cable carHuman sundial accurate within a few minutes!Wellington botanic gardenMarkers for a pathway in the botanic gardenCricket field near the university. So big.
Weta Workshop and Mount Victoria
We assume you have heard of Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Ha! So have the Kiwis. They refer to it all the time. Although filming began more than two decades ago, most Kiwis are still eager to point out filming locations throughout the country, let you know if they were extras, made costumes, supervised helicopters, or have close friends who did. Everyone seems to have some connection to the films.
Because Lord of the Rings is so central to Kiwi culture, we made reservations to tour Weta Workshop where they make costumes, creatures, props, and backgrounds for many films and commercials. They are like Industrial Light and Magic for George Lucas and Star Wars in the Bay Area. The workshop is located in a nondescript warehouse in a residential neighborhood that also has three large sound stages built by the director Peter Jackson and also used by James Cameron for Avatar. The creative couple who started Weta in the 1980s worked with Peter Jackson on a few projects before Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. One early project, they state proudly, used the most fake blood ever in one scene of a horror movie. They describe the other early project, Meet the Feebles, as the Muppets on crack. Good Kiwi humor.
The tour was down home and not highly polished. A good thing. The enthusiastic tour guide took us through several rooms filled with examples of their work, like puppets, creatures, swords, and sci-fi robots, and we peeped through big windows to see workbenches and equipment. Some of the workshop equipment looked familiar to Bonnie from the Exploratorium shop. No photography was allowed until the last room because the prior rooms had materials for movies currently filming. At one remarkable stop, the guide showed us chainmail armor for Lord of the Rings made by slicing black pvc pipe to make tiny circles, cutting a slit in each, joining them to three others, and gluing them whole again! Two people did this for two years to make enough chainmail for all the actors, and they ended up with no fingerprints. Since then, the studio has figured out less hand-intensive means to make chainmail. The workshop also specializes in making swords, both real ones made by a masters swordsmith and realistic looking props for action scenes. Bonnie was a bit disconcerted by how much workshop production is devoted to weapons and armor. Robert was not. All in all, the work they do is very creative and very labor intensive. In two rooms people were demonstrating their skills—sculpting and sewing small creatures. Both have their own businesses for private commissions in addition to working at Weta, something the studio encourages. You do not see this at Disney. The tour is worth a visit.
Weta is the name of giant flightless crickets found in New Zealand. Among the heaviest insects in the world. Or spelled without the macron accent marks as we have done here, weta means excrement in the Maori language. More humor?
The van driver who took us to Weta made a detour up Mount VIctoria for terrific views of Wellington.Entrance to Weta storeThe tour begins.The Cave, the WETA store, has many collectibles for sale.Watching a Weta sculptor
Observations
Sports teams are everywhere in NZ and many people, of all ages, belong to one. Several teams were staying in our Wellington hotel for the weekend, but I was most curious about the mature women in groups of five or six all dressed in colorful matching shirts, a bit like bowling outfits. I was guessing they played lawn bowls. But no. I asked one woman outside for a smoke who said they did Leisure Marching. When I looked puzzled she said, “You know. When some of the girls get too old for regular Marching, they do Leisure Marching.” I was still puzzled, so I tried YouTube. Indeed, this was the weekend of the national championships, where small teams march in complex formations to music, like our college marching bands. Amazing.
Possums are invasive creatures in the New Zealand landscape, but their soft fur is valued for fabric. A mix of merino wool, possum, and a touch of nylon is terrific for scarves, sweaters, and hats. Warm and cosy. A mix that includes silk is incredibly soft although pricey. Our friend Diana says the silk mix is in demand by designers in Paris and Milan.
On our last trip we weren’t tempted to shop except for a few Icebreaker clothing items. For us Americans, products weren’t exciting and store displays were dull. New Zealand has wonderful materials, craftsmanship, and heritage imagery, but we thought they needed creative product designers and graphic designers to make things like wool sweaters and greenstone jewelry more tempting. We seldom saw an unusual color or design. Overall, graphic design has improved noticeably. The best clothing design is now at the outdoor clothing stores. But we still haven’t been tempted to buy sweaters.
New Zealand is a safe place. In many towns the locals sheepishly admit that they don’t lock their cars or houses.
Robert can tell you about “flat white” coffee. His regular morning drink here.
Tattoos. Yes. On occasion you see a woman with a traditional Māori tattoo on her lower lip and chin. If you can read the symbolism, you can identify her iwi (tribe), status, and history. But as in California, most tattoos, and there are lots, diverge a long way from Māori traditions.
Food, Wine, and Beer
Dinner with David Coplon, partner of Robert’s cousin Adele. More Sabbatini cousin connections even in New Zealand.We had an elegant dinner with David at Adele’s favorite restaurant in Wellington. Great conversation and insights from David who has lived in New Zealand since the 1970s.Bonnie’s mocktail
A few more observations about fishing guides in New Zealand. They tend to repeat themselves, often in whole sentences once or twice. They have also been known to spell out words. All of this is in response to Robert saying: Say again please. Or, How do you spell that? We obviously need more time to hone in on the Kiwi accent!
Some guides (not Charles) assume you know much more than you do. One guide would point to a spot in the water and then admonish you for going directly to it without going quite a bit downstream first to stay out of the line of sight of the fish. Trout have a 280 degree cone of vision. Once you have gone far enough to be beyond their vision, you slowly make your way forward to a distance where you can comfortably cast to the trout. Noise or ripples in the water can alert the fish of your presence. If you are using a wading staff, use one with a rubber tip. Some guides (not Charles) remind Robert of the nuns who taught at St. Matthew grammar school. All of the nuns shared common goals for teaching, but their methods varied wildly. Some would gently guide you in spelling. Others would go to great lengths to show their disappointment and sometimes anger at how you behaved in class. Some combined the two. Very confusing to a kid of ten. Very confusing to a guy of seventy-three.
Lake Brunner
14 – 16 March 2023
Our guide at Lake Brunner was Charles Smith. He came from the east coast of the South Island—about a four-hour trip. Charles was scouting a deer hunt for some clients but broke out to spend three days to guide us. He stayed at the Lake Brunner Lodge for two nights. While not fishing, he hunts and guides hunting trips, many using helicopters for multiple day excursions in the bush. He also helps a friend prepare videos for his YouTube series Gin-Clear Travel. His mom is Filipino and he and Robert talked a lot about foods their families favor. Charles also likes his coffee. So much so that he packs a stove, a pot, and coffee for one or two stops during the fishing day. That worked out great for Robert too. Salami and cheese seem to be his go-to lunch. He was very patient and encouraging, and guided Robert to his first four-pound brown trout ever! He was Bonnie’s favorite guide so far. He was very attentive to Bonnie’s unsteady footing when wading through the water, and after nearly every cast she made he exclaimed “Perfect.” At thirty-three years old, he has decades of great guiding ahead of him.
Charles and Robert
Lower Crooked River – Day One
Good day. 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 pound brown trout. Two on a dry and one on a nymph. Used the new 6 wt. rod. Walked about 5.4 miles.
Haupiri River – Day Two Morning – Robert’s Birthday!
Beautiful river. Gin-clear water. Reminded Robert of some rivers in the lower Sierra. No fish
See our other post on Lake Brunner regarding the Gloriavale cult.
Lake Brunner – Day Two Afternoon
We split the day and returned to the lodge for lunch with Bonnie who then joined Robert and Charles in the afternoon to fish Lake Brunner. We entered the lake from the shore and worked our away around the lake edge. Did not spot many fish. Bonnie returned to the lodge after a couple of hours, while Robert and Charles continued around the bank and stayed out late. Perseverance paid off with a 2.75 pound brown trout. Beautiful colors.
Trail marker.
Arnold River – Day Three
Good day fishing. Four out of the five strikes landed. All in the 2.5-pound range. All blind casting with a dry and one or two nymphs/midges; bottom of the two unweighted.
Town of Moana on the wayOn the wayCoffee for CharlesVideo! Fishing with Charles
Nelson
20 – 22 March 2023
Our guide in Nelson was Aaron Ford. He has been guiding for sixteen years, here in New Zealand, in Mexico, and in Alaska. Self taught and ruthless when it comes to getting to a better lie for trout. He will work his way through overgrown vegetation and cross rivers as he pursues his trout. To say he is passionate that Robert do things right is an understatement. He is avid that Robert take a trout on a dry fly but is known to go to nymphs if the weather and the hatches don’t provide the right conditions. When not fishing, he works for a native plant company.
Aaron is a strong believer in New Zealand with a bit of Kiwi skepticism about government and big business—something we have heard throughout our travels. Robert brought up the inconsistency of New Zealand promoting itself as a green country but still spraying for weed control. Aaron became quite emotionally defensive about how the US goes about it compared to New Zealand. His perspective is that while NZ uses a Monsanto chemical for controlling weeds, they do it selectively and not in concert with genetically modified plants. He believes that the US has completely depleted any nutrients from the soil because it has been too dependent on chemical interventions. So much so, that he thinks any produce from a supermarket in the US has no nutritional value whatsoever. Robert decided not to debate the issue. Aaron also does not believe that girardia can be spread by domestic and wild animals. He drank directly from the river and claims he has never been sick. Robert passed on this debate too.
Motueka River – Day One
Mixed weather today. The clouds came in and out making it difficult to sight fish. We did see a few. Spooked one, lost another on a slow strike, and landed two—one at 2.5 pounds and the other at 1.5. The smaller one was landed on a very slow retrieve when Robert thought the indicator had hit a rock. Aaron knew otherwise and was amused to see Robert realizing he actually had a fish. Turns out the midge had hooked the fish’s fin after the fish ejected it from its mouth. Robert got a lot more instruction on casting. Learning more and more with each guide.
Henry Moore inspired?
Riuwaka River – Day Two
The weather cooperated more today. A bit more sunshine. Robert and the guide fished one river today on its upper, middle, and lower reaches. The river flows behind properties filled with kiwis and apples along with some private homes. This river is much more reminiscent of waters Robert has fished in California and Oregon. We sighted a few fish but did not land much until later in the day. Had four fish strike on midges and dries. One lost because Robert did not strip in the line fast enough. The other lost because Robert was too slow at setting the hook. The two that made it to the net were about 2.75 and 5 pounds, the largest to date! Unfortunately, the last fish cost Robert his new 6 wt. rod when it broke at the tip.
We did not bother him. He did not bother us.Kiwis almost ready to harvestBroken rod tipJust shy of five pounds
Riuwaka River – Day Three
Because we had some luck on this river yesterday, we decided to return to the spot and work upriver. It was slow in the morning as we bushwhacked our way through the overgrown vegetation. By doing so, we accessed areas that had not been fished for a while. Robert fished his 5 wt rod. By the end of the day, Robert and Aaron did very well. Out of seven strikes, Robert landed four brown trout: 3, 4, 5 , and 6 pounds. By far the largest trout Robert has caught to date! Aaron said it was a good day. All caught on dry flies tied by Aaron-CDCs. He cut one of them back after he observed the fish weren’t taking the fuller version. Robert is still intrigued that these large fish will be in just two feet of water gently slurping flies that float by.
Six pounds!New Zealand is full of surprises. It is legal to drink and drive if you are not drunk. Go figure.
Postscript
23 March 2023
Robert went to the NZ Post to ship his broken rod back to the US for repair plus to get an additional rod tip. The gentleman at the counter was extremely helpful.
The rivers were muddy because of the recent rains.Jimmy Walsh- a Pelton wheel!Emily Colegrove: the only quilting I have seen. Knitting is much more popular here where wool is abundant.Small crafts market in Murchison. Reminded Robert of weekend trips with Jane and Carolyn in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Stopped here for lunch too.First sighting of vineyards!
Accommodations
Bella Vista again. Hard-working proprietor. Very nice guy. Only seven minutes from the airport but ten minutes by car to the central retail area of Nelson. Too far for Bonnie to walk so she had to get brave and drive herself on the left.
Strolling and Exploring
Established in 1841 and becoming a city by royal charter in 1858, Nelson is the oldest city on the South Island and the second oldest in all of New Zealand. It was settled by the Māori in the early 1300s. While first unsuccessfully settled by a London-based company, Nelson went through both prosperous and lean times in its growth and relationship with the Māori. Today, it appears to be a prosperous economic hub and is known for arts and crafts. Many of the new houses on the surrounding slopes look impressive.
We did not know what we would find in Nelson. Its urban population is only 51,000 with just 4,000 more in the surrounding territory. We expected a quaint small town with a few blocks of retail. Not the case. All the major New Zealand outdoor clothing brands are here: MacPac, Mountain Warehouse, Kathmandu, etc. The canopied retail area is immense, covering many blocks with large areas for parking inside the blocks. Some retail shops face the parking areas so that they do not appear as back-of-house environments. We’re not sure how the economics of the city work with so much retail and the modest population size, but it seems to be fine. Unfortunately, the downtown is pretty dead at night. There are a few restaurants and bars, but not enough to keep the place lively after 5:00 pm. The large working port area is barely two miles from the downtown. It has a few upscale eateries on the water along with sailboat races of very small boats before the sun sets. In Nelson Bonnie made it to her first post-covid movie on one of Robert’s fishing days. She and a handful of other white-haired people saw Bill Nighy in Living. She also visited the jeweler that did all the jewelry for Lord of the Rings and found a terrific bookstore.
Great movie theaterFill up for the return rental
A Drive in the Countryside
We decided that rather than spending a day making the arduous drive east to Marlborough to see the big famous wineries, we would head west to drive the roads along Tasman Bay. We took roughly the route the fly fishing guide used each day with Robert. It was a delightful route with many small places to stop.
High and low tidesStopped at a winery, but no tasting that day. Then up to a nearby golf course for a view. Here they net their vines because of the birds. Last of the netted vines is merlot although the winemaker we talked to thinks they might not pick this year.Hops have been harvestedLots of applesRed apples are popular in China and Japan.Layered and espaliered!Kiwi fruitNelson is surrounded by agriculture of all kinds. We finally saw produce in the fields, like lettuce and squash. Hundreds of acres of apples, kiwis, and grapes. They espalier apples and even layer some in horizontal bands. Kiwis are on trellises about five feet off the ground. Above that, you occasionally see tent forms of kiwi vines on string. They grow these vines for a period of time and then lower them onto the canopy to replace the older vines. Interesting.
As for Kiwi fruit, when Bonnie was in high school in NZ, the idea making this fruit a major export was just being explored. At the time the fruit was called Chinese gooseberry. Hmm. Not appealing. So there was a nationwide call for a new name. Thus it became a Kiwi fruit.
Forestry Harvesting
New Zealand treats its forests like we treat a field of lettuce in Salinas, California. Lots of turnover. Except their crop rotation is longer. They plant California Monterey pines by the thousands and wait twenty-five to thirty years to clear cut them. Then replant. We saw a lot of clear cutting on steep hillsides around Nelson, which was disturbing. We also saw a lot of semis loaded with timber going to nearby mills or to be shipped to other nations unmilled.
The hillsides are very steep. Kiwis apparently use some type of machine attached to cables to cut and haul the wood on the slopes. The most significant issue is controlling the slash—the leftovers. Without some type of barrier between the clear-cut area and the streams and rivers, the slash can move into the waterways during heavy storms, causing pile ups and damage to the stream beds and bridges. There is also erosion on the bare hillsides.
Robert remembers that one of his professors—Ed Stone— at UC Berkeley in the late 1960s was consulting then in New Zealand on how to best grow these pines. He had set up growing labs in the Bay Area to test different seed sources under different environmental conditions.
Large areas of clear-cut Forrest
Food and Wine on our Day Trip
A restaurant supplies sun hats as well as blankets.
Food and Wine in Nelson
This was a hopeful destination according to Apple Maps. Not so much when Robert arrived!
The weather has been cooperative for most of the trip. Raining mostly on travel days.
Kura Tawhiti
Limestone formations that are revered by the Māori. Too cold to get an close look!
More on the Way
Arthur’s Pass for Lunch
The one restaurant for many miles was jammed with travelers.
Accommodations
The Lake Brunner Eco Lodge was established as the Mitchell’s Lake Hotel in 1868 and rebuilt in the 1930’s in a classic arts and crafts style with wood paneling. A beautiful old place with eight guest rooms, a pool room, a library, lounge, and dining room. Because it is not close to any power grid, the early owners harnessed the hydro power of the nearby Carew Falls. The lodge, down a gravel road on the southern shore of Lake Brunner, is surrounded by some of the oldest protected podocarp rainforest in the world. When the railroad arrived at the turn of the last century, saw mills sprang up to harvest the native hardwood forest.
Lake Brunner is the largest lake in the region. Its outlet feeds the Arnold River. It is more than 15 square miles in size and 335 feet in depth. New Zealand lakes are deep! The area, including both lake and rivers, is known for brown trout. Of course. Why else would Robert drag Bonnie here?!
The lodge is a historic part of the lake region and once flourished as a mecca for flyfishing. A few relics of that era adorn the walls—cane poles, mounted trout, a collection of flies. Because the lodge is remote and not well known, not many tourists stop here. Ian and Marjolein, who have managed the lodge for eighteen months, have decided to move to greener pastures. We hope a new lodge manager will turn things around because the lodge’s setting and access to great fishing are terrific.
Our hosts were great. Marjolein did all the cooking, offering a wide variety of dishes. Ian is the man of all trades and maintains the property including the pelton wheel that generates electricity from the nearby waterfall. We were their last guests because they are moving to Methven to take over a Japanese restaurant. Methven is a base for skiing in the winter and is turning into a year round location for a wide range of recreation activities. Some say it has the potential to become the Whistler of New Zealand. We are sure that they will do well given their talent and kiwi can do spirit.
The other two guests at the lodge were Dave and Scott, two friends from Washington State and Florida who travel extensively to fish. It was fun to swap stories with them at dinner every night. When Scott would say he caught one fish that day, he would show Robert a photo of a five-pound brown trout. Not bad!
The highlight of the stay, beyond fishing, was Ian and Marjolein’s two dogs—Enzo, a Cairn terrier, and Zeke, a Westie. They stand guard on the deck outside or by looking out the door of the dining room. Their names come from the Wizard of Oz. Enzo was one of the munchkins, and Zeke was the name of the cowardly lion. We asked why not Toto? Unfortunately, their Toto died a few years ago. Enzo is a truly independent dog. He took us on a walk to the boardwalk trail through a marsh next to the lake, patiently waiting for us when we lagged behind. Bonnie thinks he is a reverse herding dog because he always wants to be out in front. After the first day, he would greet Robert every morning at his 7:00 am breakfast. He has a GPS tracking collar his owners use to check on where he is or to summon him back to the lodge. In a prior locale, they calculated that he roamed more than 30 kilometers (eighteen miles) in one day. The furry white Zeke was once lost for several days and his owners called in helicopters twice to look for him. Zeke eventually found his way home. Now he is less adventurous and sticks around the lodge unless he is on the seat of the truck when Ian goes out on errands.
Wandering About
Hail storm while we were watching the Oscars
Food and Drinks
All prepared by Marjolien at the lodge. All very good.
Gloriavale
Robert and our fishing guide Charles stopped here to ask for permission from the Gloriavale community to cross the land to reach a river. Gloriavale looks like the set for a movie, but it is actually the home of a Christian cult. The clothes harken back to the Amish, but the community is shrouded in secrecy. This location houses 600 people, of which 200 are children. The school is fairly new and large. The community has been very successful in agriculture—dairy, chickens, crops—as well as servicing helicopters. But it has been embroiled in scandal for at least a decade, with charges including child labor and sexual abuse.
Punakaiki
17 – 19 March 2023
The West Coast of the South Island in another isolated spot with no grocery stores or gas stations for long stretches, so you are warned to plan ahead. This area was once known for coal mining and gold mining. Logging continues. The highway along the coast is a bit like Highway One in West Marin—winding and dramatic.
Lunch in Greymouth on the Way
Mark Nolfi!
On the Way to Punakaiki After Lunch
Accommodations
We stayed in a very nice, comfortable home that the founder of The Best of New Zealand Flyfishing owns. It sits a bit above the beach with magnificent views of the Tasman Sea, hence its name—wave watchers retreat. We had stunning sunsets the first night along with thunder and lighting. A pub restaurant was only a five-minute walk away. Plus we were able to catch up on laundry!
Geologically, the area has dramatic rock formations that thrust vertically out of the ground and the ocean. The heavy vegetation and the crashing waves complete the composition.
Strolling Briefly
Pancake Rocks
The main tourist attraction is the small national park at the Pancake Rocks. A short hike through the bush brings you to the unusual formations that emerge from the Tasman Sea.
After being out in the country, approaching a city gave us a touch of culture shock. About an hour outside of Christchurch we noticed there were suddenly more cars on the road. Then we were dumped onto a four-lane divided roadway. Whoa. But not much traffic and the speed limit was only forty miles per hour! We found our hotel at the edge of the newly rebuilt central shopping area and quickly resumed tour familiar urban exploration mode.
Christchurch has always been New Zealand’s most English city. The Gothic Revival architecture of the cathedral and university buildings give it a distinctive identity unlike other Kiwi cities. Although the cathedral is shrouded for reconstruction after extensive earthquake damage and the university has moved into newer buildings a few miles away, the architectural identify remains strong. Christchurch was settled by English immigrants in 1848 and named for Christ Church, Oxford. A royal charter in 1856 declared it a city, making it the oldest city in New Zealand. Although the city population is only 375,000, it punches above its weight in architecture, culture, and retail. It was the site of New Zealand’s first international airport. Its International Antarctic Centre houses the US, Italian, and New Zealand Antarctic programs.
After the earthquakes of 2010 and 2011 (6.2 magnitude), eighty percent of the buildings in the downtown had to be demolished. Rebuilding has happened quickly, and we were delighted to stroll in the retail area around our hotel. (We were located at ground zero for outdoor clothing stores, with North Face up against several Kiwi brands. We made a few purchases.) Lots of pedestrian pathways and a couple of blocks filled entirely with restaurants and bars.
The sweet little river Avon winds around the town and offers a beautiful tree-shaded walkway along its grassy banks. The city celebrates the river and its adjoining open space unlike many many cities in the US or abroad. Together with its adjoining open space, it offers a green band that meanders through its urban setting. There are places to stroll and sit—some near bustling bars and restaurants. Others are more tranquil. They even offer kayak, canoe, and punting if you like!
But to loop around the downtown we took the electric trolley. A group of citizens collected a few antique tram cars from throughout New Zealand and in the 1990s carved a figure-eight route for the tracks through the densest part of the city, hiring entertaining drivers to deliver commentary along the way. For example, we learned that all new construction meets there standards for 8.5 earthquakes. They plan to expand the routes in the future.
There are still gaps in the urban fabric, historic buildings being reconstructed, and newly opened structures looking raw, but we found the city very appealing. On a weekend with pleasant temperatures it was full of people.
In the past Christchurch was a city of only single-family homes with no apartments. Despite objections, we saw many low-rise apartment buildings newly built or under construction just a few blocks beyond the central city. This will greatly impact the city by bring a higher density of population to the city’s center. We liked the architecture. Bold. Interesting. Uncluttered. Often using corrugated iron, which seems to us an unofficial symbol of New Zealand, along with the fern leaf, of course.
On the Way
Geraldine for Lunch
Geraldine to Christchurch
Accommodations
New hotel in the heart of the city. Had to park in a structure nearby but very convenient. No balcony to dry out the fishing gear, but we made do.
Strolling
Laundromat close by made for a quick session for RobertLots of muralsCatherdral under restoration
Tram Ride
Cardboard Cathedral
The most iconic building in the city, the Anglican Christchurch Cathedral is still under reconstruction at the city center—Cathedral Square. In the meantime the “Cardboard Cathedral” is taking its place. This structure, opened two years after the earthquake, was designed by the Japanese architect Shigeru Ban as a transitional replacement, and uses large cardboard tubes as the primary building material.
Botanic Gardens
Bonnie thinks the botanic garden is the loveliest she has ever seen. It combines the best of plant collections with the feel of a London park. Broad pathways, green lawns, enormous trees, water features, all beautifully maintained. We spent a couple of afternoons there, with stops in the cafe for chocolate dessert and a beer.
Robert had not seen so many tuberous begonias used before like this.Freshwater eelGiant sequoia redwood. Probably 150 years old. There are many in the gardens.
Quake City Museum
Quake City, the small museum documenting the earthquakes is excellent. The area has been hit by earthquakes in the past up to an estimated 8.0+ magnitude.
The CathedralVideo!
Christchurch Art Gallery
Bonnie was skeptical about the art gallery in such a small city, but we joined one of the daily curator tours and were immediately won over. Much of the art in New Zealand over the past century and a half has focused on the landscape. The collection of prints and paintings is less experimental than what we see at SFMOMA but much more approachable. In addition we saw an overhead installation of kitchen chairs and tables pierced with neon tubes that had been created for the Venice Biennale. Delightful.
Aoteroa New Zealand – 1936 -Rital AngusFamily at Christmas – 1975
Fashion Report
Saturday night in downtown Christchurch: dresses, dresses, dresses. Long and short. Lot of flowered fabrics. Lots of cleavage. Loose tiered dresses are especially popular in this mild weather at the end of summer. Black and white gingham is everywhere; in one busy block Bonnie saw three gingham dresses at the same time. Absolutely no high heels except in store windows. Some Birkenstocks and a few other sandals, but mostly sneakers of all kinds.
Downtown Christchurch is also a good place to load up on New Zealand brands. In California we know Smartwool and Icebreaker. Here there is also Mons Royals, Kathmandu (with an H), Macpac, and probably many more. They all carry a full array of nicely designed outdoor clothes in fleece and goretex. They have backpacks, hiking shoes, water bottles, and everything you would find at REI. Robert bought some more fishing shirts—one in aqua. Bonnie got a quarter-zip fleece in dark sage.
Food and Beer
It was Gay Pride Week too! Colorful lights and banners everywhere
03 – 09 March 2023 We fished rivers in two more locations: near the towns of Gore and Twizel.
On the phone we asked Bonnie’s brother Richard if he had seen the first fishing post, and he said Yes. It was full of fish. Our work is done. Actually, for Robert, each fishing post is way to record his thoughts on the styles and techniques each guide offers, what casting, playing, and retrieving habits he should correct, learn, and improve upon. Also, every post records the scenery of each location because the New Zealand landscape is magnificent and varied.
Gore
Our guide in Gore was Daryl Paskell. He is a man on the hunt—for fish. He is constantly peering beyond the glare of the water to spot a black or grey smudge that turns out to be a brown trout of eighteen plus inches. His favorite word is “Yip,” which he shouts when he sees a trout take a fly. At times Robert overreacts to his enthusiastic shout and either launches the fish out of water or breaks the line. In one case, Robert lost the complete leader, something Daryl has never seen in forty-seven years of fishing.
We were lucky to secure him as our guide. He took on only three new clients this year. Some regulars fish with him for twelve days or twenty days at a stretch. Like many of his colleagues, he does not only make his living as a fishing guide. He is also a wool broker, helping farmers sell their wool through auction or directly to offshore clients. Some distinguished fly fishers use his services. The next day he was guiding Nelson Ishiyama, an avid fly fisher, owner of a well-known fishing lodge in Montana, and a member of the Golden Gate Angling and Casting Club in Golden Gate Park where we have run into him. Nelson was fishing with Yvon Chouinard, the founder of Patagonia. We saw both of them eating dinner at the Howling Moon in Gore. Seeing these two world-class fly fishers confirmed that we are fishing in the right location at the right time of the year.
Daryl is precise in his directions. Fish a bit more to the left. Now, land your fly two feet up stream and one foot to the right—to the right! Nice cast. He likes a sparse fly and will consistently trim off excess foam or feather. Robert noted that New Zealand guides mostly favor natural-looking flies. No glitter or flash that you often see in the USA.
Daryl is also one patient guy, sustaining Robert’s multiple tangled nymphs and hook ups in trees. He is a very keen instructor too, providing tips on how to cast multiple nymphs by roll casting before they come downstream to you and using one false cast before landing them in the location he directs you to. It is similar to spey casting. As Daryl says The more time the fly is in the water, the more chance you have of hooking a fish.
Daryl helped Robert a lot on how to play and land a large fish. Robert is not used to hooking a fish in excess of two pounds. As Daryl said, Robert will gain confidence on how much power to put onto a fish to lead them to the net, keeping the fish out of the fast current, playing them to the bank, holding the rod horizontally to maximize the pressure on the fish, etc. Whatever bad habits Daryl drilled out of us and instructions he provided will surely help us fish with future guides on this trip.
Also, you never know when you might assist your guide in freeing a sheep from a tangled wire. Daryl spotted one and untangled it while Robert held it down. They are frisky critters and don’t stay around to say thank you.
Daryl likes to use 5 wt. rods and says they can handle large fish. He uses a 10-foot 5x leader and adds an additional 4.5 feet of tippet with additional tippet for the flies. We used the 5 wt. rod the first two days and the 6 wt. on the last.
Robert drove about thirty minutes north from Gore each day to Balfour to meet Daryl. They fished the Waikaia River the first day and the Mataura River the following two days, one day with Bonnie. Daryl wants you to catch fish and keeps a tally of the number of fish landed and the number of strikes you had. Here’s how we did:
Day One: 3/11–17, 20, 22 inches
Day Two: 2/14–17 + 1@20 inches
Day Three: 6/10–16-18 inches + 1@22 inches
Waikaia River
Yes, these are different fish!Video! Daryl trying to help land a big fish!
Mataura River
Grubs lay eggs in one type of willow tree that lines the river banks. When the grubs hatch, their yellow larva fall into the water and are food for trout. Although this hatch peaked a month or so ago, there was still some going on and the memory of the trout made this fly effective.
Twizel
08 – 09 March 2023
Our guide for two days was Declan Wong. Like the rainbow trout in New Zealand, Declan is a transplant from the US, born in Upstate New York. Like other guides, he is a man of many professions, expanding widely on what we have heard to date. He is a filmmaker, magician, and actor. He once appeared at the Oscars, doing a shitck with Pee Wee Herman. Declan was the robot. Yes, it’s true. We looked it up on YouTube. He and his partner offer an Airbnb Experience in Queenstown—dinner and a magic show at their home and an introduction to fly fishing. Had we known!
His demeanor is very calm and thoughtful (until you hook a fish!), characteristics needed when he guided Robert and Bonnie. He lives in Queenstown and goes to Twizel on extended stays to guide.
Robert believes you need at least two days with any guide. Three is. better. The first day is for the guide to understand your abilities—what you do right, what you do wrong, and how to correct you. It gives the guide time to give you some instruction, which they are happy to do. This time also allows us to understand their demeanor and style of casting, which varies guide to guide. As an example, a prior guide had Robert shift his rod to be parallel to the shoreline in a bent form to play a fish to the bank. When Robert did this with Declan, he asked why Robert was not playing the fish with the rod bent in the vertical position. Styles differ.
Ahuriri River
The water level moved up in the past few weeks creating a shallow lake near the river’s mouth. We fished that first by sighting fish in the shallows. Only one hookup, but it snapped off. We then moved to faster water and were more successful. An additional four strikes and two landed—one fish about ten inches and the other about twenty-two inches. Declan says that in New Zealand, they compare trout by weight, not length.
We fished a variety of flies—midges, emergers, and dries. Some of the spots were technically challenging. One required a snap cast in which you hold the fly to form a bow in the rod and then let it sail over the water on rod length. Something like a bow and arrow. We hooked the larger fish this way. In another case, after hearing Declan’s exclamation on one cast, Robert stripped in the fly too soon from what was about a five-pound trout.
Grays River
Like the Ahuriri River, the Grays River is an hour’s drive from Twizel. It is small but technically challenging. So much so that Robert, although hooking two to three fish, got none into the net. In addition, Robert’s fly line broke during the day. Brand new. Declan pointed Robert to the Fisherman’s Loft in Christchurch for a replacement fly line—our first stop the next day.
It rained most of the day. Bonnie headed back to the truck to read and nap while Robert and Declan proceeded onward. The cows seemed to be staring at us but it turned out they wanted to shelter from the rain under a nearby tree and we were in their way.
Between our three- or four-day stops for fishing are days driving through the landscape to the next destination. Our drives are typically three hours or less plus a stop in some random small town for lunch. The landscape is fascinating and difficult to capture with a camera. Pull back the focus to get the broad sweep but you miss all the interesting layers and textures. Focus in and you miss the vastness and the dramatic mountain elevation. Much of the sharp hilly land is forested or in bush (wild and uncultivated), some old forest plantations and some newly planted, and held by the Department of Conservation in reserves and national parks.
The weather has been great for traveling. The highs range from 65 to 70 degrees. The occasional rain hasn’t been a problem. During one intense hail storm we were inside watching the Oscars.
The South Island has suffered a drought this summer so long stretches of the drive are through dull gold grass as you might see in California. Desert conditions. But closer to Christchurch where irrigation in common, everything is bright green. The most intensely green fields are alfalfa—called lucerne here and erba medica in Italy where we saw it carpeting the central part of the country. It is low growing and curly with very deep roots to reach water. It is feed for cattle and sheep when they aren’t out grazing in the winter, so lots of it is needed here. Undoubtedly some is exported to Asia. The bales out in the fields are wrapped in light green plastic, and we see lots of them. Another striking feature in the farmland is the wind breaks. Lines of trees planted decades ago to protect crops from strong winds. Many of these are thirty- or forty-feet tall and very dense. We are surprised to see them trimmed like hedges in precise rectangular blocks. Probably to encourage growth that increases the density. Orchards are not common, but we drove through one narrow valley about forty miles long that was all about fruit. Apples, cherries, peaches, plums. Trees laden with apples and shaped like Christmas trees. Lots of roadside fruit stands.
Most fields are empty, but turn a corner and you see a few hundred sheep crowded into a paddock. Or several hundred cattle. We check to see if the sheep have been sheared recently, and in this season about half have already been sheared and the rest are shaggy and often brown with mud and dust. The sheep in remote areas don’t see many cars and are quite skittish. If we pull over to the side of the road, they scurry away to the other side of the pasture. Robert likes to beep on occasion as we are driving to see which animals will look up. It’s the sheep. Cattle couldn’t could care less. Bonnie is disappointed that we haven’t encountered a big flock of sheep crossing the road. This used to be a regular feature of New Zealand. We’ve heard that for health and safety reasons, farmers must now file paperwork on when they plan to move the animals, so movement is highly regulated.
The main highways are just two lanes, but in excellent condition. Little harsh weather and little traffic must make it easier to keep them in shape. Every few miles your see a large white arrow painted in your lane. Just a reminder to all of us visiting drivers to keep to the left. Camper vans are very popular and often outnumber cars, but we seldom see much traffic as you’ll see in our photographs. Cell reception out in the country is spotty or might not exist at all; we might wait an hour to get a signal. It feels like our drive in the Yukon.
Robert is not happy with the Toyota navigation. It is awkward to enter an address, and the arrows on the screen are not always clear. We use google maps on Bonnie’s phone as a backup. Fortunately most destinations on the South Island don’t require intricate routes. There just aren’t a lot of roads.
People everywhere are polite. Like Canadians but with more rambunctious energy. One Saturday night in Gore we ate dinner outside on the restaurant’s patio. This was clearly the bar area for the restaurant, and the groups at the other six tables were all drinking beer. The dozen rugby guys at the table next to us were extra loud, but otherwise perfectly civilized. As the group left, two different guys stopped to apologize to us for the noise. Very thoughtful.
On the Way to Gore
We see many wind breaks throughout the South Island. Some are planted with two types of trees to create both dense under and upper stories. Many are clipped like hedges. You can often make out the marks of the circular blades used to trim them.
Croydon Lodge in Gore
Can’t get more Corbusier than this!Before seeing this plaque, Robert guessed the year the hotel was built. He was only one year off!
Walking Around Gore
Gore is a pleasant surprise. We did not know what to expect of this rather remote rural town of 8,000, deep in the South Island. Turns out it has a thriving downtown. The main street of two blocks is lined with shops and restaurants, all under a continuous arcade. As in other parts of the South Island, Europeans purchased land here from the Māoris in the mid 1850s and converted large tracts into sheep runs. The long Mataura River, famous for trout fishing, flows nearby. Gore is an agricultural center whose economy has swung with the success or failure of the market. In the 1960s, it had the highest per capita retail of any New Zealand town. (It has a very nice jewelry store.) This dropped as the wool market lost ground. Recently the conversion of farms from sheep to dairy has returned economic prosperity here. We heard locals downtown talking about expensive new homes being built nearby.
Along with experiencing weaker drinks, Robert had his first breathalyzer test in Gore. As we were driving after lunch, the police stopped us at a check point on the edge of town. Robert passed.
A terrific statue. At least Robert thinks so.Saw this on several buildings. Won’t see this in San Francisco.New Zealand cream of oats. Factory now abandoned.
Croydon Aviation Heritage Centre
This tiny museum with one large airplane hangar and a grassy field was recommended to us by a woman in Gore who roams the downtown to promote local tourism and works as a meter maid. The aviation center has a great train like many Robert has seen in cowboy movies. But the main feature is the collection of antique airplanes, which is spectacular and includes a few jets. A local company specializes in restoring them. The company even has a plane under restoration from Reno, Nevada. When completed, the owner plans to fly it back to Reno, via Europe, which will take several years. Some of the planes here are for hire too!
Food and Beer
Twizel
Twizel (pronounced Twhy–zel) is the remains of a company town resurrected as a small tourist mecca for cycling, fishing, mountaineering, and a stop for numerous tour buses that take people to Mount Cook. Some tourists head to the dark skies at Tekapo, an hour’s drive away in the Aorangi Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve; at 4,367 square kilometers (1,686 square miles), this is the largest such reserve in the Southern Hemisphere. We did not participate in nighttime stargazing, because after a day of fishing Robert demanded a beer and Bonnie needed her sleep.
Twizel was built by the New Zealand Ministry of Works in 1968 to house construction workers on the Upper Waitaki Hydroelectric Project. The plan was to dismantle the town once the project was complete, but some residents wanted to stay. The population peaked at 6,000 in the 1970s. From that busy period there are still two supermarkets of the same chain a block apart even though the population has dwindled to 1,700. But summer vacationers triple that number.
We found the town filled with all sizes of hotels and motels. Some are converted and expanded from single-family homes. Some were constructed new as mega hotels to handle the loads of the bused tourists who stay only one night.
Twizel is quaint. It was a nice stroll to and from our hotel to shops and restaurants that form a tight cluster in the town’s center. You can thoroughly explore the shops in this center in twenty minutes. Twizel is a great home base to reach the many rivers with large brown trout that are within an hour’s drive. That discussion is for another post.
On the Way to Twizel
Random Stop for Dairy-Free Ice Cream
There are always surprises in the middle of the countryside. When traveling, it is important for Bonnie to have a vegan ice cream fix regularly, so one day on a long drive through very rural New Zealand we saw a sign for roadside ice cream. We took a chance to see if they had any dairy free, and they did! The family running the charming shop had only been only open a few weeks after acquiring the property a year ago. From the old, stone fruit-packing building, they sell fresh fruit, coffee, sweets, and ice cream. The place had been set up as a party/wedding venue by the prior owner with gorgeous gardens. They also have two fields with more than 60,000 bush peonies! They hope to make good use of these next year once they have figured out to manage the weeds that have taken over. Future plans include some small cottages. When Robert told the husband that he was going to Twizel to fish, the guy showed him a photo of a twenty-two-pound lake trout his son had caught there!
Lunch in Clyde
A nice stop. The bicycle rental shop had at least 200 bikes to rent. This area of the town is dotted with buildings dating back to New Zealand’s gold rush in the 1880s. It is a stylish mix of Nevada City and Yountville, but very small.
Rest of the Way to Twizel
Accommodations
In Twizel, we stayed at the Mackenzie Country Hotel. As Kiwis would say, The place is a little long in the tooth. (Worn and outdated.) It needs a gentle but thorough redo. Beyond the fact that the Wi-Fi measured 0.15 mbs in our room, they serve INSTANT COFFEE at breakfast. Can you imagine this in New Zealand where coffee is as popular as beer? Our fishing guide was astonished. The hotel has more than 150 rooms, the majority of which turn over every night as bus loads of tourists come for their day trip to Mount Cook. And although the hotel staff are friendly, we did not have daily service of our room for the four days we were there except for one day when we asked. Robert posted his review in Trip Advisor. There have to be better places to stay.
The New Zealand census counts everyone present in the country on one night every four years. We were delighted to be part of it.
Strolling Twizel
These two trailers work in tandem. One serves coffee. The other offers a wide range of breakfasts. Robert chose a flat white and a sausage sandwich.
Anoraki/Mount Cook
Mount Cook, in New Zealand’s Southern Alps, is the tallest mountain in Australasia at 12,218 feet. It is spectacularly beautiful. Bonnie remembers being wowed by it when she was a teenager. Mount Cook offers a magnificent scene that unveils itself as you make the journey. In the traditions of the Ngāi Tahu Māoris, the mountain was named Te Waka o Aoraki (“Aoraki’s Canoe”). Others romantically interpret the mountain’s name as “Cloud Piercer.” The underlying tectonic plates continue to lift the mountain at a rate of more than a quarter inch a year. We spent a day driving to the tourist village and visitor center.
The Mount Cook National Park is an immense property managed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. Everyone refers to it as “doc.” DOC manages a full thirty percent of the land in the country. This includes some grazing and timber properties as well as nature reserves and national parks.
The Mount Cook visitor center lived up to the glowing reviews Bonnie read online. You enter the modest building through a narrow entryway. The passage then abruptly opens up to spectacular view of Mount Cook through a window on the far wall. Circular sweeps of metal embrace the view. Very dramatic. Perfectly executed. The center’s excellent exhibits range from the culture of those who inhabited the area prior to the British, the British who explored the area, those who climbed the mountain at the turn of the last century, and the dramatic rescues over the past hundred years. The museum also contains exhibits on geology, flora, and fauna of the area. In one room, about ten black books lie on a shelf waiting for you to investigate. They give no clue to the contents except for a range of years on the cover. Each page inside commemorates a person who lost their life on the mountain. There is a description of the person, often with a photograph. Some died in climbing accidents, some were hit by falling rocks, others simply disappeared and were never found. Robert noted that most of those in the book for the 1970s were 20 to 28 years old. A thirty-year old woman who was hit by falling rock in 2007 was a graduate of UC Berkeley in urban planning. We felt we might have met her.
The Drive to Mount Cook
The drama is dimmed a bit by the overcast sky.
Lunch at the Hotel
Visitor Center
Listing of huts for hikers and the number of current occupants.
Tasman Glacier
We took a short hike in the national park to a see a glacier at a distance.
The glacier is to the left of the photo. The ice is covered in debris.
Bonnie’s extensive research of all things New Zealand found that with a slight detour we could stop for lunch in Tuatapere—the Sausage Capital of New Zealand! Tui Base Camp was awarded the title in 1982 in a radio contest and they have held onto it ever since. (We do not know if there was a subsequent contest.) The two women who operate the business bought it several years ago and have religiously followed the winning recipe. Only difference is that they no longer need to add ice to the mix because newer machinery does not heat up like the old stuff. Their sausage is like a British banger—finely ground. After her lunch break, one of the owners let Robert see how she stuffed and hung the sausage. They bonded after Robert showed her a photo of his sausage making.
Video!
Accommodations
This might look like a duplicate of a photo from Te Anau . . . but it is NOT! This Bella Vista motel is not far from the city center—a ten-minute walk to shops and a few pubs. But most importantly it is a short walk to Fat Bastard Pies that Robert frequented for his morning breakfast. Bonnie even tried one of their vegan pies.
Strolling
We were gently discouraged from stopping in Invercargill because it is not a scenic tourist destination. It feels a bit like Anchorage. But Bonnie was curious to go all the way to the bottom of the South Island, and Invercargill has excursions by boat to Stewart Island. Invercargill, population of 57,000, has a downtown mix of very old buildings from the 1860s to the 1920s. Most are occupied with a variety of uses. There are a lot of arcades to shelter pedestrians from frequent rains. A new downtown mall is near completion with stores that front on the street with parking on top. It is next to a new high-end hotel. As in Queenstown, the city is finishing up on pedestrian streets near the new development in an effort to rejuvenate the surrounding retail. The design ethic is clean with a bit of whimsy. Nicely done.
We were surprised to learn that this far south area was the first in New Zealand settled by Europeans. Whalers from England and Norway came early, and some built houses and had families.
Interesting use of old bricksOn Sunday evening it is very quiet.Lots of arcades to shelter from the rain and the sun
On the Way to Stewart Island/Rakiura
We signed up for an all-day series of tours, once again by RealNZ, without understanding exactly how they connected. We set up the tours by phone and they assured us that we would make all the connections because they run all the transport. Indeed it worked smoothly. This group is organized. A mini bus picked us up at our hotel in Invercargill and drove us to the port town of Bluff where we boarded a catamaran for the one-hour trip to Stewart Island. Bluff is famous for oysters. The season opened the NEXT day. Oh, well. The bus driver got us to Bluff early, so she took us to see a few scenic spots and pointed out the local cafe for coffee, which Robert visited before we boarded the boat to Stewart Island.
Lots of folks come to Stewart Island to backpack or stay the night in one of the few hotels. There are two tramps (hikes) on the island – one three days, and the other nine to eleven days. We met a couple on the boat who left their teenage boys in Auckland to do the three-day hike. The husband was very enthused. The wife seemed calm. Resigned? Robert was surprised that they did not know the length of their hike. The enthusiastic husband estimated it to be twenty-four kilometers. It is actually thirty-six kilometers. Robert encountered them again at the trail head and wished them luck.
One reason hiking is so popular in New Zealand is that there are no dangerous animals. No snakes. No bears. One of the early European explorers reported back that it was “all birds.” Thus the name of Bonnie’s favorite shoes. Animals introduced from abroad are problems, especially deer, possums, weasels, ferrets, rats, and rabbits. There are periodic campaigns to eradicate them or at least reduce the numbers, particularly where they threaten birds. The Department of Conservation uses poison dropped from helicopters and traps. A homeowner on Stewart has pest-proof fence, so birds thrive on his large property and insure birds for the rest of the island. The only bothersome animals in the New Zealand wild are the sandflies near water. Much more uncomfortable bites than from mosquitoes.
Oban, Stewart Island
This community is SMALL—400 people total—the only town on a large island nature reserve. The roads on the island amount to 27 kilometers (17 miles) in all. Residents really do not need their cars much. Oban became popular in the past few years, so now holiday homes purchased there are used year round and there is a four-year wait for contractors to build new homes. The community is strongly bonded. They raise funds to hire an extra teacher for their primary school of thirty-eight students, bringing the total number of teachers to three. Felled trees are cut for wood burning stoves and delivered to the elderly. Residences use rainwater that flows off their roofs into tanks. Because they are experiencing a drought, people who run out of water call the fire department to pump water from a nearby stream and hose onto the roof to fill the tanks. This water is fine for showers, but must be boiled for drinking. We learned all this from our van driver, who pointed out that he had to drive slowly and make lots of stops for photos and hikes or he would cover all the roads in fifteen minutes!
Ulva Island
Still on the same day, we took a one-hour boat ride from Stewart Island to Ulva Island, known for birds. Along the way, the boat would pause so we could look at historic or scenic sites. One building built in the mid 1800s housed one of the first European families to live on the island. The father was more than six feet tall. A giant in those days. Once we arrived on Ulva Island, we split into two groups of a dozen each for a guided hike through the dense, leafy bush.
Our guide focused on plants and the birds, pausing at places to point out a specific bird. These birds have no predators so they are not shy and often get quite close. Many of the birds are endangered because they lack the ability to fly or only fly short distances as they historically did not have any predators until the Europeans introduced rats, mice, feral cats, and possums. There is a strong ongoing eradication program in process that probably will never stop.
Our island hike ended on a beach frequented by sea lions. We saw one in the distance. On the way to the beach, the tour guide warned us to be aware of female sea lions lying in the bush, sheltering with their young. They do this to avoid the male sea lions on the beach who go after and kill the young sea lions. Ahhh, nature.
At the base of a California Monterey Pine planted 150 years ago. The oldest and largest Robert has ever seen.Predator trapLocal robinSea lion
Day Trip East
On a free day (no scheduled fishing), we headed east for more of New Zealand’s spectacular landscape in an area called the Catlins. We stopped along the way to see a lighthouse constructed in the mid 1800s after a ship struck a reef and lost more than 100 people, the bodies washing on shore for weeks afterwards. A cemetery nearby holds numerous remains.
Vegetation lines the roads here frequently. We see a lot of reforestation, some newly planted like this and others with decades of growth.First fill up of the trip. About $6.10 US per gallon.Stopped along the way for lunchA few folks and a child fishing
Can Do Kiwis and Other Observations
We love the “can do” attitude in New Zealand. In Italy if you ask for a change of some kind, the answer is usually, “No. Not possible.” But in New Zealand the answer is “No problem.” To be fair, we learned that in Italy the negative answer is simply the beginning of a longer conversation with lots of back and forth that usually ends well because engaging in conversation is important. But in New Zealand everything seems easy. We have had airline tickets changed on the spot with no charge and a car rental agreement corrected with no question. When Robert called a local store to ask about getting fishing licenses, the clerk said they didn’t have them but he stayed on the line patiently to see if he could help find the right place.
We are hearing that auroras have been visible in the past couple of weeks down here in the south of the South Island, but so far we have not spotted one. Bonnie isn’t good at getting up in the middle of the night to look south.
Sun protection is serious business down here. The fishing guides remind us about sunscreen, and they put on another layer at midday. For kids, hats are part of the school uniform. Bonnie saw a whole primary school at recess, all in bucket hats. The problem is the Antarctic ozone hole, which expands in some years. The genetics of the pale-skinned population from England and Scotland must add to the problem. We see lots of pale Kiwis with bright red cheeks from the ongoing sun damage.
In the first week of the trip, while fishing all day on a crooked river, Bonnie was trying to use the sun to orient herself, without much success. Oops. Down here the sun is in the north.
Drinks. Coffee everywhere. Lots of coffee shops. More coffee shops than pubs. And after a slow start, craft beer has emerged with vigor. David Banks thinks it is because once Kiwis started traveling more, they saw how they could amp up their beer making back home. But Kiwis haven’t really picked up on cocktails. Bonnie asked about vermouth from a lovely middle-aged woman bartender at a restaurant, and she had never heard of it. When we explained it was used in many cocktails, that didn’t help. Robert found his first gin and tonics very weak. He learned we have to ask for a “double pour” to get closer to the strength we are used to. Apparently the NZ government would like to cut back on alcohol consumption among young people.
Fashion report. Hmmm. Most people look like they shopped at REI, Patagonia, or some other outdoor store. Even in downtown Auckland. People look just fine, but casual and ready for the outdoors. We see every kind of outdoor sneaker. No particular color. The few neon sneakers in the wild may have come from the US.
A young grocery clerk immediately identified Robert as American. Robert said: “The accent.” He said: “No. Before I heard you I saw the covid mask.”
Food and Friends
Robert had lamb sweetbreads.We were able to rendezvous in Invercargill with Bonnie’s “brother” David and his wife Yvonne for a few beers and dinner.
Fishing for trout in New Zealand is unique because you fish by first spotting, “sighting,” the fish. Then you cast your fly in front of a specific fish the guide is watching and directing you to with specific directions!
All New Zealand trout have been introduced—Brown trout arrived in 1867 from British stock and Rainbow trout were imported mainly from California steelheads. Robert has heard that these Rainbows came from the Sonoma River.
As in 2004, we used the company The Best of New Zealand Flyfishing to reserve fishing guides on both the South and North Islands for two to three days at a time. Many of them are fully booked this year for the six-month season. The guides know the local waters and what might provide the best potential to see and catch fish. They drive you to a likely spot, which may be an hour away, may be on gravel roads, and spend eight hours at your side in the water. The guides provide a box lunch, the flies, and they spot the fish.
It takes a while for you to see that the smudge they point to is a 25–inch brown trout. They have honed their ability to spot these fish, even though the fish have evolved to camouflage themselves in their habitat. Robert believes that New Zealand guides have access to specialized Polaroid glasses that cut the glare of the water! Guides spot a fish, point it out to you, and then direct you to cast the fly to specific location—You see that patch of sandy area? I want you to cast the fly one and a half meters above it and one meter to the left. Oh! The fish is moving. Now cast ten feet to the right. Or See that yellow leaf floating by? Cast there! Your casts vary from ten feet in front (difficult to do) to fifty feet. The guide may instruct you to cast one foot to the right of your last cast and a wee bit longer. Trees hanging over the water may obstruct the cosy pool where the trout is hanging out. Depending on the location, weather, an insect hatch, and the mood of the fish, you use dry flies, nymphs (which sink), or a combination. Some guides use indicators, a bright floating object on your line that visually alerts you when a fish is taking a nymph below the surface.
New Zealand Fish and Game posts signs for entry to streams, rivers, and lakes. If you see a vehicle parked there, you move on to the next access point. Many fishing spots are accessed across private land (the guides know the farmers). Sometimes there is a sign asking you to call the owner before entry because you might be interfering with livestock.
Besides improving your chances of catching fish, a benefit of having a guide is that you discover areas of the country you would not normally see. You might see a few Hobbits or filming locations of Lord of the Rings and Wolverine. The other benefit of the guides is that you learn about the culture and the locale on your forty-plus-minute drive to the day’s fishing spot when you swap stories with the guides. We pepper guides with questions about sheep, hay, the economy, history, and weather.
All our fishing is catch-and-release. No eating, although some guides may give us that option. The hooks are tiny—smaller than the fingernail on your little finger—and may or may not have barbs, so keeping a fish hooked as they squirm around is challenging. We take the fish out of the water just long enough for a quick photo.
We practiced casting before the trip by going several times to the big concrete casting ponds in Golden Gate Park (near the bison). Very helpful. Robert is already quite experienced and yet always is learning from each guide, and Bonnie has done a bit of fishing. She watched YouTube videos and improved every time we practiced. In the end she was doing accurate thirty-foot casts. We belong to the Golden Gate Angling and Casting Club at the casting ponds and enjoy the crowd of old guys who hang out at the club’s log cabin there and often wander over to give us casting tips.
We brought two big duffle bags full of fishing gear that had to be checked for possible contaminants when we arrived at Auckland airport. They are careful about protecting their streams from imported invaders. We brought nine-foot rods that come apart in sections to fit in a metal tube. Also in the duffles, waders, boots, heavy socks, broad-brimmed hats, polarized sunglasses, water-tight containers for phones, wading staffs, sunscreen, gloves with exposed fingertips, flies Robert has tied and will probably never use here, and much more. Trout see color, so some guides are insistent that clothes must be colors that blend into the scenery.
Queenstown
20-22 February 2023
Our Queenstown fishing guide was Henare Dewes. He is Māori and a man of many professions past and present—fishing guide, helicopter snow skiing guide, reiki practitioner, water filter promoter, bartender, and movie extra, among others. Visitors from Japan often recognize him on the street in Queenstown because of his major role in a travel documentary about New Zealand, and this is how he met his Japanese wife. He comes from a large family on the North Island and his ancestry includes a British great grandfather. Our three days of fishing with him gave us another view of New Zealand and its people. A very nice and thoughtful guy.
Robert spent the first day on a small river and a spring-fed creek. Saw fish—some very large—in the river, but they had no interest. He and Henare had a late lunch and waited beside a spring creek for a hatch that occurred mid afternoon. The creek had very large brown trout, but no takers. The next day, Bonnie joined and we went to Diamond Lake to sight fish along the shoreline. The brown trout would swim leisurely along the shoreline and in a set beat, going back and forth in search of food that may have blown against the edge. We had five or six strikes and landed one.
The next day, because of rain during the night, the rivers were not suitable to fish so Henare and Robert went back to the same lake and fished from the opposite end, this time in waders. They did well, landing three fish in the the 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 pound range. It was a good day. After a late lunch, we drove up the canyon toward the mountains that were integral to many scenes in Lord of the Rings. Henare said that the owner made more off of the fees for filming than he did off his livestock, helping to retain his property.
This area is the hub of several treks that go into the surrounding bush (forest). People can go by themselves or with guides for several or many days. Huts along the route provide a sheltered place to sleep, shower, and cook. They have bunk beds too. We encountered a bus going out on one of the one-lane roads after it had dropped off a group of trampers (hikers). We saw them starting their journeys with backpacks lightly to fully loaded. Ages varied from mid twenties to seventies or even eighties.
Robert and Henare after three days of fishing. Both happy guys.
Mataura River
A Spring Creek
Henare introduced us to a new strike indicator tool. Simple and easy to use.
Diamond Lake
Scenery Nearby Diamond Lake
Te Anau
24-25 February 2023
Jet boat fishing! Our guide for two days was Ken Mitchell with Fishjet NZ. He is a true Kiwi and tested our comprehension of the Kiwi accent! We had to concentrate hard to understand what he was saying. He knows how to handle a jet boat while tying on flies. He can turn the jet boat on a Kiwi dime (if there is such a thing). When he is not guiding during the fishing season, he does pregnancy testing—on deer herds. In the past he would test more than 60,000 farmed deer in a six-month season. He had us fish with dries (ciacadas) and nymphs, some heavily weighted. One technique was to tie on a streamer-styled fly extended on an eighty-foot line that he zigzagged through the water. Very successful. Ken casually mentioned at the end of our two-day stint that one of his past clients was Harrison Ford along with his wife and son! They caught fish too.
We fished up and down the wide Waiau River, once emerging into Lake Manapouri for the fabulous views. Bonnie caught two large rainbows—20-inch and 18-inch. Robert caught a spectacular 24-inch brown that put up a big fight, and well as three other rainbows.
Jet boats are pretty neat. They work on pressured water coming through a spherical ball with an opening. Manipulating the ball determines the direction of the boat—forward, backward, to the side. They are very maneuverable. The beauty is that there are no propellers, so you can go through very shallow water. Pretty cool. Jet boats were invented by a Kiwi, Bill Hamilton, when he observed the water coming out of his garden hose. He never claimed to have invented the jet boat, saying that the honor goes to a gentleman named Archimedes, who lived many years ago. (We met him in Sicily.)
We are down under again. This is Bonnie’s fourth trip, and Robert’s second. No, we are not low in spirit. Just the opposite. We are in New Zealand. We were last here in 2004 when we came to sightsee, to fish, and to visit Bonnie’s family from her year as a high school exchange student. On this nine-week trip there will be more fishing—twenty-thee days of guided trout fishing are scheduled. It is late summer here. Kids have just gone back to school, but the flood of foreign tourists, especially Americans, Germans, Koreans, Brits, and Australians, is pushing vacation season into autumn.
Blog posts for this trip will lack Roman, Greek, and Etruscan artifacts, as well as Roberts’s numerous cousins and plates of Italian food. But the incredible New Zealand scenery and people should more than suffice. We hope to have plenty of photos of fish too!
New Zealand
When we were here in 2004, the population was four million—three mil on the North Island and one mil on the South Island. The number of sheep was 25-35 million. Today, the population exceeds five million. We don’t know exactly how the sheep are faring, but we’ve heard they are declining in favor of cows because of a strong international market for all kinds of dairy products. The modest New Zealand population is stretched thinly over a country 1,000 miles long—the distance from San Diego to Seattle. Few cars on the road. Minimal Wi-Fi. But lots of can-do attitude.
New Zealand was the last of the large islands in the South Pacific to be settled. Polynesians arrived about 1280 and Māori culture developed. But when the British arrived, Māori culture was threatened by colonization. We are impressed by the resurgence of Māori language since our last trip: in signage, in place names, on television, on New Zealand Air flights, and in primary schools. The majority of the population today claims European descent, especially from England and Scotland, followed by Māori at seventeen percent, and a similar proportion of Asians. The government is considering further loosening requirements for immigration because of the shortage of workers.
New Zealand is part of the British Commonwealth, and quite a young nation. The country is liberal and promotes civil liberties. It was the first country to introduce a minimum wage, the first to grant votes to women, and it ranks fourth in the strength of democratic institutions. A whopping eighty-two percent of voters turned out for recent elections.
The topography of the North Island has been shaped by volcanoes, with lakes formed in calderas. The famous Lake Taupo lies in the caldera of one the world’s most active supervolcanos. Although not as mountainous as the South Island, the North has a rolling topography. On the South Island the juncture of several tectonic plates form the Southern Alps, topped by stunning Mount Cook at over 12,000 feet. Both islands offer spectacular scenery, which you have seen in Lord of the Rings movies.
The New Zealand flag is based on the British maritime Ensign and Union Jack with four stars representing the Southern Cross constellation.
Auckland
This is one chill place. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, with more than 1.4 million people, and it is very multicultural. More than forty percent of the population is foreign born. It is the home of the largest ethnic Polynesian population in the world as well as a substantial Asian population. Thai, Indian, Chinese, and Japanese food are ubiquitous. The city is also home to the University of Auckland, New Zealand’s largest university with 40,000 students. The city is modern but lacks a cohesive center or clear sense of character. A cruise ship dock leads directly onto the main street with high-end retail, like Louis Vuitton, Rolex, and Gucci. But within two blocks that shifts abruptly into a honky-tonk mix of stores reminiscent of an older Market Street in San Francisco. These streets, despite their Fisherman’s Wharf vibe, are very clean and of good quality. No barkers luring you into shops or restaurants.
Twenty-two hours door-to-door. A taxi arrived at our house in San Francisco at 4:30 am Wednesday to take us to SFO for our 7:25 flight to Honolulu. There we changed planes for a flight to Auckland. After twenty-two hours in transit, we checked into our Auckland hotel. We set our watches back only three hours. Ahh, but because we crossed the date line it was one whole day later, Friday.Our carry-on luggage is taken up by more and more electronics and prescriptions.Our Auckland hotel was near the university and a ten-minute walk to the city center.Downtown Auckland near the port Bonnie quickly scoped out a gelateria with a vast assortment of vegan flavors, although chocolate is the only one that counts.All vegan!Bob Colegrove: Unlike in Beverly Hills, no lines here!
Eats!
Queenstown
18 – 23 February 2023
We took a late morning flight from Auckland to Queenstown and picked up a Toyota Rav4. Steering wheel on the left. Bonnie can hear Robert chanting as he drives, “Stay on the left. Left. Left. Left.” He is getting used to driving this way, although he hugs the left side of the road too close at times. He also makes the American Wave often, by starting the windshield wipers instead of the turn signal. We foreign drivers forget that turn signals and windshield wipers are on opposite sides here.
Our lodging and dates with fishing guides have been made in advance by Best of New Zealand Flyfishing, based in Los Angeles. which we used happily in the past. No need for Bonnie to research hotels, which is fortunate because they are often quite sparsely scattered and because the boom in foreign tourists this season means almost everything is fully booked right now.
Queenstown is the most important tourist destination in the country. It is set at the edge of a stunning lake with the Remarkable Mountains in the background. This was base camp for many Lord of the Rings shoots. Although population estimates for the town are all over the map, it seems to have a permanent urban population of about 16,000, with four million visitors surging in each year and numbers increasing rapidly. It feels a little like Tahoe with university retail, minus the campus. Skiing in the winter, many outdoor sports in the summer. If there is a world center for backpackers, it is Queenstown. Although there are plenty of gray-haired retirees ambling around, you see lots of people in their 20s and 30s with well-worn backpacks, staying a few days on their journey around New Zealand. The majority of streets near the water in the center of town are pedestrian only or are in the process of becoming pedestrian. Makes for pleasant strolling. The majority of stores offer not products but adventures: rides in jet boats, kayaking, bungee jumping, bike rentals, canyoning, helicopter rides, steam boat excursions, and guided hikes. You also see a few hunters on the streets, given away by their camouflage clothing. Lots of visitors from abroad. While downing some popular FergBurgers, we shared a table with Australian and British kids visiting the South Island on their way to Fiji.
Our two large cargo bags contain mostly fishing gear.Bella Vista Motel – the first of many to come
Food and Drinks
The food in Queenstown is definitely bar food. Hard to find a salad. And they take beer seriously. It appears before the wine on drink menus. Burgers, pizza, and Asian food are the staples. We missed more than one dinner because all the restaurants we checked were fully booked. Even if you could score a table, they warned you about a forty-five-minute wait for food because they are short on kitchen staff. All the tourists seemed to be experiencing the same thing.
While Robert was fishing outside of Queenstown, Bonnie met up with her New Zealand high school “brother” David and his wife Yvonne. They are making a nine-week caravan trip around the South Island.
Arrowtown
We made a brief side trip to Arrowtown, near Queenstown, the site of a gold rush in 1862. Miners swarmed in after gold rushes in Australia played out. This tiny spot is sort of Nevada City tinged with Carmel. Very charming. On this visit we were surprised to see high-end shops and expensive cars, including an Austin Martin, along the one-block stretch of retail. Things have changed. Arrowtown had a Chinese settlement nearby that is well documented by the government with preservation of a few homes and good historic signage. Worth a short visit.
Last-Minute Supplies and Licenses for Fishing
We set out Sunday morning to the Fishing and Hunting store, part of a chain, outside of Queenstown. Wow! What a great place. (Said Robert.) Bought a few items, like another duffle bag, along with fishing licenses for all of New Zealand. Fishing starts Monday with a guide for three days. We will report on fishing in a separate post, hopefully filled with pictures of Bonnie and Robert holding many a fish!
Te Anau
23 – 27 February 2023
On the Way to Te Anau
Accommodations
The Bella Vista chain has twenty-seven motels in New Zealand. Kind of a Holiday Inn with a slightly homier New Zealand appeal. They all look alike. Agatha, the chirpy manager in the small town of Te Anau, population 3,000 and the gateway to New Zealand’s Fiordland, said they are fully booked and are now taking reservations for February 2025!
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Milford Sound
Southwest New Zealand is famous for scenic fiords. In 2004 we took a van-and-boat tour of Doubtful Sound. This time we chose Milford Sound, about eighty minutes north of Te Anau on the single road built to get you there. The well-organized tour company RealNZ picked us up at our motel in a van and off we went, making frequent stops along the way to see a view, have coffee, take a hike, eat a scone. The driver/tour guide was a retired police officer from the North Island. His excellent commentary, delivered with leisurely confidence, covered landscape, history, and current conservation policies. The drive takes you through a varied landscape, including many Lord of the Rings sites, and eventually leads into New Zealand’s first national park. You arrive at a dock with tour boats that take you on a two-hour cruise of the sound. The mouth of the sound empties into the tempestuous junction of the Tasman Sea and the Southern Ocean called the Roaring Forties. On the boat ride in the fiord we saw waterfalls, a very visible seismic seam in the mountain, and even dolphins. Highly recommended.
Scones . . . what remained.New Zealand has many campsites nicely equipped with shelters to cook your food. Some even have BBQs that operate on gas. They have showers and toilets along with water that you must boil to drink. Note that the roof drains into the water holding tanks. This seems to be a common element in all roofs on the South Island.A true living wall. Beats those on buildings in the US.Google is renting a range of vehicles for camping, equipped with small kitchens in the back.
Glowworms
You must see the glowworms. Māori stories told about a cave with swirling waters but it was not rediscovered until after WWII. The glowworm cave is more than four kilometers long but only a small part is accessible to the public. The tour consists of, first, a twenty-minute boat ride across the lake from Te Anau to the caves, then a brief presentation, and then a ten-minute walk on a wet walkway inside the dim, damp cave alongside a roaring underground river that is carving away the limestone. Sometimes you are hunching down to get under the rocks. The caves are only 12,000 years old. Not old for this type of formation. After you make it past a noisy waterfall carving its way through a limestone wall, you step into a simple boat that seats twelve people and you take a ten-minute silent boat ride into the dark cave to see the glowworms. The guides do not allow talking. (This would never work in Italy!) It is so completely dark that your eyes are desperately seeking something to focus on as you glide along. Bonnie thought of the Tactile Dome at the Exploratorium. You definitely lose your perception of space. But then you see small constellations of glowworms on the ceiling of the narrow cave. The glowworms use light to attract flying insects, capturing them on sticky tendril fish lines that they extend below them. Once captured, an insect is hoisted up to the horizontal casing where the glowworm lives. Ahhhh, nature at its best. Another tour you must definitely take in New Zealand.
They do not allow photography in the caves because the light would disrupt the experience. The interior shots here, rather dramatized, are from a website.
Food
The town of Te Anau is not set up to accommodate the number of tourists arriving this year. Restaurants are full, requiring reservations many days in advance. All appear to have signs saying they are hiring, they are short on staff, and that you should expect a wait for food. Tourists fill tables by 5:30. The restaurant staff may say the food will arrive forty minutes, but it may come out in fifteen minutes or in seventy minutes. Too bad. The two grocery stores close early, so be prepared. Bonnie sometimes survives on trail mix and almond butter while Robert stays up late waiting for food. There is one redeeming place—The Sandfly—a hip coffee shop that caters to all ages. It has great breakfasts and coffee. Robert had a few huge sausage rolls there along with a long black, medium cup to go. Another place good is Miles Better Pies. All kinds of traditional meat pies. Go in the morning because they sell out around 2:00 pm. Actually many tourists come to Te Anau in camper vans or with tents and make their own meals.
We are back in San Francisco. Bonnie has sorted through the mountain of mail. We filled one and half recycling bins! In Italy, we were amazed by how little our cousins receive in junk mail and thus how little they need to recycle each week. Robert has surveyed the back yard. It needs a major clean up. He still has to plant fave and garlic. Hopefully later this week after the holiday decorations are done.
A few stats on the trip, and, no, there will not be a pop quiz.
15 weeks (26 Aug – 06 Dec)
Four countries
Approximately 28 cities/towns/major historic sites
3,790 miles driven in Italy
44 posts—each post takes 6 and 8 hours to complete
11,000 steps on average per day
We each walked approximately 450 miles
Weight—Bonnie lost 3 pounds, Robert gained 2 pounds. We guess walking and eating a lot of salads does work!
Thanks for reading our posts. We prepared them as much for you as for ourselves. Bonnie would read to Robert about each destination as we approached. We read more while we were there. After visiting, we prepared each post, re-referencing these readings (Wikipedia has become a close friend), and that helped us better understand the significance of each place. A great way to learn more about history and past and present culture.
Stay tuned, because we will be off for another adventure in midFebruary. Heading to a warmer climate.
We returned to Rome with a big welcome from our cousins—Luciana and Adriana. Returned the car on time and got all the dates and times lined up for dinners, lunches, and drinks with more cousins, and even a tour of the mosque in Rome that Adriana painstakingly set up (required security clearances.) The day of our first big dinner for ten, Bonnie had us take covid tests because Giuliano Benelli, one of the guests, is 93 years old. We were negative, but shockingly Luciana tested positive! Bonnie couldn’t believe she was seeing a second black line on the test! Quick change of plans. We put on masks, cancelled all the gatherings, packed and left Luciana’s apartment, and relocated to a hotel in central Rome. Bonnie and I continued to test negative.
The bright side is that Bonnie gathered all her expertise and selected a hotel that is truly central—close to all the tourist spots including the Spanish Steps. Only a ten-minute walk. The unexpected three days in central Rome gave us both time to relax a little before our journey home. We spent our days wandering the streets and getting to know neighborhoods better. Luciana is fine. She remains isolated and feels comfortable.
Exciting end to the great three months of travel. We plan to return in two years and are encouraging Luciana to come to California in September.
First things First – Return the Car
Cousins and Montesacro
Poke is invading all parts of Italy, including MontesacroYaki’s refuge from RobertDinner at Adriana and Gino Secondo’sLunch in the neighborhood at Rosati’sLunch in the neighborhood with Marta, Liam, and LucianaLiam!
Rome – Lodging
Family run. Very nice folks. Quality service.
Rome and the Holiday Lights
Rinascente—The expensive one of the two in Rome.Piazza Navona—A disappointment to Robert. For the holidays it is basically occupied by carnival vendors. Not like in 1973 when he went with Zio Alfredo to see the display of presepis (crèches).
Roming
White truffles 5,300 euro per kilo (about $160 per ounce)
Tour of the Vatican
We had not been to the Vatican since Michaela gave us and Robert’s parents a tour in 2001. It was time to go again. In early December the crowds were not too bad. Although the tour was a bit rushed, we learned more.
The symbol of one of the popes of past. Similar to the logo for Serra S’Abbondio., the Sabbatini home town.Robert has always enjoyed the Gallery of Maps. They were completed between 1580 and 1583 and one clearly shows Frontone, Serra, and Isola. The latter two are the birthplaces of Robert’s grandfather and grandmother.
I Cibi e Le Bibete a Roma
Very good! Roman cuisine, like artichokes, as you can see. We went back for dinner.Don’t bother going here.We posted a closeup of the steak above because this seems to be the default – sangue (blood). But in some places in Italy this is called rare or even medium rare. Robert plans to take a photo of a medium rare steak and use it in the future to show waiters what he would like.The gelateria had this on the wall. Robert remembers Uncle Johnny talking about he and Uncle Rico being there when they were filming the scene on the river. They were told to keep quiet.Nice place. Roman cuisine. We got there around around 7:30 for dinner. The place was almost full with about half of the restaurant clearing out by about 8:00. Early for Italians. When Robert asked the waitress if this was because they catered mostly to tourists, she replied “Si.” Even so, the food and service were authentic.This is our second time. Nice place. The staff were energized and happy, especially after Robert handed out holiday buttons!
Although we are reluctant to admit it, not everything is gelato and spritzes on a beautiful terrace in the late afternoon sun. We have daily frustration with navigation, both in the car and on foot. Being directed into a street that is too narrow for the car is horrifying. Robert has now learned how to pull in the sideview mirrors with the engine running. Richard showed Robert how after one bad episode in Scicli, in the dark and rain, when he had to back up the car in a narrow street for about 100 meters requiring several cars behind him to do the same. Robert still has not mastered backing up the car. May never. But it is difficult to remember how we managed in the past without navigation on our phones. Fortunately we don’t get too frustrated with one another.
Apple vs. Google Maps vs. Waze is an interesting comparison. In 2019, Apple Maps were terrible. We remember one time when we requested directions for a restaurant in a small town in Sicily but ended up at a residential address; when we called the restaurant for help, it turned out to be in Florence! We had a few frustrations on this trip when Apple navigation told us to exit the autostrada, sent us on a small country road, and then redirected us to rejoin the autostrada. Why? In another instance, we were within one block of two grocery stores, and Google Maps did not direct us to either. Richard and Robert believe that Apple Maps is starting to catch up and Google maps is begining to flounder. But Apple needs to catch up with Waze; although Waze was almost nonexistent in 2019, it is now by far the best for car navigation. We brought our Garmin navigator on this trip, but no need to do that in the future. One thing less to pack. The leased car has Apple Play and we bought a dashboard holder for our iPhone. So, our current recommendations for navigation tools are
Waze – Use for car navigation. It is light years ahead of the others. Clear audio that even comes close to the Italian pronunciation of the streets, and as in the USA its directions include private drives and parking lots.
Google Maps – Use for walking and transit (bus, taxi, train) directions. Also the best for listing of restaurants where you can filter your choices by type, price, and rating. But be aware that even though it and the restaurant website say they are open, sometimes they are not. But the blue dot is sometimes confused about where you are, especially if you are tightly surrounded by buildings.
Apple Maps – Use as a backup for walking. Does not have transit. Restaurant searches are not as flexible as in Google Maps. Apple must know that they have a steep technical hill to climb. We are still waiting for a major upgrade.
Because we walk at least five miles a day, Bonnie had foot pain almost daily for the first six weeks and was always much too hot from the end of August through all of September. But now her feet seem to be in good shape for plenty of walking and the weather is cool. And she carries a fan; museum stores here sell great ones. She still gets exhausted from trying to do too much in one day even when Robert asks her if she would like to stop. Too many great things to see.
Uneven steps and cobblestones often make us stumble. Many bathrooms even have two floor levels varying by about three inches. Hard to remember this when you have a towel over your wet hair.
Public bathrooms, although clean, oftenhaveno toilet seat. What’s with that? And sometimes no toilet paper. Cousin Luciana told Bonnie to always take tissue with her.
And accidents happen. Bonnie tripped on an uneven sidewalk in Marsala and hit her head. Not at all hard, but Robert and Richard heard a crack. We agreed we needed a trip to the emergency room for a scan, just to be safe. As we drove back to Palermo, Domenico told us by phone which hospital to head for. By then Bonnie’s shoulder and elbow were getting painful. Although it was scary to arrive in this unknown place in the cold and dark, everything went smoothly. We had heard excellent reports about Italian healthcare, and we found things well organized. Because of covid precautions, Bonnie was on her own, and few hospital staff in Palermo spoke much English. (Of course, she had Robert and Domenico available by phone.) But the waiting room was far less crowded and chaotic than in the US. At most, there were a dozen other people waiting, all spread out at a safe distance. The experience was seven hours total of mostly waiting, exactly like in the US. But Bonnie got a covid test and the appropriate X-rays and scans and was relieved to find out that nothing was broken. There was no charge (as of yet). Maybe just because the staff didn’t want to be bothered.
Italian washing machines are a mystery. There are so many variables to consider, like temperatures in centigrade, and the wash cycle takes forever. Robert had one cycle programmed for more than six hours! He caught this mistake at hour 1.5. Robert learned to get careful instructions from the host at each apartment that comes with a clothes washer. Richard was baffled. Bonnie has not even tried.
Eating is messy. Pasta and chocolate are the main offenders. Bonnie’s Tide stain remover pen always gets a workout. She asked Richard to bring her a couple more. Robert says next time to pack six.
Driving the autostrada is a game of what speed limit will pop up next. You can be driving at 130 KPH and the speed limit will drop to 80. You hear warnings on Apple Car Play that you are approaching a speed limit camera set for 70KPH, yet you are in a speed limit zone of 50. You approach a bridge, and the speed limit drops to 80. And, you will come across traffic cones and a reduced speed limit of 60KPH for construction in progress, but there is no construction going on. Speed limits can change three times within a few minutes. AND YET, the Italian drivers zip on through, exceeding whatever speed limit by at least 50 percent. Stop signs? They don’t believe in them.
Autostrada toll booths are interesting too. They have mutiple ports for your paper ticket, credit cards, paper money, coins, and coin returns. The issue is that they aren’t very accessible. You have to get your vehicle within a few inches of the machine and the access points are usually too low for your seat level. Robert believes that they were designed in the 60s by some engineer that only owned a Fiat 500—small, short, and easy to manuever within a few centimeters of a vertical obstacle. Robert’s cousin Myriam agrees. She can’t reach the slots.
1962. Robert’s dad in Italy with a Fiat that worked well with the autostrada toll booths.
We arrived in Italy in late August. Still the season for mosquitos. And they are aggressive. The Italians have good mosquito repellents. But when Robert took out a cortisone pen to relieve the itch, he became the best friend of everyone sitting nearby. He will bring a dozen on the next trip for gifts.
You can’t hide that you are American. Don’t even try. Eighty percent of the time, Italians will first speak to you in English. This is very much the case in restaurants. Most menus are in both Italian and English. We asked Domenico how he spots an American. His response: baggy pants (e.g., REI, Pantagonia, Columbia) and funny hats (i.e., not a baseball cap). Smart guy. Robert remembers his father being taken aback in 1962 when he was easily spotted as from the US. It was the clothes then, too. On the bright side, once we speak Italian to people we meet, eighty percent will respond in Italian. It’s given us great practice in improving our Italian.
We are headed from Sicily back to Rome, but it is a long drive, so we made an overnight stop in Vibo Valentia, which Bonnie selected randomly on the map, and another stop in temple-laden Paestum. Bonnie planned well.
A Castelbuono (Sicily) B Vibo Valentia (Calabria) C Paestum (Campania) D Roma (Lazio) Each segment is about five hours including lunch other breaks. Approximately 860 km (560 mi) total.
Castelbuono to Vibo Valentia
Leaving Sicily for mainland Italy is bittersweet for us. Sicily is almost like another country, and we love it. The drive along the northern shore of Sicily to the ferry in Messina is one long stretch of tunnels through the mountains. In the quick gaps between tunnels you can see some of the islands out in the Tyrrhenian Sea. On another trip we want to explore them.
Descending to the port in Messina. You can see the Italian mainland across the water. It’s very close.In line for the ferryLeaving Messina on the ferryFull pastry offerings on the ferryHappy? Yep!The ferry ride took half the time as the one coming over. Only 20 minutes. Different docking place on the outbound.They harvest olives here much later than in Tuscany. Mellower flavor in the oil. Not as sharp as from the earlier Tuscan harvests.
Lodging—Vibo Valentia
Vibo Valentia (pronounced Vivo Valensha) was a one-night stop on our way to Paestum. Beautiful family-run bed and breakfast with a stunning view. Gracious hosts with an incredible spread for breakfast, most of it prepared by the mom. Robert handed out our holiday buttons to the other guests—a Calabrese family of four.
All home made
Cen—Vibo Valentia
Fileja-A pasta shape specific to this area. Hand rolled on a small dowel. Umbrella spines work too!Porcini
On the road to Paestum
Part of the Apennine Mountain chain in Calabria.
If you wondered how Nutella got inside those cornetti . . .
Lodging—Paestum
Although the look is midcentury modern, the units are actually built from converted horse barns.This is a mother-and-son operation. The mom is an excellent cook as you can see. She kept refilling Robert’s coffee latte and when Robert asked what he was going to do after he left, she said that she would still be there.
Paestum Velia
We had never been to Paestum much to our cousins’ surprise. Bonnie vaguely remembers someone—perhaps Kirk—mentioning it as an important place to see Greek temples. It is a spectacular site. But Paestum is not on the tourist radar as much as you might expect. A little out of the way. Although the number of restaurants and pedestrian zones suggests the site must get tourists in the summer. We were thankfully off peak tourist season and, after days of heavy rain, hit a beautiful day—bright, sunny, and crisp. We wandered through the grassy acres, only occasionally seeing someone else.
Paestum was established by the Greeks, and it was a major city in Magna Grecian (southern Italy). It has three Greek temples built in the Doric style between 550 and 450 BCE. And unlike in Agrigento, they are mostly intact. Much of the 4.75-kilometer wall that surrounded the city remains, as well as a multitude of foundations of other buildings, including residences. What blew us away is that you can actually walk into the temples and get a much better sense of the structure and the size and scale of the temples and their interior rooms. Of the 120-hectare ancient city, only 25 hectares have been excavated.
We noticed that the columns of the temples are shorter and broader than in Agrigento, and obviously curving out toward the bottom. This curvature—entasis—is an indication of early construction that we think was to give the columns greater structural strength. The columns are more closely spaced than we had seen before.
We took a leisurely two-hour walk around the site, stopping to read all the interpretive signs. After a lunch break, we headed to the museum to view some of the artifacts found in the excavations.
The Greeks established the city and named it Poseidonia in approximately 600 BCE. Other hypotheses of the founders exist, of course. It was later conquered by Lucanians whom the Greeks had used as mercenaries in defending the city. Romans took over in 273 BCE and renamed the city Paestum. Even the Saracens got into raiding the city. By the Middle Ages, the city was abandoned mostly because the river nearby silted up, creating malaria-producing marshlands. It wasn’t until the 18th century that Paestum was rediscovered on the heels of the rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Piranesi helped increase awareness with his artworks. During this period of rediscovery, the second temple became the model of the Doric order for architects.
Lunch
Museum
Most artifacts from tombs date from around 350 BCE. We think that the small exhibit we saw is in a temporary space because the larger fascist two-story museum was not open. The scenes on display include gladiators fighting each other. Supposedly predates and influenced Roman gladiators. Also many images of pomegranates.
The most well-known image from Paestum is the diving man—taken from the wall of a tomb.
Strolling—Paestum
Le Cene a Paestum
Fancy way of presenting a steak fillet—under glassWhite truffles on baked cheese. Definite smell and flavor.DuckStincoLocal red grape. Very good.ChestnutsBonnie chats with a fellow American who lives full time in Kenya. He is on a return trip from the USA.Anchovies wrapped around a fish filling.PunterelleAnother local grape—white.
On the Road to Rome
The drive out of Paestum took about thirty minutes before we reached the autostrada. The landscape is flat until then, with mountains in the distance. The remaining drive took us through more mountains, some with snow and one with a storied volcanic past. We also saw a lot of nursery production throughout until we got to the outskirts of Rome. But even when we entered Rome, we saw sheep grazing.
We saw this crop as we were driving in. Couldn’t figure it out. Finally did. Tobacco.The drive to the autostrada takes us through the heart of mozzarella production in Italy.Fresh dusting of snowCovered nurseries flank the autostrada for kilometeresOld wall pops out of the vegetation.Mount Etna
Last Lunch on the Autostrada
Our last lunch on the autostrada. These stops have not disappointed for a quick quality meal.
For Emily Colegrove, who all along the way has helped us think about how to describe things clearly.
We had a few more days to spend in Sicily and Domenico recommended that we check out Castelbuono. Domenico’s mom told us to go to the pastry shop there, especially for panettone. Both were great suggestions. We decided to stay for two days. The drive from Palermo is spectacular with views of the Tyrrhenian Sea when you are not driving through galleries (tunnels) that cut through the hills that descend to the water. You see islands in the distance too—Lipari and Vulcano.
Castelbuono is a comune of Palermo. The population is small at 8,800. The town is perched on a steep hill with a castle, of course, at the top. The streets are set up on a rough grid laid over the hillside. This makes walking in the rain on the medieval stone pavement a chore for us anziani. The Ventimilgia family from Palermo began building the castle in 1316. The name of the town comes from the castle’s original name: Castello del buon aere (Castle of good air).
As in most small Italian towns, businesses in Castelbuono close from about noon until three or four. This includes both offices and shops. The towns seem to be abandoned because everyone is secluded at home eating a substantial lunch and taking a nap. (Domenico often suggested naps in Palermo, but the concept was too foreign for us.) Around four pm people reemerge and the streets are lively until seven or later.
Mealtimes also require us to adjust our mental clocks. Restaurants open for lunch about one pm and get really busy at one thirty. For dinner, restaurants open anywhere from seven to eight pm. Italians don’t show up until at least eight, and often nine. Small children are common in restaurants at these late hours, and we keep wondering how they manage school the next day.
We are glad we can speak Italian when we are south of Rome because we need it more often than in the north. Of course, Italians instantly identify us as foreigners—Bonnie is too tall and pale to be Italian, and Robert wears baggy pants and too many bright colors and print shirts to be Italian. Nevertheless, Sicilians are ready to chat at the slightest sign of interest from us. They don’t hesitate to carry on the conversation, despite our grammatical mistakes and odd pronunciation. It’s really fun.
The younger folks in Castlebuono are friendly and will engage in conversation immediately once they find out we are from California. The older folks will stare (bright blue down jacket, African fabric hat, etc.), but readily reply when we greet them with a Buon giorno or Buona sera.
One such conversation happened at a restaurant when Robert was talking to the owner/chef:
Dove sei? (Where are you from?)
San Francisco
Ho uno cugino in California. Ha una restorante. (I have a cousin in California. He has a restaurant.)
Dove’? (Where?)
Non lo ricordo. Ma lo penso un po. (I don’t remember. But I will think about it for a little while.)
He returns with his phone in hand and shows Robert the screen. The restaurant is in San Mateo! Robert’s home town. Small world indeed.
Hard Rock Music Anyone?
We are always surprised that in most restaurants, no matter how quaint, historic, and charming, the music is usually classic American rock. The alternative is well-known pop songs covered by European singers. We feel sorry for the young soprano who had to cover for Adele. Not a chance she could measure up.
Lodging
A seven- to twelve-minute walk from our apartment down to the town center, depending on how wet and slick the pavement is!
Strolling Castelbuono
Last of the vegetable gardenMost streets are paved with stone.Many of the bars have a curtained back area for what appears to be digital slot machines. We heard a lot of coins clanking down into the bins below the machines.Around 11 AMThere are many vintage Fiat 500s here. Robert suspects they were bought new by their drivers.You also see a lot of four-wheel drive Fiat Pandas
Fiasconaro
Richard—This is for you.
Fiasconaro is one heck of a pastry operation in Castelbuono. The shop is worthy of the best you might see in Rome, Milan, Torino, or Paris. Yet, it is headquartered in this small out-of-the-way town. Robert asked how many they employ here—300. They specialize in panettone. They also distribute their products worldwide. The qcode below will let you know where.
Chiesa di Maria S.S. Assunta-Matrice Vecchia
Beautiful church with a fresco-filled crypt. The old guy there engaged Bonnie in conversation while Robert went down into the crypt. He asked Bonnie about her background, where she had worked, shared his opinions on the state of the world, and upon Robert’s return told Robert that she was tired because he was making her walk too much! Bonnie had not told him that. A very perceptive fellow.
Taken from the ceiling when they replaced the roof.The crypt is covered in frescos from the 1500s.
Museo Civico Castelbuono
Worth a visit.
Callie: Right up your alley! The beads are coral.PavingView from the entrance to the castle
Gangi
We took a drive from Castelbuono to a town farther back in the mountains called Gangi. When we arrived, we had lunch at a very small local place and then took a short walk on a few of the lower roads. Did not venture all the way to the top because it looked too daunting. And the castle was closed anyway.
Domenico had said that Gangi might be worth a visit. And so said the lady who ran a wine store on the ground floor below our apartment. She had never gone, however, even though it is only an hour away, she did not want to experience all the switchbacks in the road. The drive through the regional park was spectacular—rolling landscape and mountains. The mountains here are the last gasp of the Appenine mountain chain that runs down the length of Italy. The windy road through the mountains was in perfect condition. It appears that cork oaks are native here. We saw their lower trunks stripped for the cork. We even saw a fox on our way back. Just as we saw in Alaska, the fox was not afraid of us. Just stood there and stared back.
Cork oaksGangiGangi is on a steep slope. The roads follow the contours, an very few connect from one level to the next. You can see that after the town reaches its highest elevation it meets a steep vegetated cliff.Animal trailsItalian Red Fox
Castelbuono – I Cibi e le Bibete
His cousin has a restaurant in San Mateo!Crocus flowersHouse made liquor of plums and cinnamonOne of several elegant restaurants in Castelbuono. Mushroom themed.Second visit. The grappa was on the house.
Since we were here in 2019, we are amazed to see how much the pedestrian zones have taken off. They are more extensive and still full of people in mid November, tourists and locals. Others pop up as pedestrian islands, unconnected to the rest. But they are all near the Quattro Canti, the four corners, the historic center of the city. Three years ago, the main pedestrian street that radiated from this intersection was closed to traffic from early evening to the late hours. Now, it is closed 24/7. Three years ago, the street had a smattering of tables, mostly catering to those who wanted a snack and a drink. Now, restaurants line both sides of the street. Barkers wearing brightly colored t-shirts with logos of their eatery beckon us to sit down and eat. Each restaurant or bar blares its own selection of music. Walking down the street is like changing radio stations.
Not much else has been done to the street. Same lights, same curbs. Robert expects that some urban designer is working on a redesign right now. On weekends, the big crowds equate to the record numbers we saw in Barcelona and Madrid. But in Spain, crowds permeate entire downtown neighborhoods. Not here, yet.
Our pal Domenico pointed out that much of Palermo was bombed in WWII, especially near the port. So for nearly eighty years this area in the central city was abandoned. Walking around the city today, we see remnants of buildings that have not been restored since the bombings in the early 1940s. This is partially because the Mafia controlled Palermo for several decades, preventing construction in the historic area and redirecting it to the west, near the area where we had an apartment. A massive number of high-rise apartments were built quickly. Domenico and Laura live in one. The benefit is that the historic area is still intact because it was not bulldozed for new development.
Richard observed the new wave of renovation of historic buildings. Some completed, others in process. Some becoming luxury hotels. Many benefitting from generous federal government subsidies for renovation of old buildings. It seems the tide is turning quickly for historic Palermo. We expect that many shattered buildings in the city center will be reborn in this upswing. The unemployment rate in Palermo is nineteen percent, twice the national average, but all this construction and the increasing tourism should help. But, of course, such benefits have pros and cons.
Strolling
Student protest for a better educationMarathonThe dog was next in line for pizzaLiberty style—the best example we saw in PalermoCHUCK: These typesetters are still around.Even without celebrating Thanksgiving, Italy embraces BlackFriday sales, although they call this by many names. Robert indulged.
One Big Magnolia
Purported to be the largest tree of its kind—Ficus macrophylla—in Europe, this magnolia tree is in Marina Square. It is said to be more than 150 years old, planted in 1863. It is 32 meters tall.
Palazzo Chiaramonte Steri
We saw this remarkable prison of the Inquisition on our last visit and we made sure that Richard saw it on this trip. The walls of the prison cells are covered with drawings, writing, and other graffiti done by prisoners. The palazzo, facing Marina Square, was built in 1320 and in the 15th century it housed Aragonese-Spanish viceroys of Sicily. From 1600 to 1782 it housed the tribunal of the Holy Inquisition. The Inquisition was not only in Sicily. It started in France and spread to Spain, Portugal, and what is now Italy. Its aim was to combat heresy against the Catholic Church. If you were suspected of heresy or reported as such without any proof, you were subject to imprisonment and torture. The inquisitors were generally chosen from the Dominican Order, starting around the 1250s. Terrible times.
The prisoners were kept in cells housing ten to twenty people. The prisoners used either the soil in the cell or carbon from their candles to write on the cell walls. You can see that the prisoners came from many countries, some wrote in English. Each time the cell was turned over, the Dominicans whitewashed the walls for a fresh set of scribing and drawings. What we see is the most recent layer. It is chilling to see the actual graffiti done by these prisoners.
On this visit, the rest of the palazzo was open for viewing. It holds historic and contemporary art.
Jazz
Jazz is a big deal in Palermo as in many parts of Italy. Domenico invited Richard and Robert (Bonnie slept) to an early hour of jazz. The pianist at the first venue was Domenico’s instructor years ago. The drummer, who appears to be the head of the trio, called for a break after the Italian audience couldn’t stop talking during the performance. He was not a happy camper. On our walk back, we heard two other venues, all very good.
Driving in Palermo is like improvising Jazz
There is always something coming at you that you don’t expect and you have to react with speed and style. Bonnie rode shotgun with Domenico driving and got a real sense of what it takes for an expert to weave smoothly through Palermo traffic.
Imagine this sequence with no more than five seconds between each event.
Pull out of parking slot
Dodge random pedestrian
Swerve around double-parked car
Slow at uncontrolled intersection
Avoid car pulling out ahead
Turn
Turn again sharply
Swerve for unexpected pedestrian
Slow at stop sign (but don’t stop)
Enter swirl in traffic circle
Exit quickly
Another pedestrian
Another double-parked car
Another car
Another sharp turn
Cefalù
Domenico treated us to a day trip to Cefalù. We all got into his father Giuseppe’s Alfa Romeo Giulletta for the hour and a half drive east to this resort beach town. The town has a medieval center, lots of shops, and of course restaurants for a fish lunch. Domenico’s father is a kick. Full of antidotes about Sicily. Interested in movies. Quite animated and lots of fun to be with. Cefalù Is the site of several famous film scenes, the most notably, scenes from Cinema Paradiso (1988). It is also provides the backdrops for the new Harrison Ford movie (the fifth Indiana Jones) we expect to see soon. Although it is at a distance from Palermo, it is still a commune of that city. Small, with a population of just under 14,000, it is a major attraction to millions of tourists each year.
Palermo to CefalùSymbo; of the city-three fish and a loaf of bread.Laundry basins with a constant flow of spring waterImages of Borsellino and Falcone, the anti-Mafia prosecutors, both killed in Sicily in 1992, are common.
Cattedrale di Cefalù
Begun in 1131. Sicilian Romanesque. Known especially for the mosaics.
Byzantine
Pranzo a Cefalù
Palazzo Butera Palermo
Richard had read about the Palazzo Butera Palermo in several places, including the Wall Street Journal, and directed us there. The 120,000 square foot palazzo is located along the Kalsa waterfront of central Palermo. It was recently acquired by Francesca Frua de Angeli and Massimo Valsecchi who are personally financing the restoration of the palazzo as an open laboratory that draws together history, art, and culture. Their goal is to foster solutions for social development. They chose Sicily because for over 3,000 years it has been a place melding many cultures.
Open to the public since 2020, the palazzo displays the collection of art that the owners have acquired over more than fifty years and have commissioned specifically for the palazzo. Their collection contains art varied by style, type, and years using contemporary art as a catalyst between the past and present to produce ideas for the future. We thought the renovated space is quite unusual and very effective. And the art collection, although of modest size, is quite appealing. The juxtaposition in many rooms of recent artwork and very old pieces is terrific.
Ceilings viewed from the other sideNice gate. Patterned on the terrace tiles no doubt.Papers found in the wall. Too fragile to remove. Note date on spine-1646
Teatro (Opera) di Pupi
Not many left of these Sicilian puppet theaters that tell the story over many episodes of the two knights (and cousins) Rolando and Orlando and their love of the beautiful Saracen princess Angelica. We tried to see a show at this theater on our trip in 2019, but they did not have enough people for an audience that night because the last episode of Game of Thrones was showing. This time Domenico called ahead and got us reservations for the sold out show. The forty-minute show does not disappoint even if you do not understand Italian. Ask Richard. Princess Angelica is a prisoner of Emperor Charlemagne. (Why? We do not know.) Saracens are dispatched with a knight’s sword—losing their heads or being split in half vertically or horizontally. No blood. Just a heap of dead puppet bodies. The loud clanging of swords and armor, the drumming during the battle scenes, and the constant movement keep everything at a fever pitch. There is even a devil and sea monster who join the act. This theater is family run and in its fourth generation. There were thirty puppet theaters in Palermo before movies and television. Now there are three. Well worth the price of admission which was not much. Ten euros. Oh, and only two children burst into tears during this show. The older ones just laughed.
Bob Colegrove’s 26th cousin, 12 times removed.
Teatro Massimo
Bonnie loves the Teatro Massimo. The largest opera house in Italy by square meters of space. Although it seats only 1,300, which is less than other opera houses in Italy. It was built beginning in 1875 on the site of a monastery and two churches. It went unused in recent decades when a Mafia mayor was in power, and thus fell out of the European opera circuit. We went to a belle canto recital here in 2019, and Bonnie is delighted to see that this year they have substantially increased their schedule of opera performances, as well as ballet and music. The building is dramatic in grandeur and detail in ornamentation. The style is vaguely Art Nouveau, or Liberty as it is called in Italy. The ceiling panels in the main house open for air circulation and are still used today. They have a lot of work to do in restoration. Francis Ford Coppola used the interior and exterior in The Godfather III—Sophia died on the front steps. And they have a lovely cafe, which we found is an elegant and popular place to stop for a drink after a long day of walking.
Marsala
Decided to take a day trip to Marsala, about an hour and a half from Palermo. It is well known for two reasons. The first is that the British decided to make marsala wine there, because the fortified wine kept well on long voyages. The second is that Garabaldi landed here in 1860 with 1,000+ troops to begin the campaign for the unification of Italy. Risky venture, as he had to defeat the Bourbons who outnumbered him in both troops and military equipment. With British naval support, he won. We enjoyed strolling in the compact historic district and seeing the ornate architecture. Different from what we saw elsewhere in Sicily. We also managed a quick trip to the wholesale distributor nearby for some amaro and tonno.
Palermo to MarsalaSaw this delivery of two loads of flour to this small bakery.Robert asked the owner how often she would have such deliveries. Once a month.As we walked back to the car to leave Marsala, Bonnie had a trip and fall, meeting medieval stone paving with a resounding loud crack. The sound convinced us that a trip to emergency room in Palermo was a good idea. Bonnie was admitted around 6:30 PM and after some X-rays and head scans showed no damage, Robert drove her back to the apartment by 1:30 AM. All good except for a sore shoulder.
U Manciari e u Viviri
Con Domenico e la famiglia
Domenico and Laura chose this pizzeria for a family lunch for two reasons: 1 – good food, 2 – they have a glass-enclosed play area for kids with a staff baby sitter. Worked well. The shrieking of excited kids was quite muted. We were joined by both of Domenico’s parents.
Kids shoes deposited before they enter the play areaAnd if the pizza was not enough, we took a short walk to Spinato, one of the best pastry shops in Palermo.
Palermo
Marzipan was invented by the cloistered nuns at the church next door and sold to the public on Sundays using a revolving wheel keeping the nuns hidden. Although the nuns are gone, a group of young women continues to supply almond and pistachio pastry and marzipan. Required about three visits by us for refills.Very nice restaurant. Family run for more than sixty years. Low key. Good meal.Pastry filled with ricotta like they do with cannoli.Bonnie and Robert returned here for lunchOssi di morti cookieHmmm. Not a duplicate. A return tripSecond time for dinner.
Marsala
Laura suggested that we order couscous with fish in Marsala. The North African influence here. We did.
This is one packed post because of Domenico’s relentless effort to show us as much of Palermo as he could fit into twelve hours on 17 November, the day after we arrived in the city from Agrigento. At the end of Domenico’s tour, we were exhausted and yet happy for day’s events. It took Bonnie several days to recover. We arranged to meet Domenico at 10:00 am despite his insistence that we start at 8:30 am. Luckily, Bonnie won out for 10 because we needed the additional sleep to increase our energy reserves for the day ahead.
We met Domenico Aronica at our apartment near the Teatro Massimo and requested that he first give his regular tour to acquaint Bonnie’s brother Richard with Palermo and reacquaint us with the details. Domenico mentioned ground hog day (Bill Murray reference) but obliged us. We heard the phrase a few more times during the day. Since we met in 2019, Domenico has been included in Rick Steves’s guide book to Sicily. They note his “dad” jokes. Always good. Even the second and third time!
During our six days in Palermo we were overwhelmed by the warmth of Domenico, his wife Laura, and Domenico’s parents—Guiseppe and Maria Antonietta. They went out of their way to show us Palermo and include us in their lives. Robert told Domenico that he considers him a dear friend and that he and Bonnie have cousins in north, central, and now southern Italy.
For those of you or your friends intending to go to Palermo, be sure to take Domenico’s tour—https://palermowalkingtour.com
Some facts about Palermo. Its urban population is 850,000—a bit bigger than San Francisco. It has an international airport that Richard used to begin his return trip to California. But Palermo does not have Uber in the very early morning (late evening, yes) as Richard found out on the morning of his flight. It does have a significant underground (black market) economy. Founded in 723 BCE by the Phoenicians, Palermo is more that 2,700 years old. Like many parts of Sicily, the city and its culture are a result of domination by many powers over the centuries—Greek, Carthaginian, Roman, Arabic, Norman, and Spanish, and finally its unification with the Republic of Italy. This history is evident in its architecture, art, food, and its people. We still hear Sicilian spoken here.
Agrigento-Corleone-Palermo
On the Road to Palermo
Richard rode shotgun and took photos as we crossed Sicily from Agrigento on the south coast to Palermo on the north coast. We had read about Sicily supplying wheat to the Roman Empire but had not seen the landscape that produced it. We were surprised and delighted to see gorgeous rolling hills with enormous fields freshly plowed for the next crop. Near and distant mountains of stone dramatically dot the landscape. On our way, we detoured to Corleone for lunch because we were curious about its mafia history. Actually a nice place. The name might sound familiar to Godfather fans. And, yes, it was the home to prominent mafia families who prevented Coppola from filming there. Also the home of the most violent of mafia families in the 1980s and 90s.
Sometimes it is hard to see where the rock ends and the village begins.Descending into Palermo
Lodging
Again a great choice by Bonnie. A spacious two-bedroom apartment, a ten-minute walk to the historic center and close to a few great restaurants. But the best feature was the washing machine. We used it almost every day to get our basin-washed clothes back up to par.
Strolling
We managed a short walk the night before meeting Domenico. Christmas lights were just appearing.
Plastic sheets to protect the balconies from rain.
D Day Tour (D=Domenico)
Teatro Massimo opera houseMussolini-era architectureQuattro Canti. Four corners with statues of the seasons, rulers of Sicily, and saintsPalazzo not yet renovated. Still showing damage from WWII bombing.Fountain of shame. The nuns overlooking the statues from their convent were appalled by the male nudity and took action with hammers and chisels.I
Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (Chiesa Martorana)
This carved wood door is more than 1100 years old.The Norman king Ruggero II receives his crown from Christ (circa 1130). Normally, the pope would crown a king. In this case, the king chose to bypass the pope.
Chiesa del Caterina d’Alessandria
This stunning church was affiliated with a convent of cloistered nuns next door. Back then, the first-born male inherited all of a family’s wealth. Daughters were often sent to convents as young children and churches received generous donations from their families to build elaborate places of worship. In this church, the nuns were known for pastries that they sold after mass. They invented marzipan! While the nuns are gone, the pastries remain, made by a group of young women. We made sure to see both—the church and the pastries.
The use of marble in this church is beyond belief. Artisans inlaid marble in different colors to create intricate scenes. A must see that you encounter on Domenico’s tour.
More below about this.Pastry distribution after mass. By using this wheel, the nuns could remain hidden while selling their pastries.
I Segreti del Chiostro
And now for pastries. Most made without milk to Bonnie’s delight!
Inspired by Saint Agata’s tortureCannoli anyone?
Strolling with Domenico
Jewish ghettoYou find many street niches like this dedicated to Christ, a saint, or a deceased family member. Domenico says there are 2,000.Marzipan moldsSheet metal work – many shops side by side
City Archives
This archive houses documents of Palermo dating back hundreds of years. If your descendants are from Palermo, go here. Richard pointed out that there is no climate control. Domenico, picked one book off the shelf dated 1686 to show us its contents. Amazing.
More Strolling with Domenico
Church garnered with real human skullsPalazzo with incredibly over-scaled stairway leading up to a hotel.
The Market
It was now the afternoon. The market was slowing down a bit, but still active.
Cheek still intact. Rivals the giant lemons that Robert’s father grew in San Mateo
Pani con la Milza
Robert thought he was going to have a Pani con la Milza (spleen sandwich) until the guy drew a knife on him. Turns out he needed more spleen but pulled back when Domenico told him Robert’s had already been removed!
Walking a Bit More
Ceramic shop recommended by DomenicoTours in tight spacesThis will not fit in the overhead.Yes. Part of the tour so Bonnie had to take a look.
Pranzo (Lunch)
Real Casina alla Cinese (Chinese Palace)
It was getting dark, but there was still more to see. The palace is a former royal country residence of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. It was designed in 1799 by the architect Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia on commission by the King Ferdinand III of Sicily. It is a few miles from the center of Palermo on the road to Mondello.
Mondello
It was getting darker. We drove northwest to Mondello, a small beach community with an active fishing fleet. When people in Palermo want to swim, this is where they go.
Palazzo dei Normanni (Norman Palace)
Just made it back to Palermo to see a bit of the Norman seat of power after conquering Sicily in 1072. We got there just in time to be kicked off the grounds as they closed the gates behind us. Next trip.
Dinner at Domenico, Laura, Lorenzo, and Ricardo’s
Wow! And if that was not enough, Domenico brought us to dinner at their apartment. Laura cooked spaghetti with clams and a main course of sword fish while Domenico entertained us with his musical talents (piano) and a video he made of Palermo. He also introduced us to his pet Speedy. He rescued this snail from an artichoke leaf. Speedy has been part of the household for several months and even went on vacation with the family to France! Robert does not think Domenico eats escargot.
A one-and-a-half hour drive from Ortigia to Scicli. Stopped in Noto along the way (red marker).
On the Road
We stopped for sheep too.Mount Etna with fresh snowMount Etna with road signWe drove through the heart of prickly cactus production.
Roman Amphitheater of Syracuse
Just outside Ortigia and on the road to Agrigento. Richard and Bonnie went in to take a look while Robert stayed with the car and luggage. The ancient Greek amphitheater is largely carved out of the rock. It was excavated in the early 1800s.
Noto
We did a thirty-minute stop in Noto on our way to Scicli, although Noto is worth more time than that.
The small town is known for its Spanish baroque architecture and one great pastry shop. The former was open to view. The latter was unfortunately closed. (The second time Bonnie has missed out on their dolci.) Steven Tobriner did his Harvard dissertation on the baroque churches here. Robert took Tobriner’s course on Baroque Architecture of Rome at UC Berkeley. One of his favorite classes. Noto is Greek in origin, fell to the Muslims, then taken by Christians, later to come under the control of the Normans. After the great earthquake of 1693, the town relocated and was completely rebuilt by the Spanish rulers, giving it a homogeneous architecture style and quality. It rebelled against the House of Bourbon in 1860 and within a few months pledged itself to the House of Piedmont and eventually to the unification of Italy. Now it is part of a sprawling UNESCO site in Sicily on Spanish baroque architecture.
Robert was surprised by the number of ficus trees. They seem to be common in this area of Sicily.
Scicli
We had been to Scicli on a day trip during our first excursion to Sicily in 2019. We found the place delightful partly because of its compact size. Its population is 27,000. The place is built of and into the rock cliffs that surround the town. Scicli dates back to 3000 BCE, but it took about 2700 years before it was founded by Sicels around 300 BCE. It follows the same pattern as Noto: Arabs, Christians, Spanish, Italian unification. It has taken Bonnie three years to become confident about how to pronounce it: SHE klee.
As in the past, its main economy is agricultural. In recent history, it is a film location. One of its claims to fame is that the mayor’s office is used in the series of Detective Montalbano, an Italian series shown on Netflix. Quite good and funny. Bonnie and Robert took a tour of the mayor’s office in 2019. The entire town is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Spanish Baroque architecture.
Lodging
A little out of the way, past a little plaza and up some stairs that wound by small houses. Ours was two stories.View outside our door
Strolling Scicli
We didn’t hear any Harleys, but on a Sunday morning this group was dressed for the part.High school dance and song rehearsal.
Villa Romana de Casale
We were here in 2019. It is a must if you are in Sicily. Plan to spend three hours because it has so much to offer. The villa is large and holds elaborate mosaic floors from the 4th century AD, one of the largest collections of Roman mosaics in the world, some 3,500 square meters in total. The villa is on twenty-two acres of land. The Italians have done a wonderful job of putting in walkways for visitors through the villa, and roofs over the rooms. Beautifully designed.
Although this area of Sicily fell into economic neglect, it prospered in the 4th century AD when the villa was built over a prior rustic villa. The economic prosperity came as Egypt began to ship their grains elsewhere rather than to Rome. This area of Sicily is renowned for its wheat and Rome needed to satisfy the needs of its people. It was during this time too that the affluent classes moved to the countryside and built large villas. The ownership of this villa is not fully resolved, although current thinking is that the estate belonged to a high-ranking senatorial aristocrat. It fell into disuse after about 150 years, then was covered by a major mud slide and wasn’t rediscovered until the early 19th century. Archaeological finds continue on the site.
The last time we were here, the mosaic-tiled rooms were roofed over but open to the surrounding air. This time, we noted that the rooms are now encased in a canvas to provide a better understanding of the massing of this complex amalgam of buildings.
Furnace-heated floors.Roofed area give a better understanding of the massing. The villa is immense with large rooms.Women athletes at play.A young woman with her back turned, standing on tiptoe to be closer to young man who embraces her and reciprocates her kiss. The two lovers are Cupid and Psyche who celebrate their love with matrimony.
Modica
We based ourselves in Monica for eight days in 2019. Bustling city. We decided to stop off on our way back from the villa to see the Duomo and our favorite chocolate shop. With both Bonnie and her brother Richard now in the car, stops for gelato, chocolate, and pastries are now a high priority. Modica is known for its chocolate, a vestige of its Spanish heritage.
The Sicilian town of Agrigento today descends from a hillside several miles down to the Mediterranean. Agrigento grew to be an important city during the golden age of Ancient Greece with a population between 200,000 and 800,000. This was in 400 BCE, just 200 years after its founding. The Greeks needed agricultural land and this location was ideal. Today, the population is 245,000. Still going strong, in no small part due to the the spectacular temples that remain. Ancient Agrigento was located behind a ridge that provided fortification for the settlement. Eventually an extensive wall was added to completely wrap the city. Two rivers flowed through the community providing water. The temples are located along the ridge, providing a memorable walk for visitors of about a mile.
We were surprised that despite the gently rolling landscape, the ancient city was laid out on a grid as you can see in an image below. Perhaps this was because of the military-leaning leaders who ruled the city. In 261 BCE, the Romans and the Carthaginians got into play too during the First Punic War when the Romans were victors and sold the population into slavery. Fast forward to the Middle Ages and you find the population moving to the the top of the hill, abandoning the lower parts of the city, perhaps in response to the destructive raids of those darn Saracens. Then came the Normans and later the Bourbons who ruled Sicily for four centuries. Mussolini even got involved when he Italianized the city’s Latin name from Grigento into Agrigento.
Valle dei Templi
The Valle dei Templi holds the remains of seven Greek temples constructed during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE. We went here in 2019 and it was an experience we needed to share with Richard. The temples are located at the top of a ridge that faces the Strait of Sicily. Two of the temples are fairly intact. The others are toppled from past earthquakes, with remnants left after being quarried for their stones. The Carthaginian invasion of 406 BCE stopped the construction of the temples. Displays include an image of Agrigento during its peak with the temples close to the community. There is also an illustration depicting a temple fully enclosed with its stucco walls painted and a herd of bulls nearby ready for sacrifice to the gods and goddesses. The citizens ate the meat and burned the fat creating clouds of smoke that ascended to their deities above.
Although we are used to large and tall buildings in our daily lives, the immense size and grandeur of these temples still amazes us. We can only imagine the impact they had on the people who worshiped there 2800 years ago. The local stone used for the temples is nearly orange, and the orange against the blue sky is stunning.
In October, tourist spots were still thronged with people. Now in mid November tourist season is finally winding down. Some entrances to the temple property are closed. Many restaurants nearby are also closed despite what Google tells us. There are still plenty of visitors strolling among the temples, but the number is pleasant and includes lots of school groups. The weather continues to be near 70 degrees, which confounds everyone. Italians are often wearing their puffy coats, because, after all, it is November.
We purposely drove along the coast and cut in to see Licata, the beach head likely used by Uncle Rico in WWII.
Lodging
In 2019, we stayed in a small town on the water. This time, we decided to stay up in Agrigento. Bonnie found a great location, about a five-minute walk to the historic center—shops, restaurants, old guys hanging out, etc. The units were new and well thought out. Parking was not bad as soon as you figured out where—one level down on an adjacent street. The host was great. He even met us to say goodbye and give us each a small present. Nice touch!
Valle dei Templi
Grigento with the temples lining the ridge in the foregroundBulls being readied for sacrifice. Statue of one of the gods laid horizontally.Adaptive reuse of Ancient Greek lightingSchool kids with an enthusiasticinterpretive instructor
Strolling
Complesso Monumentale S. Spirito
You might ask why Richard and Bonnie were so keen on going to this religious site—a church and convent tucked away on a back street of Agrigento. Turns out that not only is the church spectacular, but so are the marzipan cookies that the nuns make. It took a couple of conversations in Italian with a nun doing embroidery and a few rings of the doorbell to get access, but well worth it. The complex is run by an order of French nuns founded in the 11th century – Cistercensi. The interior of the church is decorated entirely in white plaster sculpture highly polished to look like marble.
I Cibi e le Bibete
Mark N: Grilled fresh pecorino!Richard’s and Robert’s morning hangoutCartocci—ricotta and chocolate chips. Good!
We have been to Ortigia before and will go again. This time, we introduced Richard (Bonnie’s brother) to this appealing tourist town, steeped in history. History is apparent in its culture, food, and architecture. Greeks set up a substantial colony here, but like the rest of Sicily, over the centuries Ortigia buckled under waves of Arabs, Normans, Spanish, and others. Ortigia is a small island, adjacent to the city of Syracuse. Its name originates from the ancient Greek word for quail. (We did not see any, even on menus.) Ortigia was the setting for many Greek legends. Greeks thought of it as the birthplace of the gods Artemis and Apollo, the place of illicit union of the goddess Eos with a mortal (frowned on by the gods), and the home of Arethusa, a chaste river goddess who ended up not so chaste. Water was involved.
As an island, it makes a great fortress with harbors—big enough to sustain a large population. It has a strong tourist trade, although in November, things were slightly quieter.
Drive from Catania to OrtgiaFinally got the warning light to add AdBlue that reduces emissions from Diesel engines. Learned that if you run out, the engine will not run. Good incentive to make sure it does not run out.
Lodging
We lucked out again. Although we had to schlep our bags about a kilometer through a pedestrian zone to get to the place, it was worth it.Our hosts were primed to give us an overview of Ortigia. Their breakfasts were all organic and locally/regionally sourced. Each morning they gave a five-minute introduction to the food we were about to consume.
Strolling
Didn’t know he did pizza too!Fountain devoted to Arethusa, the once-chaste nymphSketch materialMore sketch materialLots of cats in Ortigia, perhaps because of the local people provide great lodging and food.
Mercato
Richard and Robert went early, perhaps too early because there were more stands later in the morning.
Parking Ticket
We parked in a large open area that required us to pay by app. We paid for twenty-four hours, the maximum, and noted that we would need to renew this the following day. But the next day, we received this ticket marked at 11:00 AM even though we were still in Catania at that time. Not worth a discussion. The good news is that Robert was able to pay for ticket at the post office. You can also pay at a tobacconist.
Cattedrale di Siracusa
This cathedral is unique because it was built over many periods and retains portions of Greek, Norman, and baroque styles of architecture.
Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia
Castillo Maniace
The castle fortress was constructed between 1232 and 1240 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. This guy ruled from Sicily, up to Germany, and even to Jerusalem. His power grew too great for the Papacy, which became his enemy. He was an avid patron of science and the arts. He even outlawed trial by ordeal. Richard saw some Spanish architectural influence in the building.
16th-century hand grenades made of metal or ceramics. After being lit and thrown, there was triggering mechanism that exploded when it hit an obstacle. Originally, they were called grenades because they looked similar to pomegranates (granata).Capers
Puppet Museum
Unfortunately the Teatro di Pupi had ended its performances for the season. We saw a great show there in 2019. But Bonnie found this puppet museum that turned out to be quite good.
Angelica, the pagan Saracen princess who is the heroine of all Sicilian puppet showsPuppet workshop near the museum
I Cibi e Le Bibite
Although there are more photos of food, we are not eating more. Richard has joined us.
Our first breakfast at our lodgingCHUCK: Color-codedmayonnaise flavorsOur second breakfast at our lodging
It is surprising how little we know about people we are close to throughout our lives. In October 1941 Robert’s Uncle Rico (Enrico) Marchesin (Robert’s mom’s brother) was the second WWII draftee in San Mateo County, California. His training included landings in Monterey Bay before being deployed. Robert had heard about his uncle landing at Anzio, south of Rome, where they were stuck for four months. Robert had seen photos of his uncle next to an Italian woman making pasta and a few of Rico in winter next to some tanks. But it wasn’t until recently when Robert cleared out his uncle’s house, acting as trustee, that he saw more evidence of his uncle’s experience in the war. Robert came across many documents and letters that Rico received or sent to his family during his thirty-four months in the war.
Robert did not know that his uncle served as an Honor Guard for Franklin Roosevelt when the president met with Winston Churchill in Casablanca. Rico was twenty-three years old. Robert did know about the Anzio landing and that his uncle was among the first to enter Rome during its liberation on 4 June 1944. He knew his uncle then went to southern France, but he did not know his uncle was part of an armed escort of the German surrender delegation that made the dangerous trip through enemy territory in the alps to German headquarters. Robert did not know that for Rico’s direct support of combat operations he was awarded the Bronze Star—one of numerous medals he received.
Uncle Rico did not speak much about his experience in the war and Robert did not ask. It’s common for his generation and the one that followed. Perhaps both Robert and his uncle were hesitant to bring it up. Robert now wishes he had.
Our travel in southern Italy has allowed Robert to discover more about his uncle’s experience.
This campaign map shows the route of the 3rd Infantry Division throughout North Africa, Italy, France, and Germany during World War II.
Facts About Uncle Rico and WWII
Uncle Rico was in the Third Infantry Divison “Marne,” Third Reconnaissance Troop.
Their logo is a white square with blue diagonal stripes. The three white stripes represent the number of the division and the three major operations in which the division participated during World War I. The clear field of blue stands for loyalty, steadfastness, and undying devotion to the principles of right and justice by the American soldier.
Rico was promoted to Sergeant during the war.
He landed in North Africa 10 November 1942.
He returned to the States 13 August 1945.
Additional Facts
The Third Division is one of 68 Army infantry divisions activated during WWII.
A division is made up of three infantry, cavalry or armoured brigades. Divisions are usually equipped to operate independently in the field, and have a full complement of supporting reconnaissance, artillery, engineers, medical, supply and transport troops.
Each division has about 10,000 to 15,000 troops.
The Third Division served under the 7th Army led by General George Patton.
The Third Divsion was the only US Army Division to fight the Axis on all European fronts.
Landings
North Africa at Fedala – 8 November 1942, capturing half of French Morocco
Sicily at Licata – 10 July 1943, Swept north to Palermo marching 90 miles in three days and then east to Messina to block the German enemy’s withdrawl. This lead to the surrender of Italy and its alliance with the Allies on 3 September 1943. Mussolini was hung within a few days after the signing.
Foggia (northeast of Naples, facing the Adriatic Sea) – 18 September 1943 – A major strategic capture of the airport that provided a base for Allied bombing operations throughout Europe
Anzio – 22 January 1944 – Allies attempt to run a sweep around the Gunther?? Line that was blocking Allied advances up the Italian peninsula. Although the landing surprised the Germans, the ill-advised strategy of waiting to consolidate the US forces there allowed the Germans to mount a counter defense that lasted four months until the US successfully broke out of the Anzio beachhead.
Rome – 4 June 1944 – Instead of trying to defeat the German Army near Anzio, the Fifth Army commander directed troops to Rome, which Germany had already left. The Germans near Anzio were therefore able to escape and this delayed freeing the entire Italian peninsula.
St. Tropez, France – 15 August 1944, Rico’s division then pushed through to Germany.
Between landings, the Third Division undertook extensive training for its next objective.
The Casablanca Conference (codenamed SYMBOL) or Anfa Conference was held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, French Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II. Uncle Rico at the back of the jeep at the base of the steps to Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome, 4 June 1944.Honorable DischargeLetter regarding Rico’s Bronze Star MedalMilitary Separation Record
Museums and Cemeteries
The museums and cemeteries we visited in Anzio and Catania gave us a chronological thread of Uncle Rico’s advances from North Africa to Sicily, to mainland Italy, France, and then Germany. It has helped put together some of the pieces of his experience.
Museo Storico della Sbarco in Sicilia 1943 – Catania
This is a great museum. It illustrates and narrates in detail the war in Sicily.
Rick Steves missed us by a day at the museum in Catania.Re-creation of Sicilian plaza before WWIIAfter sitting in a bomb shelter at the museum, complete with the sounds and shaking, we exited to see the same plaza after the bombing.The Allies enlisted the help of the Sicilian mafia to sabotage Axis resources in Sicily.The landings on Sicily under the command of General Patton. Rico’s Third Division is farthest west on the bottom of the island.Well-done video interviews of Sicilian people who were children durning the Allied bombings and landings on Sicily.Uncle Rico’s Third Division in yellowThird DivisionTopographic maps, similar to the ones used by RicoThere was also an exhibit of Phil Stern’s photographs of the war in Sicily.
Anzio Beachhead Museum – Anzio
This is a small volunteer-supported museum in Anzio. Its collection is comprised of donations by service men and women and their descendants as well as contributions from other museums. It is chock full of stuff. May not provide the best overview of the campaign, but the level of detail is immense.
Third Division flag
Sicily Anzio Cemetery – Anzio
Robert remembers seeing this cemetery in 1962. Then it lacked the visitor center that now provides a detailed account of the Anzio landing. The cemetery is comprised of service men and women who died in Sicily and Anzio. About thirty percent of the surviving families chose to have their solders buried here.
Beach Head Cemetery
Also in Anzio, this cemetery is devoted to the remains of Commonwealth solders primarily from England, but also from Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Scotland, Wales, and other British nations. Their headstones are personalized with more details of their age, duties in the service during WWII, and messages from family, which makes it especially moving.
Cantania, our first stop in Sicily, with one purpose—to visit the Museo Storico della Sbarco in Sicilia 1943. The museum is devoted to the Allied landings and freeing of Sicily of the Axis forces. Along with our visit to Anzio it helped us immensely to understand the path of Robert’s Uncle Rico during WWII. Well worth a visit. You can refer to the separate post on Rico during WWII published on 11 November 2022.
Catania is a large gritty city. Think of Torino with an ocean view—the Ionian Sea—and a view of a volcano—Mount Etna. Located on the east coast of Sicily, it is second in size to Palermo with a city core population of 310,000. It has the largest airport in Southern Italy, which made Richard Loyd’s (Bonnie’s brother) flight from Milan convenient—we picked him up on our last day in Catania.
First founded in 729 BC, Catania is steeped in Greek mythology tied to Mount Etna’s eruptions. It was independent for a while, but then came under the control of the despot Hieron of Syracuse, followed by an alliance with Athens. Fast forward a few centuries and you will find the Romans conquering Catania during the first Punic War in 263 BC. And then rebel slaves conquered the city in 135 BC. Then it became part of the Islamic emirate, fell to the Normans, was sacked by German soldiers in the 1190s and went under the control of the Aragonese, becoming part of the Spanish empire in the early 16th century. Sicily’s first university was founded here in 1434. It was heavily bombed by Allied forces in WWII because it had the two main Axis airfields. Despite all this, Catania grew and prospered even with the presence of the Mafia.
After a couple of hours at the museum, we managed still to do an afternoon walk to the main city square to see a few churches and observe the natives in action. Like a lot of Sicily, Catania has it share of Spanish baroque churches that were built after the devastating earthquake that struck the island in 1693. Being close to Etna did not help the city either, as it was almost buried in an eruption in 1669. Talk about living on the edge.
Castrovillari to CataniaShort distance between the peninsula and Sicily—took about forty minutes on the ferry in beautiful weather.Our car is the second one in line. Nice of the semis to leave a bit of space.
Flag of Sicily
Flag of Sicily
The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily,[1] The triskelion symbol is said to represent the three capes (headlandsor promontories of the island of Sicily), namely: Pelorus (Peloro, Tip of Faro, Messina: North-East); Pachynus (Passero, Syracuse: South); and Lilybæum (Lilibeo, Cape Boeo, Marsala: West), which form three points of a triangle from the historical three valli of the island.
The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the colour of Palermo and yellow, the colour of Corleone. These are the two cities that started the revolution of the Sicilian Vesper. The flag was used during the medieval revolution of the Vespers. (From Wikipedia)
Places visited: 1 Museo Storico della Sbarco in Sicilia 1943, 2 Basilica Cattedrale di Sant’Agata, 3 Basilica della Collegiata
Lodging
We had great hosts. A young couple who opened two rooms for rent just three months ago. They carved space out at the end of their very large apartment and used an architect who did a terrific job. They live next door.
Bonnie on our small balconyIonian SeaMount Etna
Observations
Smoking
Robert calculates that he has smoked about a pack of cigarettes on this trip by being too close to smokers. We do see Italians smoking regular cigarettes, but there’s a new phenomenon of smoking here. He first saw his cousin Gabriella using this device sold by Philip Morris and others. It heats the short roll of tobacco without igniting it, making a smokeless cigarette. Whether these are safer than cigarettes or not is up to further study.
TISHA: Don’t even think about it.
Strolling
U Liotru, symbol of Catania. Elephant topped by an obelisk.
Basilica Cattedrale di Sant’Agata
St.Agatha (231-251), the patron saint of Catania, was tortured and mutilated for her refusal of the advances of a Roman prefect who thought he could turn her away from her vow of virginity. She died in prison.
Basilica della Collegiata
I Cibi e Le Bibete
Catania
Local, slightly hip, and goodCafe Epoch – BreakfastAte dinner here a second time
We are making a beeline to Sicily with a few short stops on the way. We stayed in Anzio, just south of Rome, for two nights so we could visit a small WWII museum and two military cemeteries. Robert’s Uncle Rico was in Anzio as well as other key Italian landings during WWII, and we are tracing his army experience. We will have a separate post on this.
Orvieto to Anzio
Places visited:1 Anzio BeachHead Museum 2 Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial 3 Beach Head War Cemetery 4 Nettuno
Lodging
Our hosts were the best. First ones to give Robert a hug. Bonnie chose a funky place right on the ocean and far from the aging beach resort hotels with swimming pools that punctuate the shoreline. The place reminds Robert of Laguna Beach decades ago. The hosts, an elderly couple plus grandson, shy dog, and inquisitive cat, who live next door, greeted us. Parking was behind a red gate and the patio had an expansive view of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Great sunsets, surfers, and the occasional group of teenagers. Anzio is big on promoting Roger Waters, past member of Pink Floyd. His father did not survive the Anzio landing, and he has written two songs about it. They say he has a house in Anzio.
Strolling Anzio
We did not have much time to stroll the town—our lodging was outside the city center—but we saw one interesting sight.
Nettuno
Nettuno lies right next to Anzio and is miffed that they don’t get as much credit in the history of WWII as Anzio. We took a walk around the Nettuno after we visited the Sicily-Anzio War Cemetery.
I Cibi e le Bibete
Enroute to Anzio
Anzio
When you start your dinner at 7:30, there is not much company.
Nettuno
Anzio
Video-Morning Breakfast – One moment full. Next moment not.
En route to Castrovillari
Food stops along the autostrada have been (except for one) surprisingly good even though Italians rate them poorly. This stop was especially good because it even had a great salad bar!
Castrovillari
Bonnie chose Castrovillari in Calabria as an overnight stop simply because she figured Robert would be tired of driving by then. Good call. It is small and in the midst of a national park. Surrounded by wooded mountains. It is not expecting many tourists.
Our apartment was a five-minute walk to the more active center of town. Not big on the passeggiata here.
Lodging
This was one BIG apartment. Living room and two bedrooms elaborately decorated recently. The hosts were great. He is a photojournalist for RAI. We only stayed one night, but we ran into the hosts and their friends during our evening walk. One friend recommended his brother’s restaurant nearby. We are glad he did. The chef, from Castrovillari, and his wife, from Modena, (this is a major culture clash for Italians) were extremely attentive and gracious. Very simple food done absolutely perfectly. They were very concerned about whether we understood the menu, delivered orally in Italian. We did. And concerned about where we were appreciating the food. We did. We asked lots of questions about the salt (Maldon flakes), the wine (Ippolito), and the history of their restaurant.
En route to Castrovillari
Just outside Anzio. Biggest stand of Italian Stone Pines we have seen. Mountains before entering Castrovillari
It has been more than twenty years since we visited Orvieto. We can’t wait that long for our next visit, age being one reason. But the other is that Orvieto is a delightful place and is in a central location for many day trips to sites in Umbria and Tuscany. Our friends Kirk and Adria from Oakland spent a year here when their children were in high school, and it is easy to imagine doing the same.
Orvieto rises dramatically out of the landscape, perched on top of vertical volcanic tuff cliffs that have been fortified multiple times over the centuries. The Etruscans got here first, but a recent discovery suggests Orvieto had Celtic origins. And, of course, the Roman Empire soon took charge. Then the Goths, Lombards, etc. Orvieto was strategically important, controlling the road between Florence and Rome.
Multiple popes took up residency in Orvieto, some for several years, and they were instrumental in many improvements, including new palaces, churches, and a dramatic water well. In the 13th century the city population was about 30,000–about 10,000 more than today. Thomas Aquinas taught here before he was called to Rome to serve as the papal theologian. Orvieto remained under papal rule until the unification of Italy in 1860.
The streets are definitely medieval. They wind through the city opening up to an occasional piazza. Walking across the city takes only twenty minutes. This time of year Orvieto is pretty calm. We did not experience the bustling passeggiato we saw on our last visit. The streets were quiet and used primarily by locals walking their babies or dogs, chatting with one another, and going to or from their daily shopping. We heard American voices that mentioned their cruise. Orvieto is close to Rome and undoubtedly makes a good day visit for those in Rome for a few days.
Although Orvieto has many things to brag about, Robert did not see any desserts that were invented here (as in Treviso). However, we did come during tartufo (truffle) season as evidenced by restaurant menus. We tried black truffles on eggs, pasta, and steak.
Apartment
Our apartment (thanks to Bonnie again!) was beautifully located just outside the core of the city but still within a pedestrian zone. The view out the front door and over a low city wall to the green Umbrian countryside was stunning. The owners met us at our car, helped carry our luggage, and then rode with Robert to a parking garage below the city walls. An elevator a short distance from the apartment provided easy access to the parking. We wish all our stays were as convenient as this one.
La Casa Bianca Via Ripa Medici, 23
Observations
Lamps
We are seeing these all over Europe, especially at restaurants. Sturdy, rechargeable, and very useful. And, yes, you can order them on Amazon.
Cane (Dogs)
Apparently Italians adopted a lot of cane during Covid. Unfortunately, no one seems to have trained Italians on how to train their dogs. The dogs have not acquired the social skills needed to be around other dogs. We hear a lot barking and see a lot strained leashes.
Il Duomo
The Duomo is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Orvieto. The elaborately decorated facade is extraordinary. Perhaps the best in Italy. The cathedral was started in 1290, designed by an obscure monk-mason Fra’ Bevignate from Perugia. Subsequently, the architect and sculptor Lorenzo Maitani was commissioned to stabilize and design the mosaic facade (1308-1330). The interior is quite simple until you come across the Cappella Nova (chapel) filled with incredible frescos begun by Fra Angelico (circa 1445) and frescos fifty years later by Luca Signorelli. Signorelli is known for taking an artistic leap in painting nude figures, giving them robust and vivid bodies, as well a his technique of foreshortening. Michelangelo and Raphael are said to have been inspired by his work.
We arrived on our first day to see the facade illuminated by a brilliant sunset.
Cappella Nova
Note the death rays killing the deserving below.
Additional Chapel
Strolling
Our apartment is on the endView over the wall from our apartmentFor ChuckThis shop has both religious and erotic offerings.
Underground Orvieto
Robert (not Bonnie) took the underground tour that starts near the Dumo. How can a guy not go on tour of caves?! Orvieto is riddled with hand-hewn caves that were begun by the Etruscans and expanded in subsequent centuries. The underlying volcanic tuff makes for “easy” excavation while retaining structural strength. Pozzolane, another product of the volcanic debris, is granular and lacks structure. But it has the unique characteristic of acting like cement when combined with water. This material was excavated to construct Orvieto. There are 1200 known caves (show in red in an image below), 440 of which have been surveyed. Many are in private ownership. Some were used as secret escape routes. A few today make a great setting for a restaurant. We went to one. The tour guide took went to two sets of caves. It was all in Italian and she spoke fast! Robert understood about eighty percent. Not bad, considering.
Red outlines the caves known todayThe caves we exploredFirst covered in water and then with a sedimentary layer. Followed by volcanic flows that left tuff, pozzolane, and travertine.CeilingRobert does not recall when, but in the past they used this press to make a type of marmalade. The fiber filter mat below the press is almost the same size used today to press olive oil.The sites have many wells first started by the Etruscans. The guide said that the openings consistently measured about 25 by 75 centimeters, enough to lower someone to do the workThe second set of caves had much narrower entriesOrvieto is known for its piccione (pigeons) as a food. Apparently this has been the case for centuries. These caves had pigeon roosts with openings to the outside and running water. The pigeons would fly out during the day to eat and return at night. They provided the owner with a ready source of food with little work. Pigeon still shows up on menus in Orvieto.
St. Patrick’s Well
It appears that popes did not live in the Vatican 100 percent of the time. They often left Rome when it was threatened or under siege. These popes would establish residency in a variety of towns and Orvieto appears to have been favored for these extended stays. In one case, Pope Clement VII had a well dug to assure a water supply should Orvieto be under siege. He had the well dug (carved out of the tuff) between 1527 and 1537 and it was completed during the papacy of Pope Paul III. The well is about 174 feet deep and is surrounded by a double ramp helix to allow mules to carry empty barrels down and full barrels up without encountering each other. Windows provide natural light at all levels. Robert took the walk down and up while Bonnie enjoyed the view outside.
Museo Archeolgico Nationale di Orvieto
Chiesa di San Giovenale
Kirk and Adria
Our Bay Area friends Kirk and Adria lived with their kids here for one year—2002-2003. We asked them for their address and they asked us to say hello to their friends here. We did. Nice folks.
VIa Pecorelli, 6StefaniaMarino at L’Arpia
Mercato
I Cibi e i Bibete
Truffles are in season. Their intensity varies from restaurant to restaurant.There’s a steak under all of those truffles!Almost looks like a 1960s Coke advertisement!Turlo is a blend of merlot and san gioveseCafe correcto afterwards
Our trip to the Veneto was short with one goal in mind—to see as many of the relatives of Robert’s mom as possible! All the Marchesin relatives and the Zanette families. We did it in four days, with super help from Miryam Marchesin who organized the Marchesin families to attend one meal together!
In our brief stay we managed to see: 11 families and 28 individuals, 20 of whom are second cousins of Robert. He first met two of them—Giuseppe and Silvana—in 1962 when he was twelve. Since then, the family has expanded. The Zanettes are nieces and nephews of Zia Angela who Robert’s Uncle Rico married in the early 1960s during a one-year trip to Italy and the rest of Europe. They moved to San Mateo close to the house where Robert grew up.
From Verona to Treviso in the Veneto. We stopped off in Soave on the way. See previous post about Soave.Families and Places Visited: 1 Michele Marchesin and family, 2 Venice and Meredith, 3 Miryam Marchesin and family, 4 Alessandra and Francesca Zanette and families, 5 Molietto della Croda, 6 Dinner at Da Tullio in Arfanta, 7 Marisa Zanette and family lunch at Moro Barel in Vittorio Veneto
Treviso
In 2019, we visited Treviso for dinner with Michele Marchesin and his family. We saw that the town was lively both day and night and had a nice intimate sense about it. Not too rushed. Not too laid back. Beautiful but not overwhelmed with tourists. It has 80,000 inhabitants in the urban center, of which 3,000 live within the medieval walls. Water runs through the center and in a moat around it. The town is home to numerous clothing companies including Benetton. In the early 1960s, one of the cousins, Mario Marchesin, ran one the two companies in Italy with a license to import cashmere from China, which he used in his knitting machines to make sweaters. Michele, his son, now heads the company, which was hit hard by the tough Covid restrictions that prohibited Italians from leaving their homes.
Treviso dates back before the Romans took charge. The Venetians took over in the 1330s. Then Austrians, and then again the Venetians, when it was amply fortified. This did not prevent the French from taking charge, but this ended with the defeat of Napoleon. During WWI, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto nearby turned the tide of war when Italy defeated the Austrian-Hungarian troops during the Battle of the Piave River, resulting in the capture of more than 350,000 enemy troops. We cross the broad, gravelly Piave often when we are driving.
Treviso is only a thirty-minute train ride from Venice. We took advantage of this on our second day. Treviso is also a great location for day trips to see surrounding towns. Well worth a four- or five-day visit. We found that it was hard to find places to eat in Treviso because, although there are many restaurants, most were already fully booked for the evening. When we did land a seat at the table, the food was excellent. And did we mention tiramisu? It was created here in Treviso.
Apartment
An apartment with a convenient location and nicely appointed, although the padrona was a little too much. We parked a short walk away at a seminary in a lot that was locked at night.
Observations
The Euro and Energy
The euro is fluctuating just above and below the US dollar. Good for us. Not so much for Italians. We heard the same stories from cousins here about the high cost of energy. Electricity bills have tripled since the beginning of the war in Ukraine.
New Words
Although we spent only a few hours in Oderzo with Miryam, her husband, and her two teenage boys at the kitchen table, we learned a few new words, one of which Robert used (much to the delight of Miryam and Susan) when we all met for dinner.
Brizzolato – Describes a person’s hair that goes from black to gray to a mix of both
Asta – An auction
Spinosa/o – Thorny (derived from the word thorn such as found on a rose). Used when one is discussing an issue that is not easily answered. Question: Do you prefer Italy or the USA? Response: Questo e’ una domanda spinoza.
CapelloBianco – Italians do not refer to grey hair. They say it is white. You can also refer to grey hair as canuto (greyish white), although this is a little out of date.
We look forward to more of Miryam’s lessons in the future!
Max
Max the dog is part of the Richard Loyd and Bob Colegrove family in Los Angeles. Bonnie has spotted a few of Max’s relatives in Italy. Robert believes they are (per 23andMe) perhaps 23rd cousins, eight times removed.
Cugino Michele Marchesin
Michele Marchesin, his wife Ludmila, and his daughter Eleonora and her boyfriend met us for a meat-filled dinner in Treviso where they live. Elisa, the eldest daughter is away at university in Vicenza where she is in first year of an industrial design program. Michele is the son of Mario Marchesin, a first cousin to Robert’s mom Emma. As always, we had a great conversation with them about politics and life in general. Bonnie and Ludmila talk about clothes. Ludmila is from Ukraine and has relatives in Kiev who have been impacted by the war.
I Cugini del Veneto
Where to begin? (Keep in mind that we write the blog for our family and friends, but also as a diary for ourselves and a place to sort our family history.) Mom’s father Costante (1) Marchesin immigrated to California in the early 1900s to find work, leaving his brothers behind in Pianzano, Italy, not far from Treviso. His brother, Giuseppe Marchesin, and Caterina Antoniazzi (see cemetery photo below) had four boys, Costante (2), Mario, Giuseppe (Nino), and Valerio, and three daughters, Maria, Enrica, and Severina. Mario is the father of Michele whom we met for dinner in Treviso. Costante (2) and his wife Lucia Stival had two daughters, Mirella and Silvana, and one son, Giuseppe. Mirella, always gracious and kind to us, died several years ago, leaving her two sons Fabio and Andrea and their families. Giuseppe and Angela have two daughters, Miryam and Susan, and one son, Ricardo. Each of the daughters have two children.
Miryam, at the suggestion of her sister Susan, organized a dinner of seventeen cousins plus us! It was a raucous and fun event. Leonard and Kathy—think of it as a small Berardi family gathering. All attended the dinner except Fabio’s wife Chiara and Miryam and Susan’s brother Ricardo. You can see how the cousin count has expanded since 1962!
1962Video
Alessandra Zanette and Fabio Fattorel Francesca Zanette and Romeo Daniele
We first met Alessandra and Fabio in November 2021 when they came to San Francisco for a vacation. Their father Dino was one of Zia Angela’s brothers. On this trip we met Alessandra’s sister Francesca Zanette and her husband Romeo Daniele. Alessandra and Fabio live in the countryside on hilly terrain near Vittorio Veneto. Beautiful views. Prosecco grapes, vegetables, a few cats, chickens, and a goose share their property. We met there to sample salami and prosecco and then took off to see a 17th century grain mill. Then back to the house to meet Francesca and Romeo before leaving for dinner. Alessandra’s two teenage boys and many friends were spending the evening at the house celebrating Halloween (a relatively new thing in Italy). We heard someone mention thirteen pizzas.
Mollinetto della Croda—17th Century
The mill, built to grind corn into polenta, was abandoned in 1953 and underwent restoration a few years later. It appears to be run by volunteers. The house is fully furnished. One of the best examples of a mill that we have seen on our trips.
Video of the mill in actionSpeedo – a type of rotisserie done over hot coals. Slow rotation for about 5-6 hours!
Marisa, Francesco, Vittorio, and Daniela (Vanzella) Zanette
Marisa’s husband, Bruno, was one of Zia Angelina’s brothers. He died from Covid after a long illness. They had three children: Vittorio, Silvia, and Francesco. Silvia lives with her husband Davide in Florence. Vittorio and Daniela married in 2019. Francesco lives with his mom and recently celebrated twenty years of working in a grocery store near their home. Quite an accomplishment! We all met at an agriturismo near Vittorio Veneto for lunch. The restaurant is perched high on a hill overlooking endless rows of vines picked last month for prosecco. Like most Italian dinner conversations, this one tended toward family, the economy, and politics. The dinner started with prosecco and ended with roasted chestnuts.
Crespelle-think of a pasta taco. Very good.
Treviso Strolling
Not in Treviso.
Mercato – Treviso
C
Cibi e Bibete – Treviso
Venezia
We took the train from Treviso to Venice for the day. Not difficult once you figure out the schedule! And very cheap. We always see many university students on the train commuting to class in Venice. We managed a quick shopping spree at two of our favorite shops (scarves and pottery), which are both tucked away in obscure streets. And we had lunch at a familiar restaurant near our 2019 apartment. Then off to meet Bonnie’s Bay Area friend Meredith who was in town for the Biennale. She brought to dinner an art history colleague from Illinois who also came to Venice for the Biennale and the additional art showings that fill the city during this event. It was fascinating to hear two art professors discuss what they had seen.
Robert first visited Venice in 1962. We will be back!
1962On the train to Venice—standing room onlyGeorge was there to greet Bonnie, much to her delight.We managed to find this store that we liked so much in 2019. Lots of scarves. Most for Robert!For Chuck’s consideration for E’s Christmas presentFound this ceramic shop again. Great selection of hand-painted pieces.
Meredith
Enroute to Orvieto
In case you wondered what lengths European semis come in . . . .
Wow! Talk about cities in contrast. After our days in gritty Torino, arriving in Verona is a 180-degree turn in experience. Our hotel is in the tourist center of this city. We know this is not a true reflection of the Veronese who live in the surrounding neighborhoods. But . . . Verona is one rich place. They have done an incredible job of creating a splendid pedestrian experience replete with shops, brightly lit window displays of expensive clothes, shoes, and wine. Occasionally you see a candy shop and a few gelaterie, but the wares are mostly very stylish clothes. You will not find a grocery store. If you are seeking a particular high-end brand—Chanel, Armani, Dolce e Gabbana, and many more—you will find it here, along with lots of German tourists who enjoy a day trip to Verona along with a better economy than Italy’s at this moment. And the grand half-circle of cafes facing the Roman arena outshines Paris. Verona is not large—only 250,000. And the historic center, surrounded by the Adige River, is quite small, barely a half-mile across. But, in truth, Bonnie found it a bit like Disneyland.
Even with the thoughtful recommendations of Giorgio and Carl for locations to visit outside the core, we decided to stay put, take it easy, and see a few churches during our brief stay. Robert had an incentive to avoid driving. Upon arriving in Verona and less than 1,000 feet from our hotel, it took us more than an hour of frustration to find a route through narrow streets that was not blocked by planters or one-way streets—even with Bonnie walking to the hotel and getting a personalized map. The final approach required another phone call with a different hotel clerk who directed us to set our navigation for the other side of the city center. This was definitely a case when you could not trust Google/Apple or the first hotel clerk you spoke to. After we checked in, Robert had to immediately take a walk to regain some composure. A cocktail afterwards helped too.
Roughly our route from Torino to Verona. We took local roads at the start, but were persistently forced onto the AutoStrada by Google navigation. Soave is only 31 kilometers due east.Places Visited:1 Basilica di S. Anastasia 2 Il Complesso della Cattedrale 3 Teatro 4 Chiesa di San Fermo
Hotel
Strolling
Robert was in heaven in this shopThis would look great at Eileen W’s home in NapaFor Mark. Alas too small for the batches you would need to make for your cousin!Unfortunately, the Arsenal was under extensive renovation.
Basilica di S. Anastasia
Il Complesso della Cattedrale
Teatro
This ancient Roman theater dates back to the 1st century. It predates the coliseum in Rome and was another twelve meters in height. A remnant of the outer wall still stands. Today, beyond tourists walking around its interior, it hosts a series of operas and events that end in September. They were in the process of removing the stage and the center seating when we arrived. We found the step treads to be very tricky and tall as evidenced by our stumbles and our sore thighs the next day. It must have been worse for ancient Romans who were shorter.
Bonnie is in the lower left
Chiesa di San Fermo
The ceiling design inspired by the bottom of a shipEllin and Callie: Very rare. Found in a tomb in 2005. Dates back to the late 15th century.
Soave
We did follow Giorgio’s suggestion to stop in Soave for a walk around the town and lunch. Glad we did. It is due east of Verona. About a 30 minute drive on the route to Treviso, our next stop. One of the more intact walled cities we have seen. The very extensive walls can be seem from miles away. Very low-key tourist-wise this time of year. The harvest is done, some of the grapes are hanging to make passito, a sweet dessert wine. They definitely support having a glass of wine for lunch and not a spritz!
Recommended by Giorgio’s sister. Italians display pink or blue ribbons when they have a new addition to their family.
Duomo di San Lorenzo Martire in Soave
Artichokes?
Strolling in Soave
Chiesa di San Giorgio
Cibi
Alla Auto Strada
Verona
For Chuck. Endless coffee choices!Bollito misto!Robert Downey Jr. a few tables away from us at lunch. He did not recognize us.Gabriele Cioffi, coach of the Verona soccer team Hellas, doing a long interview with journalists directly behind Bonnie at cocktail hour.Don’t go here. Service is a problem.Second time here. The food is great and the staff are very friendly.Too many choices! Robert went for the Grappa di Torchio d’oro.
Soave
Soave of course
Next Stop — I Cugini, Treviso, and a Bit of Venice
It is an industrial city. (Think Fiat, Olivetti, Martini & Rossi.) It has the gritty feel of Bologna but lacks the intimacy of tightly woven neighborhoods we have enjoyed in other cities this size. Its graffiti is not artistic as in Bologna. It is more reminiscent of tagging we see in New York and San Francisco. For the most part, the buildings are uniform in scale—about five stories in height, some with decorative elements and balconies. Some streets even known for their art nouveau architecture. All must have been last cleaned long before the city hosted the Olympics in 2006. It is as if the city has too much square footage and not a sturdy enough economy to support it. One highlight of the city is the eighteen kilometers of arcades—the Savoy king did not want to get wet when it rained. They are often well lighted and decoratively painted and are tall and wide, offering enough space for chairs and tables of a bar or restaurant. Begging is common in tourist areas. Bonnie found a firm display of the palm of her hand while saying Stop sometimes worked. Robert tried Vai via (Go away), but that resulted in a beggar shouting at him.
The city’s history as the kingdom of Savoy is deep. It was established by the Holy Roman Empire in 1416. Its territory was vast, comprised of areas of what is now France, Switzerland, and other provinces of Italy. This country was known as the Duchy of Savoy and lasted until 1861 when it was absorbed as part of the unification of Italy. For a while it included Sicily, parts of Milan, and Sardinia. It produced Cavour, the principal policy strategist in the unification of Italy. In fact, uncertain that the newly formed republic could be led by an elected official, he successfully advocated for the last Duke of Savoy to become King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. His heirs continued as kings of Italy until 1946. On our trip to Sicily in 2019, we saw the first flag of Italy with the king’s coat of arms in the center. All of this history was new to us.
Torino has 1.7 million people in the metropolitan area. So, one would expect it to have a vibrant urban core for the 850,000 city inhabitants. Unlike other major cities we have visited, the streets are not filled with people. Pedestrian traffic is surprisingly light on weekdays and somewhat fuller on weekends.
The art museums are filled with paintings once held by royalty and are worth a visit. Perhaps the cultural centerpiece of Torino is the Egyptian Museum, the most important collection outside of Cairo. Beautifully displayed. The Savoy king connected with all things Egyptian in 1630 when construction workers unearthed a Roman altarpiece made in Egyptian style and mentioning Isis. This resonated with King Charles Emmanuel III, who wanted to bolster his image by displaying his ancient roots, even if they were invented, so he sent a botanist to Egypt in 1753 to acquire antiquities. At the time, a key political figure in Egypt was willing to sell them to Europeans to enhance his political influence. Expeditions over the next 150 years filled out the collection of more than 30,000 items. On the other end of the museum spectrum, in Torino is the Museo Lavazza. A very pleasant surprise. Another great exhibition—one about the history of this family coffee empire. Think of Alessi for coffee. They intentionally hired great designers, advertising agencies, and photographers to promote their products. Bonnie noted in the credits at the museum exit that the creative design for this brilliant little museum was led by RAA – Ralph Appelbaum Associates, whose work includes the Clinton Presidential Library, the African American Museum, and the US Holocaust Memorial.
We must not forget that we are in a region that takes pride in its pastries and chocolates. So many shops. So many tempting displays.
Our route included a Bonnie stop at an Angela Caputi store for earring shopping in Forte dei Marmi, a beach resort know for shopping.Places Visited: 1 Chiesa di Cristina and San Carlo Borromeo, 2 Cafe Torino, 3 Egyptian Museum, 4 Venaria Reale (not shown), 5 Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, 6 Mole Antonelliana, 7 Museo Lavazzo, 8 Palazzo Madama
Hotel—B&B
King Victor Emmanuel II One of the more well-thought-out places we have stayed. A twenty-minute walk or eight-minute tram ride to the city center.Our view of private residences in the building. Central court divided for common use of the residents and parking for the more commercial uses that face the busy street.A bit blurry, but the shared door to three of the hotel rooms is activated by a proximity key that engages metal bolts in the all-steel door. Very James Bond. We could use this at home.
Wandering
Chiesa di Santa Cristina
R-Chiesa di Cristina; L- Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo
Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo
Altar of contemporary saints
Piazza San Carlo and the Caffe Torino
Established in 1934, the cafe became well known in the 1950s when James Stewart, Ava Gardner, and Brigitte Bardot would stop by for coffee during a filming. The brass bull in the pavement supposedly enhances virility if you twirl on its testicles. It not used much by Italians. Only tourists. Torino is a city of these classic cafes where famous writers and political figures met. Bonnie did not order coffee, but Coke Zero.
More Wandering
We stumbled upon a number of impressive arcades. None were shown on our maps or mentioned in guides.Palazzo Madama Museum on the right
Egyptian Museum
Statua de Iside (1390-1353 a.c.)For Chris and John. Hippopotamuses were feared by Egyptians, who made statues of them and left them in tombs after neutralizing any potential destructive elements of the animal by ritually breaking their legs.Now here’s a concept – cat mummies. Not for Meredith.
More Wandering
We are checking out all the Eatalys in cities we have visit. We still need to go their new location near home in San Jose, California.For Hal: Bonsai for sale in a department store alongside other housewares.
Venaria Reale
This is one of the residences of the Royal Houses of Savoy, designed in 1675 for duke Charles Emmanuel II for his hunting expeditions. It was a masterpiece of baroque architecture but fell into disuse with the decline of the monarchy and their lack of funds. It was in terrible shape lacking windows, most of its roof, and void of any furniture and art. It is UNESCO World Heritage Site and in 1999 underwent extensive restoration of its 100,000 square meters of buildings and 800,000 square meters of gardens. As a result, the building contains a few physical items and an extensive narrative display. The exhibition inside is beautifully done and includes clever video by the British film maker Peter Greenaway. The grounds also include a hunting lodge along with its horse stables. We drove to see this outside of the city of Torino.
An after and before restoration photo of the gallery
Royal Hunting Lodge
Po RiverHorse stables
Back in Torino
Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist
The Shroud of Turin was not on display. It is securely protected in a vault. First mentioned in 1389, it was denounced as a fake by the local bishop. Radiocarbon dating places it between 1260 and 1390.
A Bit More Wandering
Mole Antonelliana Tower
Built as a synagogue, the City of Torino purchased this odd building before its completion in 1889. It is named after its architect Alessandro Antonelli. Mole means a building of monumental proportions. It now houses the Museum of Cinema and is heavily promoted in photographs of Turin.
Yep, More Moseying Around
Museo Lavazza
Capsule coffee machine designed for the International Space Station in 2014
Wandering Back
Palazzo Madama
The museum holds a large collection of paintings, statues, church ornaments, porcelain, and decorative arts from the middle ages to the 18th century. Although the renaissance-era artists were not familiar to us, the quality of their work is outstanding. Worth the visit, plus a spectacular view from one of the towers.
The palazzo started out as a Roman gate
Final Wanders
Cibi
Recommended by our hotel, this was Robert’s breakfast hangout. It was established in 1915 and offers a WIDE range of pastries. Their chocolate is featured at the Rinascente department store.
What is Cafe Latte Anyway?
Robert started to order cafe latte. When they placed his order, he heard them say macchiato. A little confusing. He was actually ordering a latte macchiato. They deliver the espresso separate from the warm frothed milk, along with a small glass of water in case you want to lower the temperature of the drink.
Latte macchiatoCafe MacchiatoCafe AmericanoMark: Trippa! What else could it be?We asked for focaccia but they only served that in the evening. Instead, they offered piacere-fried pizza dough—addictive.Low-key restaurant with photos of high-profile guests, including Francis Ford Coppola and Adrian Brodie.More porciniDid we tell you that Italy is into poke?This was our last dinner in Torino. Would go back again. Video—Marcello’s restaurant, Torino
Next Stop—Verona, Soave, and Lunch with a Movie Star!
This is a three in-one-post! First, Our return to Rome from Madrid Second, Our visit with cousins in Tuscany—always a treat Third, Our stay in Pistoia on the way to Torino
Bonnie’s Random Observations
Hotel Parking. Searching for a hotel with parking for our car is tricky. When the hotel description says they have parking or private parking, it is difficult to know what that means until you arrive. Sometimes it is free parking on the street. On the last two stops it has been parking in a private underground garage about six blocks away, down some seriously narrow streets. Then we drag our luggage over cobblestones to the hotel. We are making it work.
Gray Hair. Stylish gray hair is becoming more common in Italy. Perhaps covid accelerated the trend as it did in the US. It was such a no-no a few years ago, that when we got off the plane in Venice, Bonnie discovered that she had an appointment at a salon, made by Silvana, to have her hair colored. After some thought, Bonnie politely declined.
Silver. Also silver jewelry has arrived. In the past, only gold was acceptable. Things are loosening up. Silver. Stainless steel. Faux silver.
Poke. On our long drives we sometimes want the convenience of lunch at an Autogrill, although I’m sure our Italian relatives would be horrified. But we have found their big salads and prosciutto plates just right. I noticed this week that Autogrill has bowed to the Poke invasion of Italy. To the standard big salad, they add a scoop of edamame beans and a scoop of rice, they shred the dollop of salmon, and, voila, Poke Bowl. We also see Poke on the menus at local tavernas and restaurants.
13-16 October 2022
Roma
Our flight to Rome, unlike some other travel segments, went well. For our trip this year we decided to check all of our luggage, and, so far, that has resulted in less stressful boarding. We arrived in Terminal 1 at Fumicino, which appears to be the newest. On your way to baggage claim you walk through a large, attractive, seating area with a big board displaying flights. Very cool. But when you look up to the second-floor level, you are confronted by a very large Eataly restaurant sign. For Robert this is like arriving at a Chinese airport with Panda Express dominating the space. Hmmm. Nevertheless, cousin Luciana booked a private cab driven by Laura to pick us up, so we arrived in Rome in comfort.
Adriana e Gino Secondo
Adriana prepared a terrific low-carb dinner for us that evening. Her beef involtini were superb. Adriana is an accomplished cook who specializes in the traditional Italian dishes made in the authentic way.
Signore Sergio lives above cousin Luciana. At 102, he gets up at all hours to snack on Nutella, dragging and clunking his squeaky walker across the marble floor (Luciana’s ceiling) keeping her awake. After experiencing the noise for one night, Robert got to work on a solution.Robert’s idea to put tennis balls on the walker solved this multi-month problem immediately!
Roma Centro
We took the bus into central Rome to see some classic sights, but our real mission was Bonnie’s pilgrimage, with credit card in hand, to Angela Caputi’s store below the Spanish Steps. We’re talking big, colorful jewelry.
Top of the Spanish Steps. Not so crowded in October.
Pranzo
We had lunch around the corner from Angela Caputi’s store based on the recommendation of the staff. They often go there themselves. Although close to the Spanish Steps, the restaurant was not touristy and the meal was good.
Santa Maria Novella of Florence—They sell Ellin Klor’s favorite soap.
Angela Caputi
Bonnie did well with jewelry purchases—ring, earrings, necklace—and plans to return in December. One euro to one dollar makes everything more tempting.
The same clerk who helped Bonnie three years ago when the Rome store had just opened and Angela was there.Stay tuned. More to come.
SS. Ambrogio e Carlo
Near the Angela Caputi shop on the busy shopping street Corso. We have walked by it many times. This time we poked our heads in and both said ”Wow!” It was started by the Lombards and completed in 1669.
Note the ”Don’t sit on the steps.”
More wandering
Gelato breakOne of Chuck’s favorite coffees. Again.
Ristorante Locale
We took the Rome Sabbatini family out for dinner near their homes in the Montesacro area of Rome. Baby Liam came too. His dad Francesco was working at his bar nearby.
From Le Marche. Very good. Gino Secondo said it had a lot of structure.A pomegranite tree on the restaurant wall
15 October 2022
Car
We went Fumicino airport to finally pick up the leased car. You know the saga of the car lease. Because of chip shortages, they did not have a car available until mid October. To use our time until then we went to Paris, London, Barcelona, and Madrid. The leasing agent, AutoEurope, informed us a few weeks ago that the smaller hybrid we wanted—Peugeot 3008–was not available and that they would provide a larger diesel (not hybrid) car—Peugeot 5008. It is big. We would have preferred smaller for the tight city streets in Italy. But Bonnie is very comfortable in the passenger seat, and we will have lots of room when we add brother Richard’s luggage (and Richard too!) in Sicily.
Empty gas tank at delivery. Luciana said she experienced the same thing this summer.. Although we do not need to return the car with a full tank of diesel, we do need to have a minimum of 10 liters of AdBlue—an air quality additive.
More Wandering
Quirky building complex at Piazza Sempione in the Montesacro neighborhood. Designed by Innocenzo Sabbatini (1891-1983).Innocenzo SabbatiniLiam, designed by Marta e Francesco
Cena a Luciana
Luciana prepared an elegant meal for our last night before our departure. Pasta con vongole and assortment of treats for the main course.
16-19 October 2022.
Gabriella e Dinesh
To say Gabriella e Dinesh invokes wonderful thoughts of hospitality, warmth, comfort, terrific food, great prosecco, and an Architectural Digest setting overlooking the Tuscan landscape. We stayed with them on our last trip and so far they have kept the invitation open for the future. (Robert is on his best behavior there.) Kitty, please note: Gabriella is Robert’s second cousin. Her grandmother and Robert’s grandfather were siblings on the Sabbatini side. We reconnected three years ago after not seeing one another for forty-five years. Gabriella grew up in Italy and went to medical school in England. Dinesh grew up in Kenya in a Punjabi Hindu family and went to university and medical school in England. With G&D we talk about London, books, relatives, travel, gardens, art, earrings, and food.
Their home is old. Dating perhaps to the mid 1600s. The ground floor was used for the farm animals and the top floor for living. You reach it by driving up, up, up on a deeply rutted gravel road that really demands four-wheel drive. For Gabriella, this spot is all about the view. They have completely renovated the house over more than a decade as well as the sheep barn that is now the guest house. The interior demonstrates their exquisite taste in furniture, art, and comfort. Fabulous. The landscaping has grown considerably since we visited three years ago and we were amazed to hear nothing is irrigated or watered. Both G&D were doctors in London, and later Dinesh worked for WHO in Rome and then Copenhagen. Both are retired. Although Gabriella toys with the idea of restoring yet another house (she has done many), Dinesh seems happy with his vegetable garden, cigars, and books. During covid he completed a two-year graduate program online in creative writing and wrote a novella. He gave Bonnie a copy to review. She expected it to be good, but after reading just the first paragraph she declared it brilliant. He already has an idea for a novel brewing.
The nearby village San Casciano dei Bagni is not touristy although everyone is ready to speak English to you. We went there for a stroll to see the mineral baths and the ongoing excavation of a Roman temple discovered only a few years ago along with a horde of gold coins. They say it is one of the most significant archaeological finds in Italy in the past fifty years. After a vigorous hike from the site uphill to the village, we stopped for lunch.
Gabriella and Dinesh’s home in southeast Tuscany places them between Lazio and Umbria. This area has dormant volcanoes and hot springs. Some of the vapor of the hot springs can be seen across the valley. And did we mention sunrises and sunsets? Spectacular.
The drive from RomeA ”light” lunch upon our arrival.The sheep barn. Now the guest house.Vapor from hot springs in the distant hillsides.Dinesh adding to his fall and winter cropsTheir neighbor produces select wines.
Cena
Both Dinesh and Gabriella are great chefs. For our last night, Gabriella prepared a plate of fresh porcini mushrooms with mentuccia (a type of mild, wild mint). Grilled to sear the outside. The insides were like soft butter. Robert had never eatern porcini so fresh.
Porcini in process
The Village of San Casciano dei Bagni
Mineral bathsThe dig uncovering a Roman temple
Pranzo
18 October 2022
Patrizia e Mauro
Patrizia is Gabriella’s older sister. She and her husband Mauro have spent decades on archeological and restoration work in Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Patrizia’s focus is on temples destroyed in wars. Although they are based in the Italian town of Sarteano, they are abroad at their worksites as many as eight months a year. We drove about thirty minutes in Tuscany to see them and went to dinner at a local restaurant. Robert had not seen Patrizia for more than thirty years.
Patrizia, Gabriella, and their mom Ebe Montevecchi—1962Cleofe Sabbatini—Patrizia and Gabriella’s grandmother left front—1962
18-19 October 2022
Pistoia
En route
We decided to take a less direct route to Pistoia—our overnight stop on the way to Torino. We drove through agricultural fields and orchards of Tuscany, and saw people spreading nets under olive trees in preparation for the harvest. We found a nice place to eat that we thought was off the beaten track until we heard two Americans having lunch outside. We were close to Siena and saw for the first time Florentine steak on the menu.
The approximate route we followed. We took local roads for the first part. Tagliatelle con tartufo
Hotel
In Pistoia, Bonnie found a great hotel (again) directly behind the baptistry that faces the town’s main square.
Wanderings and Observations
We didn’t know what to expect in Pistoia. We needed an overnight stop on our drive to Torino, and we knew many of the towns in the area, like Lucca, but we wanted to try one we hadn’t visited before. What we didn’t expect was a beautifully preserved Tuscan town of 90,000 not swamped by tourism. Although there were a few tourists, they were not dominant. We heard little English or other foreign languages. The other guests in our small hotel were on business. They were investigating plant material, because Pistoia is a plant nursery center in Italy. We drove by miles of nurseries on our way into town. We recommend a two-night stay.
Gelateria conveniently close to our hotel
Baptistry
Piazza del Duomo
Cathedral of San Zeno
A Bit of Wandering
The street we all should be living on
Cena
Caught in the act by BonnieTrippaSeppieView from our hotel room at 2:30 AMHotel breakfastPorcini mushrooms are in high production. Lots for sale. Locally harvested.
Mercato
Before we left, Robert took a stroll to find a mercato in full swing. It occupied the main square, the smaller piazzas, and all the major streets. It is probably the largest we have seen. Clothing, household goods, linens, plants, and food. We asked how often this happens every month and were told that it is held twice a week! The vegetable part is every day. The video below gives you an idea of what it was like.
A hiccup on our journey from Barcelona to Madrid. We arrive at the modern train station early with our tickets. Go through security check and find a place to sit directly in front of the board displaying train departures. Find ours on the board. Train leaving at 12:50 but delayed until 1:00. We can’t see any trains because they are a level below us. We are sitting in a vast, nearly empty, sea of stanchions, leading to escalators that are not yet open to go down to the train platforms. We wait patiently until a line starts to form, we join it, we show our boarding passes, and are told ”No es es.” (This is not the train). Ah. There are two different companies with trains leaving at the same time but not displayed on the same display board. Our train has already left on time. Most of the remaining trains to Madrid are sold out because it is Sunday afternoon and people are returning home. Luckily, we got a 4:00 pm train. We had purchased “comfort class” on the 12:50 train, but we found ”second class” on the 4:00 pm train to be very nice and very comfortable. After a few stops, the train was filled. Masks were required and all the passengers complied. The three-hour trip gave us a chance to see the countryside, including mountains and desert.
We took our time in Madrid to see the sights. A few museums, church’s, pre dinner drinks on Plaza Mayor, and a bit of wandering. Our last day there was Spanish Day, a national holiday. The Palace was closed because many dignitaries were arriving, passing through multiple police checkpoints. We did not recognize anyone, and they did not recognize us.
Bonnie did some research on vermouth in Madrid because we saw many bars advertising Vermut and because red vermouth is her favorite drink. Vermouth is a big deal here after being introduced by Italians. It faded in popularity in the 1970s but sweet red vermouth, served as an aperitif, is currently the hip drink. Many bars and restaurants make their own and serve it on tap. It is lighter and less sweet than the versions we are familiar with. Robert will investigate recipes when he gets home.
The weather in Madrid was mid 70s most days, tempered by cool mornings. It is still late summer in Madrid although it was definitely fall in London.
At one cafe, Robert ordered a gin and tonic. The waiter came to the table with a bottle of tonic, a glass with ice, a slice of lemon, and a bottle of gin. He poured the gin looking at Robert to indicate when to stop. Robert did not. Resulted in quite a pour! Although we thought this was a quirk, the same process happened again the next day at a different location. Pleasant surprise.
Tapas rule here. We had them for lunch and dinner. Bacalao (bacala/dried cod fish) shows up as a main course on many menus offered in variety of ways. There seem to be more restaurants in Madrid than in Barcelona, but that may just be a figment of Robert’s imagination. If there are, they are there to serve the masses of people who stroll the streets at all hours of the day. With 6.2 million people, Madrid is the third largest urban area in the European Union. As in Barcelona, the streets serve the pedestrians. Sidewalks are wide and often accommodate many places to sit to have a drink or a meal.
Dogs Dachhunds are the most common dogs we have seen in Paris, London, Barcelona, and Madrid. Long and short hair. Miniature and full size. But why? They are rare at home in San Francisco. Spaniels of all types are also common. Bonnie loves spaniels but seldom sees them at home. In general, the dogs in Europe seem less well socialized than dogs in San Francisco, and often snarl at one another on the sidewalk. Bonnie has yet to have a conversation with a dog as she does nearly every day in San Francisco. The dogs don’t seem interested and she is intimidated by a possible language barrier.
Hair Many Spanish women, all ages, have perfect hair. Cut expertly, blow dried, in a variety of flattering styles, perhaps with subtle blond highlights or full-on blond done beautifully. If the style is a bob of any length, the bottom edge is perfectly horizontal. These coifs look as if the bottom edge was trimmed just yesterday using a straight edge to make it precise. Do women here have weekly hair appointments? I wondered if I was just seeing a group of style-conscious, affluent women of leisure. But, no. As I sat in the outdoor terrace cafe at the Prado, four sturdy middle-aged women employees emerged from a corridor. Their jumpsuit uniforms suggested they worked as cleaners at the museum. All four had different hair styles. All four coifs were perfect.
Places visited r
Places visited: 1 Museo Nacional del Prado 2 Museo Sorolla 3 Mercado de San Miguel 4 Plaza Mayor 5 The Palace 6 Catedral de la Almudena
Sunday 09 October 2022
We can understand why the Spanish settled Mexico and California. Similar landscapes and droughts.Taxi line. It actually moved quickly because they line up three or four across.
Our hotel
Bonnie is batting 1000 on hotel selection. In Madrid our hotel was centrally located and a short walk from the Plaza Mayor and busy retail streets. Bonnie focuses on location when she makes her choices. Just one complaint. The television turned itself on one night at 2:30 AM.
Sunday 09 October 2022
10 October 2022
A Bit of Wandering
Note the “parachute” tie on the display. Makes for quick getaways when selling counterfeit goods. Plaza del Sol is under a major reconstructionAs required in all cultures, two male retirees inspect and critique the construction work underway in the plaza.The awning says Museum of Ham. They are speaking Robert’s languageMadrid is known for its ceramic tile street signs. Some are larger and with portraits or scenes.
Museo Nacional del Prado
If you want to see LARGE paintings, go the Museo Nacional del Prado. Their collection of European art from the 12th to the 20th century is one of the finest, and the Prado claims to have the single best collection of Spanish art. Bonnie saw many paintings by Goya and Velasquez that she recalls from art history class. Unfortunately, the museum does not allow photography. Robert learned this after taking a few shots.
by Francisco PradillaClose up
Nastagio degli Onesti, Sandro Botticellli, 1483
Robert’s interest was piqued when he saw three panels painted by Sandro Botticelli. They illustrate one story in the Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio. It is a story of Nastagio’s unrequited love of a woman who rejected him. His despair was so great that he contemplated suicide. His friends told him to leave Florence and move to Ravenna. While in the forest he witnessed a knight chasing a woman and killing her. Nastagio tried to intervene but was unable to stop him. This knight was also rejected by the woman he loved, killed her, and then ended his life in suicide. Both were condemned to repeat this act every Friday following a large banquet. Nastagio stands back to watch the murder and the subsequent feast that begins the series of events again. On one night, Nastagio invites the woman he loves to this banquet to witness this repeated scene. The knight explains he is compelled to repeat this event every week because his love was rejected. Nastagio’s love interest then sees the light and immediately accepts Nastagio’s proposal of marriage. The fourth panel, privately owned, was not on display. It shows the wedding scene of Nastagio to his love. The kicker is that the panels were a gift by Lorenzo the Magnificent in 1483 to Giannozzo Pucci at his marriage to Lucrezia Bini. Hell of a gift.
Nastagio meets the woman and the knight in the pine forest of RavennaKilling the woman The weekly banquet in the forest
11 October 2022
Museo Sorolla
Bob Schmolze suggested that we see the work of Joaquin Sorolla (1863-1923) at the Prado and at the lovely house museum dedicated to his work. Sorolla was a Spanish Valencian painter known for formal portraits and also for informal scenes under bright Spanish sunlight. He exhibited widely in Europe and the US, winning multiple awards. His portraits of dignitaries required him to restrain his style but provided a steady income, allowing him to pursue looser, light-filled paintings. He was a friend of John Singer Sargent and like him painted portraits of famous people, including Mr. Taft, President of the United States. Thank you, Bob, for making us aware of this brilliant artist. We loved his work.
Self portrait, 1910Clotildel Garcia del Castillo, 1890Under the Awning, on the Beach of Zarauz, 1910After Bathing, 1915Clotilde in a Gray Dress, 1900Maria in a Hat, 1910
More Wandering
Returning to the hotel, we found this long line of people . . .. . . who were lined up to by their lottery tickets.
Mercado de San Miguel
Simple renovation that introduced a glass skin around the ornate metal structure.
Plaza Mayor
Video
12 October 2022
The Palace
Catedral de la Almudena
More Wandering
Sketch material
Merande, tapas, raciones, e bebidas
We raised the age curve here. Fun place. Young and lively.1 litre. 5 euros.Grilled avocado with salsa. Very good.Robert’s breakfast place. They don’t open until 9:00 AM.Cafe con leche e un crossaint. Typical breakfast for others were cafe con leche with bread and jam or a cup of chocolate with churros.Plaza Mayor, before the tonicVery tight seating. Great tapas. Went two nights.Robert did a sketch of this and emailed to her. She was showing it off to others on the second night Robert and Bonnie had dinner there.Their cocktail: spray of gin, their vermut, and a drizzel of Campari along with an olive and lemon peel.If only Robert could find calamari this big in San FranciscoAll things vegan. Even the cones.
Our flight was smooth, and we arrived in Barcelona only twenty minutes behind schedule, luggage intact. Took a taxi to another great hotel choice by Bonnie—prime location, boutique feel, quiet, and very helpful staff. Our room overlooks the large, central Placa de Catalunya that is busy from 8:00 AM to 4:00 AM every day. Hundreds of people strolling, playing with their children, on their way to or from work, or shopping with large parcels in hand.
Barcelona is the fifth largest urban area in the European Union with 4.8 million people (1.6 million within the city limits). The hotel staff (and later restaurant servers) reinforced what Bonnie had read—beware of pickpockets. The staff told us pickpockets are not aggressive, but they are slick. So far, we have survived.
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia. Catalans take pride in their history and speak both Catalan and Spanish. Many menus and signs are in both languages. (Robert remembers some high school Spanish he learned from Father Ryan.) Some Catalans advocate for independence from Spain. The Romans first settled here, and traces of their city remain. Then Barcelona was ruled by the Kingdom of Aragon, taken over by the Arabs, and finally secured by the Catalans in 1492. (That year sounds familiar.) In the past century, its support of the Republican government and their defeat by the dictator Franco resulted in a loss of autonomy. After Franco’s death and a series of peaceful demonstrations, the region regained autonomy. People here are friendly and attuned to the needs of tourists in a good way. There are many visitors, but most seem to be speaking Spanish.
Spain is one of the most liberal countries in the world. They fully transitioned to democracy in 1978, approved gender equity legislation in 2007, have a strong health care system (life expectancy is one of the highest in Europe), have no state religion, and have legalized abortion.
Barcelona was considered an industrial city until it hosted the Summer Olympics in 1992. To prepare they demolished industrial buildings and created a two-mile beach and extensive green areas. This facelift turned the corner for this city making it the fifth most popular tourist destinations among European cities. Barcelona has a good public metro system, although we took taxis because they are efficient (we only had two full days) and not costly.
Barcelona, unlike London, but more like Paris, is a city of trees. Trees line most of the streets except in the more tightly woven older neighborhoods adjacent to the commercial center. Often, like on the Rambla de Catalunya, they form vast canopies over the broad pedestrian walkway that runs down the center of the roadway. Drivers here respect the pedestrian, perhaps not as much in Paris, but it is a welcome change after London. People here like to stroll and populate the many cafes/bars. Makes for a great street scene. And, they like to eat LATE. Having dinner here at 8:30 (early for the locals) requires queing in line for forty-five minutes. Come at 8:00,. and you won’t eat until 9:30. Tapas rule the menu. Just the right amount to satisfy the palette and inexpensive compared to London. Think of a Spanish equivalent to Chinese dim sum. Wine is about 2.4 euros a glass ($2.25). It may not be a prestigious label, but it is quite good. Robert will look into Spanish wines when he returns home.
It was the first time in Spain for Robert and Bonnie, and our short stay focused on big, well-known sites. We did little wandering, although on one excursion to find vegan gelato for Bonnie, we discovered an older, local neighborhood—Gracia. Tight streets sporadically lined with small shops and the occasional plaza with cafes filled with families. Delightful. If we come again, we will stay longer.
And did we say anything yet about the architect Gaudi? We will below.
Places visited: 1 Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 2 Mercat de la Boqueria, 3 Placa Reial, 4 Cathedral of Barcelona, 5 La Sagrada Familia, 6 Casa Battlo, 7 Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, 8 Barcelona Pavilion, 9 Park Guell, 10 Placa de CatalunyaOur Hotel GinebraView from our balcony of the Placa de Catalunya
Friday, 07 October 2022
Strolling
First night out
Saturday, 08 October 2022
Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes near our hotelIf you look at the paving on La Rambla, the sidewalk seems to have hills and valleys!Mercat de la BoqueriaAll things cured meat. Robert was happy.Placa ReialBonnie’s midday vegan gelato break
Cathedral of Barcelona
Gothic with geese in the garden of the cloister.
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Robert remembers during his first year at Cal hearing a professor talk about this work by Antoni Gaudi. The talk focused on the exterior and the unique method the architect used to determine the structure of the building. That only scratched the surface.
From afar, the exterior is an organic amalgam of intricate sculpted plants, animals, and sacred figures—some painted in bright colors. It is both enormous in scale and yet intimate in texture and the stories it tells. Walking into the Sagrada Familia is a visual slap in the face, because the style changes to Gaudi’s organic interpretation of Gothic and ArtNouveau. Some call the design Catalan Modernism. The interior is difficult to describe and best seen in person. Second best in the photos below. Gaudi worked on the basilica from 1894 his death in 1926 at age 73. When the director of the Barcelona Architectural School handed Gaudi his diploma, he said We have given this academic title either to a fool or a genius. Time will show. Very appropriate.
Work continues today to compete the basiica as envisioned in this rendering.Bonnie prepping to guide Robert’s visit.This is not renovation. It is continuing construction of additional spires designed by Gaudi.Detail of the entry doors.Sketch materialSo much visual overload required a nap for Robert
Strolling
GaudiCasa Battlo, GaudiGaudi
Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya
This impressive museum focuses on Catalan visual art. It is located on a hill overlooking the city with great views. It too benefitted from improvements made for the 1992 Summer Olympics. The historic palace that houses the museum has been retrofitted with dramatic modern additions inside. We ate lunch at the elegant restaurant that has stunning views.
Communications tower adjacent to the museum.Some of the originals for the book Maternasis by Nuria Pompeia, 1967. Amusingly charts the emotions of pregnancy.Composition by Joan PoncRifleman by Antoni Campana, 1936Shadows by R. Sabbatini, 2022The Retable of Love by Julio Romero de Torres, about 1910Mural for IBM by Joan Miro, 1978The Eye of the Roe Deer by Setxu Xirau Roig
Barcelona Pavilion
Designed by Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich as Germany’s pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition. Important to the modern architecture for its radically simple forms and extravagant materials. One of the spots on Bonnie’s bucket list. This was done in 1929. A radical design for the period when many designers were still entranced by the curvy decorative forms of Art Nouveau. Thanks to Chuck for his recommendation to see this. It is a short walk downhill from the art museum.
Unfortunately, there was an wood installation of some intervention art. Not well executed in our estimation.Two Italians posing for their instagram/FB posts.Two tourists posing for themselves.
Park Guell
Another Gaudi masterpiece designed for a garden city (1900-1914). Fortunately, while the garden city went bust, the city bought the park. Unfortunately, they were sold out of tickets when we arrived. Best to book online. On our list for our next visit.
In Search of Vegan Gelato
Bonnie identified the best vegan gelateria in Barcelona just a ”short” walk down from Park Guell. After forty-five minutes, we found it in one of Barcelona’s older neighborhoods—Gracia. Worth the stroll to see some local color. And for vegan caramel.
Placa de Catalunya
On the way to Madrid
More to say about this adventure in our next post
Alimentos
We liked this place so much, that we had tapas there all three nights. Located a few blocks from the hotel.Best spot is at the bar. Lots of activity.Robert’s breakfast spot. He bonded yet with another waiter who brought him his second cup of cafe con leche without Robert asking!Video-Barcelona BreakfastCate at the museumGelateria Amma in the Gracia neighborhoodVegan pastries anyone?
Geese at the Cathedral of BarcelonaSagrada Familia – BarcelonaSagrada Familia – BarcelonaBarcelona PavilionBarcelona PavilionMuseu Nacional d’Art de CatalunyaAmma Gelateria-BarcelonaRambla de Catalunya-Barcelona
OK guys and gals! Time for your pop quiz. We know that all of you will do well as we know that your religiously follow Bonnie and Robert’s exploits. But, let’s see for sure!
1. Bonnie and Robert flew what airline to Europe in August? A. TWA B. PanAm C. Alitalia D. Swiss Air
2. In September, who won the Palio della Oca (Race of the geese)? A. Serra Sant’Abbondio B. Serra Sant’Abbondio C. Serra Sant’Abbondio D. None of the above
3. At what time does Bonnie get up in the morning? A. 7:30 AM B. 10:00 AM C. She doesn’t want you to know
4. How long does it take Bonnie and Robert to do their laundry? A. 2 hours B. 1 day C. 2 days
5. When crossing the road in Britain, which way do Bonnie and Robert look? A. To the right B. To the left C. All of the above plus straight ahead
6. What is the origin of Canary Wharf’s name? A. It was the prime port for the import of Canaries into Britain and all of Europe that had its peak in 1952 B. Its name is from Lord Canary III of Liverpool who made his fortune in shipping and in the 1850s C. None of the above
7. In the British system of measurement how many ounces are in a half pint?. A. 8 ounces B. 12 ounces C. 16 ounces
8. To date, Bonnie and Robert have been to how many countries? ‘ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
9. Silvia Pieretti is (Kitty this is for you) A. A friend of Luciana Sabbatini B. The niece of Adriana Mollaroli C. The daughter of Mirella Mollaroli D. All of the above
SCROLL DOWN FOR THE ANSWERS!
KEEP SCROLLING!!!
1. Bonnie and Robert flew what airline to Europe in August? D. Swiss Air
2. In September, who won the Palio della Oca (Race of the geese)? D. None of the above
3. At what time does Bonnie get up in the morning? C. She doesn’t want you to know
4. How long does it take Bonnie and Robert to do their laundry? C. 2 days
5. When crossing the road in Britain, which way do Bonnie and Robert look? C. All of the above plus straight ahead
6. What is the origin of Canary Wharf’s name? C. None of the above
7. In the British system of measurement how many ounces are in a half pint? A. 8 ounces
8. To date, Bonnie and Robert have been to how many countries? C. Five (Switzerland, Italy, France, Britain, and Spain)
9. Silvia Moretti is the (Kitty this is for you) D. All of the above
Windsor CastleVictoria StationKensington Gardens V&A MuseumFor Ellin’s BDay!TubeFarm Girl. Still trying to get this rightPosh PubBig BenStill working on it.Sir John Soane’s MuseumNational GalleryPaddington Tube Station
Our 15 days in London have been, as the Brits say, brilliant. But realizing we still had circles on Bonnie’s map to visit, we went into high gear.
Places visited: 1 National Gallery, 2 Shoreditch, 3 Cutty Sark, 4 Greenwich, 5 Big Ben and Westminster Abbey, 6 British Museum, 7 Travellers Club, 8 Sir John Soane’s Museum, 9 Marble Arch
National Gallery
Robert wanted to visit the National Gallery. Bonnie was a little reluctant after being overwhelmed by the somewhat confusing layout of paintings on a previous visit. But once inside and fortified with Coke Zero and a vegan dessert, she was enthusiastic. An amazing place. And amazingly, public museums are free!
Potential sketch material!Robert knew this painting because Ellin Klor posted it her Facebook Art a Day a while ago. Thanks Ellin!The Virgin in Prayer by Giovanni Sassoferrato, 1640-1685. Robert was intrigued by the painting and by the artist named after a town very close to where his father was raised. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Salvi_da_SassoferratoCombing the Hair (‘La Coiffure’) by Degas, 1896. Matisse owned this. His RedStudio uses nearly the same overall color.Venus and Mars (Partial showing Botticelli’s muse SimonettaVespucci) by Botticelli, about 1485A Wheatfield, with Cypresses (Partial) by van Gogh, 1889Bonnie’sBack by Robert Sabbatini, 2022
Shoreditch
Another graffiti viewing opportunity suggested by Bonnie’s brother Richard, who last visited the area with husband Bob plus nephew and niece Brett and Kitty in 2019. We sent Richard a photo of the area near the tube station and he was amazed by the new construction that has taken place in only three years. The graffiti here did not disappoint. Lots of it. Some rough. Some refined. Some familiar to folks in San Francisco. Some government sponsored. All good.
DLR
Although not mentored by Jane Howard, Bonnie seems fascinated by public transit! This included a ride on the DLR—Docklands Light Railway—an above-grade, automated (no driver), light metro line that serves the Docklands area, connecting it to the other major financial district in The City. It is 24 miles long and opened in 1987. It was a good ride because we could see many sights along the way. So different from being in the tube underground.
Cutty Sark
Robert remembers pub crawling with several friends from work. He was crammed in the backseat of a Mini Cooper and first saw the masts of the ship and a pub sign. No pub today.
Greenwich to Big Ben
Took a stroll through some the elegant buildings in Greenwich, now part of a university, and than took an Uber boat up the Thames, exiting to see Big Ben and Westminster Abby. Very easy to walk on the boat and pay just like on the tube. Although the boat is slow compared to the underground, it provides great views. Highly recommend it.
This is not the boat.Yes. This is the boat.St. Paul’sThe Eye
Big Ben and Westminster Abbey
Big Ben. Caught the last of the sunset.We were both amazed by the amount of detail on the building facade.Westminster Abby
04 October 2022
British Museum
Another FREE museum. Hear that San Francisco? We exited the tube at Tottenham Court Road and walked a circuitous route to the museum. (Thank you, Google Maps). This museum too has a vast display of all things cultural, many very ancient. Its Great Court (2001) is one of the many projects constructed for the Jubille. Bonnie was most interested in seeing the Rosetta Stone, which was not in its case, and the Elgin Marbles, which impressed her forty years ago. Both are the subjects of repatriation claims. The Elgin Marbles (also known as the Parthenon Marbles) date from the 5th century BCE and are located in a large room the same size of their original layout at The Parthenon. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin took about half of the existing sculptures to Britain from 1801 to 1812 claiming he had written authority to do so from the Ottoman Empire that ruled Greece at the time. Extensive research has yet to find these documents. It is truly an impressive display. Each section of the frieze has an excellent caption explaining the activities that are shown. The entire series, which wrapped around the top of the Parthenon, depicts a procession of people and animals to The Parthenon—from servants adjusting the cloaks of riders on horseback, to those calming the cattle.
The line was long because of the security checkpoint. But it was quick.The Great Court with a restaurant on top where we had lunch.All that glitters is gold in this case.
The Elgin Marbles (Parthenon Marbles)
These figures were posed to fit into the angles of the pediment.
Travellers Club
(This is for Charles D.) Jonny and Silva invited us for dinner at the Travellers Club, and let Robert know a coat and tie were required. (Quick trip to buy a tie at M&S.) Jonny’s father was a member and, after going through the vetting process, Jonny joined a few years ago. The club does not allow phones, so no food pics. (Sorry, Chuck) Somehow, Jonny and Silvia did manage a few photos even after admonishment by the staff. We were too afraid to attempt any.
The Travellers Club is just that. It is a private gentlemen’s club located among other such clubs on Pall Mall, definitely an upscale part of London. Established in 1819, it is one of the most exclusive clubs in London. Sir Charles Barry, who later designed the Houses of Parliament, was the architect.
We found it, as others have, to be—a quintessential English gentlemen’s club. From its beginnings, the club’s focus was to be a place where British travelers could meet to share their experiences with each other as well as with distinguished foreign travelers. Their library is outstanding, comprised of travel books and diaries donated by their members. Its Bassae Frieze (https://.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassae_Frieze) was discovered by a club member who excavated the work and brought it back to the club. The library’s frieze is a cast of the originals that are now in the British Museum. We snuck in to see it as a wine tasting class was concluding.
For dinner, we started out with venison carpaccio. Robert took Jonny’s direction on the main dish and ordered grouse with haggis (yes haggis). The grouse was in season and very good. All dark meat. A very good bottle of French Burgandy accompanied the meal. The club has an extensive wine cellar much to Jonny’s pleasure. Robert couldn’t help but order English trifle to cap off this British culinary event. Did this effect Robert’s glucose readings? You bet it did! Took a few days to readjust.
Theater district on the way to the club.The library; frieze in the background.
05 October 2022
Sir John Soane’s Musem
(This is for you Kirk P. Thanks to Chuck for urging us to see it.) This is an unusual house museum crammed with art, located in Lincoln’s Inn Fields. Sir John Soane, an architect, needed an Act of Parliament to circumvent the inheritance law that would automatically bequeath his estate to his son whom he intensely disliked. By his request, the contents of the house are in the same places as they were at the time of his death. The house is a privately held, partially relying of government grants.
There is so much stuff sandwiched into so little space! Every nook and cranny has something to see. It is filled with drawings, paintings, sculpture, and architectural models that surround you while walking through sometimes very tight corridors. Soane owned casts of classical sculpture and paintings by Hogarth, Turner, and Canaletto. We decided not to purchase a guidebook because we wanted to see it as we see Kirk and Adria’s collection in their home. Like Kirk and Adria, there are people positioned in various rooms to answer questions. Although we know the mental state of Kirk and Adria (all good), Robert does wonder about the mental state of Sir John. Hoarder? Might require some research.
Lincoln Inn FieldsThe museum is at the white facade.Discrete use of thistle to tell you not to sit here.The short height of the stove spanned many years of stove design as it was efficient for heating the ovens and cooking on top.Lots of school groups with museum guides
More Strolling
Marble Arch designed by John Nash in 1827. It was relocated from Buckingham Palace under his direction.
06 October 2022
Cheerio!
Our travel day to Barcelona. Robert was able to have one last breakfast at Farm Girl to say goodbye to the staff. Hopefully, they will miss him. Robert finally got a picture of one the straw-hatted girls on the way to school with her mom.
Because it was difficult to find a cab in North Kensington, we rolled our luggage to Notting Hill Gate tube station. From there it was an easy ride to the Paddington tube station, then a five-minute walk to the Paddington Train Station. From there, we took a short train ride to Heathrow. Like when we took the train from Paris to London, there were numerous security check points at the airport, the most extensive we seen so far. Bonnie got thoroughly patted down and Robert had the contents of his back pack inspected. All this took about forty-five minutes after we had checked our luggage. Robert used his Apple Air Tags to confirm that his luggage made it to the plane. Twenty-four hours before the flight, British Airways emailed Robert that to board he had to upload documents of our Covid shots and that they might require a Covid test before departure. Luckily, the documents were enough. Also, although the airline announced that masks were required for the trip, only Bonnie and Robert wore them. The flight attendants did not.
Food and a pint or two
National GalleryBritish MuseumLincoln Green Fields
Paper In Britain paper money has a plastic coating, unlike in the European Union. French paper napkins are large, luxurious, and sturdy. British paper napkins are thin and small. Conversely, French toilet paper is light and delicate, and in Britain it is heavy and sturdy. We do not know what this reflects of each country’s culinary or digestive characteristics.
Pub Food We have eaten good food at quite a few pubs, but noted that the menus can be similar. We spotted the “Nourish Bowl” (all veggies) on several menus, and Bonnie sometimes spotted her new favorite dessert—an amazing vegan cheese cakey thing with caramel sauce. With some investigation, Bonnie discovered that several companies own the majority of pubs in London. They probably mass produce food or its components in central kitchens.
Posh Pubs A lot of pubs are festooned outside with banks of flowers. Robert asked a British couple we met during lunch about it and learned that the pubs with flowers are the posh pubs. During this conversation, there was a football match on several large screens. The pub, although full on Sunday afternoon, was pretty quiet until a goal was scored. He learned from our new friends that this pub was not a true sports pub where they carouse and sing throughout the match. Our posh pub was filled with weekend sports fans—not true football fans.
Baking and Seeing In Paris you were always within crossaint’s throw of a boulangerie patisserie. Baked goods everywhere. In London not so much. You do find cafes with a variety of baked goods. Also, if you want to shop for trendy eyeglasses, do that in Paris. London has a few eyeglass shops but can’t hold a candle to Paris.
Porta Potties We see a lot of remodeling going on in our Notting Hill and Kennsington neighborhoods. But where are all the portapotties? A mystery to be solved.
Places Visited: 1 Old Spitafields Market, 2 Brick Lane, 3 The Gherkin, 4 The Design Museum, 5 Camden Town, 6 The Regent’s Park, 7 St. James’s Park, 8 Saatchi Gallery, 9 Chelsea Embankment
Old Spitalfields Market
We set out from our neighborhood tube station, Notting Hill Gate, to see Old Spitafields Market in East London. Centuries old (350 years to be exact), the market went through a modernization within the historic sheds about fifteen years ago. Nicely integrated old with new.
Our tube destination was Liverpool Station.Another London hub of high-density development—a stark contrast with the older buildings.The Ikea of Italian food. We only stopped in to look . . . really.After seeing $20 per pound, Robert is going to raise the price of his homemade coppa.New and old nicely blended.It was antiques day . . . lots to see.
A word about Guinness
When Robert lived here in the 1970s, he gained twenty pounds in large part because of his fondness for Guinness. Three pints was his limit. Because Guinness has nutritional value, back then the elderly could use their government coupons to purchase it.
A Posh Pub
Video-A Posh Pub
Brick Lane
A graffiti destination a short walk from Old Spitalfields Market. Brick Lane is now the heart of London’s Bangladeshi community. It has hosted waves of immigrants for centuries, notably French Huguenots and Jews. Close to the Whitechapel Gallery. But little less graffiti on the street than we hoped to see.
The Gherkin
We had to see the Gherkin, the 180-meter-tall ”pickle-esque” tower in London’s financial district. Designed by Sir Norman Foster, it opened in 2004. Of all the towers we have seen here, this is the best. (We have yet to get a close up view of the Shard designed by Renzo Piano.) The Gherkin sits on a small spot sandwiched between other towers in The City, close to Lloyd’s of London. It works well as an icon viewed from a distance. But it is also elegant at close range. Worth the trek to see it.
On the way to the Gherkin
Walking to the tube, returning to our flat
The orange and green rectangles are elevators that animate the Lloyd’s building behind its glass skin.
30 September 2022
Lazy day for Robert. Bonnie worked on hotel reservations for several cities in Italy, and we visited the Design Museum nearby. It once again got a chilly with light showers. We decided to stay in the flat for the rest of the day. Bonnie (and Robert) need their rest now and then.
Coffee shack. Great location. Gets patrons coming and going.We asked about the flashing red lights we see on some houses. They flash when the alarm systems are active. A great heads up to potential burglars when they aren’t flashing.Design museum one tube stop from our flat.
01 October 2022
Camden Lock Market
Another Richard Loyd recommendation. He gets around! Besides knowing Camden Ale and Camden Pale Ale, Robert and Bonnie had no idea what to expect here. Camden Town is in northwest London, and its historic importance came from the canals. Goods arrived here by rail from throughout England, were transferred into warehouses, and then were distributed throughout London by barges using the canals. When containerization and trucking replaced this system in the 1950s and 60s, the area was derelict and was slated for demolition and renewal. But demolition was successfully blocked by several people who saw potential in the old buildings as a crafts market. The market was wildly successful from the start in 1970. When we arrived on Saturday, the crowds were daunting. Like Haight Street on steroids. Unfortunately, the area has been overtaken by touristy shops and food stalls. A bit too much.
The touristy stuff was not our real destination. Richard told us to walk along the canals on paths once used by horses to tow barges but now paved for pedestrians. A lovely walk led us to a pub for lunch and a further walk to The Regent’s Park.
8:30 Saturday morning near our flat. Easy to cross the street.
The Regent’s Park
One of the many Royal Parks in London. It is large—410 acres. We entered at St. Mark’s Bridge near the zoo and made our way across the park via Queen Mary’s Gardens. Bonnie was delighted to see these gardens were filled with masses of roses, still blooming in October. John Nash, who designed St. James’s Park, also designed Regent’s Park. Some very nice private residences are contained within the park, including the home of the US ambassador. This came about as a way to raise funds to pay for the park. This might sound familiar to those who know the recent history of San Francisco’s Presidio. Robert was again impressed with the very broad walking paths (once used for carriages?) and the mature trees that define the walks and embrace the large lawned areas. (Charles: enormous tents were being set up for the Freize London art show in two weeks.)
Queen Mary’s Garden
St. James’s Park
Yet another park! This one smaller, only 57 acres, but it has a good neighbor—Buckingham Palace. Henry VIII acquired the land from Eton College, and James I in 1603 had the marshes drained, landscaped, and filled with exotic animals. Several kings and redesigns later, the Prince Regent (later George IV) commissioned John Nash to redesign the park. Robert remembers from a landscape history class that John Nash placed islands at the ends of the lake to give the illusion that the waters continued on, imparting a greater visual scale to the view.
Parliament’s tube station – slick, clean, and fortifiedDinner photos at The Ivy
02 October 2022
British paper money has a plastic coating.
And Now a Rant on Laundry
Doing laundry here is different than in the US. First, the washer and dryer are combined. Second, the Gentle Dry setting doesn’t really work for us. The clothes come out damp. So what should be a two- to three-hour effort stretches out endlessly because you need to hang your clothes on a drying rack in the living room. In this cool climate, it takes about two days to get one load done.
British Art Fair at the Saatchi Gallery
On Sunday Bonnie aimed us toward the Saatchi Gallery in Chelsea. Saatchi is a global leader in contemporary art and has almost defined everything important about British art since the 1980s. But we were not sure what to expect at the gallery. By chance, the gallery was holding the four-day British Art Fair that hosted more than sixty galleries from throughout England, each displaying a variety of works for sale. The galleries were showing art in a wide range of styles, periods, and prices! A fabulous collection. We saw Henry Moore prints and a few Peter Blake (Beatles) posters. We later learned that Silvia and Jonny were there too and made a purchase of digital art. Missed them by a few hours.
Flower Power (Partial) Wolf Series John Lendis
Chelsea Embankment
We are now in Ellin Klor territory. She likes to stay in Chelsea when in London. We have a suspicion it has to do with the many shops in the area as well as the delightful walk along the Thames River.
Lunch first at a posh pubChelsea Bridge
Eating and Drinking
Robert is now recognized as a breakfast regular here.
We are packing a lot in this post, so sit down with your beverage of choice.
Bonnie continues to check off places marked on our London map and add new ones to visit. Two weeks doesn’t seem like enough time to explore everything we want to see. We are getting better using the tube. Only a few missteps. One thing about the tube, they often have several employees positioned near the turnstiles to answer questions, sometimes approaching us without our asking. So helpful. SF Muni should take a look at this.
The weather is suddenly colder. Although we see an occasional Brit in shorts and a t-shirt (after rugby practice?), we have started to layer with wool tops and down jackets. A few scarves are appearing, tastefully arranged on women and not so much on men. Many are plain grey, and they are clearly more for function than style. This isn’t Italy. The white sneakers women wore in the summer are giving way, mainly to black boots. All kinds. A few loafers, flats, and black “trainers” (sneakers).
The pubs still have outdoor tables, but most have heat lamps. The young crowd still in their business attire gather there early evening for their pint of lager or glass of wine. Soon, they spill out onto the street with their drinks in hand. The volume rivals that of French bistros if not louder, each person trying to be heard above the other. We now understand that dinner time for the Brits is around 7:00 to 7:30. If you arrive at later, all the tables are occupied or reserved.
Unlike San Francisco, London has beautiful clouds and changeable weather. We check the weather forecast frequently, and it is always shifting. Tuesday rain and cold. Then again, maybe not. Even in the course of a single day we go from being chilled to overheated. But the clouds are stunning. So much more depth and detail than we see in San Francisco.
Places visited: 1 Liberty department store, 2 Kensington Gardens, 3 Croydon (south of this map), 4 Elizabeth line tube (not shown), 5 Canary Wharf, 6 Uber Boat, 7 Tate Britain gallery
25 September 2022
Near our flat in Kensington
Liberty (Department Store)
Robert remembers shopping for his mom at Liberty. Not sure if it was fabric or tea cups that he brought home. Liberty’s Tudor-style building constructed in 1924 is close to the Oxford Circus tube station. It is still delightful, and the selection of printed fabrics is amazing. Founded in 1875, Liberty has focused on art and culture, leading and promoting fashions of the time. It strongly encouraged Art Nouveau design in its sales and exported heavily to Italy. The Italians related the Art Nouveau style to the department store so much that in Italy, Art Nouveau is called Liberty. Who knew!
More Wanderings
What Apple store is not busy?
Kensington Gardens
We planned the walk back to our flat through Kensington Gardens. The 265-acre park was once the private garden of Kensington Palace, a small residential compound for members of the royal family. We started our walk at the Marlborough tube station, taking the diagonal walk that leads to the Round Pond and the Black Lion Gate. It was early evening with the park visited by families, couples walking dogs, and people sitting on benches reading a book or enjoying the view. Enormous mature London plane trees dominate the landscape, mostly covered in lawn. Completely refreshing.
Notting Hill
Notting Hill lies just on the other side of the major street a block from our flat. It is definitely upscale along with its share of pubs.
For Chuck
26 September 2022
Laundry day. Typical for Europe, no dryer. Drying racks essential.Don’t ask. But one of the owners is wearing a Harvard sweatshirt.
Croydon
Memories of old. Robert wanted to revisit where he worked for a year just after undergraduate school! We took a sixteen-minute train ride from Victoria Station and exited in East Croydon.
Robert worked in the landscape architecture office of Derek Lovejoy and Partners in 1973-1974. During a backpacking trip in Europe in the summer of 1972, he visited their London office on the recommendation of Michael Laurie, his professor at UC Berkeley and Tim Downey who guest taught a studio Robert took. During his second visit to the office before returning home, they asked if he was looking for a job. He submitted an application after graduation in December that year and started work in March 1973 in their Croydon office, headed by Derek Lovejoy. The pay (pre tax) was $4,500 per year. Britain had just joined the Common Market. Inflation was active. Robert had to borrow $1,000 from his brother to afford the job!
Robert is surprised about how much he remembers and how much he does not.
He remembers that Edmund Waller, his supervisor, took him under his wing. Edmund, an architect and landscape architect, had just finished a masters in landscape architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, which Michael Laurie also attended. There seemed to be a strong British connection to the U of Penn in those days, perhaps because Ian McCarg was teaching there. Edmund and his family would take Robert on weekend day trips to see sights outside of London—stately homes and gardens and the Cotswalds. Fond memories.
Robert stayed with Edmund and his family for a few weeks until he found a flat on Chisholm Road in East Croydon, about a thirty-minute walk to work. He would set out in the morning and cross the train tracks that brought commuters north to London and visitors south to Brighton and its beaches. He remembers that on one of his walks to work he first saw people with brightly dyed blue and red dyed, influenced no doubt by David Bowie. His flat was upstairs and shared with two others. Robert’s room had been the kitchen. It contained the coin-operated electrical meter for the flat. They kept a pile of coins near it to feed it when the lights and TV went out. This happened often. The walls had no cavity causing ”rising damp.” You couldn’t hang a towel next to the wall because it would never dry. Books would begin to warp. There was an air raid shelter in the backyard, covered by vegetation, and the pay phone was at the bottom of the stairs. Good times. This was the first time Robert truly lived on his own. He started his journey there to become an adult. He is still working on it.
What Robert did not remember is how tall and modern Leon House was where he worked. Twenty-one stories. It still looks like a handsome modern building. The office was small, about fourteen people. Derek would introduce Edmund and Robert to a client at the start of a project, profess total confidence in their ability to successfully serve the client, and then would bow out except for key meetings during and at the end of the work.
At the time, the Greater London Authority designated Croydon as one of the outlying locations for increased office development to offset pressures on central London. A few towers had already sprouted up next to thatched houses and three-story brick buildings. A strange contrast. Today, roughly fifty years later, the market is catching up with massive office construction. Older office buildings like Leon House, are being converted into residential uses.
Reading the history of Croydon, you learn it has been buffeted by every type of technological and economic change in UK history. It was a coach stop on the way to Brighton. Then an early railway hub. Because of the railway, it was bombed heavily during the war. It has seen many waves of redevelopment, driven by London’s need for more office space and the need to address local poverty. The new buildings under construction are massive in scale, although plain in architecture. They stand next to modest old shops and restaurants.
30 Chisholm Road. Robert lived in the top flat.Approximate walk between home and work.Towers now close to Robert’s old neighborhoodPedestrian zone in desperate need of renewalLeon House at 10 High Street Croydon where Robert worked. Now converted to residential.Leon House on the left in the distance.Small office crew. Most of the younger set would occasionally visit a pub (or two) after work. Derek Lovejoy is not in the photo.
27 September 2022
Back to London
People at Victoria Station waiting to see which platform their train leaves from. A minute after this photo they all scrambled.13 Rugby Street, London. Jewelry run. One pair of very large Italian earrings.
Sad News
We received news today that our dear friend Dea Mattei passed away peacefully on Saturday, 24 September. Special person. Big Heart. One hundred years old. The last of her Italian generation in San Mateo. So glad we saw her just before we left. Closes a chapter in our lives.
27 September 2022
On the way to our second visit to the Victoria and Albert Museum.
28 September 2022
School kids in sharp contrast to students in France. Here, they all wear the same uniform and back packs. Rivals the University of Oregon women’s volleyball team that also has matching roller luggage!
Elizabeth Line
Jane, this is for you. Jane Howard—Robert’s close friend from Boston, our wedding best “man,” and avid transportation planner—told Robert that he and Bonnie MUST ride on the new Elizabeth line. It stretches 100 kilometers. Each station is designed by a different architect. We got on at Tottenham Court Road, which required a new paid tube entry. The station is sleek and seems to be in direct response to the older claustrophobic stations. The new station is simple, elegant, and generous in size. The photos don’t quite convey how large the hallways are. Signage is all digital and the cars offer a variety of seating arrangements. Very slick. Thanks Jane!
Canary Wharf
We exited the Elizabeth line on the east side of London at Canary Wharf. It is one of the main financial centers in the United Kingdom. It was the site of West India Docks, a kind of square island at the side of the Thames, that became obsolete in the 1970s with the increase in container shipping. The 97 acres, just a ten-minute walk from end to end, have more that 16 million square feet of development and more is under construction. The density of high-rise buildings is amazing, and walkways and roadways are on several levels. Channels of water run through, so Bonnie was reminded of being at the Exploratorium. While it does have some residential buildings, it can’t be lively at night. We arrived at lunch hour, and the walks and underground shopping center were packed. We found the place quite corporate. A little too sterile. As at other nodes in London, the architects seemed to have a ”get-out-of-design-review” card. Some buildings are well designed. Others are too contrived. The tallest building is by Pelli. The master plan was by Skidmore Owens and Merrill.
Dr. Who episode?
To the Tate Britain by Uber Boat
Yes. You got that right. An Uber Boat. Much like a water bus in Venice. We took the ride up the Thames from Canary Wharf, and after several stops, got off at the Millbank Millennium Pier. Nice ride. Saw many popular destinations, like the Tower of London, from the water side. Depite the Uber name, the service is run by the London tube people, so you can tap in with the tube app on your phone. Inexpensive.
Tower of LondonBig Ben
Tate Britain Gallery
Just the right size. British art displayed in chronological order. Lots of Turner and Rothko (even though he wasn’t British).
Ponte Nomentana, 1754 by Richard Wilson. Near my cousins’s homes. An important north entry point into Rome.Yellow Painting (Partial), 1958-59 by Patrick HeronHorizontal Stripe Painting (Partial), 1958 by Patrick HeronDraped Seated Figure, 1957-58 by Henry MooreThe Procession, 2022 by Hew Locke
Heading Back to the Flat
Color enhanced? You betcha!
Other Important News
Sephora does not exist in London. When you are running out of eyeliner, this is critical. (To Bonnie, not Robert!) The substitute is Boots Beauty stores. The first two Bonnie tried were pathetic. Even the one next to Harrods. Few brands, few choices of items, many items out of stock. Although finally Robert steered a reluctant Bonnie into a Boots on Kensington High Street and at last a good Dior eyeliner was purchased.
The lack of Sephora or competitors is surprising because unlike Parisian women, London women wear makeup. Many wear at least a subtle lipstick. But lots do eyes and strong lips. This includes pale English girls like Bonnie, as well as the new English girls whose grandparents came from the Middle East or South Asia. Darker skin color and dramatic eyes and lips look great. But you can still pick out Americans, who, like Kardasians, cover all skin with foundation and subtle shading.
Food Or as they say in London “Food”
Too hungry to take a pic of the food!CroydonCroydonBack in London40 Holland Park Avenue, LondonA hip cafe that serves a great breakfast. 59A Portobello Road. Get there early. Tables fill thirty minutes after opening.Canary WharfOops. Forgot to photograph the main courses!
You remember Silvia, don’t you? You met her in Fano where Bonnie, Robert, and Luciana came for a day to visit her aunt and uncle, Adriana Mollaroli and Guilliano Giampaoli. Jonny is her English husband. Silvia and Jonny live in London but purchased a flat in Fano last year. Close to her aunt and uncle’s house and short distance from her mother Mirella’s house. Mirella also has the family home in Serra Sant’Abbondio. Silvia and Jonny generously offered to spend Saturday giving us a tour of London, Windsor, and Richmond. (Kitty, You didn’t need to read this part.)
Places visited: Victoria and Albert Museum, Windsor Castle, and Richmond
Victoria and Albert Museum
Silvia suggested that we meet at the museum. First visit for Bonnie and Robert. We had the perfect tour guide—Jonny. He knows this place inside and out—sculpture, silverware, jewelry, plaster casts, and staircases. When you exit the train on the tube, you can connect directly to the museum by making a twelve-minute walk underground. We met at the gift shop and then zipped through highlights of the museum. This place is immense. It is the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Founded in 1852, its annual attendance is close to four million visitors. Free admission for the 145 galleries that cover 12.5 acres. You need at least two visits. Bonnie was especially interested in the historic fashion and the temporary exhibit on African fashion. She wore a Zuri dress for the occasion.
Every guy’s dream—to be surrounded by four beautiful women. (Canova)The silver and gold collection had both old and new pieces. Bob Colegrove: unfortunately they did not have this in the gift shop.Rings of semi to precious stones. Still trying to figure out the missing one.Jonny pointed out that everything you see in this room is a cast of an original.Still casts.First time we have seen David at eye level, which was quite different.
Lunch
We had lunch on Elizabeth Street, close to Eaton Square and Victoria Station and also close to Jonny’s bachelor flat (before wedding Silvia).
One of the many mews in London. Once housing for the help, now for the rich.Great lunch. Chuck—sorry, forgot to take pics of the meal.
Windsor Castle and Eton
We climbed into Silvia’s Mini Cooper and made the forty-five-minute drive to Windsor Castle. After a stroll around the charming but touristy town, we took a short walk over the Thames to Eton, home of Eton College. Many of the royals attended Eton. It’s a short walk from the castle.
The 2.4 mile Long Walk stretches from Windsor Castle to the statue of King George III.Flowers for the recently deceased QueeenIf you look closely, they left a light on for us.Thames River separating Windsor and EtonJonny pointed out that the green ”flash” on the license plate identifies electric cars—an effort by the government to promote their use.One the buildings of Eton CollegeWe had to stop for tea. After all, it was afternoon.
Richmond
Richmond is a commuter town on the Thames. Best known to us Americans as the home of AFC Richmond coached by Ted Lasso. It is a delightful place with river walks along both urban and rural landscapes.
Although Bonnie and Robert are left leaning, we do as instructed in London and look right when crossing the street.
The Brits speak the same language . . . almost. Tills are cash registers, chips are french fries, a biscuit is a cookie, peckish is a bit hungry, the first floor is the second floor as in Europe, etc.
London seems bigger than Paris. The tube connects you to many nodes of intense retail activity. The depth and density of crowds is on an uber level compared to other cities we have visited so far. Venice may be dense, but it is compact. In London, the crowds take over a wide geographic area.
The London Underground Metro System (Tube) takes a bit of figuring out. It is vast and will get where you want to go. For some transfers between stations you need to make a ten-minute walk through underground passageways. At one station Bonnie saw young people headed to the lifts (elevators) instead of the stairway, and she followed them. Robert agreed when he heard the intercom announce that we were fifteen stories underground. On work days, the pace is fast. On weekends, not so much. We downloaded the Metro app that shows the locations of stations along with the walking distances. Unfortunately, when you exit a station, it does not guide you to your destination. You need Google maps for that and that app is a bit squirrelly here. Avoid Apple Maps. Still not up to speed. The Metro has another app that allows you to use your phone and go ticketless. You just tap your phone on the turnstile. We find that very handy.
London is filled with large parks. Very open. Very graceful. But unlike Paris, the majority of streets are not lined with trees. When Robert worked south of London, he would take the train in on weekends to visit the parks. On one occasion in 1973 he heard the sounds of American football—hut one, hut two, hut three. Looking over to the players, he recognized the journalist Peter Jennings who was stationed here for ABC. Robert also remembers that the fenced-off lawns in the parks were not mowed often, giving them a meadow-like appearance. We enjoyed strolling through Kensington Gardens on Sunday. Lots of space. Lots of birds at the Round Pond. Lots of enormous old trees. Lots of happy dogs.
London is VERY multicultural. Every country seems to be represented. It puts San Francisco way behind. Robert notes that British television programs we watch at home do not exaggerate the mix of ethnicities. The Middle East has a big presence in London. We see lots of women in headscarves as well as women in burkas—some with quirky sneakers peeking out underneath.
Exiting the EuroStar train from Paris Places visited: 1- London Eye Pier, 2-South Bank, 3-Tate Modern, 4-St. Paul’s Calthedral, 5-Harrods, 6-Covent Garden, 7-Victoria Embankment Gardens, 8-Portobello Road
Lodging
Bonnie found an apartment in Kensington with the help of Ellin Klor’s preferred rental company, Ivy. It took a lot of work (ha) but Bonnie managed to find one furnished in the French and English Homey Style. Very charming if a bit fussyfor Robert’s taste. It is a one-bedroom apartment on the third floor. The location in Kensington is great. We are close to cafes, grocery stores, pubs, and the Nottinghill Gate tube station.
9 Campden Hill Gardens. We have the apartment at the balcony with small shrubs.Three locks. We received a video by email showing how to unlock them.View from the living roomView from the bedroom
Cars versus Pedestrians
This is for Jane. Remarkably, we found that Parisian drivers—taxis and private autos—stop at any marked crossing for pedestrians. Not so in London. It appears vehicles still rule the roadways. At signalized intersections, you often cross to a pedestrian island that makes you shift twenty feet to cross the other l lanes of traffic. Quite often, the signal only gets you to the island requiring you to wait for “permission” to cross—the lighted little green person. In any case, the timing is quite short and barely allows enough time. Cars only stop at striped crosswalks bookended with blinking yellow lights.
Wanderings
Nottinghill Gate Station
London Eye Pier and South Bank
Lots of school groups moved through this spot, often stopping for a group picture.
Tate Modern
New temporary installation outside the Tate Modern by Es Devlin. Very nice.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
More Wanderings
23 September 2022
Pretty simple recycling program
Harrods
We were quite surprised by the famous Harrods department store. Robert bought a golf umbrella here forty-five years ago. Not now. The store is targeting high-end clientele. Bentleys are parked at the curb. This shift apparently happened about ten years ago when the historic store was purchased by the State of Qatar Sovereign Wealth Fund. Although Harrods’ motto is Ommia Omnibus Ubique (All things for all people everywhere), it seems they have abandoned that notion. The interior is quite claustrophobic with low ceilings and enclosed rooms for each brand—Chanel, Prada, Chloe, etc. Worth a quick visit, but not much more, except for the large Chocolate Hall.
Food Hall
Covent Garden
Victoria Embankment Gardens
150-year-old London Plane treesTrafalgar SquareOur location has lots of high-end cars, some of which are electric. London is adapting their light poles to provide electric charging stations. Pretty smart.
24 September 2022
Portobello Road
Known for its antiques and other sundries. Mostly for tourists these days. A fifteen-minute walk from our apartment.
Food
They have many locations throughout London.The Ivy restaurant has multiple locations. One was Diana’s favorite. Quite lively. Quite good.They have elevated the Scotch Egg since Robert was last here.AgainSame delicious vegan dessert for Bonnie as prior time
Bonnie circles sites to see on her map of Paris. Lots. Probably too many. Robert suggests a place now and then. Google maps on the phone are great, but geographers like Bonnie and her friend Jaime also need bigger paper maps—maybe several different ones. National Geographic does an especially nice foldout Paris city map. As we navigate the city, every day we see something new and something we remember from years ago on our separate stays in Paris, before we were B+B.
Paris is almost too crowded, at least to Bonnie, who has not gotten out of the house much for three years. Lots of tourists. Streets are jammed with traffic—cars, taxis, buses, motorcycles, bicycles, and scooters. The bicycles and scooters often have dedicated lanes separated from other vehicles by curbs. Taxis also have special lanes that help them move through the congestion. Sidewalks are filled with people shopping, going to and from school, and of course drinking and eating at the many tables outside restaurants and cafes. All this activity extends over a broad area of central Paris on both the Right and Left Banks. Even thirty years ago, Robert remembers walking for more than an hour without encountering a street without retail—something unknown in San Francisco even though it is the second densest city in the United States. Smaller, narrower, more pedestrian-friendly streets branch off the wide Paris boulevards. Trees are everywhere, making a pleasant environment.
Bonnie noticed that Parisians, unlike Italians, greet each other with a kiss first to the left side and then the right. Always in this order.
We witnessed a pickpocket as we were standing in a tightly packed Metro train. We watched a young woman squeeze past the woman directly in front of us, making lots of body contact. The pickpocket took the long way around to get to the exit door, passing tightly against her victim, invisibly taking her necklace on the way out. When the exit doors closed, the young woman was gone. The pendant remained but the chain had disappeared. Very fast. Very practiced. Very effective.
Places visited: 1-Montmartre, 2-Bon Marche department store, 3-Eiffel Tower, 4-Rue Cler, 5-Arc de Triomphe, 6-Samaritaine department store
18 September 2022
Montmartre
High on a hill overlooking Paris. A Metro ride brings you to a lovely cluster of stores and restaurants at the bottom of the hill. We strolled there for a while. Bonnie found scarf and earrings by Marion Godart. Robert found a bright blue earring. Then we took a funicular up the hill to the Sacred Heart of Montmartre. Montmartre (Martyr Mountain) is where Romans martyred Christians including Saint Denis of Paris. The iconic white basilica, the most important tourist site in the city after the Eiffel Tower, was begun in the late 1800s and completed in 1914. The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was founded on this hill. The view over Paris is spectacular. Fences around the basilica are ladened with locks of varying sizes and colors left by romantic couples, most with some writing.
Why?
Church of Saint Jean de Montmartre
We ran across this unusual Art Nouveau church nearby. It was the first church to use reinforced concrete, which caused years of delays because it did not meet building codes of the time. The design is quite unusual. The priest behind the building the church hoped to reach out to the population of the racy Pigalle district just down the hill.
Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre
More Wandering
Le Bon Marche
THE favorite Parisian department store of Ellin Klor! and the one with the longest and most storied history. Zola even wrote a novel about it. Unlike Printemps and Galeries Lafayette that we visited a few days before, Le Bon Marche is open, airy, and very inviting. We almost bought something! They are celebrating their 170th anniversary.
19 September 2023
Eiffel Tower
The tower is under renovation along with many other sites throughout Paris. Bonnie asked a taxi driver when construction on Notre Dame would be completed. His response—when the Olympics begin in 2024. That seems to be the deadline for most of the big projects.
There is a lot of security consciousness in Paris—barriers, bag checks, staff dressed in security gear. The Eiffel Tower is no exception, surrounded by glass panels and security checks. What is not checked are the MANY East European men scattered around the perimeter of the tower running the “find the ball under the three cups” game. People are betting amounts of 100 to 450 euros. (One euro equals almost exactly one dollar.) In this game, a second person can guess and bet after the first person loses. Robert thinks some people are plants who win more often than they lose, just to encourage other players.
Potential gate design for our houseVideo—Find the Ball game
Rue Cler
With recommendations from Ellin Klor and Rick Steves, we walked to Rue Cler. The two-block stretch and adjoining streets comprise a small working neighborhood lined with shops, food markets, restaurants, and even a hardware store. Bonnie noted that when you see gray-haired tourists, including us, using maps on their smart phones, the place is succumbing to the tourist trade. Fashionable cafes are already replacing old family businesses. If Rick Steves mentions it, it is already too late.
On the Way to the Arc de Triomphe
On some of subway lines, there is a clear barrier between the platform and the tracks with fixed openings to the cars.
More Wandering
This line is more like it!The Champs-Elysees has been extensively improved since Robert last saw it. New lighting, planting, and paving on the expanded 30-meter-wide walkway.Parents and grandparents line up to pick up their kids from school around 4:30 pm.
La Samaritaine
What!? Another department store? Yes. Our cousin Bruna Nitzi recently posted tantalizing photos of the renovated interior on Facebook. The store was closed for 10 years of business reorganization by LVMH and building renovation. It is a great example of Art Nouveau. Like the other major department stores in Paris, it is spread over three buildings on three blocks, with some floors linked by skyways. Enormous. It is interesting that some of the ground-floor space is leased to other clothing stores such as Zara and Uniqlo.
Wandering Back to the Hotel
20 September 2022
Not the greatest name to entice designers.
Place des Vosges
One of the prettiest places in Paris. Robert ran across this square on a weekend walk more than 30 years ago. It was a delightful surprise to him then, and to Bonnie now. Place des Vosges is an example of beautiful urban design. (Robert majored in urban design in graduate school; Bonnie majored in urban geography.) The park has ample space for a variety of elements without being cluttered. You can enjoy watching people in the park without being intrusive. The clipped linden trees soften the transition from the surrounding buildings, which are uniform in design and about four stories tall. Shops, art galleries, antique stores, and restaurants are tucked discretely under the arcade at the ground level. You don’t even realize they are there until you duck under the arches. The upper floors are residential. The square was built by Henry IV between 1605 and 1612. It is 140 x 140 meters and is one of the first examples of royal town planning. (Thank you, Wikipedia).
Schiaparelli Exhibit
21 September 2022
EuroStar Paris to London by Chunnel
Before boarding the train at Gare du Nord station there were three security checkpoints—France checked our passports because we were leaving the country, Britain checked our passports because we were entering, and there was some other confusing thing. The train ride to London is only 2.5 hours—a pleasant cruise through the French countryside of big farm fields, all rather dry this year. Only about 30 minutes of the train trip is under the English Channel. Robert looked forward to this trip because the chunnel crossing was being considered when he worked near London in 1973-74.
Nourriture
Video of a small Paris Bistro Almost as loud as the Marche Club in San Francisco!
Fall has hit Paris. Mornings are quite cool and the temperature is pleasant in the afternoon. Midriffs are disappearing under coats, sweaters, and the occasional down jacket. Scarves appear here and there, but unlike in Rome where Italians are very concerned about protecting their necks from the cold to avoid serious health consequences, Parisians use them also as an accessory. In the evening, breezes entice movement in yellowing leaves on the many trees in this city. Their rustling lets us know that fall is almost in full force.
It took only three days for the staff at the local boulangerie patisserie to remember exactly what Robert orders every day—coffee aux lait and a croissant. While Bonnie sleeps late, Robert works on the blog and his sketches.
We start each day with a few specific destinations in mind. One location often opens up opportunities to see other interesting things nearby. At the end of the afternoon Bonnie usually taxis or metros to the hotel to preserve her feet, while Robert walks back. After a brief rest, we head out to dinner about 7:30.
Places visited: 1-DisneyParis (not shown), 2- Musee D’Orsay, 3- E. Dehilerin, 4-Church of the Madeleine, 5- Pritemps and Galeries Lafayette, 6-Opera National de Paris, 7-Tuilleries
EuroDisney
Robert managed landscape design for some parts of the massive DisneyParis project from 1987 to 1992. He wanted to see what the place looks like after thirty years. The area around the lake is in good shape. The paving, walls, lighting, and rails are in top condition. A lot of the planting detail along the creek edge has been lost to volunteer growth of other plant materials.
The managers also added a tall fence that diminishes the intimate nature of the space. It is surprising that the trees along the lake have not grown more when compared to the trees along the creek edge. Those trees must be on steroids. Giant redwoods are at least six to eight stories high. The area that you enter to go to the theme park is very well maintained. Unfortunately, the hotel garden that he worked on was not accessible because they were renovating the hotel.
Everything else, including Frank Gerhy’s food court area, has been shlocked up. The spaces do not have an overall consistency in design and quality. The management even modified Sussman Prejza’s‘s delightful colorful signage with new signs on beige rectangular backgrounds and black lettering. Talk about 180° turn! Disney needs someone to take charge and clean up the incremental degradation they have created since the opening.
Back to Paris
After our 45-minute ride back from DisneyParis, we exited the RER Metro. Bonnie asked Robert to review the options of what to do next, and there turned out to be one option—finding the jewelry designer Marion Godart in the Marais. We discovered the Marais is full of small wholesale shops of jewelry supplies.
After a bit of more wandering, Bonnie taxied back to the hotel. Robert took a 60-minute walk back and saw a few items of note: Notre Dame and Bubble Tea.
Nortre Dame under reconstruction-restoration. There was a great display of the process they are undertaking.Bubble Tea seems to be a big deal here
16 September 2022
Musee d’Orsay
We visited the Musee d’Orsay, which first opened in the old train station in 1988. The architect Gae Aulenti did a splendid job of organizing the interior spaces. She was also the architect for the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco. We tried to make reservations, but because we are not using our Verizon phone numbers, we could not verify the purchase via text message. So we stood in line, but the line flowed smoothly. It took about 15 minutes plus a few more to check the pocket knife Robert insists on carrying in his backpack, despite all the security checks we have to go through. The impressionist rooms were quite crowded, and the Van Gogh room was almost impassable. There are several giant clocks and the view out from the glass of the clocks to the streets of Paris is stunning.
More Wanderings
On the Right Bank, the electric bike companies seem to control their locations. Mandatory visit to the famous cookware store Dehillerin for Chuck Byrne and Ginevra!You can stir a lot of polenta with one of these!We couldn’t believe the line.Curbside charging stations for electric cars!
17 September 2022
Church of the Madeleine
Printemps and Galleries Lafayette
Bonnie led the pilgrmage to these two behemoths of department stores. Both with long histories and beautiful buildings. Founded in the 1860s, they pioneered the department stores we know today: elevators, electric lighting, direct subway access, marked items with set prices, used economies of scale for lower pricing of quality products, discount sales, and window models to display the latest fashions (thanks Wikipedia).
Each take up multiple buildings connected by walkways. They are packed with tourists and locals and their food areas put to shame what Eataly attempts to mimic. In particular, the lines for the pastries were longer than those for Chanel and Lous Vuitton, albeit you can purchase a LOT of pastry for what you would pay for a handbag at Louis Vuitton.
Bob Colegrove—short lines for LV—worth the trip. The glass dome was no doubt inspiration for San Francisco’s City of Paris, now Nieman Marcus Obligatory photo of Bonnie faced with too big a selection of chocolate.The line for this Herme pastry counter stretched 40 people long.
National Opera de Paris
Chagall
Tuilleries
Nourriture
Yep. We did eat here. All a matter of timing.Kidneys As he prepared a dessert cheese plate, he let Robert know that he hated cheese. Robert asked him if he was French!
Movie Star Bill Nighy!
We ate dinner with the actor Bill Nighy.
The weather turned cold but we decided it was best to eat dinner outside. Nearly all the tables were empty. Bonnie mentioned that the man two (empty) tables down looked like the actor Bill Nighy. Then he spoke to the waiter and we realized it WAS Bill Nighy. One of our favorite actors, starting with his portrayal of a burnt out rock star in Love Actually.
He’s the light gray speck in the far corner of the photo, right of Bonnie.
Bonnie and Robert are getting too relaxed about travel arrangements. Robert received numerous reminders from EasyJet about the flight from Rome to Paris—thinking “Wednesday.” On Tuesday morning at the cafe, he tried to check in and realized the flight was that day, Tuesday! We quickly packed, Luciana got us a taxi, and we arrived at the airport in time.
At the airport Bonnie forwarded the Paris hotel confirmation to Robert. Robert read it carefully and realized they weren’t expecting us for another two days! A quick phone call fixed that.
SCORE: Tied—Robert 1, Bonnie 1
We flew EasyJet to Paris—a notch above Ryanair. We arrived on time at Orly and took a taxi to the hotel for 41 euros. Our hotel is on the Left Bank, in the 6th. Once again, Bonnie made a great selection with the help from our friend Ellin Klor. Hotel Jardin Le Brea is small, attractive, and air-conditioned, with a great staff. This area is very lively, and we do not hear much English outside the hotel. In addition to the Sorbonne, there are quite a few schools nearby, which keeps the age curve down. Lots of backpacks of varying sizes, styles, and colors. Not many shorts. We are close to metro stops and a five-minute walk to the Luxembourg Gardens.
The many restaurants and cafes serve mainly French-speaking customers, although they do get foreigners. At night around 8 (Bonnie’s night ends around 9:30), tables along the street are filled. Most people are engaged in lively discussion. Drinks and fries may take several hours to consume. Unlike Robert’s experience 30 years ago, everyone is friendly and ready to help. Waiters engage in pleasant conversation and even joke!
Merchants use a mix of the credit card ”tap” and the chip “insert” method for payments. Often, if you are doing this on your own, the machine asks for a PIN. No need for this if you wait a few seconds. It will be approved. One restaurant server said that in the past they could only use the tap for up to 20 euros. Now it is up to 50 euros. She said it was for security in case someone was using a stolen card. This doesn’t make sense because it’s acquiring the same data.
Our meals have yet to disappoint. For lunch, we look for a place as we walk. For dinner, we use the hotel’s and Google’s recommendations. We don’t wander far and always seem to find a lovely local place with very good food and a charming young staff.
Fiumicino AirportNote how the rear view mirror shows the fare. Pretty slick.
14 September 2022
Our street – rue BreaStudents rushing to school just around the corner from our hotel.Luxembourg Gardens Marie de Medici commissioned this fountain. Very Italian looking despite being in Paris.Le Pantheon—A mausoleum and memorial to a range of writers, diplomats, and military.In some places, electric bicycles and scooters are parked together. Unlike the USA, these areas are not elaborate space consuming parking areas and segregated by company. Nice response to the demand.
Nourriture
Fiumicino AirportOne block from our hotel.
14 September 2022
Before noon. Does this count as breakfast?Robert’s low blood sugar demanded a ”snack.”Simple menu. Nice wine selection. Engaging proprietor who served about 30 clients.Spicy sausage
Next-A mouse, other cultural delights, and dinner with a movie star!
We drove from Serra back to Rome using Waze to navigate. Three years ago, Waze was sketchy in Italy, but it has improved, so Robert will no longer need to bring the Garmin navigator. Robert did have one hiccup on the drive back: at the toll booths, he entered the telepass lane. No paper ticket, although he is sure they photographed his license plate. Ticket to follow . . . .
The weather in Rome is cooler. Today, 12 Sept, the high is 87 Fahrenheit. But, when you think of it as 31 Celsius, it feels cooler. (BTW Bonnie does not agree.)
Rome is much the same as in 2019. There may be a few less tourists, but our cousins do not think so. Americans are everywhere this week. Credit cards are more widely used, and most city stores use touchless payment. (No pin necessary although the gadget may request it.) This is not true in small stores outside of cities, where cash is the norm; in Serra Robert always paid cash for morning pastries. Covid masking is a mixed bag in Rome. On the bus, about forty percent wear masks; in stores less than that; in the crowded Zara store in central Rome almost none.
We took several excursions into the center of Rome. The first by car with Luciana and Adriana Mollaroli; the second by bus. The car ride from the cousins’ apartment on a Sunday took only thirty minutes; bus on a weekday about an hour. The bus is 1.5 euro for a ticket that lasts 100 minutes. The new buses are very clean and lightly air conditioned. Going in, about half full. Coming back at rush hour, quite crowded.
10 September 2022
Bonnie posed her latest Zuri dress against a typical Roman sunset and posted the photo on the Zuru Facebook group site. A big hit.Children stay up late and play in the small plazas while their parents eat, drink, and socialize.
11 September 2022
For Chuck ByrneItalians are creative at temporary facades for large public buildings undergoing renovation—in this case the Farnese Palace.
12 September 2022
Chiesa SS Trinita de’ PellegriniChiesa SS Trinita de’ PellegriniNasone (big nose). Not Adriana’s. This is what Romans call the public water spigots.
11 September 2022
Strange things. Robert saw this on a walk from the car rental office. No visible store open for business nearby.We see more scooters and probably less vespas. We have also seen a handful of Teslas.The Fountain of Trevi is still here. The photo doesn’t convey the hugh scale.Bonnie senses that the majority of tourists this week are Americans with a few Germans and English.The line to enter the Pantheon was unbelievable—as long as the line when Robert went to see the third Star Wars movie.One of Chuck Byrnes’s favorite coffees. Cupt of Gold. We hope they will be restocked in December so we can buy some for him.Santa Maria Dell’Anima. The elaborate interior of this church for the German cummunity startled us as we were walking by. Located on a street behind Piazza Navona.Because she has one at home, Bonnie can spot a caper plant a mile away. They grow wild in Rome, especially on ruins.Rome bus. All new, clear, and slightly air conditioned.On our way back, we ran into Luciana separating recyclables.
Fashion
The September fashion issue of the women’s magazine Grazie features clothes in neon colors—a huge change from the head to toe greige/taupe they featured three years ago. Rinascente, the Bloomingdale’s of Italy, is already selling these colors, and a woman wearing fuschia and turquoise sat next to us at lunch.
In central Rome near the government buildings, dozens of men wear dark blue suits or sports jackets, white shirts (maybe light blue), a simple tie, and black leather lace-up shoes. Absolutely no variation seems possible. A few blocks away, the mature professional men are still in dark blue, but possibly with dark sneakers and a black backpack. A few Roman men now wear shorts, which we never saw in the past.
Sneakers rule. On everyone of all ages. There is quite a bit of variation in style, although more fashion conscious men and women prefer white.
I Cibi
Our routine has become having a large meal 1-2 pm, followed by a ”lighter” meal 8-9 pm. Robert is still figuring out what works with his new diabetic constraints. Not eating a lot of pasta is one of them!
Hawaiian Poke bowls (raw fish, vegetables, etc. on top of rice) have emerged as a popular dish in restaurants. Riccardo Marchesin mentioned this during his visit to San Francisco last month. Robert thinks they need an Italian spin, with angel hair pasta instead of rice.
We have not been using any restaurant guides. We just walk and look.
This place is two short blocks from Luciana and Adriana. Big, appealing menu. Young staff. Plenty of pinsa pizza.Poke bowls are in! Luciana, Adriana Mollaroli, Bonnie, and Robert took an afternoon excursion into the center of Rome. The restaurant looked like a suspiciously touristy spot in the Ghetto. Turned out to have excellent kosher food and service.Baccala (cod) with cherry tomatoes, raisins, pine nuts, and thinly sliced potato Taxes are included in the price of each item and are displayed on the receipt.
11 September 2022
Bonnie ordered with some added details and the gelateraia said ”Lei parla Italiano bene.” (You speak Italian well). Robert hears this often in stores but it was the first time for the quieter Bonnie. She was delighted.
When the weather is good, Serrane are seated outside their houses chatting. What might sound like an argument to an American is actually just impassioned discussion. No need to call the police. After all, these people live only steps away from each other and see each other every day.
La Casa Sabbatini
The Sabbatini house probably dates back to the 1200s. The texture of the local limestone dominates the facade. Adriana had the stucco covering removed before our last visit in 2019. In the past, the ground floor of the casa was for the animals. Now it is an area for storage and laundry.
The first floor (one above ground level) is the heart of the house. Large oak(?) timbers support the floor and ceiling that is layered with stone or masonry. There is a tiny kitchen off the large room and a bedroom and bath in the back. The floor above has three bedrooms and a bath. Robert’s Zio Alfredo (Luciana and Adriana’s father) raised the roof in the back and added the upstairs bath in 1980. When my grandfather was young, the house accommodated nine—he, his parents, and six sisters. Robert’s father, born in the US, grew up here from nine months old until fifteen when he returned to the US to find work.
The wood step is there to get your feet off the cold floor. It provides added height too. Very useful when you spend a lot of the day leaning out to talk to neighbors or get better reception for your cell phone. Abraham Sabbatini’s (Robert’s dad) passport in 1928. He was almost 15 years old.
Panificio
The bakery in Serra opens from 8:00 to 12:30 PM Monday-Saturday. Although small, it provides a nice selection of breads, pastries, focaccia, and dairy-free cookies! Robert needs to be there by 8:15 before they sell out of the cornetti vuoti (an unfilled pastry) that he buys for himself and Luciana every morning. The proprietor practices her English with Robert on each visit.
Ramblings and Observations
Zia Paola, 94 years old New directional and narrative signage has popped up in Serra and at Fonte AvellanaDoor of the dead, said to have been used to remove the dead from the house—more legend than fact. Historians believe it served to control those who entered because it opened to a constricted area with a second door for entry.
I Gatti
The cat population in Serra has exploded! Most seem to be feral. One neighbor has six house cats and she also feeds the feral cats.
Dario, Alba, and Food
Dario arrived on Sunday in time for the main events of the palio We finally met his girfriend Alba. Very carina. Very kind. Very sympatica. She just finished a master’s degree in tech and was employed within a week as a web developer by a large national agency. They live in southeast France where Dario was recently transferred. Alba is ”smart working,” what Americans call working from home.
At Dario’s request, Robert made pomodore con riso, using Zia Santa’s recipe, with a tweak or two. This is tomatoes stuffed with rice and surrounded by chunks of potato, all baked in the oven. Dario ate three. Robert should have made more.
On Monday before Dario and Alba left for Rome, we went out for lunch outside Serra. Ice cream followed at the local bar gelateria, Crisma. The owner had run out of vegan chocolate gelato and won’t make more until next spring. For him gelato season has ended. For Bonnie, it has just begun. Bonnie was crushed.
We always have a great meal here. Always too much!Bonnie notea that in Le Marche they usually include lemon with grilled meat. A nice touch.Is Dario dreaming about Alba, his next meal, or both?!
OK. Let’s get this over with. Serra lost all three races—the women’s race, the children’s race, and the main event. In fact, out of 34 races over the years, Serra has won only a single time! The count might have been two wins, however, tragedy struck several years ago when Serra’s win was disqualified because Luciana’s son Dario exuberantly rushed across the finish line to congratulate his friend Michele, the ocaro (the goose tender), thus blocking other geese from finishing cleanly. Before the race, the officials in robes solemnly read about 18 articles of regulations, such as you can urge the goose forward, but you can’t touch it. Robert tells Dario that now article 19 prohibits Dario from being closer than 50 meters to the finish line.
This weekend festival is a completely volunteer effort. Some people use their vacation time to participate. Whatever the event earns from modest entrance fees, plus food and drink sales, goes to finance future events. And this year, there was tremendous attendance. On Sunday, the 160 meters of the raceway, the main street of Serra, was two to three deep in spectators—approximately 900 people. Not bad for a town of 950 residents.
Schedule
The schedule is pretty full, but we learned not to depend on the published times. An event scheduled for 4:00PM might start at 4:40. We have learned to relax.
Friday is a soft start. “Medieval” music blasts from speakers throughout the town beginning about noon. We admire the decorations everywhere—banners and swags of ivy and wild flowers. A small art exhibit opens near the house. Many people are wearing t-shirts for their frazione. Robert hands out dozens of his goose pins. A jester on stilts strides through the streets playing a concertina. We eat dinner at picnic tables in one of the three areas for food and drink, chat with friends, and watch the procession of the royal court comprised of Serra and a majority of its frazione: Colombara, Leccia, Montevecchio, Petrara, and Poggetto. Each proudly displays their home color in the costumes of the ocari, around the necks of the geese, and in banners held during the parades and hung from the buildings throughout the comune. Serra’s color is red. The drum corps makes periodic passes up and down the main street at full volume in elegant costumes.
Saturday ramps up a bit. Starting around 4:00PM, men dressed in medieval armor battle it out. A falconer walks among the crowds. A juggler in costume entertains children. An author event features a local Serrano (someone born in Serra) now living in Rome whose new novel is a magical fantasy set in Serra. Food and drink continue, served by young men and women in costume. A trio playing medieval instruments roams among the crowd. Craft demonstrations—paper making, leather working, weaving—take place on a side street. The main event of the day is the evening race of six geese jockeyed by young women. Two men climb the historic bell tower. On the third peal of the bell, the race begins, in an explosion of feathers, flapping wings, and noise. The girls chase their geese down the street, shouting and clapping, but in the roar of the crowd who knows what the geese hear. An hour or two after the race, fireworks light up the main street. Later in the evening a rock band takes over the stage, playing until midnight. But partying continues for a few more hours as everyone trying to sleep in Serra can confirm.
Sunday is the main event. The festivities start at noon. Drummers, the royal court, and others dressed in medieval costume parade up and down the main street. Purples, greens, and blues dominate. The children’s race is scheduled for 5:30, preceded and followed by more drumming and parading. For each race this includes presenting the geese in their slatted wood boxes to the royal court, seated at the finish line in front of the city hall. This year, the first three geese in the children’s race were so fast that their minders had to scramble to keep up. Other geese sat down halfway up the course. By about 6:00PM, the main event begins. A troop of about 50 trumpeters and flag performers from Arezzo join the pageantry. The men’s race is serious competition, however, this year two geese refused to run and had to be carried to the finish line amidst lots of good-humored joking with friends on the sidelines.
The day ends with fireworks, live music, and continued eating and drinking.
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Bonnie found this young guy practicing with his goose on a side street several hours before the race. Despite energetic help with flapping arms from his parents and two younger sisters, the goose practiced only sitting down, much as it did in the actual race later that day.One person in a hat. Must be Bonnie.The endless line to order food and drinks.L-R: Patrizia, Adriana, Nadia, e Luciana—2022L-R: Luciana, Adriana, e Patrizia—1974University of Oregon t-shirt—perfect for the festivities.By the end of the festival, Robert had handed out more than 400 hundred of the spille (buttons) he made from a photo of the tapestry he took in 2019.
On Wednesday we drove to Serra Sant’Abbondio for the Palio della Rocca to be held this weekend. It is the annual race of the geese up the main street of the comune. In Rome, Bonnie and Luciana were prompt and ready to go at 11 am—seated in the car with luggage. The drive was easy. Mostly autostrada with one toll booth (4.8 euros). Luciana said this route is now fast because over the past decade the autostrada has undergone numerous improvements—road widening, new bridges, and new tunnels— that keep the route fairly flat. This avoids the mountainous, albeit more picturesque route, that takes much more time. Flashing lights in the rear view mirror remind Robert that just because he had made sure no one was in the fast lane when he entered it, cars can miraculously appear just behind him.
Once you leave Rome, you are surrounded by agriculture and woods. Halfway, Todi stands tall on a hill to your left. Then you slip between Perugia and Assisi and take an off-ramp to Sassoferrato. We stopped there for lunch at Appeninno. Massimo, the owner, immediately reacted when we mentioned Adriana and Gino Secondo because they always stop there when they drive to Serra. After lunch, we made the 15-minute drive to Serra. We weren’t able to stop at the supermarket because unlike in the big city, this one closes between 1 and 4 every day.
Siamo Arrivati!
The weather was hot as we drove into Serra. The ladies, Nena and Marcella, along with a few friends, were sitting outside and chatting as usual next door to the Sabbatini house. Once they remembered us from our trip in 2019, they became very animated, especially when Robert gave them a few goose buttons he made for this trip—the first ones he gave out in Serra. Since then, he has given out quite a more. Some people walk up to ask for one, including the local police officer, Virgilio.
We skipped dinner and had drinks and snacks. They might look familiar. Beginning about 9:45 pm, we heard a handful of young drummers practicing for the processions this weekend. They parade up the narrow main street, walled in by three-story stone houses, so the sound is impressive. They practice until at least 11 pm just outside our bedroom window.
Sabbatini houseThe weather changed from very hot to mildly cool with rain.
Lunch with Old Friends
O1 September marked the beginning of Luciana’s retirement from 40 years of teaching. She taught elementary-school English and later specialized in teaching middle-school kids with disabilities in a very tough neighborhood of Rome She has been looking forward to retirement for years. To celebrate, her close friend Adriana Mollaroli and husband Giuliano Giampaoli drove from Fano to have lunch with us at Mado, a new restaurant just outside of Serra in a building that has housed many restaurants over the years. They specialize in food from Le Marche and it was quite good.
Fonte Avellana
At Adriana’s suggestion we drove to the Fonte Avellana monastery above Serra on the slopes of Mount Catria. New interpretative signage is very helpful. The name Fonte Avellana comes from the nearby springs (Fonte) and the hazelnut trees (Corylus avellana). The monastery, established in 980 AD, became a social and religious landmark in the 1100s. Dante Alighieri mentioned the monastery in the 21st song of Paradiso. Its restoration and maintenance over the decades is a blend of great restraint that shows off the simplicity and strength of the structure along with the a few striking modernist elements. As Bonnie says, It is unlike most churches in Italy that drown under the accretion of art over the centuries.
Emilio Nolfi
Emilio Nolfi was the grandfather of Mark, Jan, and Debbie Nolfi of the Bay Area. (I grew up with them because their father Adrian was first cousin to my dad Abramo; Adrian’s mother Adele (Sabbatini) Nolfi was my father’s aunt.) Mark asked us to do some research on Emilio because we know little about him.
We have fun tracking down relatives, and it is surprisingly easy. You give the anagrafa, the census clerk at the city hall, a name and a birth year. She pulls a tall, fraying ledger off the shelf and opens it. There, in elegant script, is a narrative record of the major events in the life of the person: birth, marriage, death. Our search started at the Comune in Serra, where by now they know Robert very well. The records show that Emilio was born in Pergola.
So next we headed to the Comune in Pergola, which is a large, beautiful building on the main street. We rushed there, with some wrong turns on one-way streets and overlong detours, to arrive just twenty minutes before the midday closing on Friday. But the search was so quick that we had time to spare. At first the clerk said she could not give out birth certificates to just anyone without a written request. But Luciana turned on her charm and convinced the clerk otherwise.
Outside the door, under the broad loggia, the three of us huddled over the photocopies to read them together. The birth certificate shows Emilio’s birthplace as Montaiate, a frazione of the Comune di Pergola. Emilio was born 04 May 1880 to Luca Nolfi, 49 years old, a contadino (farmer), and Loreta Ricci (Nolfi), at their home a 50 Via Fornacce, Montaiate.
Emilio’s wedding certificate shows him residing with his mother, now a widow, in Serra. His bride Adele Sabbatini was born in Serra 05 January 1886 to Giuliano Sabbatini (Robert’s great grandfather), 35 years old, a possidente, a person who owned land. Her mother was Lucia Danieli (Sabbatini). When Emilio and Adele married on 07 December 1904, Emilio was 24 years old, and Adele was 18.
We are wondering about the Ricci family of Serra who no longer seem to exist. Perhaps we will find traces of them at the cemetery.
So reveling in our successful research, we found a lovely restaurant for lunch just a few steps away. The weather was perfect for eating outside.
Next we put Waze to work to search for the tiny mysterious Montaiate, a frazione of Pergola, between Pergola and Frontone. The road wound higher and higher. The pavement narrowed to one lane and then dissolved into loose gravel. It is quite a climb, but the view is incredible. So beautiful and green. You can see the sea in one direction and Mount Catria in the other. Frontone Alta, a local landmark, must be substantially lower.
We expected a few abandoned buildings, but the half dozen structures—houses, church, and school—nestled together, are beautifully restored, mostly by foreigners. We spoke to two older Italian men vacationing from Milan and a younger Italian man, a school music teacher with a family. All very congenial and interested in our search, but without much knowledge of local history. We searched for the exact address of Emilio’s birthplace but couldn’t find that street name. We leave that to Mark and Janine on their next trip.
Adele Sabbatini’s birth certificateComune di PergolaOur greatgrandparents – Giuliano Sabbatini e Lucia DanieleBeatrice and Luigi Galleti’s wedding portrait taken in Pennsylvania. Luigi was a cousin of Robert’s Nonno Delfo Sabbatini. Three of Adele and Emilio’s children are in the photo. Adrian, their fourth child, was probably not born yet placing the photo taken prior to 1917.Remains of the Fort at MontaiateSpectacular views even including the Adriatic Sea!
We are ensconced with cousins—Luciana, Marta, Francesco, and baby Liam. They live in the Montesacro neighborhood of Rome, about five miles northeast of the historic center. San Franciscans may recognize this as the name of a SoMa restaurant that serves a type of pizza called pinsa, distinctive because of a puffy crust of mixed grains. Pinsa is easily found here too. Around the corner from the Sabbatinis is a small commercial district, Piazza Adriatico, with a bank, grocery store, newsstand, salons, and a myriad of other establishments including the cafe where Robert has his morning cappuccino and another where we enjoy a spritz with Luciana. Even with the hot weather, Bonnie managed to make it to her favorite local chocolate store nearby. Farther down the road, a 10-minute walk, is Bonnie’s favorite gelateria—Gori.
Montesacro was developed with small villas (villette) in the 1920s as a garden suburb for railroad workers. Today about 70 percent of the small villas are gone, along with their expansive gardens, replaced mainly with condominiums built in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. The small apartment buildings, amid the mature trees, are about four stories, with parking under the ground floor. A few remaining villas house embassies. Some house groups of priests; some house nuns. Zio Alfredo and Zia Santa, Adriana and Luciana’s parents, purchased their apartment in 1961, a year before Robert’s first family trip to Italy. The typical apartment has marble floors, big walls of storage cabinets instead of closets, and long hallways. Heavy metal window covers pull down and a few rooms have small air conditioning units high on the wall.
Adriana, Luciana’s sister, is in Sardinia with her partner Gino Second, where they enjoy their small flat every summer. It is close to the water for a swim and for fresh seafood that Adriana proudly displays on Facebook—a habit shared with her cousin Robert. We are staying in their flat in Montesacro while they are away.
En route
Getting There
We arrived after a 10.5 hour flight to Zurich and a 1.5 hour flight from Zurich to Rome. We were pleased with Swiss Air. Very good service. After Bob Colegrove’s urging to fly business class, we splurged just a bit for economy plus. Much more leg room. Bonnie actually got some sleep, so after we arrived in Rome she only slept 19 hours, less than the 23 hours in 2019. We were impressed with the handsome new international terminal in Rome that opened in May, named poetically Boarding Area A. Luciana met us there with a driver and a plush BMW SUV. Lovely entry into Rome. Luciana prepared a dinner of pomodori con riso (tomatoes stuffed with rice alla Zia Santa)—a required staple for Robert every time he visits.
Il palazzo Sabbatini – Via della EgadiRobert’s morning colazione
Porta di Roma
While Bonnie slept, Robert started his morning routine at the local cafe—Rosati. They have a pleasant outdoor space constructed pre Covid. After his cornetto and cappuccino, the day’s adventure began. Luciana and Robert drove to Porta di Roma, a mega shopping center that rivals any in the USA. Multi-level, large parking area, and air conditioned. Did we mention that Rome is hot? In the 90s F with high humidity and little air movement. Our target was SIM chips at Vodaphone (for Robert’s phone) and TIM (for Bonnie’s phone, just in case the reception and service differs from one to the other). We didn’t do much comparison shopping because the prices were very good. About $52 for four months, unlimited gigabytes, with nominal costs for additional gigabytes outside of Italy. Much improved from 2019. We also stopped at the Conad supermarket in Porta di Roma. HUGE place with about 30 types of prosciutto and wine that averages five euros a bottle.
This many types of prosciutto!Wine at one-third the cost at home
After lunch, we took a nap (actually Bonnie was still asleep) and then had a nice dinner at Luciana’s. All fresca—perfect for the heat of the day. Later in the evening, Luciana’s daughter Marta came by with two-month-old Liam. Adorable. By this time Bonnie was refreshed and ready for a coppetta of vegan chocolate gelato so we strolled to her favorite gelateria.
Rome, Covid, and Other Observations
Luciana and Robert had the same observation. It does not seem like three years have gone by since we were here. Only a few days. Luciana just retired from teaching (official tomorrow, 01 September) and just became a grandmother. A new phase in life for her. Her daughter Marta, partner, and grandchild just moved out of her apartment to another nearby owned by Luciana and Adriana. Visits to Nonna and Zia Adriana are easy to do. Note: Adriana and Luciana are Robert’s only first cousins. But there is a vast number of second, third, and . . . throughout Rome, Central Italy, and the Veneto.
We arrived in Rome toward the end of the Italian vacation period in the last two weeks in August. Handwritten notes on many shops let you know they are closed until next week, the first week of September. With so many shops closed for vacation it is hard to say how much has changed since we were here in 2019. Some shops and restaurants remain. Others are new. Most people are not wearing masks. About 50 percent of merchants are wearing them. We always put them on for indoor spaces. The New York Times stated today that 80 percent of Italians have received two doses of vaccine and infection and death rates are in decline. Still, Italy is one of Europes’s Covid hotspots.
Several times Luciana let us know that energy costs have tripled since the war in Ukraine started.
Bonnie is delighted to understand almost everything in Italian, as opposed to Robert who THINKS he understands everything in Italian. Soon she should be speaking more actively too. Oh, as a reminder, when you greet and kiss your cousins, you start on your RIGHT and then move to the left.
On the garbage front, at least in Montesacro, the City of Rome is keeping up—so much better than in 2019 when recycling pickups were weeks apart and garbage was piled higher than the dumpsters. Parking still consumes local plazas. Space in front of a parked car is an opportunity for temporary parking. And, in case you are wondering about parking bans for street cleaning, no, they do not exist. Gutters are cleaned by hand—working around the parked cars.
Dinner Out
We had our first spritz of the trip with Luciana. We requested the spritz with Select (not Aperol or Campari). Select is from Venezia. Not too sweet. Not too bitter. We recommend it.
We finally met Francesco, Marta’s partner, when we convened for dinner at a restaurant. (Nice fellow. Age 32. Very hip. He and Marta have a small bar in the heart of Montesacro.) Our restaurant dinner started at 8:30 and ended at 11:00. Baby Liam, very tranquil, was the center of attention. Bonnie survived the late hour but warned Robert she would sleep in. Robert treated everyone to dinner and left a tip in cash. A few minutes later, as we were wandering down the sidewalk, a waitress came rushing out, waving the cash, which she thought Robert had left behind on the table by mistake. American tips. Italian tips. Very different. We will cut down the amount next time. They tell us 5 to 10 Euros is plenty. Tomorrow we go to Francesco and Marta’s bar, Pisto, for the evening spritz and heavy snacks. Their bar is conveniently close to Gori, Bonnie’s gelateria. (Chuck Byrne: This post commences our food porn photos for your viewing pleasure.)
PISTO – FRANCESCO AND MARTA’S BAR
After some small errands, we spent the afternoon in the apartment trying to stay cool. Some nap time intermingled with our effort. Robert spent time on reacquainting himself with the mechanics of the blog. He had some success. At 8:30 we met at Pisto, Francesco and Marta’s bar. Luciana treated us to a spread of food and of course sprtiz. Marta was there with Liam. The big surprise was seeing Gino Primo (Luciana’s x). Gino retired two months ago and enjoys going to the beach when the weather permits. He had a few Christmas cards written by my parents to his parents in the early to mid 90s. In one, my father commented that Gino and Robert were like brothers. A grateful reminder to Robert. It is always great to see Gino Primo on our visits.
Many more dishes arrived after Robert took this photo!
We are back. Actually, we are away. Our blog is back!
We are in Italy to visit relatives, revisit sites, and see new ones. We also will be traveling outside of Italy and the European Union to some cities visited a while back and even some new ones!
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We’re late getting out our last post. Is it because we’re going through seven months of mail? Is it because Robert is tackling a garden that went wild? Is because we don’t want the trip to be over? Probably all of those things and a few more.
The trip seems like a dream at this point. It is hard to believe we were able to do this trip and to stay for seven months. We weren’t eager to go home, but then we weren’t reluctant to go home either. In Italy we got used to changing locations frequently, and returning to San Francisco was just one more relocation.
During the trip we met so many people, and, most importantly, we connected with cousins who span three generations. Some we had visited on recent trips, but others Robert had not seen for decades. We also discovered new cousins linked by great grandparents. Through the cousins we learned a few juicy family secrets that had NEVER been discussed at the dinner table in San Mateo. Italians are welcoming and so we made new friends who started as our tour guides or Airbnb hosts but became much more to us. And lest we forget, Robert frequently sampled food not designed for the faint of heart.
We are thankful that Robert’s parents—Abe and Emma—took the family to Italy during the summer of 1962. It is amazing that the bonds formed then have become enduring relationships for Robert and Bonnie, which now include our cousin’s children and their children’s children. Staying with our cousins exposed us to family life in Italy and our long stays helped us better understand Italian culture, although we know we have only seen a glimpse of what makes Italians Italian.
Julian, Robert, Abe, and Emma in Pisa, 1962Abe’s family in Serra Sant’Abbondio, 1962Emma’s family in Pianzano, 1962
Our trip home
On 13 November, we left Luciana and Marta’s apartment in Rome at 3:00 AM for a 6:00 AM flight. Robert owes Bonnie big time! Our taxi driver, a former student of Luciana, made it to the airport in record time (much to Bonnie’s distress about his speed). We flew Air France from Rome to Paris and then transferred to our flight to San Francisco. Downloads on the iPad are a good thing! Robert managed to see all of Season Two of Jack Ryan on the second leg of the flight. Bonnie had plenty of downloads ready, but watched silly movies, like a Bollywood comedy, supplied by Air France instead.
Places to visit next time
Yes. We have started to think about where we would like to go on our next trip to Italy. Several places have surfaced. And if you have any other suggestions, let us know. We will add to the list!
Brescia
Sicily again
Torino
Puglia
Milan
Valle D’Aosta
Monastero di San Benedetto a Subiaco (RM)
Friuli
It would also be nice to visit more of Slovenia. And Robert might bring his fishing gear.
What months to go next time
Until Bonnie gets Italian citizenship, our visits will be no more than 90 days because of the travel restrictions in the European Union. On this trip Bonnie applied for a Permisso di Soggiorno to stay for an extended period, but the paperwork and appointments were exhausting and confusing, and they hampered our movement. We probably won’t do that next time. So we need to plan carefully. We also need to consider both hot weather and rainy weather. To minimize them, the trip will likely be March-April-May-June or August-September-October-November.
Italian Comprehension
When people ask Robert what he finds most difficult about speaking Italian, he responds “i verbi,” followed by “le parole,” followed by “e come associare i verbi alle parole per formare una frase.” (Verbs, words, and how to use them to form a sentence.)
Our comprehension of Italian has grown exponentially. One of Robert’s goals was to understand EVERYONE speaking at the same time on a political talk show. He got to 90 percent! Not bad. He did try to watch a dubbed Gilmore Girls, but found it impossible to understand more than 50 percent because of the speed of their banter.
Speaking Italian, however, while better, still needs work. For Bonnie’s Italian citizenship, she needs to pass the level B1 EU language test. (Our cousin Leonardo must pass B2 level English when he finishes high school in Italy this year.) Bonnie needs some prep classes and Robert plans to join her.
Political talk show. Give a listen.
Some Stats
Total Kilometers Driven
14,375 kilometers (8,932 miles)
Number of Places Visited
Roughly 60 cities.
Total Photos and Videos Taken
More than 8,600
What we found at home
Our neighbors have been great. They collected our mail and put it into cartons for each month we were away. When we returned, Bonnie hit the seven boxes immediately. The mail is sorted, and we should get through it all in another week or so.
Mother Nature had her way with the yard. A bit of weeding to do. Even without irrigation, the yard was able to support the vigorous growth of many unwanted plants.
Our next post—???
Well, that’s it until our next big trip! We hope you enjoyed reading our posts as much as we enjoyed compiling them. It has been an adventure.
We took the long route from Spoleto back to Rome and saw more countryside of Umbria and Lazio.
Just when we were getting into the groove, our seven-month adventure is over. How do we say goodbye to our generous relatives and the friends we made from south to north? We are coping by starting to talk about where we will go on our next trip here. More of Sicily. Perhaps Brescia. Some relatives highly recommend Puglia and Sardegna.
In Rome we caught up with cousins, including Giuliano at his 90th birthday party! We also walked around central Rome to reconnect with sites we have seen before but walked by briskly. This time, for example, we really scrutinized Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers in the Piazza Navona.
We have also been busy weighing our luggage. Not ourselves! We are strategizing about how to fit everything with only one additional bag. Our flight leaves at 6:00 AM, so we will leave Luciana’s at 3:00 AM by taxi driven by one of her former students.
Returned the Rental
First things first. We returned the rental car to the Fiumicino Airport. A bit of an adventure to find a gas station nearby. Lots of extra mileage and extra time just to fill the tank.
2,175 kilometers in 34 days with this rental carWe took the express train from the airport back to Rome.TerminiFor lunch we went to the newish Il Mercato Centrale along the side of the train station, which Is bustling with customers. Bruna N. urged us to go. Mercato Centrale is like the mercato in Florence, but a little smaller, easier to navigate, and more upscale. Good food.Truffle hotdogs! See what we mean by upscale food?
Wanderings
Bonnie’s Six-Mile Tour
We spent a day walking around sites in central Rome. Just after exiting the Cavour metro stop, Bonnie unexpectedly discovered Via Suburra, in the Monti district, which she often reads about in books on Ancient Rome. At first, she was skeptical that it was the same street, but it fit the description perfectly. It is a narrow, slightly twisting street, at a lower level than the surrounding streets, and leading directly to the forum of Augustus. In ancient times it was busy and known for crime. Now it is central to a lovely gentrifying neighborhood.
Forum of Augustus. Emperors built and enlarged existing forums (in honor of themselves) where public business was conducted daily. Later, some popes did this too. Piazza Navona is an example.Fountain of the turtlesThose Matteis get around!The TiberPalazzo Farnese as redesigned by MichangeloCampo di’ Fiori at the end of the day . . .. . . as you can see.After seven months, Bonnie can easily give directions in Italian about which non-dairy chocolate gelato she wants.Pasquino, a third-century BC statue where people post anonymous complaints (and wishes).Piazza NavonaBernini vs. BorrominiWe made it back to Trattoria da Enzo in the southern end of the Trastevere. Gino Primo introduced Robert to this small, genuine Roman place in the early 90s. Back then, you would see mechanics, business people, and a few tourists at lunch. Now, it is mostly American tourists. The good news is that the food is still great and reasonably priced.If you don’t make reservations Enzo’s, expect a wait.Fried artichoke. Very Roman.Zucchini flowers with cheese insideRigatoni amatricianaPunterelle with achovies, olive oil, and lemon
Piazza del Campidoglio
The pope asked Michelangelo to redesign this space. He oriented it toward the Vatican and away from the forum. A statement of who was more powerful.
Museo Capitolini
We can’t remember ever going to this museum, but it is terrific. Don’t know why we missed it before. And the view from the terrace at sunset is fabulous, with huge flocks of swallows circling.
Abbazia di Santa Maria di Farfa
Adriana and Gino Secondo treated us to a visit to this abbey, an hour outside of Rome. The Benedictine abbey was founded in the 5th century and at its height of power between the 8th and 12th centuries. Went through some hard times (invasions) and then a resurgence in the 7th century during a wave of Irish monasticism that spread through Italy. During the 9th century it was one of the most important monasteries in Europe. It was independent of the pope, and under the protection of Charlemagne. But during that time, those pesky Saracens sacked and burned the monastery. Later in the 11th century, it regained power and wealth. Shops and homes built around it sold a variety of wares, often those made by the monks. They still do.
Lots of olive orchards in the area. This one was abandoned, leaving lots of fruit on the trees.Gino SecondoLots of shops surrounding the abbey, but most were closed on the day we were there. The pasta shop was open, but when Adriana tried to buy fresh pasta, she was informed that on Wednesdays, all their fresh pasta goes to the Vatican.The home of the nunsOne tower remains.School group ready for their tour. School field trip groups are everywhere in Italy.
Lunch
Part of our treat was lunch served by the nuns. They are in Brigadine order founded in Ireland. Their mission is education.
Having nuns serve Robert pasta must have triggered some deep admiration from his days at Saint Matthew School.A rare moment of Gino Secondo drinking water.
Guided Tour
Another part of our day was a guided tour of the abbey and church.
Photo rotated 90 degrees to see the carved faces.An example of Cosmateque paving. This intricate stonework is derived from the Byzantine style and was popular around Rome in medieval times.During a restoration, they turned this slab of marble over to discover . . .. . . this.
Cucina Luciana!
Luciana made passatelli for Robert! Robert assisted. It is made with breadcrumbs, grated cheese, zest of lemon, and grated nutmeg. Cooked in a beef broth that Luciana made. Robert’s mom often made this for the family. At home they called the dish “worms.” You can also serve this without broth, with a simple sugo of mushrooms and truffles, as we had in Frontone.
From Oderzo. On the dry side.From Oderzo. On the sweet side.
Dinner at Bruna and Tuillio’s
Bruna (yes another cousin) and Tuillio invited us to a great dinner at their apartment in northwest Rome. Bruna’s mom was a first cousin of Robert’s dad (Berardi side of the family). We met for the first time in May at the beginning of our trip in Rome and again in Isola Fossara in August when we were in Serra. An added treat was seeing their daughter Flaminia and her two boys, Tito and Eduardo, who zoomed around and ate everything in site.
Bonnie was able to evaluate her progress in Italian, because when she met Bruna in May, she was completely unable to understand Bruna’s quiet but rapid-fire Italian. This time Bonnie understood almost everything Bruna said.
Zio Giuliano’s 90th Birthday Celebration
Zio Giuilano is Robert’s father’s first cousin. (So Robert’s first cousin once removed.) Giuliano’s mother was a sister of Robert’s grandfather. His daughter Micaela and her husband Maurizio held a celebration at their home. Guests included Walter’s son and family, Gabriella and Dinesh from Tuscany, Adriana and Gino Secondo, Luciana, and B+B. Micaela is an art historian specializing in tours of the Vatican collection. Maurizio is an architect, and we admired the new stainless steel and teak bathroom he designed for their apartment. Stunning.
Robert joked with Maurizio saying that the only problem with the party was that there was not enough wine! We started with champagne, went on to a white wine from Pesaro, followed by an Amarone (very good!), and a moscato dessert wine that went well with the birthday cake. Also lots to eat.
We asked Giuliano how he got involved in the film industry and he said his brother Walter found him a job. His first experience was on the production side of the famous film Umberto D. He went on to work with De Sica, Fellini, Rossellini, and others. Giuliano became an assistant director on many films and then transitioned to distribution for a large theater chain. He remembers the night that he, his brother, a very young Sophia Loren, and some others were eating dinner after work, when Carlo Ponti walked over to the table to say hello. Giuliano saw Carlo lock eyes on Sophia and knew this was a momentous event.
Robert commented on some of the artwork in the room and learned that the pieces were character sketches from some of the films that Zio Giuliano was involved with, showing Anna Magnani, Juliette Messina, and others. This led to Zio Giuliano showing us this newspaper article written in 2017 about his career in the film world. Translation of caption: ”La Dolce Vita. Above starting on the left, Giuliano Benelli with Federico Fellini and Anita Ekberg. Above with the producer Angelo Rizzoli. To the left Benelli today and in the past during a promotion with a minister of the time. To the right, a toast with the beautiful Anita Ekberg.”Robert asked Zio Giuliano if he had copies of the Sophia Loren fumetti (graphic romance novels) that his brother Walter directed. Giuliano showed us this book that contains many of the editions, including one below that includes Sophia, Zio Giuliano, and Zio Alfredo (father of Luciana and Adriana). Pretty cool!
Zia Vula
Yes. Another cousin. Vula married Giulio Bartolini. His mother Zaira was one of Robert’s father’s aunts (a sister of Nonno Delfo). She met Giulio in Greece during WWII. She lives in Rome’s Olympic Village constructed in 1960. At the age of 94 and a bit hard of hearing, she lives alone. For the summer months, she joins her son Paolo and his wife Franca at their home on a Greek island close to Athens. When there, she loves to sit on her balcony to look at the beach and the people strolling by.
We had a great conversation with her about her life. She took many classes at the university in Rome with a focus on history and art. She is an optimist at heart and only spoke about the positive things in life. A good role model to say the least. It was a delightful visit.
Olympic Village1962 – Olympic swimming venue with Giulio and Vula’s three sons.1962 – L-R: Stefano, Paolo, Zio Alfredo, Vula, Adriana, Giulio, Giorgio, Abramo, and Emma
Lunch with Gino Primo e Giulio Secondo!
One last get together with Gino Primo.
Via Nomentana(L-R) B+, Giulio Secondo, Marta, Gino Primo, B, and LucianaGiulio and Marta
Excellence—Roman Food Exhibition
Held in Renzo Piano’s new exhibition hall La Nuvola (The Cloud). We were guests of Sandro and Claudio whom we met when we took their olive oil workshop in Todi. They were exhibiting there for the first time. Located in EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma) built by Mussolini for a world exposition, La Nuvola stands in stark contrast to the facist architecture of the late 1930s.
The exhibition held a variety offerings, including olive oil, wine, gelato, health foods, cured meats, and, of course, chocolate.
Renzo Piano’s La NuvolaOur hosts—Claudia and Alessandro with their olive oilsBonnie caught in the act of sampling persimmon gelato!Bonnie sampling raw chocolate (delicious) and comparing notes on the selection at Rainbow Grocery in San Francisco.
Bacon, Freud, The School of London
Courtyard rain cover and funnelVery cool way of keeping the courtyard dry, but at the same time giving us an understanding of how much water is falling.
We made a longer drive this time. 4.5 hours total from Vicenza to Spoleto.
Halloween
We arrived in Spoleto on Halloween. Before dinner we took a long walk and followed all the parents who followed all their kids as they headed to high-yield candy-givers. This holiday has picked up in Italy over the past years. We saw only hints of it on prior trips. Now the little kids get dressed in traditional costumes—mostly witches, goblins, skeletons, and ghosts. The parents are right there with them. Unlike in the US, the kids in Italy go to shops for candy. No going to homes. This is nice because the businesses are mostly small and local, giving the kids lots of opportunities for gathering candy. It is also nice because it further enlivens the retail streets and keeps the holiday geographically focused. Makes it an urban celebration. There were lots of small kids racing around shrieking on a sugar high.
One on the fun parts of travel is stumbling onto celebrations like this. In Spoleto we scored a hat trick: Halloween, a three-day weekend for All Saints’ Day, so there were lots of Italian visitors in town, and a three-day dessert festival, captured below.
Festival of the Two Worlds
Spoleto is known primarily as the host to the Festival dei Due Mondi, a two-week summer festival of performing and visual arts plus discussions on science. Giancarlo Menotti began it in 1958. The Spoleto Festival USA is held in Spoleto’s sister city Charleston, South Carolina. Menotti’s intent was to highlight the talents of up and coming artists from both sides of the Atlantic. The two festivals have splintered, although there are talks about reuniting.
Spoleto’s festival brings in loads of visitors and has prompted other events in the city that now include jazz and opera. Menotti chose Spoleto partly because of its proximity to Rome and easy access by train and because it had several suitable theaters. In 1962, they also staged an ambitious international outdoor sculpture exhibition with 53 artists. Some of their work is still in place today. including Calder’s monumental piece in front of the train station.
The Town
We enjoyed Spoleto. This fairly untouristy city of 38,000 is located in the Province of Perugia, in Umbria. Like most medieval towns (you remember them, don’t you?) it is on a hill and still has fragments of its ancient Roman and medieval walls. A large fort with walls intact dominates part of its skyline.
Like other towns in the area, Spoleto dates back to at least the 5th century BC when it was settled by a local tribe. And its history is much like other towns nearby. It was attacked by Hannibal, allied with Rome, taken over by Rome, invaded by Lombards, recognized as an independent state, made part of the Holy Roman Empire and then the Papal States, was conquered by Napoleon, and ultimately surrendered to Italy’s unification. Hard to keep up? Yep!
A retail street winds down steeply from the higher points in the city to the lower levels of the town. A clever series of inconspicuous elevators and moving sidewalks make the climb back up easier. There are three routes, with two leading to large parking structures at the edge of town. We left our car in one of them.
The weather has been getting chilly and rainy, so tourist season has ended. That means plenty of lovely apartments are available, some at astonishingly low prices. Bonnie splurged a tad on VRBO and we found ourselves in an elegant two-bedroom, three-bath apartment, clearly decorated by a professional, with a stunning view, fireplace, and elaborate kitchen. A nice surprise.
It would be fun to come back to Spoleto for the festival.
Wanderings
We arrived on Halloween.A busy piazza five minutes from our apartmentThe street of our apartment.View from our balcony. Not bad.Almost rightStreet artFor JIM W. and CARL S.: Power strip.We took a 50-minute tour of Spoleto. The city street pattern is quite confusing so this gave us some orientation.Aqueduct that supplied water to the town at one time.Roman theater still in useRoasted chestnuts—tis the season.Cafe in the library courtyard. Robert went here several times for his morning cappuccino and cornetto. Alcohol is also available.Underground moving sidewalksSketch materialSIG: Your people holding a mushroom exhibition.
Rocca Albornoz
CHUCK: Another note for you.
Cathedral de Santa Maria de la Asuncion
This piazza and stairway are filled with several thousand people for the final concert of the annual Spoleto festival.Palazzo Collicola art museumSol LeWittTwo-dimensioned Richard SerraCalder
Dolci d’Italia
Timing is everything. There was a three-day festival of sweets with vendors from all over Italy.
Or is it Mantua? Yes, to both. Mantova is Italian. Mantua is English.
We headline our post with a bit about our extraordinarily lovely Airbnb hosts Giorgia and Andrea. They are a charming couple, warm and funny, and they enjoy meeting people. Ah, to be young and with purpose!
They met us enthusiastically at the apartment, guided us to a parking space, and helped carry our luggage. By the time they left we were so charmed that Robert said, “I feel like I should get them a gift!” Robert saw them the next morning at the nearby cafe when he was having his cappuccino and brioche, so he had a chance to get to know them better. Unfortunately we did not meet baby Alice because she had a slight fever, but we heard a lot about her. When it was time to leave Mantova, they messaged us to say they wanted to come say goodbye. So sweet. We would like to take them home with us.
They offer two apartments through Airbnb. We complimented them on their sense of design. Clean design throughout. Light switches where they should be and in a logical order. Andrea is an architect. Giorgia seems to be the go getter in letting the apartments. She is always busy. Her parents live nearby. Both Giorgio and Andrea were raised in Mantova, although Andrea more in the center of town which he says makes him a stranger to the folks in the neighborhood.
Andrea, Giorgia, and B+Easy drive from Vicenza to MantovaThe lakes served as a barrier to invasions in medieval timesOur apartment was a short and pleasant walk to the downtown.The neighborhood includes an Irish bar.
Wanderings
Robert’s cousin Luciana recommended Mantova. With a population of 48,000, it is small, but the downtown is filled with more retail than you might expect. The town is surrounded by three lakes built in the 1200s as a defense against invasion. This makes a dramatic entry as you drive across the long low bridge between two lakes with a picture postcard view of the town ahead. On our first night we took an evening stroll along a lake on our way to the city center. A longer route, but very pleasant. Saw a boat with guys fishing. Joggers too, along with a few romantic couples, including ourselves!
Mantova’s main square is quite large but lacks a sense of urban vitality at this time of year. The museums are quite good. They probably hold the best collection of in situ art we have seen on this trip.
This is the town where Romeo was banished and it is the town closest to the birthplace of Virgil, the most important poet in classical Rome. The Gonzaga family ruled in one way or another for about 300 years. Strategic marriages (one to an eleven-year-old), one family member elevated to a cardinal (they held strong ties to the Vatican), alliances with other powerful empires, and strategic elimination of enemies including a few cousins kept them in power.
We are glad we came. Worth a two- or three-day visit.
They like their river rocks. Hard on the feet.Robert wonders about the story behind the photo. Robert dug out his Icebreaker undershirt. Starting to get cold.The neatest recycling bins we have seen anywhere.
Palazzo Te
You learn a lot by visiting museums in Italy. At Palazzo Te they were having an exhibit of the works by Giulio Romano (1499-1546) and his contemporaries. Romano was a star pupil in Rafael’s studio in Rome. He was also an architect and worked on this palace, having been courted by the Gonzagas to leave Rome and work in Mantova.
The exhibit explained that before the reformation, eroticism was very popular in painting. Raphael, among others, was well known in this regards and apparently it was a lucrative subject. After the Reformation, the Church put a stop to erotic art, at least outside the Vatican. But there is always a workaround. Apparently, if the scene was inspired by classical literature, it was acceptable. In fact, a cardinal hired Rafael/Romano to paint erotic classical scenes in his private bathroom in Rome. These scenes— The Sixteen Postures—were copied and engraved and became a best-selling book.
Palazzo TeThe Fall of the Giants
Palazzo Ducale di Mantova
This vast complex contains several museums, a church, four gardens, several courtyards, and royal apartments. There are so many choices of things to see that we were paralyzed at the ticket counter trying to decide what combination of things to select.The Garden of Simples (medicinal herbs)PomegranatesGonzaga familyRobert is thinking this might be a great addition to the living room in San Francisco.YoungOld Ceiling labyrinth with the words Forse chesi. Forse cheno. Maybe yes. Maybe no.
Teatro Bibiena
An academic science lecture hall. Seats about 325. Used for concerts and opera too. Thirteen-year-old Mozart played here shortly after the theater’s opening in 1769.
Basilica Concattedrale di Sant’Andrea Apostolo
Painted. Not sculpted.
Saint Lawrence’s Rotunda
Built around 1100, this church was “buried” by surrounding buildings only to be discovered in 1907 when the comune was demolishing buildings for a new thoroughfare. They abandoned the road construction and restored the church.
Cattedrale di Mantova
Sig. Similar to your grandfather’s marble paving.
Cibo e bibite
Riso alla pilota—typical dish here. Rice and mixed with crumbled sausage.The snacks arrive with the drinks and are always free.Bonnie spotted this on our wandering around town. This is bigoli territory, and Robert is eager to make bigoli with his torchio when we get home.They make bigoli here with two types of flour—00 and a yellow one to add texture (Robert thinks that is semolina), plus an egg.Bigoli sardelle (sardines). This was the STRONGEST, MOST INTENSE flavor that Robert has ever had. Their bigoli measures about nine inches. We saw it elsewhere at 18 inches.Recommended by our Airbnb hosts. We went twice.First time. We know . . . bigoli twice in one day!Second timeYes. We know. Tortelli di zucca twice in one day.Vittorio Z suggested that we have Tortelli di Zucca (made with squash and in season now). Lightly coated with butter. They are slightly sweet with a dominent cinnamon taste (think pumpkin pie). Very good.
Easy drive from the cousins in Oderzo. So easy that we also searched out a pasta machine company on the way, as we mentioned in the previous post.
Palladio’s Vicenza
When you go to Vicenza, you can’t avoid absorbing Palladio’s Italian Renaissance architecture, his sense of order, and his adorned aesthetic. Andrea Palladio (1509-1580) practiced in the Venetian Republic, but his books spread his influence well beyond—to Thomas Jefferson and the designers of many English country houses. Going to the excellent Palladio museum in Vicenza and seeing many of his buildings gave us a clearer awareness of his style. He designed churches, palazzos in town, villas in the countryside, and a theater. In all cases, his work promoted his clients’ standing in society.
Here’s what we learned, with apologies to Palladio experts.
Palladio loved symmetry (Duh!) Symmetry is order. And a perfect universe has complete order. Palladio was constantly striving to achieve this order in his work. He embraced Greek and Roman architecture. Perhaps this was a reaction to the dominant piecemeal building patterns of the medieval ages. His clients in Vicenza often hired him to give order and importance to their urban residences, which might be made up of several adjacent buildings without a cohesive appearance or monumentality.
Palladio had valuable mentorsandpatrons Influential people moved his career forward with education, writings, and referrals to clients. Palladio’s work in Venice is an example of this. After a referral to an important client, and then other referrals from him, Palladio became chief architect of Venice and then rose to be chief architect of the Venetian Republic. At times he was so busy that his clients in Vicenza complained he was not giving them the attention that they paid for. (Any architects out there have this problem?)
Palladio delivered high impact at low cost As a teen Palladio excelled as a stone carver, and with his drawing skills, he was promoted through the ranks and was soon noticed by his first mentor. His broad experience with stone construction enabled him to design and build structures efficiently. As an example, rather than using expensive stone, he created columns with specially made pie-shaped bricks that were smoothed, put in place, smoothed again, and covered with a light coat of plaster. They look like stone, but cost much less. Lower costs brought him clients that could not have otherwise afforded a building of monumental scale.
Palladio paid attention to details We enjoyed seeing how he broke up large building facades visually, without losing the overall unity. Columns often start and stop on a single floor. Columns take on a different characters from floor to floor. Balconies and focused appliques of ornamentation further break up the massiveness of a facade when needed. And more often than not, large, over-scaled statues punctuate the skyline.
It seems to us that in most of his work within the city of Vicenza, he applied a new facade to an existing building or cluster of buildings that were difficult or too expensive to rebuild from scratch. In his suburban villas, however, he could apply his theories of form with less constraint. The villa La Rotonda is one of his best works. He was given free rein on its design and siting.
Villa Almerico Capra detta “La Rotonda”
Bonnie didn’t realize she had a bucket list until she saw this famous villa and realized she was making a big mental check mark. The client, a priest from the Vatican, gave Palladio complete freedom to site and design his retirement villa on a hill just outside Vicenza. (We walked there.) Some say it is the only building that fully explores and exemplifies Palladio’s theories of architecture.
The building is a combination of a cube and a sphere that fits inside it. The four sides of the villa are identical. Palladio sited the building to give four differing views of the countryside. The building’s corners are oriented to the primary compass points—north, south, east, and west—for optimum sun exposure inside. Interior photography is not allowed, but what surprised us is how intimate the building feels. The scale is very human. We could imagine people living there.
In the Palladio Museum of Vicenza
Teatro Olimpico
Designed by Palladio for the city of Vicenza but completed by another architect, Scamozzi, after Palladio’s death. The seating plan mimics ancient classical theaters but is covered. As was typical for Palladio, he made the project inexpensive by using wood and plaster for most of the construction. The elaborate street scenes on the stage were designed by Scamozzi. In Vicenza they still use the theater for opera and other concerts. It seats about 350.
Wanderings
Vicenza’s center is lined with retail. Not a lot. But quite a bit. They must have the highest number of eyeglass stores per capita in Italy. (The Luxottica company headquarters are not far away.) You see plenty of walking tours in the city but most are in Italian. A few in German. We heard none in English. You hear English spoken on the street and see clusters of young, fit guys with short haircuts strolling in the evenings. Caserma Ederle, a USA-run military base, is in Vicenza.
The streets fill in the evenings with families (lots of kids and strollers) and couples on dates. Robert noticed that the women (not the men) get all dolled up whether on a date or with their friends. Dogs are prevalent too. We saw a lot of greyhound-like dogs in this town and two unusually furry Jack Russells. One on this energetic breed was named, appropriately, Rush.
In Vicenza we saw more begging and selling of roses and inexpensive scarves. Many of these people are fairly insistent. Some of this activity seems to be alcohol or drug related.
Our street. Apartment entry on the right. A lovely modern one bedroom with the critical washing machine.This appears to be a poster celebrating a student’s graduation. Kind of neat!Robert saw this store clerk washing the windows before the store opened. Never see this in the States.Street market with lots of jewelry. Vicenza has been known as a center for gold jewelry for centuries. Now it has a jewelry museum, the headquarters for Roberto Coin jewelry, and workshops that produce jewelry for Tiffany, Prada, and others. There are many craftspeople in town who design jewelry in plastic, ceramics, glass, fabric, and other materials.A bit of Santa CruzGraffiti from 1912We, among others, spotted two nutria here.
Diocesan Museum
Worth a visit.
Silver model of Vicenza about two feet across, designed by Palladio. Destroyed by Napoleon’s troops. Recently recreated. So much extraordinary needlework in Italy by unknown women artists
A day trip to Sant’Eulalia and Bassano del Grappa
Chiesa di Sant’Eulalia
Robert asked his hiking and fishing buddy Sig Paulazzo if he could do anything for him when we were in the area his father’s side of the family came from. Sig asked Robert to find this church and photograph the floors his grandfather Sigfried Paulazzo finished installing in 1915. Sig’s dad was seven years old. Robert’s dad was two.
We got to the church only to find it locked. After several strolls around the church and several failed phone calls, Robert was ready to give up when he spotted a woman unloading cleaning supplies from her car. She had come to do the bimonthly cleaning and opened the church for Robert to photograph. Divine intervention!
Bassano del Grappa
Robert has often seen this town on maps and was curious to go there. Gino Primo’s family comes from this area. The town is just south of the pass that leads to Bolzano and eventually Innsbrook. The area between the town and the mountains was the site of significant WWI battles.
Palladio’s wooden bridge undergoing restorationFinally saw someone flyfishing!Made a visit to their store on Palladio’s bridge.Yet another Marchesin store!
Yes. Robert still knows how to change a tire.
A curb with a sharp edge got in the way of the left front tire. After Robert installed the spare, we found a gomme (tire repair and installation). In about twenty minutes they put on a new (used) tire because the one Hertz had on the car was well beyond any safety limit of wear and tear. Robert will add this to his list of complaints when he writes to Hertz. The bright side is that the total cost was only 25 euros (about 29 dollars).
Hertz tire
Cibo e bibite
We ate here a few times. Good food. Low key.First timeSecond timeThird timeBassano del Grappa
Now, to be specific, my cousins are Trevigiani. They live east of the Piave River and according to the patriarch Costante Marchesin and his daughter Mirella, that made them Trevigiani, NOT Veneziani. Trevigiani is a more specific designation, although no one seems to use that distinction these days.
In years past, the Trevigiani spoke in such a strong dialect that Robert’s father could not understand them when he visited with the family in 1962. Robert’s mom, who was brought up with that dialect at home in San Mateo, served as the translator. When she was growing up, her father insisted that they speak in the Trevigiani dialect at home. Robert’s mom did not learn English until she attended kindergarten.
After Venice we spent a few days with Miryam, Alessandro, and the boys to say hello and goodbye. We caught up with other relatives in the area too! About ten households. We really enjoyed our time with the family here. Each time we learn more about their daily lives through our lens of retirement.
A simple, autostrada-dominated, one-hour drive from Venice. We deviated a bit to go to Vittorio Veneto for lunch.Places visited during our stay..Nocciola sums up everything about being Italian when the weather gets below 65 degrees. While Italian people wear scarves when it gets cold, Nocciola is carefully wrapped in a blanket and set on a cushion for her night’s sleep, uninterrupted by any drafts. (Her neck is protected because of a recent mishap.) She is so comfortable that she often does not want to get up in the morning and go outside.Michele, Nocciola, and LeonardoAlessandro leaving for work around 6:30 amTypical breakfast. Leonardo and Michele leave for school at about 7:00 am. The liceo (high school) is in Conegliano, about a 25-minute drive from home. Italian schools in this area start at 8:00 am and finish at 1:00 pm, Monday through Saturday. Both boys are in the same liceo that focuses on science and mathematics. We drove to Belluno (one hour north of Conegliano) to see Michele in his second game of the season. Italians call this sport basket. Unlike in American schools, sports are separate, in private leagues. It was a close game, but . . . .
Vittorio Veneto
Our trip from Venice to Oderzo was short so we decided to have lunch in Vittorio Veneto. Found a nice place filled with locals and with local dishes. Robert had Radici e fasioi, a very typical dish up here. It is made with fresh radicchio lathered in a puréed bean soup (think refried beans) with diced lardo (think diced prosciutto without the meat). Very tasty. Good for a cool fall or cold winter day. On our trip in 2001 with Robert’s parents, his mom ordered this in Pordenone. She remembered it from her childhood.
Radici e fasioi
Dinner with the Marchesin Family in Treviso
With all these Marchesins, we know this is confusing. Michele is the son of Robert’s mom’s first cousin Mario Marchesin, so he is Robert’s second cousin. The family has been in the clothing industry for centuries. Focusing in the past century on knitwear.
The waiter was enthusiastic about the swordfish. (L-R) Eleonora, Elisa, Michele, Ludmila, B+, BJeff: Brand new Trasher sweatshirt1962- Michele Marchesin is the baby held by his mom with his father Mario behind. Michele’s brother Leonardo is to the right.1962-Mario showing Robert and his parents one of their knitting machines. He and his wife had the first license in Italy to import cashmere.We took a nice long walk around Treviso after dinner. The town is bustling with activi;ty.Marchesin gift from a bakery on the ground floor of their apartment building in Treviso. Good!
Dinner with the Zanette Family
Not cousins, but they should be. Marisa Zanette is the sister-in-law of Robert’s aunt Angela in San Mateo (wife of Robert’s Uncle Rico). Marisa and her son Francesco live in Conegliano, while her daughter Silvia and husband Davide live in Florence. (Yes, they did the 4.5-hour drive to see us . . . so very nice of them.) Vittorio, son of Marisa, recently married Daniela and they live nearby in Cappella Maggiore. We all met at Marisa’s home, drank a fine bottle of prosecco, and then went to the Trattoria alla Sorte for a real Italian Sunday family lunch in the country in Costa Alta Conegliano. We caught up on our lives and Robert had no time for photos at the table!
View from the trattoria(L-R) B, Francesco, B+, Marisa, Vittorio, Daniela, Silvia, and Davide
Benedet Family
Bruno Benedet married Mirella Marchesin (sister of Beppino and Silvana Marchesin). At 90, Bruno is home most of the time, but his son Andrea, an accountant, moved his office close to his father’s house so he sees Bruno many times each day.
Andrea Benedet with his dad, Bruno1962—Bruno, center in red shirt with his wife Mirella Marchesin. Handsome couple.Guiseppe (Beppino) and Angela Marchesin1962—Beppino with his sister Silvana
A Day Trip
We took off late morning one day to explore a few places in the area: Pordenone and Portogruaro.
Compared to our visit in June, the fields we drive by are now beginning to take on their autumn colors. Vineyards that were lush and full of grapes in June, have been harvested and are showing off hints of yellow. Some vines have already lost their leaves. Most of the corn/silage has been harvested along with the sunflowers. The sky is grey most days and the weather is cool. Compared to the heat of June, it is quite a treat.
Pordenone
A port town on the Noncello River. It was under Roman rule and subsequent rule by Venice and Austria, and finally annexed by Italy. A fairly sleepy place but it made a nice short visit and a place to have lunch and a gelato of course!
Bonnie remembers going here with Robert’s parents during their trip in 2002Robert was disappointed that the waiter did not blink an eye when he cleared the table.
Portogruaro
Located on the Lemene River, this is also a river port town and a comune in the Metropolitan City of Venice. We just picked it out on a map and were pleasantly surprised by what we discovered. Gruaro seems to mean the home of the gru (the water birds).
No photo perspective correction will work. The campanile is leaning “a bit.”Robert thinks thIs restaurant specializes in wild game.
Dinner out with the Marchesins (Miryam, Alessandro, Leonardo, and Michele)
Why, oh why, did Robert take pics only of the food?!
Bottene
As some of you know, Robert has a torchio that he purchased from Pastabiz on Harrison Street in San Francisco. They carry a wide range of pasta machines for restaurants and commercial establishments. Famous New York Italian restaurants get their equipment here. Robert’s torchio is the smallest they offer and is operated like a large cookie press. You turn the handle on top and the pasta emerges from the bottom through a die. You insert different brass dies to make different pasta shapes. Robert discovered that the torchio manufacturer was located on the way to Vincenza, so we stopped in, saw the small family-owned business, met the owner, and purchased a few dies. One die that Robert wanted was out of stock, so they made a new one in ten minutes. Very nice folks.
After purchasing a few torchio dies, we had lunch nearby.
Before we forget . . .
A few items to capture in our blog before we forget.
Typical bread stick from the Veneto. You see this included in the bread baskets.A great present from Miryam and Alessandro; You use these to keep your bottled fruit and vegetables submerged in the canning liquid. Perfect for Robert when he preserves hot peppers.A must in Italy to fight off mosquitos. It is made with icaridin, better than Deet because it seems not to have the same side effects, like damaging plastic. Look it up in Wikipedia. Used in bug-proof clothing. Needs to have a minimum of 20 percent icaridin to be effective.
Part 2 of our travels in Venezia includes an opera on our first night, followed by two days at the Biennale, and a boat tour of the quieter parts of the Venice lagoon. Of course, we also fit in museums and a few churches. Sorry to disappoint as this post does not include photos of drinks or food (see Part 1 for that.) But first, the opera!
Opera at Teatro La Fenice
Bonnie is the opera buff, so as we were driving to Venice she explained to Robert the plot of the opera we would be seeing and the various characters. She played a few arias on YouTube and even sang the beginning of one. But as the music for the first act began, she realized she had the wrong opera. It was not The Marriage of Figaro, composed by Mozart, but the prequel, The Barber of Seville, composed by Rossini. Bonnie pointed out that the characters are all the same, just younger in the opera we saw. The upside is that Robert now knows the plots to both operas.
Robert really enjoyed this opera. It is a great comedy. The La Fenice theater is relatively small compared to Palermo or San Francisco. The seats were great—you could see the facial expressions of the cast. But most of all, the cast, especially Julian Kim, were theatrical in all aspects and really seemed to be enjoying themselves. It was infectious to us and the rest of the audience.
Julian Kim as Figaro was a standout. Watch for him. After an arson fire in 1996 that gutted the opera house, they selected Aldo Rossi as the architect for the rebuild.
Biennale—Arsenale
We have been to the Biennale before but did not have much time to see the art. Besides some pieces scattered throughout the City of Venice, the main displays are in the Arsenale and the Giardini. We went to the Arsenale, the old ship-building yard, first and a few days later to the Giardini, the lovely park setting.
We found some of the art interesting. Robert thought there was too much reliance on videos that were often too long. Some seemed to be documentaries made for other purposes. Some, conceptually, were one-liners. Although the New York Times critic was disappointed by the number of already known artists, we found their work to be among the highlights of the show.
One artist brought a ship that sank off Southern Italy killing more than 800 immigrants trapped inside. Sobering.
Biennale—Giardini
Not part of any exhibit, but a delightful courtyard.The robot is programmed not to allow the brown liquid to seep beyond a given distance. Artists from China.It continually scans. rotates. and sweeps back the liquid to keep it in check, creating a constantly changing pattern around it. Hypnotic.Entrance to the cafe and snack barU.S.pavilion. Martin Puryear.Pavilion built around three treesFog machineDon’t ask. We don’t know.
Boat Tour
Through Airbnb, Bonnie booked the Venice Tour by Boat with Rachel and Marco. Both from Venice. Both very nice.
The two-hour cruise was delightfully low key. We skirted around the touristy places to see islands way out in the lagoon. Although they offer the tour in English, they obliged us by switching to Italian. When you are in Venice, do a tour with them. Beautiful boat. Reasonable price. Unusual view of Venice.
One of the few remaining boats used at one time to haul coal into Venice.Cruise ship being towed into VeniceStationary fishing nets. The fishermen go out each evening to raise the nets and see what they have caught.Abandoned hospital. The island was once used to quarantine people with the plague. Marco says, from the experience of his clients, that the place is haunted. Robert thinks it would be worth an overnight camping trip.Heading through the BiennaleSubmarine in the ArsenaleGalileo’s observatory in VeniceThe yellow barge is part of MOSE, the controversial and not-yet-completed project to block water from entering the lagoon during high tides.
Peggy Guggenheim Collection
A must for us each time we visit Venice.
Basilica dei Frari Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
This basilica is very close to our Venice apartment. Robert sat across from it many mornings while he had his cappuccino and brioche.
“C” is for Chuck B.
Scuola Grande San Rocco
Scuolas were established by Venetian men, perhaps in the same craft, to promote Christianity and act as a mutual aid society. The Scuola of San Rocco focused on music and painting. It was one of the few that were successful financially and their ornate meeting place contains some of the best works of Tintoretto.
Cimitero di San Michele
For health reasons, the cemetery of Venice was established on a nearby island in 1807 and expanded in 1836 by attaching a second island. The cemetery became the mandatory burial place for Venetians soon after Napoleon occupied Venice. Famous people buried here include Stravinsky, Brodsky, Doppler, Diaghilev (lots os ballet toe shoes left on top of his monument), Ezra Pound, Robert noticed one Russian woman called the Wandering Princess because of her many amorous affairs. Although she was not a resident of Venice, she died and was buried there. You never know what you will run across.
Although photographs are not allowed, Robert, in true Italian fashion, went ahead and took a few. It is difficult to understand why some places allow photos and others do not.Although all the flowers in the cemetery appear to be plastic, the cemetery has stations for watering cans.Newer mausoleum. Nicely designed with interior courts planted with trees to give relief and respite from the walls filled with inscribed vaults.
Gallerie dell’ Accademia
Church and Abbey of San Giorgio Maggiore
The church, designed by Palladio, is on its own island next to the Giudecca. The campanile offers great views of Venice and, as Bonnie points out, the Cipriani Hotel that George Clooney and his wife Amal frequent.
Venice challenges everyone’s navigation skills unless they were born and raised here. Google maps are useful up to a point, but you need to interject logic and memory. Do I turn to the right at the store with the gloves on display? Or do I proceed to the yellow rusted sign that points to the Rialto in two opposite directions? After a while you gain confidence about where to go, only to find that you indeed took the wrong turn.
Even with the hustle of Venetians going to and from work and on errands, Venice is spectacular in a quiet way. The autumn light in the evenings casts a patina over the multi-colored buildings and the aqua green waters. Varied street lighting creates corridors of darkness that often erupt with window displays of any-sort-of what-you-believe-to-be-Venetian goods.
Just be sure to locate yourself away from the centers of activity, like St. Mark’s or the Rialto, because there the streets are filled to the brim with tourists, many in groups from cruise ships.
Venice. We have been here before on short visits, but this time we stayed for nine days, which eased the pressure of trying to see lots of sights in a short period. It also allowed Bonnie to sleep late most days.
Florence to Venice. About 5 hours including a stop for a bite and diesel.Bonnie chose the San Polo neighborhood.Our apartment at Calle del Forno, 2526, near Campo FrariOur apartment on the right was located on one of the minor working canals in San Polo.
Views from our Kitchen Window
If Robert was fast, he could capture the changing scenes outside our kitchen window. The sound of boat traffic going by started with early morning store deliveries and construction workers. Later in the day, we would see the occasional gondola interspersed in the boat traffic. Very pleasant.
The owner of the apartment. You can contact her directly.
Getting Around
Getting around Venice likely involves roller luggage, a porter, water travel, and of course feet. We parked our car in a massive parking structure on the Tronchetto island, near the cruise ships. From there, we took a people mover to Piazzale Roma, from which we made a 30-minute walk to our apartment. The route involved a few bridges that required us to hand carry our luggage up and down the steps. But not a big deal. People with lots of luggage or great distances to travel use porters. Robert would see them busily at work in the early morning hours while he was having a cappuccio and brioche (cappuccino and cornetto).
The vaporetti are the main public transit system. Think of a bus on the water. Difficult to figure out the routes at first, but not bad once you got the hang of it. One 60-euro ticket was good for seven days. Well worth the price. The boats slide in and out of yellow-banded floating waiting areas and load on either side of the boat depending on where the stop is enroute. The people in charge use ropes to secure the boat and then offer their stable arms to the elderly stepping off the boat. Bonnie frequently saw older folks extend their hand in anticipation of this service.
Just to make it clear, Robert offered to take Bonnie’s luggage over the bridge. The good news is that Bonnie’s right arm is now strong enough to carry some weight.Vaporetto stopWhile gondola rides cost 100 euros for 30 minutes, you can ride one (called a traghetto) across the Grand Canal with Venetians for 2 euros. This was on Bonnie’s list of things to do.Once on land, your feet will be the mode of transportation.
Wanderings
Sketch materialSketch materialSketch materialNo photographs are allowed inside St. Mark’s basilica. This mosaic is outside in the arcade. Looking closely, you see it depicts the story of Adam, the creation of Eve, and Eve giving Adam the forbidden apple. Unclothed before. After the apple, clothed.Garbage collection is door to door. Everything is sorted and recycled.You can also bring your recycling to specified areas with marked bins between 6:30 and 8:30 AM.At FortunyWe (and that includes Robert!) bought some great scarves here made in Thailand, Japan, Italy, and India.Foggy morning on the way to the Rialto MercatoGondola repair yardOffertory box
Wanderings—1962
Of course Robert is including some pics from the family trip in 1962! We know you want to see them! After viewing what Venice is like today, we are amazed at the large number of pigeons and the few number of tourists in San Marco Square. Note also the small number of boats on the Grand Canal. Things change.
Emma—Nice shades!
Coca Cola
Robert remembers seeing this poster either in 1962 or 1968. Pigeons and corn were the key ingredients. He saw this hanging in a cafe in Vincenza and took a pic for old times sake.
Burano
Burano is known for lace and there is a lot for sale there! It is also known for its brightly colored houses.
It is important that the stripes of the gondolier’s shirts are dried horizontally.
Murano
Murano. Glass. Murano. Glass.
Jeff: Something for the office.
How much is a cappuccino and cornetto in Venice?
It depends. Robert has paid as little as 2.50 euros and as much as 5.50 euros. Turns out it depends partly on the time of day. He was told that after 9:00 AM, the price increases. He was also told by a local that it depends on whether you are a tourist. There seems to be a sliding scale. The price does seem to stablize after you go to the same place two or three days in a row.
Spritz—What to Know
You can order a spritz anywhere Italy. Usually they offer you an Aperol spritz. You can also have one with Campari and in Venice with Cynar. We find the Aperol too sweet and Campari too strong. At home, we use an aperitivo called Cappelletti because it tastes like what we have drunk in the Veneto on prior trips. Robert searched all over Italy for this and even contacted the company, which was rather evasive about where to find it. He did not find it. No one seemed to know of it.
In Venice you can have a spritz made with the aperitivo called Select. When you order your Spritz Select, be sure to order it with prosecco, otherwise you might get it mixed with water only. Costs less, but not the same. Many places include a few tidbits to eat too.
If you find Select in the US, the recipe for a spritz is on the back of the bottle.This is a spritz without processeco.
Cucina a Casa
One of Robert’s wishes was to get an apartment in Venice with a kitchen so he could buy fish at the Rialto Mercato in the morning (fish available Tuesday through Saturday) and cook it for dinner. The fish was always fresh, and the costs were about half of what we pay in the US. Robert only wishes he knew more of the fish that they offered. Next time.
Sarde (sardines)Sarde in saor. You need to marinate this for at least 48 hours for the best taste.Alici (anchovies)Gamberoni (big shrimp)Tonno (tuna)Mixed fish: Tuna, salmon, swordfish. Robert forgot to take a photo of the pasta he made with this fish!
Mangiamo Fuori (Eating Out)
First timeSecond timeThis is a place we discovered on a much earlier trip and Bonnie succeeded in finding it again. (Robert is glad her memory is still intact!) Located on quiet street in the Giudecca, it is quite nice and offers truly Venetian dishes. Highly recommended.Espresso correcto. (With grappa.)
Gelaterie
No need to worry. Bonnie continues her (re)search for the best non-dairy chocolate gelato.
ISL stands for Italian as a Second Language. English is first in Florence.
You walk through crowds in Florence and hear Americans exclaiming: Oh! We finally made it! or I think we should go this way. Robert heard an elderly guy say to his friend: I need to pay once in a while! I did get 2,000 euros in cash. Not exactly an item you want to advertise in a crowded city. One Italian woman said to her friend in English: The American guy forgot to give them to me and now I am left without. . . . Plus a good one by a young Australian woman to her friends while in line for tickets to the Pitti Palace: My roommate has become a full-time stripper, not because she has to, but because she wants to.
So, if you speak in Italian to someone like a waiter in Florence, most respond in English. Some will switch to Italian (thank you!). And a smaller number say Tu parli Italiano molto bene! with a surprised look on their faces.
Florence is beautiful. It is compact although we did walk seven miles a day. We stayed in the San Frediano neighborhood of the Oltrarno (the less touristy south side of the Arno River) on a fairly quiet street. Local restaurants. A grocery store. Even a butcher shop. It took only about 15 minutes to walk across the river to the big sights.
Our apartment was in an ZTL (Zona Traffico Limito), which means that traffic in the area is limited to residents and commercial vehicles with permits. If you drive in without one, a camera makes note and you receive a hefty fine. To avoid this, you can use a parking structure for 30 euros a day where they issue a parking permit or you can park outside the zone for 7 euros a day and walk in. Guess which we chose.
Bonnie signed us up for two tours. One on the highlights of the Uffizi Gallery and the other on the history of the Medici family. We talk about these with the photos below. Seeing Renaissance paintings in the Uffizi, this time accompanied by a great guide, really helped us understand how the pre- and post-renaissance styles fit into the bigger stream of art. This was a welcome break from all the baroque architecture we have been seeing.
Wanderings
Scary stairs up to our apartmentNeighborhood meeting notice that included a discussion of the invasion of Airbnb.Moon and Jupiter unite.Sketch materialFor Jeff. Robert should have bought one.At the Ferragamo MuseumEllin and Callie: Ferragamo’s instructions to a textile makerSanta Maria NovellaFlorentine steak (T-Bone)Arno. Arno.
Galleria degli Uffizi
After being to the Uffizi many times, having a guide this time was great. Helped us understand the Renaissance in context of prior and post art movements.
Uffizi means offices. They were the offices of the Medici family who had a small collection of art that expanded over the years. Anna Maria Luisa (1667-1743), the last of the Medici, bequeathed the Uffizi and its art to the people of Florence with the condition that it be open to visitors from around the world.
Our guide. Look him up next time you are in Florence.Elongated fingers were a symbol of elegance.During medieval times, women shaved their foreheads to achieve a receded hairline—a sign of intelligence and the upper class.Botticelli, gay, was enamored with a particular woman in Florence, and he used her likeness in many of his paintings. He requested to be buried next to her.Botticelli often included symbols of fertility in his paintings.Botticelli often included his own likeness in his paintings.Note: All the faces are of the same woman model. You see this a lot once you look for it.Michelangelo did this work on commission for 40 gold ducats. But the client didn’t like it and refused to accept it. A friend told him he was crazy not to take a work by Michelangelo, so the client changed his mind. Michelangelo told him the price was now 80 ducats. The client paid. Michelangelo ended up a rich guy.We took the left for Bernini.Bernini did this at age 15. Robert was mowing lawns at the same age.
Medici Family
We enlisted another guide—Elisabetta Gabellini—for a walking tour of Florence with a focus on the Medici family. She was great telling us stories about who married whom. About which brother was assassinated on Easter morning at mass in the church with the consent of the pope. The Medici family make The Godfather and Game of Thrones look mild in comparison.
The Medici family tree. Three centuries in control of Florence.Elisabetta was great. Look her up too when you are in Florence.Bonnie with our expert guide Elisabetta Gabellini.Elisabetta with her friend Simone, the owner of Alimentari del Chianti near the Pitti Palace. His two sons spent the summer in Stockton!
A Lesson on the Medici Coat of Arms
No one knows the origin of the Medici coat of arms. What is known is that the number of balls varied over the years. The following is a sample of what we saw.
Doorbells—Not a Medici coat of arms.Air vent—Definitely not a Medici coat of arms.
I Libri del Granduca Cosimo I
The library of Cosimo I (Medici).
Michelangelo-designed staircase.Each seating area had books on a particular subject. The hanging text shown here listed which books were on this shelf.How to measure distances
La Basilica di San Lorenzo
The parish church of the Medici family. Florence is considering completing the face of the church with Michelangelo’s design.
Pitti Palace
Purchased and enlarged by the Medici at the urging of a wife who wanted a home with a garden (Boboli) outside the center of city. A second-story enclosed corridor connects it to the Uffizi and the Palazzo Vecchio, across the river, about a kilometer away.
InlaidBotticelliRafael self portrait
Boboli Gardens
Medici gardens next to the Pitti Palace.
Forte di Belvedere
Chiesa Santa Maria del Carmine
Stunning frescos by MasaccioAdam and Eve. Apparently Brazilian waxes were available in the Garden of Paradise.
Santa Croce
Saint Francis of AssisiOne of many Della Robbia pieces in FlorenceGalileo’s tombGalileo’s tomb—Note the planets orbiting the sun.
Cibo e bibite
Robert’s early morning cappuccino and cornetto.Down the street from our apartment. We went several times.First timeCervello fritto con fiori di zucchini fritti Funghi frittiSecond timeWe had lunch here twice.First timeSecond timeFor some reason, Robert insisted on going here for dinner.Also near our apartmentTonno Chiantina (pork)
Gelati
Bonnie continues her exhaustive research.
Scary stuffToo crowdedVivoli Gelateria—Robert’s first time there was in 1972 with Carl S. on the recommendation of Gale C.
Aunts: Aunt Norma and Zia Angela Marchesin in San Mateo. In past years, Zia Lucia Sabbatini in San Francisco, and Zia Santa (Bartoloni) Sabbatini in Rome. Four. That’s it.
First Cousins: Adriana and Luciana Sabbatini, the sisters in Rome and sometimes Serra. Two. That’s all.
Second Cousins: Whoa. On his dad Abramo’s side, Robert’s grandfather Filodelfo Sabbatini had six sisters, and his wife Giacinta Berardi had maybe two brothers. So there are second cousins in the Bay Area all the way to Nevada City as well as in Le Marche, Umbria, and Rome. We keep discovering more. On his mother Emma’s side, his grandfather Costantino Marchesin had two brothers, resulting in lots of cousins in the Veneto. His wife Maria Luigia (Gigia) Piccoli had siblings too, but Robert is not aware of how many. Some of these cousins live in the Veneto region. Some in Brazil.
Everyone Knows We’re Not Italian
How do they know? We walk into a place and before we open our mouths they reach for the English version of the menu or start chatting to us in English. They aren’t sure what we are, but they know we aren’t Italian. Bonnie is probably too tall and pale to be Italian. But Robert? When they try to guess Robert’s nationality they guess Dutch, German, French, and other things, but almost never American.
Food and Allergies
Italians are highly attuned to everything about food, and this includes food sensitivities, which they take very seriously. Restaurants often include the government-prepared list of allergens in the menus. (Bonnie is a number 7, sensitive to milk products.) Some menus then tag each dish with numbers, making it easy for Bonnie to skim through and avoid dishes with the number 7. But when the printed menu doesn’t have those details, the servers are usually knowledgeable about ingredients. In California, Bonnie often has to explain that although, yes, she is sensitive to dairy products, no, she does not have a problem with eggs. No one in Italy is confused about what dairy means.
Dogs
Yes, there are Labradors in Italy, but mostly Bonnie sees dogs of her childhood. Spaniels, beagles, dachshunds, and various other retrievers—dogs rarely seen in San Francisco. Jack Russells are popular, especially in Perugia. Each city has its distinctive population. In Rome, dogs are big. In Sicily the mixed breeds (appropriate to Sicily that has Greek, Spanish, French ancestries) are confounding. And everyone picks up after their dogs. No messes on the sidewalks. Cousin Luciana claims that dogs have become common in Italy just in the past decade.
Music in Restaurants
Music in restaurants puzzles us. Lyrics are almost always in English. Much of the music verges on 80s disco, even in restaurants that are quite dignified and mature.
Overheard Phone Conversations
Most often overheard: “Ciao, mama,” and discussions of food for the next meal.
The Personal Touch
We are sometimes frustrated by poor signage or sketchy written instructions in Italy, but Italians don’t expect you to do things yourself. They expect to help you.
Example 1–Polizia in a Small Town
Pink-cheeked policeman in Macerata. Our navigation device failed to find our hotel in this small medieval town, and after a couple of frustrating loops around town in the car, we flagged down a policeman on foot to ask if we could drive into a pedestrian-restricted street. He pleasantly redirected us, sent us to a piazza to park, met us there, and walked with us to the hotel lobby, entertaining us along the way with information about local museums, offering to take us, and playing the NBC Today Show with Jenna Bush app on his phone to demonstrate how he practices his English. When we arrived at the hotel, the clerk took over with the same high level of assistance and sly humor, driving our car from the piazza to the hotel, giving us detailed directions to a public parking structure beyond the city wall, calculating our parking fee for three days, and giving us the right number of coins for the machine. Wow. With all this personal attention, our landing in Macerata could not have been softer. Bonnie and the policeman continued to wave to one another at least once a day over the next few days.
Example 2–Not Your USA Post Office
Italian paperwork. Bureaucratic forms here are frightening. Long and difficult to understand. Bonnie compared notes with two other Americans who also needed to tackle the forms for a long-term stay. We had all conscientiously downloaded the forms and filled out what we could before appearing at the post office. No. No. No. At the post office they expect to fill out the forms FOR you, WITH you! It is assumed you will get personal attention.
Example 3–Museum Staff Are Here to Serve
Museums. Bonnie is amazed by the large number of staff at museums and the individual attention they expect to give you. Sometimes buying an entry ticket takes forever because the family in front of you is getting a thorough orientation from the ticket seller. At some specialized museums, such as the Inquisition Museum in Palermo or the antique pharmacy in Scicli, a staff member accompanies you (just the two of us) throughout the visit. At the carriage museum in Macerata, the docent saw us get into a carriage, rushed over, inserted the postcard we had selected into a slot, and set us off on a (stationary) bumpy ride to the next town created with video on three sides. Fabulous. We would have never figured out how to do it. Also in Macerata, four of us tourists got a 90-minute free tour by a knowledgeable docent through a fabulous modern Italian art collection, a historic library, and the city clock tower. It is not possible to visit these spots on your own. We learned about the tour because while we browsed in the spacious local tourist office, the young clerk behind the desk could not resist shouting across the office to us, engaging us in personal contact even when we were 20 feet away with our backs turned. Personal attention whether you want it or not.
Example 4–Pharmacists. Walk with Me. Talk with Me.
Pharmacies. The ultimate in personal attention. Buying Tylenol in Italy is nothing like going to Walgreen’s and picking up a bottle of 100 or more for less than $20. At a pharmacy in Italy, you will definitely have a dignified personal encounter with a pharmacist. Italians use pharmacies the way Americans use urgent-care facilities. And in Italy, almost all the pharmacy products are behind the counter. Even if you are browsing for something out in front like toothpaste or sunscreen, a pharmacist quickly appears at your side to consult. To buy the Italian equivalent of Tylenol, you go to the counter, ask the pharmacist, she disappears for a minute, then reappears with a package of 20 tablets for 9 euros. Antacids? 20 tablets for 9 euros. Decongestants? 12 tablets for 12 euros. Ask for two packages. She may have two. Ask for three packages, she will not have three. Which means you will return the following week for another personal encounter with the lovely, well-trained pharmacist. And if you need organic baby food, they have that too.
Retail Geography
Bonnie has honed her urban geography expertise in the spatial organization of retail, something probably unrecognized by her male geography colleagues or even the few female ones. For example, you arrive in a smallish Italian city at 4 pm and want to quickly find the local passeggiata? If there is no obvious main square with cathedral, check Google maps for the location of the Luisa Spagnoli clothing store. It will be on the main retail strip attracting the most pedestrian activity. This brand of women’s clothing, barely known in the US, is ubiquitous in Italy.
Depending on the size of the town, you might also check for Benetton, Max Mara, or Sephora. Bonnie can tell you which regions of the country and which size towns support which brands. Max Mara women’s clothing will have the most desirable location. Sephora will be within a block of its cosmetics competitors: Kiko, MAC, Douglas, and Wycon. Benetton will be in every tiny town in the North, near the mother ship in Treviso. Bonnie isn’t shopping in these places (except Sephora), but using them to figure out how the town is organized. This is helpful when she is looking for a hotel or Airbnb apartment in a central location in a city she doesn’t know. But, of course, Venice breaks all the rules.
Bonnie and Robert spend their time in rarified historic districts, seldom venturing to an outlying shopping mall for the equivalent of Target or Home Depot. But some historic districts seem like genuine places and others like Disneyland. To Bonnie, the mark of a real place is a fabric store or two. It suggests that women she would like to meet live nearby. For Robert it is a macelleria (butcher shop). These retail businesses let us know a true community exists here.
Bonnie and Robert especially like mercatos and explore them all. Both the covered permanent markets for produce in cities and the weekly markets where traveling vendors set up their stalls in even the tiniest towns. The Thursday morning mercato in Macerata surprised us by filling one piazza, stretching up a steep street and into another piazza, and pushing tentacles out beyond that. Shoes were especially prominent, because Le Marche is filled with shoe factories. Purses, too. Bedding and towels looked tempting. The prominent displays of men’s and women’s underwear are always amusing. One or two vendors offer housewares. Cheap clothing is abundant in every market at prices of 5 to 10 euros (6 to 12 dollars). Italian women mix high and low even without H&M or Zara nearby. A dress from Max Mara and a scarf from the mercato are common on stylish women.
It’s Getting Cold for Robert
Yikes. Robert is becoming even more Italian. Evidence: The temperature drops to 72 degrees. Bonnie is relieved. Robert is feeling chilly and looking for a long-sleeved shirt or even a jacket or maybe even a scarf.
Pacelupo—This is from a photo taken in 1962 – iPadPacelupo—This is from a photo taken in 1962 – iPad Pacelupo—This is from a photo taken in 1962 – iPad Florence – 04 Oct 2019 – iPad Florence – 04 Oct 2019 – iPad Florence – 05 Oct 2019 – iPad Florence – 05 Oct 2019 – iPad Florence – 05 Oct 2019 – iPad Venezia – 09 Oct 2019 – iPadVenezia – 10 Oct 2019 – iPadVenezia – 10 Oct 2019 – iPadVenezia – 11 Oct 2019 – iPadVenezia – 11 Oct 2019 – iPad Venezia – 12 Oct 2019 – iPad Venezia – 13 Oct 2019 – iPad
Yes. Rome again. Mostly errands, but also a pleasant Sunday lunch with the Roman cousins. Then off to Tuscany to reunite with one of Robert’s long-lost second cousins.
Rome
It was a simple drive from Naples to Rome. Although getting out of Naples in morning rush hour traffic was terrifying for Bonnie, who was only half awake. Cars and scooters coming from all directions at all times on twisting streets at high volume. All with scrapes and dents. Pedestrians stepping into traffic unexpectedly. But Robert, the driver, was undeterred.
Wanderings
We did a quick errand in Rome near the upper end of the Spanish Steps. (Bonnie needed new sneakers.) We were surprised to see many less tourists than a few months ago. As we walked to and from our bus stop, in some areas of central Rome we hardly saw any people at all. A pleasant change from Naples and from the busy summer months.
Since our last time in Rome, the city has banned people from sitting on the Spanish Steps. The stairs seem empty.
Marta’s New Job!
Cousin Marta, a college student, picked up another job near the store where she works part-time. The restaurant serves piadine (Another name for crescia. Or is crescia another name for piadine?). Very nice casual place. Very good food for a light dinner. And it is near our favorite gelateria Gori. So, dessert after dinner is a must.
Dinner at Adriana and Gino Secondo’s
Adriana and Gino Secondo invited us for dinner at their home in Monterotondo—about 30 minutes outside of Rome. Great food (as always). And Gino did his part too (serving that is).
Lasagna Bob Colegrove—I am sure Adriana will fix you lasagna when you make it to Rome.Seven layers—no mozzarella—bechamel.Coniglio con porchetta.Extra course—trippa!Sardegnian sweets
Porta di Roma on a Sunday evening
Porta di Roma is a LARGE shopping mall about 15 minutes from Luciana’s home. We’ve been there before. But this time when we got there about 6:00 PM on a Sunday night it was packed.
The red lights indicate the parking stall is occupied.
Traded in the Leased Car
Our car lease was expiring, and turning in the car was very easy. Because we had full insurance coverage, they were not concerned about the “few” dents and scrapes Robert picked up in our journeys. Then we went to Hertz for a rental car. Robert is not happy. The car is totally banged up and the interior is filthy. More to follow with Hertz when Robert returns home.
7,580 miles in 5.5 months on the leased car
Another Cousin!
Yes. One more second cousin. Gabriella. Her mother Ebe was first cousin to Robert’s dad Abramo. (Remember that his dad had six aunts on the Sabbatini side of the family.) Robert needs to do a family tree!
Gabriella and her husband Dinesh live in San Casciano dei Bagni, Province of Siena. The town has been known since ancient times for its thermal baths—public and private.
Gabriella practiced psychiatry for many years in Britain’s public health system, dealing with extreme mental illness. She had some great stories to tell. Her husband, Dinesh Sethi, also a doctor, recently retired at the mandatory age of 62 from the World Health Organization where he specialized in injuries including those from war and land mines. Like all good professionals, he is now consulting for a few months each year.
After living part time in San Casciano for a few years, they bought a property outside of town and renovated a farm house from the 1700s. An exquisite job especially when we learned that the ground floor was the quarters for cattle and pigs. The separate guest house where we stayed was used for the sheep. The garden was nonexistent except for the cypress trees, a few olives, and some oaks. You drive up to the home on a very long gravel road. The house is set on a hill overlooking a big sweep of Tuscany. Quite a view. It is always changing with the light and cloud-fog cover.
Robert had not seen Gabriella since 1974 when she visited London near where Robert was working. It was great for him to reconnect and to meet her nephew Matteo. Matteo‘s mom Patrizia (Gabriella’s older sister) is an archaeologist and has done extensive work in Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar. She specializes in areas that have been badly impacted by war.
We made it a point to invite ourselves to come again the next time we make it to Italy! We think that Gabriella and Dinesh agreed.
Patrizia, Gabriella, Ebe (L-R)—1962 Note: Gabriella’s hair style has not changed!Garden harvestThe kitchen. Once a place for cattle. The pigs were housed beyond the arch.Matteo Cucarzi (chef and son of Patrizia Zolese)Guest house (old sheep barn)
Pienza
Gabriella and Dinesh took us on a drive to see a few sites in the UNESCO-recognized countryside. Despite the rain, we made it to Pienza and explored a medieval church.
Pienza—Sante Messe
Pienza—Wanderings
Fall crocus
Arezzo
On our way to Florence, we stopped off in Arezzo for lunch and a walk. Worth a half-day excursion. Much of the city near the train station suffered heavy bombing in WWII. But the city is now lively, attractive, affluent, and known for antiques.
We drove out of Napoli around 10:30 AM through heavy local traffic. Bonnie noted that most of the cars around us had some sort of scrape or dent, and usually several.
Bonnie decided we should see the Royal Palace in Caserta on the way. To say the palace is opulent is an understatement. It was built by House of Bourbons-Two Sicilies as a residence for the kings of Sicily, and it was planned to be bigger and grander than Versailles. Designed by Luigi Vanvitelli (there is a subway stop named after him in Naples near the apartment where we stayed), construction started in 1752. The palace has five floors and more than 2.5 million square feet divided into 1,200 rooms. The king would need a few servants to keep it in shape! The king located the palace 20 km from Naples to keep some distance from possible insurrection in the city.
We first strolled through the park, which is quite expansive, relying on long vistas and masses of trees surrounding planes of lawn for its impact—not a detailed, manicured landscape as at Versailles. There are a few special areas like the fishing pond and the miniature castle/fort.
The interior shows you what one can do with an unlimited supply of marble, gilding, muralists, crystal, and the extraordinary amount of wealth. It helped to be a king.
They even have a vast presepe on display. Note again that the clothes reflect the time when the presepe was built, not the time of Christ’s birth.
We award Pompeii a full WOW! Even though Robert had visited before, this time we learned so much about the daily lives of people at the height of the Roman Empire.
Bonnie decided that rather than drive, we should take the train from Naples to Pompeii for the day. Three modes of travel were needed: funicular down the hill from our apartment, metro underground, and train. Total time about 1.5 hours. Painless, but standing room only on the train. Bonnie thwarted one pickpocket on the train as he moved into position near an American couple on their way to Sorrento.
When you arrive at the Pompeii rail station, you are first barraged by guides, ticket sales, buses, and people hawking drinks and food.
Bonnie had arranged a tour at 2:30 through Airbnb, but we got there early to see a bit and grab a bite to eat. Once inside the gates, the atmosphere calms down. Same number of tourists but in a much larger area. We met our guide Sergio, an archeologist, along with 15 other folks. He was very good and what follows are highlights from his tour and Wikipedia.
We did not know quite what to expect. Robert was there in 1962 and remembers the plaster casts of the people caught in the ash. Bonnie, visiting for the first time, was surprised by how many of the walls are standing, giving you a clear idea of buildings, streets, and neighborhoods. For her, this brought together in an exciting ways her high school Latin class and lots of recent reading about Ancient Rome. Although we have all heard about the catastrophic eruption (catastrophic for its residents but a boon for tourism today), touring the site gives you a strong sense of everyday life for Roman households.
Pompeii was a settlement long before the Romans took over. Greeks were there for a while and then locals called Samnites controlled the settlement until the Eutruscans took control. Pompeii eventually fell into the hands of the Romans around 89 BC. Of course, once it became a colony of Rome, Pompeii enjoyed a constant supply of water, good roads, a better sanitary system, etc. All of this sounds familiar doesn’t it?
Pompei is sited on the coast on an old lava flow about 40 meters above the water. It had an important port that the volcano filled with debris. As a port town, it had extensive trading connections throughout the Mediterranean and served as a safe harbor for boats from foreign lands. It was a walled city with many gates, the most important gate met the road leading to the port. The surrounding fertile land provided sufficient produce and meat, and excellent wine that they exported far distances.
About 40 percent of the residents were middle or upper class. They had large homes with walls separating them from the street. The homes opened to a central courtyard. Around it were a place for a door guard, an office for conducting business, and perhaps several small bedrooms for the residents and guests after the home was secured for the night. During the morning, the front door was open to allow clients to enter. The guard managed the visitors and made sure no unwanted person entered the home. The roof slanted inwards to collect rainwater in a shallow pool in the courtyard called an impluvium, that in turn flowed into a cistern. There were no windows through the outer walls, so the courtyard allowed light and air into the house. Some houses had a second story.
The upper- and middle-class homes had kitchens, but the rest of residents did not. This accounts for the more than 80 food stalls uncovered to date. Plazas close to the main civic square were dedicated to sales of food, clothes, and other items. Interspersed between the homes were numerous small shops that had sliding wood doors with canopies that covered the sidewalks to shelter users from rain and sun.
Being in the place and hearing stories from our guide, we could imagine a lively trading center with business conducted in homes in the morning hours. The more well-off families gathered for meals in their homes (shut off from the street) surrounded by frescos of family members and tantalizing themes.
There was lots of street activity throughout the day. Shopkeepers hawked their stuff as they do in mercatos today. People moved back and forth on daily errands past plastered walls, many brightly painted with frescos or political campaign slogans asking for your vote. (They held elections every year.) Materials were delivered throughout the city. All of this was accompanied by smells from the open sewage system, oxen and horses, and food prepared in homes and food courts.
Most sidewalks were ample to handle the number of pedestrians running errands or going to the public baths. If you were confused about where you were in the city, you could look at one of the water fountains. Each had a unique carved figure specific to its neighborhood.
There was an outdoor amphitheater for plays and a smaller covered theater for music recitals, both free to the public, although the seating for dignitaries, middle-class males, and women was segregated. And, of course, the legal and illegal brothels provided further entertainment to a segment of residents and visitors.
Of course, all of this came to an end.
While the residents of Pompeii were used to frequent small earthquakes, they experienced a devastating 5.0 to 6.0 earthquake 17 years before Mount Vesuvius blew. The Romans were in the process of rebuilding the city and had not finished all the work at the time of the eruption.
Before the earthquake, there were about 18,000 residents. Afterward, the number was only 12,000 because some had moved away. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted in 1,200 years so no one was prepared. Vesuvius erupted in November 79 AD. Many people were killed by inhaling the toxic gases before they were covered in 13 to 20 feet of ash.
Pompeii’s location was unknown for centuries. It was thought to be only a myth. Then in 1592 a construction project revealed some traces of the city. This prompted excavations (looting) to retrieve statues, marble, and other artifacts. This grab-and-go action also took place shortly after the eruption. Archaeologists recently found graffiti on a house shortly after the time of the eruption that said “house dug.” Professional archaeologists took over excavation in the 1860s, resulting in what we see today. One third of the total 170 acres remain to be uncovered because current funding has been focused on preserving what has been unearthed.
In the 1800’s, archeologists made plaster molds of the voids left in the ash after the bodies decayed. Several are on display, including a dog. Robert remembers these from 1962 and a National Geographic issue on Pompeii. They no longer make plaster molds because it degrades what remains for analysis.
As we stood in the midst of what is left of the city, having walked its streets and plazas and hearing stories from our guide, we could imagine that real people lived here. So glad we came.
We highlight more of what we learned in the photographs below.
And for those of you anxiously waiting for the X-rated portion of this post . . . be patient. It is at the end.
Check this site out if you REALLY want to dig deep into Pompeii.Pompeii’s sidewalks were raised above the road to allow plumbing (waste water) to flow into the streets that were constantly flushed with running water. Raised stones allowed pedestrians to cross the street. The gaps allowed carts to pass through.Note the tracks worn into the stone by Roman carts.Each neighborhood had a source of water. The overflow went into the streets to flush away the sewage. Each water source had a specific figure above the spout to identify the neighborhood.Walls were covered in plaster.The Sabbatini family in 1962. Note: no sundial on top of the white column and no iron brackets on the column to the right.SundialModern sculpturePlaster form of a woman who died of asphyxiation during the eruption. Roman women at that time had an average height of 5 feet 2 inches. Roman men were on average 5 feet 7 inches.Young man covering his face.Dog The next photographs show a community bath used by men and women, scheduled at different times of the day.The inscribed lines in the ceiling catch the steam vapor to direct the water down the ceiling, preventing drips from falling on the clientsRaised flooring allowed steam to heat the floors and hollow walls of the baths. The distance from the heating source determined the hot, tepid, and cold rooms.One of the many food courts uncovered in PompeiiImpluvium used to gather water from the roof. This type of pool was a feature central to most houses.No chariots or carts allowed beyond this point. (Jane H.: Pretty effective, yes!?)Entry to a homeAmphitheater on the left.
X-Rated Pompeii
All these people are waiting to see paintings on the walls of one of the legal brothels in Pompeii. Phalluses carved into the street stones directed clients to the brothels. Today, you can have your guide lead you there or use a map.
Scholars believe the erotic paintings served two purposes: 1. Provided a menu of what was offered in the brothel, 2. Gave how-to instructions for first-time clients.
We have added photos of other erotic paintings and artifacts taken from Pompeii years ago and placed in the National Museum of Archaeology in Naples. Kirk P. remembers he and Adria taking their teenage kids there.
We should note that phallus symbols could mean, beyond the obvious, power and happiness. The people of Pompeii were not shy about displaying such images at their thresholds or on the walls of their homes.
And Robert remembers none of this from his trip to Pompeii with his parents in 1962!
This painting is from a home.
Next stop—the Royal Palace of Caserta as we drive to Rome!
Not for what we saw, for what we ate, or for the people we met. We award the WOW for Napoli‘s extreme in-your-face attitude. We arrived in the early evening and took a walk in the lovely Vomero neighborhood to find the streets packed with people of all ages walking, talking, and drinking.
Kids played soccer. Babies slept in their strollers. Young women met in groups for a spritz or two. But most of all everything is done with the VOLUME turned up high. The presence of scooters everywhere keeps the noise at high pitch. Our experience was overwhelmingly indescribable both in sound and sights. Think of a North End (Boston) street festival in the summer. Think of a schoolyard filled with ten-year olds at recess. Think of an Irish Pub on Saint Patrick’s day with a world championship soccer game on the tube at 2:00 am.
People on their phones argue with a large waving of hands accompanied by many facial expressions. The same goes for one-to-one conversations. After a while, you realize that the folks are definitely in disagreement, but that it does not seem to last after they finish the conversation. Friends remain friends unless they are strangers to begin with. Robert wishes he had done a sound recording. Next time.
No matter where you are in Napoli, the streets are filled with people all day long. It does take a break around 8:00 pm after drinks when people head home to have their dinner around 8:30. Afterwards, it picks up again at full throttle well into the night. We are asleep by then.
After being in sedate places, it was quite a change. It makes Palermo look like a quiet, sleepy city. (Domenico A.: Not really, but there is marked difference between the two.) Unlike Palermo with its two main retail streets in the city’s center, Napoli has many streets lined with shops and filled with people. The retail here seems to never end.
Worth a visit? Yes!
Getting There
We took the route that went along the coast for a bit and later went through rolling mountains with towns perched on rock outcrops.We saw these trabucchi along the Abruzzo coast. This is a traditional fishing method. The wood sheds stand at the edge of deep waters. The fishermen use the poles to extend nets that are dipped into the water to retrieve fish swimming along the coast.
Wanderings
Our place in Naples was in the Vomero neighborhood with easy access to public transit, both metro subway and funiculars.Other than a flood in the unit during a rainstorm, the stay was good.Italian clothes Chinese pricesThis woman showed up on Sunday, and after her coffee, she ordered a beer. At 9:00 AM. She’s a regular there.Dante speaks to the cables and lights.Sketch materialFor JeffDittoDittoSanita neighborhoodSketch materialSketch material. Really!
Galleria Umberto
Beautiful shopping gallery originally opened to stimulate an economically depressed area of Naples.
Still undergoing a cleaning
Opera San Carlo
The most famous and lavish opera house of Italy is in Naples, so we had to take a tour. Actually, Bonnie had to take a tour. Robert went along and really enjoyed it.
San Severo Chapel Veiled Christ
No photos allowed. This is from the web.No photos allowed. This is from the web.
Museo Archeologico Nationale di Napoli
Artemis of EphesusHercules
Presepe
In 1972, Robert took a class at UC Berekeley in Baroque architecture of Rome by Stephen Tobriner. Tobriner showed the work of various architects, including Borromini and Bernini. For Bernini, he emphasized how the architect captured moments of action or an element of discovery. He attributed this partially to Bernini’s youth in Naples where he was exposed to the presepe (crèche scenes) that portray people in action, not stiff characters standing in formal poises. Robert never realized exactly what this meant until he saw several presepio exhibits in Naples. The detail is incredible. Just think of what they could have done with HO trains!
One interesting aspect is that while these show a biblical scene, the people are dressed in the clothes of the time they were created, eating the food of the time, etc.
The height of the figures is smaller as they recede further into the scene.One Naples street is devoted to presepe. This includes figures of soccer teams.
Santa Chiara
The bright ceramic tiles made this a lively space for the cloistered nuns.Extraordinary needlework
Catacombs of Naples
There are several catacombs in Naples, but we visited the largest, also known as the Catacombs of San Gennaro, on the Capodimonte hill. These catacombs date back to pagan times and were later taken over and expanded by Christians into larger spaces for worship. There are two levels with some frescos still in place. Each slot could hold several people and would be enclosed by stone with a plaster overlay on which were frescos. This helped family members locate their deceased.
Duomo di Napoli Basilicata di Sant Restituta
This basilica contains a chapel dedicated to the patron saint of Naples: San Genarro. The chapel is filled with silver artifacts of all kinds made by neapolitan artists during the height of the baroque period in Naples. No photos allowed unfortunately. The chapel was funded by the citizens of Naples. Even though the church tried to take control of the chapel, it remains under the City of Naples jurisdiction.
Of interest is an amulet that contains what is purported to be a small amount of the saint’s blood—hardened. The amulet is presented to the public three times a year. We missed the last event held on 19 September. When presented, the solid blood usually liquifies. If not, tradition holds Naples will experience a catastrophic. The blood did not liquify in 1980. In 1980 Naples had a major earthquake.
Transit
Jane H: Naples has several funiculars that traverse the hillsides. Unlike San Francisco’s cable cars, these are working transit lines and not just for tourists.
Funicular.Metro subway station. Down deep.Metro undergroundTrain stationTrain platformOh yeah. And buses too.
Underground Naples
OK. This is for the guys. Bonnie stayed upside in the air and sunlight eating gelato.
There are two layers to these caves. The first (the upper level) were dug by the Greeks who first settled Naples. They used the space for living. We assume to escape warring factions. Access was by vertical shafts. No stairs or ramps. Later the Romans expanded the caves to serve as cisterns. Even later during WWII, the caves were used as air raid shelters holding up to several thousand people.
Battery candles. Pretty good!These narrow passages were either used to circulate water between the cisterns or for access to workers to keep the cisterns clean.
Cibo e bibite
First mealSecond timeFirst timeSecond timeRobert’s creation at our apartment
A short trip from Macerata in central Italy. A good portion of it on the superstrada.
Pescara. Pescara. Pescara. What to say? It is on the coast. It was bombed heavily during WWII because of the port and railroad junction. This resulted in a lot of new development. The town is flat and laid out on a grid (a welcome respite from our medieval town experiences).
Being a port city, the fishing industry is big. We concentrated on fish for our meals. Unlike in other cities, we did not visit churches, because there weren’t many notable ones, and we went to only one museum—the birthplace of the poet d’Annunzio. We spend most of our time wandering the streets that were filled with people and shops. Not many tourists at this time of year. Lots of kids strolling, running, and on bikes. A good amount of dog walkers too.
This is a beach town. It must be hopping in the summer. Now, well into September, the umbrellas are relaxed and folded, waiting for warm weather to arrive in 2020.
We spent two nights here. Glad to have come.
Wanderings
Our place of stay. Very central. Nice people. Very attentive.Fish tourismFor JeffDittoLeonard: There is more than one.Fascist architecture or the work of Robert Stern?Old town of PescaraFor Ellin K. and Elizabeth B., beautiful clothes from the 1920s displayed in the d’Annunzio museum.Bonnie’s purchase. Not bad for 20 euros!
Cibo e bibite
We went here for two dinners. Simple, fresh, and tasty.First dinnerSecond dinner
We define Wows and MiniWows as experiences that offer an unusual surprise for us. This can be by the magnitude of the experience, by something we never knew before, or by the pleasantness or characteristics of people we encounter. Going beyond our expectations is a must.
So after arriving in Macerata and circling the town twice to find our hotel with no success, we stopped a young, pink-cheeked police officer for directions. Not only did he give us directions, he waited while we parked in a piazza and then walked us to the hotel lobby, chatting about the local museums and sites. He spoke English well and when we asked how he learned, he didn’t give the usual answer that he took 12 years of English in school and then learned to speak it by watching American television. Instead, he pulled out his phone, pulled up the ABC television app, and said he watched Good Morning America with Jenna Bush. (She is actually on NBC’s The Today Show.) Robert wishes he could do the same with a RAI app.
When we walked into the hotel, the clerk teased us about our police escort and then proceeded to walk with Robert to the car out in the piazza to drive it for us through the twisting alley to the hotel. We could not have had a better start to our stay.
Now let’s talk about Macerata.
Macerata is a city of 42,000 with a disproportionately large university student population of 13,000. The students do not dominate the town but they do congregate on several streets and in the central plaza, keeping things lively all day.
We happened to find the town’s terrific information center, open just a month, and told the fellow behind the desk that it was the best we had seen in Italy. Their displays went beyond the normal brochures by including local food, drink, books, road maps, and even videos. Because of the enthusiasm of the fellow at the desk, we learned that for 10 euros, we got access to all the museums, which are excellent, a guided tour of the several places closed to general admission, and entry to the unusual arena where they hold a famous summer opera festival. The art museum was great because it emphasized art by local artists. Impressive work. Macerata is doing well in promoting itself.
Before the trip some Italian friends frowned when we told them we were going to Macerata and asked “Why?” But we found Macerata a great place to visit. Instead of our two nights, make your stay three.
Wanderings
Our hotelView from outside the wall.Pizza rampThe restored planetary clock follows the measurements of time as when it was first designed in 1571. Note the movement of the planets.Video!Death and funeral notices. A familiar sight throughout Italy. Robert likes it.The travertine promenade shines in the setting sunlight.The medieval wall is intact and quite tall in some areas.Old walls used for housing.The weekly mercato takes place in both of the town’s two main squares and wraps around part of the city wall.Jeff: Hmmmmm
Sferisterio Opera Festival
A well-known opera festival takes place in Macerata every summer. The location is an elegant sports arena built in the 1820s. The distinctive half-circle design is simple, making the arena adaptable beyond its original function as a venue for a form of team hand ball. Architects take note. Today the stadium seats 2,500, making it possible to hire major talent to perform here.
Palazzo Buonaccorsi
This musuem was having a Bauhaus exhibit intertwined with 15th century art. Nice contrast.
Caricature of Jose Sert.Madonna with child, 1470.Adrian S., Luciana S., and Mark N.: This painting is titled Polenta Marchigiana (1927). After a closer look, Robert realized there are no dishes, so it is polenta sulla spianatora. Not only that, but there is a loaf of bread untouched and a jug of wine with no glasses visible . . . . no doubt not to be eaten or drunk until after one finishes the polenta, as Abramo and Adrian insisted.
Museo Palazzo Riccardo
This library is filled with old books, some dating back to when the Jesuits started it.
Cibo e bibite
In case you are wondering what our trunk looks like.
Assisi, Todi, Bevagna, Montefalco, and Spelloin Umbria 12, 13 and 15 September 2019
Thanks to Luciana for recommending Bevagna, Montefalco, and Spello.
Yes. More medieval towns. We are now feeling as if we are experts on medieval towns. Here is what we have learned.
Start your town even before the medieval ages. Locate it on a high hill or promontory above the surrounding countryside with views on all sides to be aware of enemies who might be approaching. Build a short wall around the town. When defending yourself gets tough or you are overtaken by a rival power, build a fortress, increase the height of the wall and perhaps expand the wall to take in the growing community. Make sure to have a supply of water in the fortress. If the Etruscans were there before, the Romans probably enlarged the Etruscan gates and walls and and put in place better water and road systems.
The community’s buildings must be on what little land is available within the walls, so build above three stories and maximize the building footprint on the land you have. This will result in narrow streets that usually run up and down the hills. Side passages can be even narrower. This will have implications for cars 800 years in the future, but who cares?
If the old wall is not enough, build one or two more walls to enclose the expanding community. You will want to use hard stone now that cannons have come into use. Brick and soft stone no longer do the job of protecting you. If you haven’t increased the height of the wall, now is a good time to do that. It is ok to use stones from the old walls for constructing new buildings, or, what the heck, use the wall as one side of your new home or business. You can use the ground floor to keep your animals. It will serve as a garage in the future, but be sure not to own a car bigger than an ox.
As a tourist today, you are faced with parking distant from the place you stay, and narrow winding streets make you remember muscles you haven’t used since high school gym class. Large open areas in the town are mostly designated now as pedestrian zones—no cars allowed, thank goodness—but don’t be surprised if you hear a Fiat 500 approaching from behind. Plazas are still used for commerce—the weekly mercato and festivals—but are mostly places for tables under canvas canopies with lots of locals, tourists, and students sipping beers, proseccos, or Aperol spritzes.
In 2019, be happy if some rival power of 500 years ago or a misplaced incentive to modernize did not take down the walls or the fortress in your town. Wander around these amazing examples of medieval architecture and be sure to remember that the Etruscans and Romans were likely there first. Oh, and be sure to take a seat at one of those tables to rest your feet and enjoy your spritz.
Assisi
We have been to Assisi several times before but this time we found it a stark contrast to Perugia. Assisi is FILLED with tourists, mostly evidenced by the abundance of shops selling everything from magnet images for your refrigerator to decorated plates for your walls, and, of course, jewelry. Bonnie read that luxury spas have established themselves in town. So much for spiritual reverence.
Assisi—Chiesa Santa Maria Sopra Minerva
Sopra means over. And yes, that means over a place of pagan worship—a Roman temple.
Assisi—Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
The upper basilica with frescos by Cimabue and others was heavily damaged in an earthquake and aftershocks in 2011. The YouTube link below gives you a better understanding of what a 5.5 quake did to Assisi.
They do not allow photos inside the church, but Robert snuck one in. The collapsed roof has been reconstructed.
Assisi—Cibo e bibite
Todi
Santuario di Santa Maria della Consolazione
We don’t normally lead off our posts with churches, but this church is emblematic of Todi. Pure Renaissance in form. Some baroque snuck into the interior.
Todi—Wanderings
Todi—Basilica Cattedrale della Santissima Annuziata
Todi—Chiesa e Campanile di San Fortunato
Todi—Olive oil workshop
We signed up for four hours of Olive Oil 101. And it was great. We were the only two “students” that day on an estate out in the countryside. Robert did not take a lot of photos because he was busy listening to (and tasting) the detailed review of olive oil making. Let us tell you about the fragility of polyphenols.
The owners have “started from scratch” buying an old family farm that has olives and vineyards. They are planting new varieties and have consulted with experts in making olive oils and wines—applying science and craft to their product. It is very much a boutique business with orders made only directly with the owners. Well worth a visit if you are in the area. They offer accommodations to stay. Great people. Great views. Great olive oils and wine.
Sleepy little town with a lot of charm that happened to have a small Sunday antique (stuff from people’s homes) mercato going on. Bonnie found a cashmere outlet and bought a scarf. There seemed to be lots of high-end restaurants.
Cashmere shopPotential buy for Elizabeth (but she is allergic to cashmere!)
Montefalco
We visited Montefalco once before. That time a chilly rainstorm forced us into a restaurant for lunch and an unforgettable meal of pasta with truffles. Montefalco was sleepy then, but now it is full of tourists.
This time we also got a lovely surprise because we arrived on the last day of a three-day wine-tasting event with a pranzo (lunch) going of local foods. We tasted local wines and had lunch.
The other surprise was that the town was having a festival celebrating the end of the wine harvest—Festa di Fine Vendemmia—although we still saw grapes on the vines. It was more for local people than the tourists up the hill. We found more than a dozen tractors arranged in a large parking area. Each towed a flatbed trailer decorated in some wine-related theme, like floats for a parade. All draped in bunches of fresh grapes. Each had folks dressed in “native” costumes handing out some sort of free food or glasses of wine. The place was mobbed. Accordion music added to the liveliness of the experience. One of the best images for Robert was a young woman dressed in “grapes” with a LARGE bottle of wine on the trailer behind her. Her father/uncle/friend handed out wine from a large wine jug. See her below.
Wine tasting— Jeff will need to schedule his future trip to Italy to go to this.Sagrantino grapes.
Montefalco—Festa di Fine Vendemmia
Sketch materialSketch material.
Spello
On our drive back to Perugia we fit in a stop in Spello. Arrived late afternoon. Parked at the base of the hill and were not sure how to get through the medieval wall and up to the town. Met a old guy who directed us to the stairs leading to the center of town. Nice fellow. Saw him when we returned to our car a few hours later, and he asked how our walk had been and updated us on his Sunday trying to get the family olives to the mill. He and past generations of his family grew up in Spello.
The town stands out when driving past on the autostrada. Multiple gates touched by the Romans. Spello is worth a quick visit. It has a touch of tourists too.
A short drive from Serra to Perugia in Umbria. So short that we took the longer route to see the countryside.
Although we visited Perugia on past trips, we never stayed overnight. Spending eight days there allowed us to better understand Perugia’s character and take day trips to nearby towns in Umbria. (The next post talks about the day trips.)
We were pleasantly surprised by Perugia. Although it is a city of 140,000, the center is quite compact and adjacent to several student neighborhoods, although these require a climb on steep hills. The population in the center is quite mixed in age. Students sit alongside families with small kids and older folks as they socialize on the two parallel main streets. There are shops that have not forgotten the local residents. A supermarket and a butcher shop are on one of these main streets. You only need to step a block or two away from the city center to become immersed in local flavors and to get your cappuccino and cornetto marmalade for less cost.
Our wanderings around town included a tour of “underground Perugia”—excavations under the cathedral that where you can see Etruscan columns and walls as well as Roman roads and walls. We even made it to a weaving business and museum that uses looms from the 1850s and is operated today by the fourth generation of its founder. It is a combination of history, art, and commerce all rolled into one. Very interesting. Damask linen tablecloths from Perugia were famous for centuries. They were included in the dowry of Catherine de Medici and depicted by da Vinci in the Last Supper. This weaving business continues to produce the traditional patterns as well as new ones commissioned for interior design projects.
Wanderings
Our place in PerugiaVery worn steps up to our room on the third floor (second floor in Italy)View from our window. Church bells all during the night and day. But we could not figure out the logic of when and the number of times the bells chimed.Sketch material A potential gate design for our home Hydraulic bollards are a new touch to Perugia and similar medieval towns. They can be raised and lowered as needed to create a pedestrian-only zone.Sketch materialRobert got excited for Bonnie when he misread this as “palazzo sorbetto.” Oh well.City workers with old-fashioned brooms precede the street sweeper in the truck.Symmetry is very important, even if you have to fake it with paint.Lane to our roomMay look familiar to Susan KearneyWe happened across a performance by a university choral group in a church.For Gino SecondoSigns show how much the university is integrated into the town.
Museo Capitolare, Cattedrale di San Lorenzo
Etruscan columnEtruscan walls. These were seen by the public and therefore were cut neat and trim.Wheel ruts worn into the Roman road.
National Gallery of Umbria
The national galleries are beautifully done. Great collections with lovely spaces, good lighting, helpful captions, and comfortable temperatures.
Saturday Mercato
Because the famous covered mercato of Perugia is being renovated, we had to take the people mover out to a remote parking area for the Saturday mercato.Mercato. 99 centissemi says it all.For Jim and Mary. So much to choose from!
National Museum of Archeology of Umbria
Etruscan tombs below the museum. Each holds ashes of one person. Each has engravings with text (some painted).Some of the most extensive Etruscan writing found to date. Read right to left. This was a boundary marker with the contract explaining a property division between two owners, and it includes spelling corrections (Yes, Chuck, you were right).Silver coin of Marco Aurelio, Roman emperor 161-180 ADOur Roman coin (not silver), which Zio Alfredo found at a construction site and gave to Robert’s dad. Same emperor? Bonnie thinks this may be Hadrian.
Looms—Museum and Workshop
Ellin and Callie—a place for you to see.Punch cards used for damask weaving patterns. Forerunners of computer programs.Fourth-generation owner
Basilica Cattedrale di San Lorenzo
Stained-glass window reflection.
Street Art
Cibo e bibite
PerugiaPerugiaFirst timeSecond timeThird timeFirst timeSecond time
This is the second, possibly third, time we have attended the Palio. The Palio della Rocca started in 1987, and Fausto Mollaroli, a close friend of cousin Luciana, was one of the founders. The celebration seems to grow in splendor and magnitude each time we see it.
The Palio celebrates what is not there in Serra—the rocca (fortress). It was completely removed after WWII.
Serra was a comune under the control of Gubbio and then annexed by the Duke of Urbino in 1384. The rocca was designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini and built between 1474 and 1486 for the Duca di Montefeltro. (He became the Duke of Urbino and was the professional soldier who had a notch cut into the bridge of his nose so he could see across his face—he lost one eye in battle—a defensive measure to see potential assassins.)
After the duke died, his son became duke and continued working with Francesco di Giorgio. Di Giorgio was one of the architects of the famous renaissance palace of the duke in Urbino, and he designed many other forts that are extraordinary pieces of sculpture.
Duke of Urbino
Serra held a strategic position at one of the few passes over the Appenine Mountains in central Italy. Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s treatise on military architecture has a sketch of the fortress. (The treatise is in Milan. It was in the collection of Leonardo da Vinci, probably given to him by Francesco di Giorgio.) One source says that Duke Guidobaldo destroyed the fortress to avoid its inevitable conquest by Cesare Borgia in 1502. The Borgias were in an expansive power mood at the time.
Some of the older folks in Serra still remember the fort’s foundations and partial walls. After WWII, the town completely removed the remains of the fortress to build the city hall. One older fellow told Robert that Robert’s grandfather Filodelfo objected to removing the traces of the fort.
Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Planimetria della Rocca di Serra Sant’Abbondio, Ms. II, I, 141, Biblioteca Centrale di FirenzeAnother of Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s fortresses. It seems similar in design to what was once in Serra.
Robert first heard about the rocca in 1968 from Guiliano Benelli’s cousin Francesco Benelli, better known as “Checchino.” Checchino was the unofficial town historian and artist of Serra for many decades. He told Robert about the rocca in 1968/72.
Then, while a student at UC Berkeley, Robert found a plan-view diagram of the fortress while browsing through books in what would later be Elizabeth Byrne’s library at the College of Environmental Design. The source attributed the rocca to Francesco di Giorgio Martini. Robert sent multiple copies to Checchino, who distributed them to the comune, including officials in city hall. In fact on this trip, one person who worked for the comune remembered when the copies arrived because it was a significant event in the village.
Although a lot of research about the fort has been undertaken since then, Robert still has questions: How did Serra’s rocca function in the context of the others in the area? Why would Duke Guidobaldo destroy Serra’s rocca while many nearby (Frontone, Cagli, etc.) remain intact? Why aren’t there photos of the remains before they were completely removed?
In any case, the fortress is gone and the pagentry and celebration of the palio increases each year. The palio in Serra is a goose race, and the palio is the banner that is awarded to the winner. The Pro Loco says that goose racing was popular in the Middle Ages. It would be nice if this turns out to be true. The geese run the length of Corso Dante Alighieri—all 500 feet of it. Serra packs a lot into that short distance.
There are six geese, each with a scarf the color of their comune (Serra’s color is red) or the participating frazione. There are setbacks though. We heard that last year they had a falconer perform but it was not in the budget this year. Instead, they made a pen of hay bales and brought in six chickens!
The festival takes place the weekend before 16 September, the feast day of Sant’Abbondio. The Serrani take their roles seriously. Everyone in the town celebrates whether by participating in the processions dressed in medieval costumes, helping set up the taverns, practicing drumming for a week or so before the event—there is a lot of drumming—or simply hanging banners from their homes in the colors of the six competitors. It’s a time for old and new friends to gather and is very much a hoot to experience.
This year, rain and wind threatened the staging of the palio. The officials announced possible postponement until the following week! Fortunately, everything went ahead as scheduled, although the banners took a beating in the wind. Unfortunately, Serra lost (again) this year by half a webbed foot. Robert and Bonnie were at the finish line.
Friday
The festivities began on Friday evening with drumming (of course), music (of course), and food (of course). Adriana and Gino Secondo treated us to the main meal event—a medieval dinner that included a discourse of how and what people ate in medieval times. This included a full roast pig.
Saturday
On Saturday the festivities started in early evening with a procession of a fully costumed nobility, knights, soldiers, ladies in waiting, and performers. After going up and down (and down and up—it’s hard to keep count) the major street, young women raced their geese. One goose was not cooperative and had to be carried over the finish line. The race was followed by flag throwing and an over-the-top exhibition of pyrotechnics including flame throwers. Music followed afterwards with a variety of bands each night until well past midnight.
Cousin Adriana
Sunday
Sunday was the big day. It started in the afternoon with more processions including the geese. There were two races. The first with middle school kids. The second with adults. Serra won the first race! And as stated before, Serra lost the important second race.
Sunday first race—middle schoolers. Serra in red won!Sunday second race—adults.So close a finish . . .
Video
With a glass of wine in hand, sit back and enjoy the video.
We are in our last week in Serra. The town is filled with preparations for the Palio della Rocca, the annual three-day medieval pageant. Adriana and Gino Secondo arrived Wednesday, very tanned, making a special trip from their summer home on Sardegna. They will return to the island until the end of the month before coming home to Rome.
After nearly a month here, we are more entrenched in Italian culture, seeing familiar faces every day at the bakery, at the bar, and on the street. Introductions include responses such as, “Oh, you are the Americans,” or “My father and your father were good friends when they were young,” or “Is this your first trip to Serra?” (No. Robert has been here nine times, Bonnie four.)
We managed a few excursions in the past week including trips to several abbeys, a fortress, a small-town mercato, and Pascelupo and Coldipeccio (about the most remote place around here and the ancestral hometowns of the Mattei family of San Mateo).
Saying goodbyes
Italians take their goodbye ritual seriously. After a social gathering with friends or family, no matter how large, you must connect with each guest, say a few words, and deliver two cheek kisses. (First lean right, then left. Touch cheeks. Not lips to cheek.) You must complete the sequence with every person, even if you barely met them. A quick wave from a distance is not adequate. Bonnie learned this after a large family lunch at an elegant restaurant. About 10 minutes after we returned to our home base, the doorbell rang. One of the guests did not have a real goodbye with Bonnie and drove to the house to complete the task properly! As soon as it was done, he drove off.
Do the math. Many of the special family meals we have attended are for about 12 people. So you deliver two kisses to 11 people for a total of 22. All 12 guests deliver these 22 kisses, so the total is 244 kisses. (Unless you divide by two, but I won’t.) Sometimes the goodbye ritual is delayed by extended conversations, making plans for the next event, waiting for cars, or whatever, so some of the goodbyes may need to be repeated a second time. More kisses. And most likely the guests greeted one another at the beginning of the event with a similar number of kisses. A Midwesterner reels at all this public affection. But bravi to the Italians.
From the past
Fausto Mollaroli (first row, second from left and Adriana Mollaroli’s first cousin) had this photograph from the time Robert (upper left smoking something) went to Serra for New Year’s Eve in 1973. Robert was working south of London.
“Last” Letter from Salvini
When Robert received his official Italian Carta di Identita in the mail, he got what is probably one of the last letters signed by Matteo Salvini as Italy’s Minister of the Interior. (Think Trump in Italian.) Because of Salvini’s political maneuvering in hopes of becoming prime minister, the government collapsed immediately afterward. But Salvini has been excluded from the newly formed government coalition.
San Leo
Robert had heard of San Leo, but is not sure how, where, or when. Probably a brochure. We knew there was a fortress about 1.5 hours from Serra, and we had the day free to explore. Rain and thunder accompanied us for most of the drive. The journey culminated on a road that wound around the bottom of a cliff and up a steep grade. On top was the town of San Leo with the fortress peering down from above it.
We were surprised and delighted by what we found—a magnificent, intact fortress designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, the same guy who designed the long-gone fortress at Serra. The fortress, atop a summit with remarkably steep sides, is complete with several parade grounds. Martini designed many projects like this for the Duke of Urbino around 1500, before Cesare Borgia invaded the region. The views are great, including a glimpse of San Marino. We learned that the asymmetrical angles in the layout of the walls respond to the need to defend the weakest points, for example, where the hillsides are not as steep and the enemy might climb up. We now want to study more about medieval warfare. The museum in the first contains many rooms, some used by the Duke of Urbino on his visits, a prison with torture instruments, and one room outfitted with an extensive display of rifles and guns. The text and diagrams in each room were very good.
Although cloudy with a little rain when we arrived, the day turned out to be sunny. The clouds in Le Marche are always remarkably beautiful. How can they be different from the clouds in California? We stopped at a small restaurant in the town before we headed back. San Leo is definitely worth a visit.
San Leo Cathedral
Built in the 1170s on the site of a 7th century church and an earlier pagan temple. Sound familiar?
Lunch in San Leo
They make their pandina (crescia) with milk. Much denser than the crescia around Serra, which in Robert’s opinion is much better!
Gola del Furlo
This dramatic gorge was a big deal to Robert’s dad. It is to Robert too. The Furlo Pass is at the base of steep mountainsides and winds through a narrow gorge paralleling the Candigliano River.
The road is part of the Via Flaminia built by the Romans over the Appenine Mountains to reach the east coast at Rimini. Those guys got around. To put the road through, a Roman emperor built a tunnel here that paralleled a smaller one built earlier by the Etruscans. Romans fought Goths for control and Roman soldiers fought Austrian troops here. The Lombards had their day too. This was a primary east-west connection in Le Marche until the 1980s when an autostrada finally bypassed the gorge.
The river in this valley is dammed for hydroelectric power.
Sant’Urbano Abbey
The abbey, which dates from before 1000, is near the town of Apiro in the Province of Macerata. Adriana and Gino drove us to the spot, about an hour from Serra. The abbey has a main church above a crypt, both nicely restored. The Benedictine monks who were politically powerful battled the local townspeople over the land many times. The abbey was established when this area of Le Marche was not under papal control, and many abbeys were established in the area. Funds to build the structure probably came from taxes imposed by the Benedictines on land owners and profits they collected from sharecroppers on their land. The specialized builders and craftsmen who built the abbey probably came from farther north in Italy.
Now there is a restaurant and lodging with swimming pool. Something to keep in mind if you are in the area.
Saint UrbanoThe upper chapel was for the monks and nobility. Common folks stayed below. They could hear the mass but not see it.The faint circle in the stone (lower left on the column) was a mystery until they discovered that on the feast day of Saint Urbano, a beam of light enters a small window in the church and shoots across the rooms, lighting the center of the circle. Pretty neat!Crypt
Adriana’s turn at making pasta . . . And the winner is . . . .
We know who won, but we’re not saying. Besides, this was not a contest. Or was it? We note that cousin Adriana rolled all four eggs of pasta at one time. Luciana and Robert rolled the pasta in two batches. We are sure Zia Santa was smiling at our progress. By the time we are 90, we should have making pasta down pat. (Zia Santa started when she was 5!)
Cibo e bibite a casa
One last dinner out
We decided to go to the Paradiso just outside of Serra for one last dinner here. Very friendly folks (everyone knows everyone here) with great local food. Their crescia is one of the best around.
Have we mentioned that Gino Secondo likes his hot peppers whole? He doesn’t like to use the red pepper flakes as they don’t look good to him in the food. The restaurant had several for him to taste and promised that they would drop off some other types at the house in Serra the next day.The “after” photo
Sassoferrato
Sassoferrato is only a 16-minute 13-kilometer drive from Serra. On Fridays it has a great mercato that winds down the main street offering food, clothing, and kitchenware.
Pascelupo and Coldipeccio
Dave and Aldo Mattei’s father came from Pascelupo. Their mother Catarina came from Coldipeccio. Not too far a walk to find each other! Robert remembers going there in 1962. Uncle Joe Berardi drove the car (fast) on a gravel road that barely accommodated one car. It was one of the few times Robert heard his mother scream in terror. It was and still is in a fairly remote area. Only a few dozen homes appear to constitute each of the towns.
Decisions. Decisions.Pascelupo is a 11 minute walk from Coldipeccio. Not too long a walk when you are dating.ColdipeccioColdipeccioThe cemetery is filled with family names familiar to Robert. Serafina Mattei was born in 1844. View from the cemeteryPascelupoIn Pascelupo, we saw a group of people and asked if they knew any Mattei folks. Federico Galli (who now lives in Fabriano) came up to the car and said that many Matteis now lived in California and that he knew Aldo.
Abbey of Saint Maria di Sitria
Abbey founded by Saint Romualdo in the 11th century. This abbey is located between Serra and Isola Fossara. Robert and Leonard Berardi would often wonder about the history of this abbey as it laid derelict for decades. The good news is that is now undergoing restoration. The bad news is that it was closed when we went to see it. Next trip.
Serra wanderings
The Sabbatini house in SerraVideo!La capanna. The building is now used for “storing” garden supplies, wood, and old saws. Dad built the extension on the right side in the late 1940s. Luciana sees a vegetable garden there when she retires. Perhaps even a fig tree!Robert’s dad (on the right) and his father Filodelfo next to la capanna in 1962. Dad was 49 years old. Filodelfo was 74 .View of Leccia in the distance from the Sabbatini houseWe went to see Zia Paola to say goodbye. She had just baked a crescia (focaccia). She is 91 years young.Marcella lives next door to the Sabbatini house. Always there to give you some torta, zucchini, or tomatoes. Gino Secondo and Adriana play cards with her often.The young good looking woman in the window looking out at our group in 1962 is Nena.Here’s Nena today. Still keeping a watchful eye on the street and in constant contact with her neighbors.
Preparations for the Palio della Rocca begin . . .
Next stop Perugia. But next a special edition post on the Palio della Rocca!
We are still based in Robert’s Italian home town of Serra Sant’Abbondio and this post has bits of this and that. Errands in Pergola, an almost climb to a mountain top, a trip to buy wine and see friends, even a fashion show. No need to hold onto your seats. This read will be a gentle ride.
Places visited nearby Serra
Serra wanderings
Baby food—apple, veal, lamb, chicken, and rabbit.What remains of an abandoned frazione near SerraSerra’s butcher shop, open Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The butcher refused to be in the photo, and she ran out the front door to make sure she wasn’t!Serra’s bakery, open Monday-Saturday mornings. The clerk practices her English with Robert who comes in every morning for bread and two pastries (one for Luciana).Great breadGreat pastriesLuciana and Rita review photographs of a local wedding last weekend.
Chiesa di Santissimi Biagio e Abbondio in Serra Sant’Abbondio
Yep, more posters!
Most advertising special events, dinners (sagras), or food.
Pergola errands and . . .
We drove 15 minutes to Pergola to buy vegetables, have lunch, and exchange a faulty Italian debit card at the post office. The exchange went smoothly, and in conversation the clerk Christina mentioned she had relatives in San Francisco. Just for the heck of it, Robert asked for the last name. Turned out to be Magagnini, her uncle and a good friend of Robert’s family. Actually Tony Magagnini lives in Menlo Park, and at the next window the customers Carol and Tony Roselli overheard us and announced they were from Menlo Park and staying in Frontone! Tony is a member of the San Francisco Marche Club like Robert! The world is sometimes smaller than you think.
Tony Magagnini’s niece Christina, discovered by chance at the post office in PergolaA friend of Luciana runs this restaurant on the edge of Pergola. He bought the 15th century villa built first for a carndinal and restored it with his father in the 90s. Red potato gnocchi
Mt. Catria—The hike
At an elevation of 1,701 meters (5,580 feet), Mt. Catria is the highest mountain of the Apennine Mountains near Serra. It is composed of karst and has numerous sea fossils. It served as a dividing point between a variety of nations over the centuries. On top there is a large steel erector-set-style cross, first constructed in 1901, damaged by 1907, and reconstructed in 1963. During reconstruction workers discovered bronze statuettes more than 3,000 years old. So Mt. Catria has been considered a spiritual site since ancient times.
Adriana, Guiliano, Luciana, and Robert decided to hike to the top of Mt. Catria. Since Robert’s last visit in 1972, the locals installed a funivia (two-person carriages suspended from a cable) to make part of the ascent. They met at 9:30 and waited about 30 minutes for the operators to “fix a part.” The trip up took about 20 minutes.
The funivia was installed to promote Mt. Catria for skiing. Local communities committed to fund the project, and developers cleared forests for ski runs. Several new roads were added at the base to reach the lower end of the funivia. The problem is that Mt. Catria gets sufficient snow for skiing only about two weeks a year, and when it does snow, major winds usually blow the snow away. On our hike we saw a crew dismantling some of the secondary funivie that went to higher elevation ski runs. They do promote the area for mountain biking and have a refugio at the top end of the funivia that has a cafe and food service.
On the map posted at the top of the funivia we noted that the hike to reach the cross at the summit of Mt. Catria would take 1.5 hours. However, this did not factor in the Italian conversation time coefficient of 3.12. It took us 1.5 hours to reach a junction of trail and road where the estimate to reach the top was one hour. That coupled with a weary Luciana and the lunch planned at the house in Serra convinced us to turn back and begin our return trip to Serra.
Next time, if he is not too old, Robert will drive to the trail junction and hike from there to the top of Mt. Catria. Bucket list item.
FuniviaClearing for a ski runRobert was surprised that the forests were mainly comprised of alder trees with very little understory.The cross on top of Mt. Catria in the distance.Mt. Acuto, 1668 meters (5,472 feet)Luciana happy to have made it that far on the trailTrail markerChianina is a breed of cattle first used for hauling carts and later in life for their meat. Their DNA matches DNA of cattle in Persia, perhaps a link to the Etruscans who once settled in this area of Italy.Sign post at the road-trail junctionAlder forestIf you look closely and know what you are looking for, you can see Serra Sant’Abbondio in the top far distance right of center.Returned to Serra for our pranzo: fettuccine handmade by RobertOne satiated group.Bought in Conegliano, drunk in Serra
Matelica—Vino e pranzo
We did a day trip with Luciana to see her friends Nery and Renzo in Pioraco with a stop first to purchase wine in Matelica (not Metallica for you heavy metal fans).
Bellasario cantine in MatelicaSmall young fruit, all under grappa. An ingenious use of fruit thinned from trees. Robert may try this in the future.
Pioraco con Nery e Renzo
We went to visit Luciana’s friends Nery and Renzo who live most of the year in the small town of Pioraco, about 15 kilometers south of Matelica. Pioraco experienced two devastating earthquakes, one in 1997 and the most recent in 2016. The result is that 36 families now live in a basic housing complex constructed by the government, and many buildings in the historic center are no longer in use.
The town is in a mountain valley with a river and several streams. Quite beautiful with lots of sport amenities. Renzo spoke enthusiastically about fishing for trout in the area. Robert made a mental note.
Robert had no choice.Luciana wanted some of the action on the bridge too.The town has been known for paper production since the 1300s, making use of power provided by the river. This machine was used in the 1800s to pulverize old cotton clothes, which was then recycled to make new paper. The Fabriano paper company still makes paper here today—some used for banknotes.Built into the hillside, this is only one of three churches in town that survived earthquake damage and is still in use.“The tree that was, 2018.” In the elegant but seldom used passato remoto verb form.Roman bridge dating from the first century BC on the Via Salaria. It has survived all the earthquakes so far.City hall now closed because of earthquake damage.
Mercato Day in Pergola
Robert arrived in Pergola early for the weekly mercato, around 9:00 am. (Bonnie slept in.) Some stalls were still being set up. Robert remembers going to the mercato in 1962, when it seemed very big and impressive to a 12 year old. The market is still big, but some of the magic of 57 years ago has worn away. Still fun though.
It seems as if most pharmacy signs in Italy were designed during the Liberty (Art Nouveau) period. Sketch materialRobert went in to talk to the clerk about fishing. Only lake (pond) fishing for trout around here.
Cattedrale di Pergola
Madonna del Grottone, Petrara
This grotto was used during WWII to shelter locals from the bombings. The Germans retreated through this area, pursued by the Allies. The grotto was abandoned for decades before a local man decided to clear out the vegetation that had encroached on it. He dedicated it to the Madonna and it has since become a place of prayer and meditation. Just 50 meters or so further into the canyon, the mountain rises dramatically. The grotto is near Petrara, one of the frazioni (small hamlets) attached to the town of Serra.
Fashion under the Stars, Serra
Rows of chairs and a red carpet appeared midday up the street near the city hall. All in preparation for an evening fashion show of clothing by students from the high school in Fabriano. About 200 people showed up. Standing room only. Lots of children’s clothes. Lots of families. Lots of fun. Very well done.
Cibo e bibite a casa
One more round
Cibo e bibite fuori la casa
Oops. Robert forgot to take photos of food.
Lunch at Frontone Alta
You remember Tony Roselli don’t you? We met and his wife Carol in the post office in Pergola. He grew up in North Beach and then East Palo Alto but has moved around quite a bit since then. Most recently he and Carol bought a house in Frontone to live in year round. His father was a Marche Club member and Tony knows a few of the same people Robert knows in the Bay Area, including Tony Maganini. You remember Tony’s niece? She is Christina who helped Robert at the post office in Pergola.
Tony and Carol met us in Frontone Alta at the Taverna della Rocca, a must-visit place when you are in this area. The restaurant is known for grilled meats and especially crescia. Always a treat.
The locale is charming, with narrow streets and great views of the surrounding landscape, most of it under cultivation in a patchwork with woods and houses.
Carol Roselli, Robert, Tony RoselliVideo!Their ingredients for crescia consist of flour, water, salt, egg, and lard (strutto). They also baste the crescia with melted lard when it is on the grill. That might make it more flexible.Panacotta with a mirtillo jam. Not bad!Great views!
Cagli
After saying goodbye to Tony and Carol in Frontone, we took a short ride to Cagli, population 8.000. We got there a little too early because the shops did not reopen after lunch until 4 or 5 pm. But we had a nice walk in a light rain. The rain turned into a downpour on our way back to Serra via Pergola with all the dramatic lightning and thunder we now expect in Le Marche.
Torrione Martiniano designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini and built in 1402. Martini is the same architect who designed the rocca (now gone) in Serra Sant’Abbondio.
Oratorio San Giuseppe—Cagli
More to come on Serra, wanderings, and observations of Robert’s Italian culture
After returning from three days at the coast in Pesaro-Fano, we spent one day in Serra and then took off again to visit Luciana’s son, Dario Forato, near Parma.
But our day in Serra is one we will remember. We were invited by Claudio Pantaleoni, his wife Natasha, and the three children to see their summer house in Bellisio Alto (about 8 kilometers from Serra). During the school year they live in northern France and Claudio teaches religion in Luxembourg, but during the summer they like being close to Claudio’s childhood home in Serra, so they renovated a stone house built around the 15th century. When they were searching for a house, their main objectives were finding a great view of the countryside and being in a quiet area. They succeeded wildly in both. Their view is one of the best we have seen, and they are even deeper in the countryside than the town of Serra.
At the house they treated us to late afternoon champagne and snacks as well as an impressive piano recital by all three kids. Afterward we drove to Pergola (very close) for pizza and more conversation. Major topics were home schooling (they are pursuing it after disappointment with a small French public school), learning languages (they all speak several), the decline of the monastic life at Fonte Avellana, and conflict in Ukraine.
Bellisio Alto and Pergola
Side of the house. Several photos below, you will see the view they have from their window.Pantaleoni house on the leftThey call this the family “tv”—scenery always changing.VideoPergola and pizza
Serra and some wanderings
The next morning we woke early to a great thunderstorm. It reminded Robert of his hikes in the Sierra with Mitch, Jim, and Sig.
Lighting strike on Leccia, 26 August 2109, from the window of our house in SerraVideo! The above with sound!
Cibo e bibite a casa
Luciana’s panzanella, Tuscan style
Sant’Andrea Bagni, Province of Parma
On Friday we loaded our luggage back in the car and headed northeast toward Parma. We were taking Luciana to visit her son Dario and supply him with additional bedding, towels, and food. The predicted 3 hour 20 minute drive on the autostrada took 6 hours 30 minutes. (Friday traffic, August vacation traffic, and a few accidents.)
Dario’s apartment is in a small spa town in the green hills outside of Parma, just ten minutes from his job. The town of Sant’Andrea is (was) known for its terme (hot springs for bathing). It has only one hotel, which faces a wooded park. Very pleasant and laid back.
For almost a year Dario has been away from Rome, working as an engineer at a company that does thermo coating of airplane parts. His degree in aeronautical engineering is paying off, and he is enjoying the work. Unemployment for young people in Italy stands at about 25 percent, so landing a full time job deserves a celebration.
In our conversations with cousins, most of the families with teenagers tell us that because of the economy they are preparing their kids to work abroad—elsewhere in Europe, in Britain, or in the US. This is a real cultural shift for Italian parents, who have long expected several generations to stay in the same home town. But it echos the great wave of immigration from Italy to the US in past decades. Parents we know are focused on English language fluency and job skills for their children.
Serra to Sant’Andrea BagniPlaces we visited near Dario’s homeProud mamma Luciana beams at her son DarioMap of the many castles in the area west of Parma
Cena in Roccalanzona
We ate dinner in the countryside, a short drive from Dario’s apartment. Close enough that everyone knew Dario—the chef, the waiters, and the customers! Great local food. Torta fritta is one of the specialities of the region. And Robert believes this area should be called the Capitol of Maile (Pig Capitol) because the region seems to make full use of pigs in all manner of cured meats as you will see in the photos.
Lambrusco is very popular hereTorta fritta With vegetablesWith squashSquash fillingPotato fillingConiglio (rabbit)Potatoes . . . but you knew that. Bonnie is surprised by the heavy use of potatoes throughout Italy.A few of Dario’s many friends
Parmigiano Reggiano in Rubianno
Dario sent Luciana and Robert to visit Rastelli, a company that makes Parmigiano Reggiano. After Luciana purchased some cheese, she asked for a tour, and we were surprised to get a very thorough look at the cheese-making process. The owner along with two workers were enthusiastic about their work. The owner knew Dario, said what a great guy he is, and said she hoped he would find a “bella ragazza” in the area. Everyone seems to be on the lookout for Dario!
The owner started the tour by explaining that the milk must come from specific breeds of cows who graze in the hills and mountains nearby. They add a coagulant to the milk and pour it into copper kettles with double walls to allow heated water to circulate and warm the ingredients. After two hours, the cheese is ready to be lifted, divided into two portions, and placed in plastic forms to compress the cheese for several days. Next the cheese goes into metal forms for several days. After that, they soak the cheese in salt water (the same water can be used for 30 years), air dry, and place it in a room for aging, for 12, 24, or 36 months. All the steps after the copper kettles take place in refrigerated rooms. They pull off cream from the remaining liquid to make butter and sell what remains to local pig farmers.
Video—Say cheese!If you every wondered (Robert did) how the markings are made on the cheese, now you know.Salt bathAir dryingAging2243 is the identification of their company. It goes on every wheel of their cheese.Without this stamp, the cheese is not Parmigiano Reggiano.Recommended by Dario, in Fornovo di Taro
Parma—Wanderings
Otherwise known as cupcakes
Parma—Giardino Ducale
Parma—Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
Parma—Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista
Fontanellato
Dario suggested the small castle town of Fontanellato for a Sunday outing. This area of Italy is filled with castles. This castle has a moat, and on the Sunday we arrived there was a mercato that extended far into the town.
Fontanellato—Wanderings
Dario in his GQ pose.
Fontanellato—Mercato
Prosciutto at about six dollars a poundMercato selfie. The clerk wasn’t quite sure what we were up to but didn’t seem to care.
More posters!!!!
Pranzo in Fontanellato
On the way back to Sant’Andrea Bagni
We couldn’t quite figure out what this was until we stopped the car to look. Basil in mass cultivation!From the car Bonnie photographed this station for the high-speed train that we spotted on the autostrada near Reggio Emilia. The architect is Calatrava. Three single-tubed arched bridges (not shown) provide access to the station.We had a great time with Luciana visiting her son Dario!
We spent a few days in Serra before heading to Pesaro and Fano with our cousin Luciana for three days of eating, music, and bureaucracy.
Serra Wanderings
Near SerraEmblems of SerraZia Paola with Robert and LucianaLearned something new. Zia Paola stakes her zucchini. They use less space that way.
Serra—Mercato
Every Thursday there is a small mercato in Serra with great fruit and vegetables and sometimes shoes. (Lots of shoes are manufactured in this region.) There was a bigger mercato 18 August for the summer fiera.
Thursday produce market from our bedroom window. (The vans must squeeze through the town gate.)The bigger mercato features lots of clothing at H&M prices.The bigger market blocks our doorway at number 15.
Fano e Pesaro
We went to Pesaro for three days for Bonnie’s Permesso di Soggiorno appointment, for the Rossini Opera Festival (ROF), and to see our friends Adriana Molarolli and husband Guiliano Giampaoli in Fano. Pesaro and Fano are about 12 kilometers apart, both on the Adriatic coast. They are beach towns with a large fishing industry.
Cibo e bevande con i nostri cugini
We landed at our Airbnb in Pesaro and, first, we agreed to have lunch before we headed to Fano. Second, we decided to eat near the beach instead of in the city center. Third, we found a restaurant on Google. And fourth, while looking for parking, Luciana spotted cousin Guiliano from Rome in a restaurant with his daughter Michaela and her husband Maurizio! What a coincidence. We joined them for a leisurely lunch, and they graciously picked up the tab. Small world indeed! Great fish restaurant by the way.
Zio Guilano—90 this NovemberZio Guilano, wearing shorts, in 1962. Robert in the middle.Three cousins
Pesaro Wanderings
The Airbnb for Luciana, Robert, and Bonnie was the top floor of a condo on the outskirts of Pesaro. Bonnie found Pesaro booked up because of the opera festival, and our “two-bedroom” flat turned out to be one big room with a curtain separating our beds. Oh well. It worked. In the morning Luciana and Robert found a nearby cafe for their caffeine and pastry.
Sketch materialLuciana and Robert discovered this pasta store where they were making some type of ravioli.
Fano Wanderings
We spent much of Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday with Adriana Molarolli and her husband Guiliano Giampaoli wandering and eating our way through Fano. (Adriana and Luciana are childhood pals from Serra. Robert met them when he was 12.)
Our first dinner was on the main square of Fano, Piazza 20 Settembre. Adriana’s sister Mirella and her daughter Silvia from London and English son-in-law Jonny, joined us. After dinner we all strolled and stopped at Maki gelateria.
The next day we met at Ristorante Laterna for an elegant fish lunch. And on Wednesday, after a late night at the opera and then an 8:30 am appointment for Bonnie in Pesaro, we strolled the morning mercato in Fano (while Bonnie caught up on sleep). Then we had a great lunch prepared by Adriana, followed by naps for everyone and more Maki gelato.
Mt. Catria in the distance.Piazza 20 Settembre, FanoFor Mark, Jan, Debbie, and AdeleMercato in FanoLuciana stocking up for her son Dario’s apartment near Parma.Video!
Dinner on Piazza 20 Settembre, Fano
Ristorante Lanterna, Fano
Robert saw Adriana Molarolli’s Facebook post about this restaurant several months before our trip and decided we must go. Lanterna specializes in fish. It did not disappoint. Fano is known as one of the fish centers of Italy. Turns out the owner has a friend in Los Angeles who runs the restaurant Angelini Osteria on Beverly Boulevard.
The ownerLocal wine, and we mean local. Ten kilometers from Fano.Passatelli with fishLemon sorbet and meringue
Rossini Opera Festival, Pesaro
Bonnie has long wanted to go to the annual Rossini Festival in Pesaro, and this year our timing was right. We saw Semiramide, a four-and-a-half-hour tragic opera premiered in 1823 set in ancient Assyria with florid belcanto singing over a full orchestra in front of an edgy Freudian set. Wow. It was a fabulous spectacle. One of the props was a 12-foot stuffed teddy bear. The Assyrian queen wore a sassy black business suit and spike heels.
The 1,500 seat theater was sold out, with large contingents from Japan (some in kimonos), Germany, and other countries. This old-fashioned decorative style of singing is seldom heard currently in the US, but it was done fabulously by this cast. In fact, Rossini seems to be popular at operas all over Italy. Robert, Bonnie, and Luciana napped much of the next day.
To hear the whole opera . . .
Permesso di Soggiorno
The morning after the opera Bonnie had an 8:30 am (gasp) appointment at the Questura in Pesaro, the provincial capital, to request permission to stay in Italy for more than three months. Robert is an Italian citizen, so he can stay forever. (Not that Bonnie is hoping he will. At least not yet.) And let’s ignore the fact that Bonnie has already been in Italy for four months. This was the earliest appointment available.
Bonnie had done extensive research online and found conflicting lists of what she needed to bring. These included an official translation of her marriage certificate, evidence of medical insurance, evidence of household income, an Italian fiscal code, form B, Robert’s multiple documents confirming his residence in Serra, four photographs, a photo copy of every page of her passport, a stamp issued by a tobacconist for 16 euros, and on and on. It was a daunting list of things to assemble, but she was thorough. She took her squad, Robert and Luciana, to translate the Italian bureaucratese and lobby for her. These government transactions are not straightforward, even when you come fully prepared.
When we arrived at the questura, the police said, No, no, no. This is not the right office. They sent us to another bland government office a half mile away where we waited with others, many young men from Senegal. In the end we walked two miles in the heat to three different offices, some twice, to get everything, including fingerprints, in the correct order. But Bonnie was approved!
Her final Permesso document will be ready in two to three months (we have to check online), and it cannot be mailed to us but must be collected in person in Pesaro. (The chief clerk in this ordeal delighted in saying to us, This is not like in America.) By the time the Permesso is ready we may be on our way home to San Francisco, but Bonnie is clutching a receipt that should be fine for now.
It was a four-month slap-in-the-face experience in Italian bureaucracy. Actually it was somewhat streamlined because Bonnie is married to an Italian citizen. Cousin Luciana did the heavy work of debating, questioning, explaining, and disagreeing, while Bonnie stood in late-night-opera-stunned silence holding a big folder of documents. We’ve noticed that frequently in the middle of acquiring documents, the government computer system breaks down, a software expert is called to assist, data is reentered, and everyone waits. In addition, the controversial politician Salvini has made everything more difficult for foreigners. He shares Trump’s view on immigrants.
Pranzo (and a nap) at Adriana and Guiliano’s in Fano
Another great lunch by Adriana (and Guiliano). Fish, of course. Mussels followed by a pasta with clams. All fresh. All good. All better with friends and cousin.
Slovenian wine
Gelateria, Fano
The best gelateria in Fano, according to some, so we went several times. Great flavors. We’ve noticed that many Italians get their gelato cones with a large helping of whipped cream on top. And here, in August, the most popular time for gelato has shifted from 5 pm to 10 pm or later.
Crypt of San Biago
Buried in the ground below Serra’s cemetery is a crypt that dates from the 7th and 8th centuries when Christianity was introduced into the Cesano Valley where Serra is located. The columns are of different shapes and were probably from a pagan site elsewhere, if not this one. The crypt may have been underground to hide the fact that Christians were worshipping and to prevent thieves from finding it.
The crypt was recently restored, and you can pick up the key at the city hall. The remarkable part of this visit is that we went with Claudio, Natasha, and their family. We met by chance in the cemetery a few days earlier while Luciana was cleaning the family plots. Claudio recognized Robert from 1972! Robert’s grandfather asked Claudio, then 12 years old, to take Robert to the crypt. It was Claudio’s first time there. They had to dig through a pile of dirt to get into the crypt. Claudio clearly remembers Robert, the American, with long hair, big beard, and large Nikon 35mm SLR camera (Nikon F?).
At the unexpected cemetery meeting Robert showed Claudio photos he made on an even earlier trip to Serra in 1962. When Claudio saw both his grandparents in one photo, he felt this was profound because this was 15 August, the day Italian families reunite.
Now Claudio lives in France, teaches religion in Luxembourg, and has started a foundation promoting peace. His current focus is Ukraine, his wife Natasha’s homeland. The foundation sponsors a student to study outside of Ukraine.
The last time Robert and Claudio met was 1972. Claudio, then aged 12, showed Robert this crypt.AltarAlthough Saint Biagio is known as the saint who cures diseases of the throat, the Serrani say the crypt is great for curing ailments of the bones and muscles if you rub against the stones or lie on the altar.Clockwise from left: Gleb (a visitor from Ukraine), Natasha, Robert, Luciana, Claudio, Laura, Daniele, and Michele
Luciana’s turn to make pasta
Luciana channeled her mom’s expertise.
Tagliatelle amatricianaRobert made the sugo with guanciale, onion, and tomato concentrate. (They raise BIG pigs here.)
Steak the Marchigiana way
Saturday night behind the city hall. At least 200 people.Robert and Luciana with Gianfranco and Rita. Giamfranco was recently made a Cavaliere (a kind of knight) by the Italian president for his work promoting the agriculture products of the region.Dessert!
We have begun to take part in the summer events around Serra Sant’Abbondio, Robert’s Italian home town. And there are lots! Flyers are posted all around Serra, its frazioni, and neighboring towns. All involve food and music. What else? The majority start in the evening and last until the wee hours.
During the August holidays, many Italians return to their family’s home town. Some even come from abroad. All the events around Serra give everyone an excuse to return, to meet old friends, catch up, discuss events of the day, hunt for mushrooms and truffles (they will not say where), and argue about subjects they have debated for 30 years or more, often food—How does the neighboring town’s piadine differ from Serra’s?; Have you used the local flour from the Le Marche? Expensive but very flavorful; How do you make pomodori con riso, with or without onion? WITHOUT!; Do you boil the rice before? ARE YOU CRAZY? You get the picture. With a few drinks these conversations last pleasantly for hours.
The conversations are not just around the table. Walking to the grocery store (300 meters from the house) can take one to two hours because you run into friends you have not seen for a while. Ask our cousin Luciana.
Of course we also find time to take day trips to nearby sites, research Robert’s family history, and visit relatives. Even though the distances can be short, a 12-kilometer trip can take 30 minutes or more because of the narrow winding roads and a few stops to photograph the countryside.
First week of travelsSerra and its frazioniA list of events in and around SerraWe missed this one. Isola Fossara is where Robert’s grandmother, Gacinta Berardi, grew up. It is just a few miles from Serra.Olga Nolfi’s side of the family is from Frontone. We missed this one too. The accordion player would have been fun!The first night we arrived in Serra, they had a poetry reading. Many people from Serra read poetry they had written.When trippa is part of the event, you can count on Robert to be there.
Making pasta . . . Robert’s turn
Robert and Luciana took turns during the week making pasta using Zia Santa’s rolling pin. We tried our best to channel her expertise and love. You will see Luciana’s artful attempt in the next post.
Robert can’t figure out what is taking Luciana so long. Pasta ragu with Luciana’s sugo
Meteor sightings . . . Make that Eating
Italians celebrate Le Lacrime di San Lorenzo (the tears of Saint Lorenzo) on 10 August. We know it as the Persiad Meteor Shower. The next day, cousin Luciana’s Serra gang of about 20 met at Fonte Avellana for a picnic dinner. Although it was supposed to start at 6:30, we probably didn’t get going until close to 9:00. Great food all around. When it got dark, we formed a car caravan and took the dark road to Isola Fossara, turning off in a high pasture before reaching the town. Unfortunately, the moon was almost full, making sighting a meteor a miracle. Bonnie managed one.
Bonnie’s strategic meteor sighting position on the hood of our car. (The halo is a plastic sheet.)
Hot Hot HOT!
Le Marche had the highest temperature in Italy on 08 August. Robert decided we should go to the Grotte di Frasassi that day. Smart move. It’s very cool inside the caves.
107 degrees F
Grotte di Frasassi
This is another karst cave, like the one we visited in Slovenia. This one is close to Serra. It was discovered in 1971 by chance and opened to the public in 1974. One of the caverns is large enough to hold the Duomo of Milan. In a prior visit, they told us it was big enough to hold Saint Peter’s Basilica.
We knew we were going to the cave during the August vacation season, but we were still astonished by the crowd of people there. Bonnie timed the tour groups: 50 to 60 people in each group, entering at five-minute intervals. The parking lot is vast and it surrounds a large cluster of tourist and food stands. The cave tour, unlike the one on our prior visit, was rushed, although it takes almost two hours to shuffle through. The place has become much more impersonal and commercialized, but it is worth a visit . . . in the off season.
Frontone—La Radica
The Frontenesi have their act together. Frontone is about 8 kilometers from Serra. The locals have an active social group, La Radica, that gathers for events throughout the year. This one celebrated the families of Frontone and its frazioni (small hamlets associated with Frontone). They focused on the nicknames of individuals or entire families shown in a large collection of old photographs.
The Passettis of Frontone are on Jan, Mark, and Deborah Nolfi’s side of the family. We saw one of the San Francisco Marche Club members—Gigi Braccini, and his wife Lola, as well as their daughter and son-in-law who live in Frontone. In fact, we overheard San Francisco mentioned in several conversations. Many Frontonese immigrated to San Francisco. On the way to the event we walked through Frontone’s mercato that was large that week as it celebrated the Fiera di Mezz’Agosto
Sketch materialSketch mateial
Pizzaiolo
No poster for this one. One of the bars in Serra (there are two!) invited a pizza maker and his oven for a special evening. They served pizza to more than 100 people sitting outdoors, and provided live music. It was a long wait for pizza so some hungry people had gelato first. The evening was another good excuse to gather with friends and family!
Scheggia and Gubbio
We took a day trip to Scheggia to do family research for one of Robert’s cousins and had time to visit Gubbio as well.
lt amazes us that you can go to a city hall here and ask for the birth, marriage, or death documentation of relatives from the late 1800s, and they go to a metal cabinet and pull out a book with the handwritten records.Example of one of the documents. This one from 1873.
Gubbio
The door on the right is the “Door of the Dead,” used to remove those who had died in the house. One or two of these doors still exist in Serra which once was under the rule of Gubbio.Walk around this fountain three times and you can get a certificate confirming you are crazy.Just in case you need a ceramic piece.
The Cathedral
Gubbio has several saints buried in the cathedral that had deep associations with Fonte Avellana as evidenced in this painting of the monastery near the altar.
Isola Fossara
After Gubbio, we made it to Isola to see Berardi relatives. It was a great gathering.
We stopped to see Elia Giovannini who filled us in on Berardi family history. She is 94 years old and remembers everyone. Our great grandfather married a sister of her grandfather. Bruna Nitzi has this photograph in her vacation house in Isola. The two women from left to right are Maria Giovannini Berardi (wife of Sebastiano Berardi and Robert’s great grandmother) and Elizabetta Masci Berardi (Joe Berardi’s mother). Elizabetta’s four children from left to right are Guiseppe (Joe) Berardi (Robert’s godfather), Delphina Berardi. Guido Berardi, and Guistina (Rina) Berardi,. The photo was taken about 1923/24.
Cibo e bibite della casa
In Serra, we often eat at home, which is a nice change from the past three months. It gives Robert and his cousin Luciana an opportunity cook together.
Pasta ragu“Caponata”Curried beefBought in San Palo di Pieve at the insistence of my cousin Silvana Marchesin. So glad she insisted.
Leaving Ravenna, we intentionally took the slower route that ran close to the Adriatic Sea. The first half of the drive led us to Gradara, a picturesque medieval town. The second half took us rest of the way to Serra Sant’Abbondio, Robert’s Italian “home town,” revealing the beautiful rolling landscape of Le Marche along the way.
We can never get too much of these views. Fields of cut hay rolled in three-meter disks left randomly in the fields like sections of tootsie rolls on a table top. Girasoli (sunflowers) with heads up and facing the sun as youth do or with heads bowed with age, nearing the end of their lives. Occasionally, a farmhouse fronted with a patch of vineyard and backed by thick woods. Or a bit of a medieval castle on a distant hilltop. Dark forested mountains always in the background. The region is still quite green even though it is the beginning of August. It is all very beautiful and comforting to us.
Ravenna to GradaraGradara to Serra Sant’Abbondio
Saint Apollinaire in Classe
And you thought we were done with mosaics. Not so! On our way out of Ravenna we stopped to visit Saint Apollinaire in Classe, one of the first churches to display a saint front and center in the mosaic where Jesus is usually placed. The church was built in the sixth century to honor the patron saint of Ravenna and at the same time to rebuke Arian Christians who believed that Christ was begotten from God and therefore at one point in time did not exist. This conflicted with the belief that the Holy Trinity was ONE God comprised of the essence of three beings. Interesting and not something Robert was taught in school.
The church was once on the Adriatic coastline. However, the accumulation of silt over the centuries now separates the church from the sea by nine kilometers.
We were taken by the simplicity of the church’s interior (partly because those darn Venetians stripped the mosaics from the side and back walls of the church). The mosaics that remain are very striking, perhaps heightened by the contrast with the bare walls. The interior space is quite large, but comprehensible to the eye.
Saint Apollinaire front and center with . . .. . . the hand of God reaching down to him through the clouds.Acanthus leaves twisted by the wind from the Adriatic Sea nearbyAnother note from the past for Chuck
Gradara
Robert’s Trevigiana cousin Miryam urged us to visit Gradara. The medieval town impressed us with its double line of defensive walls and the well-preserved castle within. The tiny town is weighed down a bit with tourist chatchkas, which we did not expect, but this turned out to be a pleasant visit even on a very hot day.
Chiesa SS Sacramento (XVI sec.)
Saint Clement, Roman martyr, II sec.
Chiesa di S. Giovanni Battista (XIII sec.)
Rocca Demaniale di Gradara
The location of this castle made it the scene of many military conflicts between the papacy and the ruling family—Malatesta/Sforza.
On the love side of things, Dante made a local love affair forever famous in his Divine Comedy, telling the tale of the lovers Paolo and Francesca who were caught in the act by Francesca’s husband Gianciotto, who was Paolo’s brother! Gianciotto killed them both, and their souls were banished to Hell where Dante encountered them in the second circle, reserved for the lustful. As you can see, we are becoming Dante cognoscenti! At least on bits and pieces of his work.
We were impressed by the extent of the castle in Gradara, its furnishings, the art, and the descriptions offered in each room. Much of the interior was restored in the 1920s with Arte Nouveau touches. Worth a visit.
Not a bat. This is dragon wings—one of the two symbols of the Malatesta family.By Luca della Robbia
Bonnie’s key travel items
Tide stain stick. In the first month of the trip her excuse for daily splatters on her clothes was that she was wrangling pasta with her left hand. She exhausted an entire Tide stick and ordered a three-pack on Amazon.it to replace it. But now that she is using her right arm again, she still flings sauce onto her white shirts. (In this hot weather white shirts are her uniform.) A Tide stick goes everywhere with her.
Ecco sneakers. A millennium pink pair from San Francisco and a taupe pair from Rome are holding up incredibly well to a daily 5 or 6 miles of walking, rough stone pavements, occasional rain, and extreme heat (sweaty feet).
Paper maps. The Touring Club of Italy travel atlas in the car—all three volumes. The city maps handed out by hotels in her bag. Google maps on the iPhone are great, but they don’t replace the big picture and you can’t make notes on them easily.
Cibo e bibite
Only one meal to show on this post! Returning to Le Marche, we are seeing piadine in many restaurants. Ravenna also had a fair share. Piandine are a flat bread made from flour, water, and lard. Some areas also use milk and/or egg. Piandine are cooked on a grill over hot coals or on an iron plate.
The piadine in Ravenna were thin and firm. So firm you couldn’t bend one without breaking it. The piandine in Gradara were more flexible. When Robert asked if they used egg in their recipe, the waiter responded firmly, “no,” and went on to explain that near Urbino they use egg and they call their version sfoglia. Urbino is only about 30 kilometers from Gradara. In Serra Sant’Abbondio and nearby Frontone, about 50 kilometers south of Urbino, they refer to piadine as crescia. Talk about micro regions for food!
Drive from Padua to Ravenna, extended by taking the coastal route and making a stop in Chioggia.
Before we write about Chioggia, we need to say that Ravenna should change its name to Citta di Mosaici (Mosaics). That is what the town is known for, along with the tomb of Dante Alighieri.
Chioggia
We have often seen this town on maps. In a larger typeface than the surrounding towns. On the water. Some call it Little Venice. We decided to satisfy our curiosity and make a stop on the way from Padua to Ravenna. After crossing a waterway that is part of the Venice lagoon, then making a short walk from the parcheggio (parking) through a tight-knit cluster of buildings, the scene opened up to a wide main street lined with restaurants, pasticcerie, gelaterie, and a few churches. The street, highly active with lots of pedestrians, stretched to the water’s edge where there was a high concentration of tourist chatchkas, as well as a stop for the Venice water bus! All a bit scruffy, but charming.
The town did not feel touristy in the way Venice does. The canals are lined with boats and most of the people we encountered spoke Italian. On the way out, we stopped at a grocery store and heard the clerk speaking to a customer she seemed to know well. When Robert asked if she was speaking dialect, she acted surprised that he asked. It was so obvious.
Ravenna
In Ravenna we are still in Emilia-Romanga with all its great food. In addition to its culinary expertise, this town of 160,000 is known for its Roman and Byzantine architecture. It was the capital of the late Western Roman Empire before its collapse in 476. Like a bunch of nearby towns, it changed hands many times. In the sixth century it became the seat of the Byzantine governor of Italy (whatever that means). Most importantly, the archbishop of Ravenna became the second most powerful person in the Church, next to the pope.
Between 540 to 600, the bishops of Ravenna built many churches. These and other buildings of the time are “frescoed” with mosaics of incredible detail and color—all with specific religious messages, including opposition to the sect of Arian Christians. Many of these locations are now included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Wanderings
Our hotelOur Restoration Hardware-furnished roomLeaning a bit. They took out the bells.Lots of bicyclesBusy at 10 PM. Toddlers included. We’re not sure when little kids in Italy sleep.Sketch material: This guy was in place every morning at the cafe where Robert had his cappuccino. He just read the papers.For JeffFree concert with Cristina di Pietro, Italian The Voice, 2016For Charles D’s collection.
Ravenna Street Art and Signs
Mosaici Mosaici Mosaici
Lots of mosaics to see. We decided to walk to two or three sites late each morning, have a proper Italian lunch, return to our air-conditioned room for research/writing/reading/naps, and when the heat subsided a bit, go out for a drink and then dinner. Afterward we took a stroll with the locals.
Battistero Neoniano
La Cappella di Sant’Andrea
Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
Sketch material.
Battistero degli Ariani
Basilica di San Vitale
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
A lesson in making mosaics
Bonnie’s curiosity got the best for us. A door was open along the street, and we cautiously stepped into a workshop (laborotorio) where several women were hunched over mosaics in progress. One of the owners graciously gave us an impromptu tour on how they create mosaics. This group takes commissions for clients worldwide as well as making their own art. The owner’s enthusiasm spurred us to find a workshop where we could try making mosaics ourselves.
Photograph underlaidPatterns made on transferable paper.
How to make mosaic earrings and a ring
Bonnie’s research (AKA Airbnb listings) identified a two and a half hour work session in making mosaics—jewelry, of course. Bonnie explained to Barbara, the host, in advance that we also wanted to learn more about the mosaics we had seen in Ravenna and their restoration, all in Italian. We learned a lot from Barbara, who is an artist although she prefers to call herself an artigiana (artisan). In Ravenna it is possible to take a specialized high school (liceo) track on mosaics!
Bonnie and BarbaraAll Venetian glassSteps in making the mosaics we saw in churches: 1. The design is divided into sections so the mosaics are small enough to carry from the workshop to the church. 2. A wood frame surrounds a layer of plaster. The plaster lies on top of a bed of water-soaked hay. This allows the artist to keep working for many months, provided that they cover the work and keep the hay moist. 3. When the design is finished, they place a layer of material over the surface of the mosaic with an adhesive. The mosaic is then transferred into place at the church. The surface material might be canvas, which allows the artists to bend the mosaic over curves in the architecture.Splitting the glass piecesBonnie choosing the elements for the earringsRobert working on the ringRed dot in position, or at least close to the final positionBarbara adjusting the pieces to make sure they lay flat and evenClear glue is applied over the top, everything is flipped over into another ring, and then final adjustments are made.
Further Wanderings in Ravenna
Metropolitan Cathedral of Risurrezione di Nostro Signore Gesu Cristo
Museo of the Metropolitan Cathedral
Easter calendar for the years 532-626. At least the calendar was good for more than one year.
Dante Alighieri in Ravenna
In the final years of exile from Florence, after a journey through north and central Italy, Dante settled in Ravenna in his fifties. After only a couple of years there he contracted malaria and died. His tomb is in a beautiful little chapel near the center of town. Several times Florence has demanded to have his body returned to them, but Ravenna has resisted, even hiding the bones. The small Dante museum next to his tomb gave us a better understanding of his Divina Comedia and introduced Robert to the tragic love affair of Paolo and Francesca.
Researching restaurants
Robert is in charge of choosing restaurants for lunch, late afternoon drinks, and dinner. How does he find all this great food? He keeps his eye out during the day when we are sightseeing, then he spends about five minutes online, and he’s done! There is so much great food in Italy that it is easy to find good places. We don’t overthink it. We spend far less time choosing restaurants in Italy than we do in San Francisco.
On this trip we are looking for traditional Italian food eaten by locals. Not exotic new innovations. Not Japanese, Thai, or Chinese. No menus with photographs for tourists. Anyone can find good meals here, although Robert does have great food radar honed by many years of practice.
One-hour drive from Ferrara north to Padua—mostly autostrada across the flat Po River valley.
1962
You might have heard this before if you are following our blog. In the summer of 1962 Robert’s family, on the way to or from the relatives in the Veneto, stopped off to see Padua. Robert and Bonnie found the precise spot where the family posed for photos. Kind of neat!
Summer 1962Summer 2019
What make Padua Padua?
We were talking a few nights ago about what makes Padua different from nearby Ferrara or other Italian towns. What gives it a distinct personality?
Its population is 200,000, twice that of Ferrara and half that of Bologna, and those differences are obvious. Big Bologna, for example, is populated with nationally and internationally known shops, and it is not easy to find a purely local boutique. Padua also has Zara and Prada and their colleagues, but it also has a healthy population of local shops, selling everything from clothing made on the premises to housewares and hardware. We saw a surprising number of fabric stores. And the area for the food market is big and bustling.
University students in Padua number a whopping 60,000 for the 200,000 residents. Compare this to Bologna, which seems overrun with students, and yet has 80,000 students for 400,000 residents. Surprisingly, we saw few signs of all these students in Padua, probably because of summer break, but the city has the bookstores, man buns, and roller luggage of students, although less tattoos.
Padua is not as clean and crisp as Ferrara, which is actually a bit sterile. Padua has some graffiti, but not the uber-intensity of Bologna. Padua has plenty of fascinating old buildings but a surprising number of modern buildings as well. We stayed in an apartment in a modern 12-story building a few blocks from the historic center. The city seems to be thriving and not really desperate to freeze its architectural past.
Padua has an extensive network of pedestrian-only streets—more than we have seen recently. This coupled with the narrow streets and locally owned businesses give Padua a comfortable feel. The evening passaggiata is full of people spread over a large area of the city center, mixed with plenty of baby carriages, dogs, scooters, and bicycles. We heard few American voices. More German and French.
There were two notable highlights in our wanderings. The Museo della Padova Ebraica was especially interesting. See the photographs for our experience. And the Cappella degli Scrovegni with frescos by Giotto that all you Art 101 students must have studied (Bonnie and Robert had not) seems to be the most publicized tourist attraction in the city. See the photos for our impressions.
All-in-all, Padua is a nice place to visit. Our three nights and two full days were just right.
Wanderings
We parked our car for free about a kilometer from the apartment in order to avoid the expensive parking rates in the city center.Lots of piazzas. Lots of users.University courtyard of Palazzo Bo.Palazzo della RagioneSketch materialSketch materialLots of bicycles. City center is a dismount area controlled by retirees in yellow vests blowing sharp whistles.For Jane. One-rail transit.
Il Prato (Prato delle Valle)
This is the largest square (actually oval) in Italy—90,000 square meters—making it one of the largest in Europe. It shows what you can do, with the needed capital and political wherewithal, to take a large underused and undervalued area and transform it into a unique urban space—in the late 1700s.
The men are winning. For Robert, Essenza di Senape. He has searched all of Italy for this. It is used in making mostarda. For Jeff
Basilica di Sant’Antonio di Padua
No photographs allowed inside. Vast space with the tomb of St. Anthony and artifacts of the saint. Full of tour groups.
Orto Botanico di Padova
This is the world’s oldest botanical garden in continuous use at its original location. It was begun by the medical school to explore medicinal herbs and is now a UNESCO Heritage site. It is a lovely spot, beautifully maintained.
The circular plan sets up a simple and effective hierarchy for viewing the plant material.Sculpture made of remnants of trees felled from the major wind storm in the Dolomites last year.
Scrovegni Chapel
OK art history majors—here goes. The chapel was built by a rich banker, Enrico Scrovegni, to serve as his family’s private place of worship and eventual burial location for he and his wife. (His father, a usurer, shows up in Dante’s Inferno.) The chapel was once connected to the family palazzo, which has since been demolished. To decorate the chapel Scrovegni hired the best of the best, Giotto, who with a team of 40 painted the chapel’s frescos in a two-year period starting in 1303. Giotto was in his late 30s and at the pinnacle of his career.
The frescos recount events in the lives of Mary and Jesus. Originally, one entered the church under a large fresco depicting God accepting souls into heaven and sending the other damned souls to hell.
Giotto is known as the painter, who unlike his predecessors, drew his subjects from nature. His paintings depict people in real proportions, often in movement, and with emotional expressions. Before figures were elongated and flat, motionless, and lacked emotional expression.
They give you 15 minutes to view the frescos. So, it is best to arrive prepared to know what you are going to see. The extent of the frescos is quite impressive coupled with the fact of Giotto’s pivotal impact on how to portray the human form. Definitely a must see when you are in Padua.
The chapel viewed from our apartment.One of the distinctive aspects of the experience is that you first enter a pleasant, tree-shaded, air-conditioned glass box for 15 minutes to view a video on the frescos. The purpose is to filter the air so less pollutants enter the chapel—the primary source of damage to the frescos prior to restoration.Heaven and HellHeavenHellHell even had room for a pope or two.
Museo della Padova Ebraica
This turned out to be a lovely surprise for us. We had visited the Jewish museum in Bologna that had an extensive exhibit but lacked any direct connection to the local Jewish community. Not the case here. We were greeted by the ticket seller and another woman, Greta, who personally described the history of Jews in Padova and gave us a tour of the synagogue nearby that is still used today.
Greta emphasized that Jews were always part of the community here, emphasizing that the name of the museum was Padova and the Jews, not the Jewish museum in Padova. She explained that even though the freedom of Jews ebbed and flowed over the centuries, they survived. An example is that at one point they were prohibited from weaving wool, so they went into silk fabrication, which no one else was doing at the time. When prohibited by the Venetians from owning loan banks, they went into businesses. The University of Padova was the only school in Europe to accept both Christians and Jews as medical students, although there was still some discrimination applied to Jews by Christian students.
Robert saw the name Sabbadini on a plaque listing Jews from Padua who did not survive the Nazi concentration camps. This is one of several clues that his family might have been Jewish. We have been looking for documentation of his ancestors living in Bologna in the 1200s. Robert now has a contact through the museum for some further research on this family mystery.
Sabbadini is on this list of those Jews form Bologna who did not survive the camps.Valid and forged identity cardsThe current synagogue
Palazzo della Ragione
The size of this famous Salone is on the grand scale!
Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Servi
We saw this first from a side door open to the street.
Art
There is a map of work by serious graffiti artists to locate these and a lot more.
Talk about a 180-degree turn in city experiences! After leaving the urban grit of Bologna, we arrived in Ferrara, a city of 130,000. No graffiti. No throngs of university students (although there is a university). More older folks than young ones. Streets and buildings immaculate. All a little jarring for us.
But Ferrara has its act together when it comes to museums. They just don’t do much to let you know about them.
First, we visited the big fortified castle in the center of town built by the Este family who controlled Ferrara for 300 years. A real moat. Real drawbridges. The exhibit winds through the castle—from kitchens to dungeons to rooms with ornate painted ceilings. Even a map room to Bonnie’s delight. Turns out that displaying map frescos first occured at Versailles, were copied by the Estes, and later by the Pope. You see them today in the Vatican museum.
The castle has some of the best display techniques we have seen anywhere. Huge slanted mirrors to help you see the elaborately painted ceilings. Clear graphic directions on where to go next. Helpful guards reaching out to direct you ahead. Great panels of text in both Italian and English, telling you things you actually want to know, like what was it like to be at a banquet. Five stars.
We also went to the National Museum of Archaeology to pursue our curiosity about the Etruscans. Another impressive institution. The museum contains an extensive collection of artifacts collected from Spina—an Etruscan settlement nearby that was an important port with extensive trading routes. The site was not discovered until the 1920s when land reclamation near the Po River revealed more than 4,000 grave sites as well as an ancient canal system that connected the city to the Adriatic. Artifacts from the graves included pottery (much imported from Greece by the Etruscans), jewelry, and statuettes. The museum has perhaps the best collection of Greek vases in Europe, but you don’t know this until you are in the midst of it.
Our last museum, the Pinacoteca Nationale, has an extensive exhibit of pre Renaissance and Renaissance religious art, the best we have seen so far. Beautifully displayed in elegant rooms of a palazzo.
We also found the tomb of Ludovico Ariosto, whose poem Orlando Furioso begat all the Teatro dei Pupi we saw in Sicily! Oh, poor Angelica.
Our take on Ferrara is that the people are polite. There are few foreign tourists. The number of bicycles rivals the number we saw in Lucca. And their Aperol spritz is better than others Bonnie has had over the past few weeks. Robert switched from spritzes to Prosecco when he is not having a beer.
Our three nights and two full days in Ferrara turned out to be just right.
Wanderings
Car ready to be unloaded at our tiny hotel two blocks from the city’s central piazzaWith mercatoGirolamo Savonarola was born in Ferrara. The Dominican friar preached against corruption in the Church. He was expelled from the Church—just did not get along with the Pope—and is thought to be a precursor and catalyst to the Reformation. His bio seems to label him as a fanatic who led mass demonstrations that included burning books. A mean SOB with a vision. Robert thinks he has seen him on Game of Thrones. Video!For JeffFor Jenny and Don, so they have a price point for their cappelletti.The hotel turtles. The one on the left is about 90 years old.The pensionati gather. No benches or tables. Bicycles this time.For Mark NolfiSketch material Earrings After frustration with the paucity of information available in Ferrara, we found this brochure on the last day. Full of interesting places and events, but not all accurate.
Este Castle
KitchenOn the way to the dungeonsDungeonNot a dungeonBonnie plots our next move.Bonnie found these charming scales on some of the maps.
In search of Orlando Furioso—Actually the author
OK! For those who have been following this blog since our posts in Sicily, you remember the Teatro dei Pupi (puppet theaters) that base their scripts on the epic poem Orlando Furioso written by Ludovico Ariosto in 1516. Do you remember the lovelorn knight Orlando, the dreaded Saracens, and sweet Angelica? (Robert is obsessed with Angelica.)
Bonnie’s quest was to see Ariosto’s tomb and perhaps his original writings. We found both—the former behind an ornate marble wall and the latter on a digital screen—both in the university library.
Ariosto is known for introducing narrative commentary into this poem and for coining the term humanism that focuses on the strengths and potential of humanity rather than their subordination to God (thank you Ariosto and thanks again Wikipedia).
The tombThe guyHis original text
National Archaeology Museum
Pinacoteca Nationale
Located in the Palazzo dei Diamante built in 1447 by a member of the Este familyThe marble diamond patterns of the dazzling facade emphasize the play of light and shadow.
Cibo e bibite
We went to this osteria on all three nights we were in Ferrara. It was that good!Our dinners at the Osteria were made extra special by our conversations with the host Laura who has been at the restaurant more than 20 years ago after retiring as a public school teacher.Whipped ricotta topped with Modica chocolate
Bologna proclaims it is the center of Italian cooking. Even its name sounds like a food group. But there is a lot more. 80,000 students go to the university in this city of 400,000 (the university is said to be the oldest in the world), and their youth creates great street vitality day and night. Streets are lined with lots of retail and tables and chairs for cafe and restaurant customers—some singing or talking loudly, or both.
Bologna is known by Italians as ”La Grassa, La Rosa, La Dotta.” The fat, the red (for bricks but later for its Communists), and the educated. We learned about all of these.
We are in Bologna during a spate of graduations. We say a spate because each day we see one or two graduates with a group of family and friends parading in the street, maybe holding glasses of wine or Aperol Spritz. The graduates wear a wreath of laurel leaves on their heads. Hard to miss. Bonnie noted that the wreaths have colored ribbons trailing down the back, perhaps distinguishing schools or departments.
We learned that going to the university does not cost much. Although prices vary among the departments, as an Italian citizen, you pay as little as 2,000 Euros per year for graduate studies. The university offers some housing, but most housing seems to be private.
Don’t know if it is the university tipping the scales to the youth or coincidence, but we saw a lot of man buns. Perhaps due to the hot weather? Tattoos also. Men and women. And smoking. Even though the cigarette packets here have pictures of blackened lungs taken from cadavers or severed limbs due to bad circulation, the kids here smoke a lot and this includes e-cigarettes. Roller luggage is also prevalent and not limited to tourists.
Graffiti dominates the building facades. It is everywhere. Bikes are common but not in the large quantities we saw in Lucca.
Eight days in Bologna was just right. With some forethought, it would have been the perfect place to take Italian classes. Next time.
Wanderings
Bonnie spotted this immediately. We did not ask. It was pricey, as it should be.Bonnie continues to make Italian friends. Don’t worry Nocciola. She likes you best.Man bun with roller luggage!Only one waterway left in BolognaAs Bonnie’s research on gelato continues, so does Robert’s on shorts . . . Betsy Barsamian: More motivation for you!
Street Life = Eating and Drinking (Mostly)
Taken around 10 PM. Just getting started.A street in the daytime. A music and eating venue at night.The main piazza features films every night starting at 9:45 when it finally gets dark.Video! What not to expect.
Street Names
For Jan NolfiFor Max and GiggyFor the Padres of 68
Graffiti
Bologna is known for its graffiti. Some (in the eyes of these beholders) should be considered art. Some not. Together though, they layer on a characteristic that is specific to this city.
Teatro Anatomico
Built in 1636, this university room was used for anatomy dissection lectures and displays. It was bombed by the Allies in WWII and later restored. Apparently an official of the Church oversaw dissections to make sure they did not venture too far into the spiritual aspects of the human body.
This one is for Jim Walsh to update his first aid training.The Archiginnasio was constructed in 1563 to house the various schools, scattered around the city, of what is now known as the University of Bologna. The family coats of arms of 6,000 students are displayed. The building is now owned by the cityThe building also houses the Archiginnasio Municipal Library
Chiesa dei Filippini (Madonna di Galliera)
Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Pietro
Basilica di Santo Stefano
Basilica di San Petronio
The church has an exhibit on the Shroud of Jesus with both religious and scientific observations. The shroud was first discovered in the middle ages. And although a bishop of the time proclaimed it to be a fake, the shroud continued to be revered by the Church. A recent examination of the cloth and pigment confirmed it was created in the medieval period. The Church has yet to officially acknowledge this.
Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita
You are in the right place if you want to experience porticos!
One thing that shouts “Bologna!” is its porticos. Our food tour guide said Bologna has over 40 kilometers of arcades. Most old. Some new. The paving varies, most terrazzo. The ceilings range from plain to ornate. Robert read years ago that the City of Bologna required the arcades. It shows.
Art Restoration Class
We award our fourth??? (Robert has lost count!) MINI WOW to Francesca Girotti’s three-hour class in art restoration. Her shop is located along the portico that leads up to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca. Very long. Very historic. An easy bus ride from the center of town.
She, with her brother Alberto translating, led our class of six first to a caffetteria for some cafe and greetings. Then in her studio we learned how, philosophically and technically, one restores centuries-old art—the choice of subtly making evident the work of the restorer and the need to decide whether to use old recipes or new ones for patching the back of canvases and creating paint. Her clients are churches, museums, and private owners.
We examined many of the 16th and 17th pieces she is working on. She even had us help clean some paintings with water and a bit of solvent. One was harder to do because it had been hanging in someone’s kitchen for many years. Robert chose that one and claimed he could smell roasted sausage and onions! We even practiced applying gold leaf for restoring frames (Adria Peterson—Bonnie can help if you need an extra hand.)
Food Tour
We like food tours. We like them because they take us to areas of the city we might not have seen. They also expose us to new personalities. This time Amelia. Our guide was the second person Robert met with that name. His mom had a close friend with that name. And tours often give us a chance to listen to Italian.
We choose the night tour because of the terrible daytime heat. We started at the Mercato delle Erbe that concentrates on vegetables, but also has a section devoted to street food—in our case a selection of salumi including mortadella, which is said to be first made in Bologna. We also had two styles of bread—one made with potatoes on top and the other made like a compressed (and Robert means compressed!) English muffin. White wine too.
The second stop brought us to a modern, laboratory-like dispenser of pastas. You order from a touch screen. Robert had tortellone—larger than tortellini and filled with cheese. Bonnie had a salad because everything else contained milk products. So much for modern technology and food choices.
The third stop was a trattoria. The owner was likeably saracastic and spoke to Robert in a Veneziani dialect as well as the dialect of Bologna. Who knew? The heat and the first two stops dampened our appetites so we opted for stuffed vegetables rather than the proposed veal steak breaded and topped with prosciutto.
The last stop was a gelateria. We walked right past the one highly recommended online and found this one very good and refreshing. Our tour lasted four hours finishing at 10 pm. Our walk back to our apartment showed that street life was well under way with no sign of letting up soon.
FICO Eataly World
FICO is an acronym for Fabbrica Italiana Contadina, the original owners behind Eataly. If you like Eataly, well-represented worldwide, then you will like FICO. However, if you enter with a bit of skepticism as we did, you will find it be Eataly (New York/Chicago/LA/Rome) on steroids but blended with a state fair and the aesthetics of IKEA—at little too crisp, a little too clean, and little too shallow.
It is basically a huge interior mall on one floor lined by simple shops of specific product brands and food. You want marmalade, they have marmalade. You want pasta, they have pasta. You want cheese, they have cheese. You want wine, they have wine. You get the picture. The building is flanked on one side by farm animals and the other side by fruit trees. We did spend four hours there—it was a very hot day, the interior temperature was tolerable, and we had lunch. Worth a visit? Yes, but just to see what it is about. No wows for this experience.
Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca
Located on a hill, the sanctuary provides views of Bologna 300 meters below. The sanctuary houses a religious icon, a portrait of the madonna and child, brought from the Byzantine Empire to the city by a pilgrim in the 12th century. During extensive floods in the xx century, the people of Bologna prayed to the icon to stop the rains. The rain stopped, and thereafter, a yearly procession takes place to carry the icon from the sanctuary to the cathedral in the historic center of Bologna. In order to protect the icon when it rains, and it seems to every year, the city built (1674-1793) an arcade more than 3.8 kilometers in length. We took the choo-choo train up and walked back part way.
Notes on Style
Shoes. Except for a few students, Italian women of all ages have given up their winter sneakers for flat, strappy sandals. The thin straps are encrusted with jewels, pearls, or shiny metal beads. Birkenstocks are here and there, often metallic, often on women who might be friends with Tilda Swindon.
Purses. Bags don’t seem to be a focus of attention. Most women carry a simple, practical tote. If you need a new bag this summer, it should be stark white leather with thin black edges. Any size and shape will work.
Colors. Store windows feature splashy prints and bright colors, but little of this makes the transition to the street. At dinner time, black is the overwhelming favorite on all ages. Then white. Then some combination of the two.
Grey hair. For Diana V. Only a few years ago, dying your hair was absolutely required unless you were knocking on death’s door. Now more and more stylish women are daring to go natural.
Shorts. On young girls. Very, very short this summer. Bonnie does not believe Robert is aware of this yet.
Oderzo a Roma – Quasi sei ori con le ferme per mangiare e benzina
We took our longest drive to date from Oderzo to Rome—about six hours including stops to eat and gas up.
This was a short stay in Rome for an appointment with Dr. Gumina, Bonnie’s Italian orthopedist, to check on the elbow she smashed in March. All went well. To quote him, “Tell your doctor in America that I am very, very happy with your progress.” Followed by, “I want you now to use two kilos of pasta in your hand to expand and strengthen your radial movements.” Of course in Italy the convenient hand weight for physical therapy would be pasta. A package of spaghetti works well. We will see Dr. Gumina and his physical therapist Francesco again before returning home in November.
Given the July heat, we spent much of the weekend indoors with cousin Luciana in the Montesacro neighborhood. We worked on Airbnb reservations for several cities and on the blog. The weather forecast shows the heat continuing in the 90s throughout the coming week. Challenging for travelers who want to be out exploring the city.
We saw this on our drive to Rome. Bonnie already got us tickets for the opera Semiramide, which is part of the annual Rossini festival in Pesaro.Church in the Montesacro neighborhoodDr. Gumina’s best patient (in our opinion)Borghese Gardens 6 PMIn Italian supermarkets you set your produce on the scale and enter a code for the item. The machine spits out a sticker with the price and barcode for the cashier. Very simple and quick.Outdoor screen—The Mule (Clint Eastwood) in Italian
Cibo e bibite
Second dinner allo stesso posto—Luciana, Bonnie, e Roberto
We have been spending time in the Veneto region with many of Robert’s relatives.
The family of Robert’s mom, Emma, are from the Veneto, specifically the Province of Treviso, and more specifically the tiny town of Pianzano, which is 40 miles north of Venice. Her parents were both born in Pianzano but they met only after they came to San Mateo, California. In fact, San Mateo is filled with families whose roots are in this region. The cemetery in Pianzano is a testament to this.
The Veneto is obviously the most economically successful region of Italy, and the countryside is dotted with factories making, especially, wine, furniture, eyeglasses, ski equipment, and some clothing. The many small towns sprawl with new development.
We made the easy two-hour drive from Trieste to Oderzo to stay with cousin Miryam Marchesin, her husband Alessandro Piva, and their sons—Leonardo 17 and Michele 14.
This was the best part of our stay—seeing a young Italian family in action. Hard working to say the least. Alessandro is off to work at 6:00 AM each day followed by Miryam at 7:00 after a walk with her neighbor. This summer, Leonardo works at a factory starting at 5:00 AM and finishing at 2:00 PM. On alternate weeks, this changes to 2:00 PM to 10:00 PM. Michele is not yet old enough to work during the summer, but he vacuums, washes dishes, and hangs laundry, sometimes with the assistance of Miryam. He occasionally bakes a cake, and he has a deep fondness for pancakes that he makes from scratch.
Mom and dad return each day for lunch—the table set by Michele and Leonardo when he is there. Both Miryam and Alessandro pitch in on cooking and cleaning up. This process is repeated at dinner. The family schedule gets more complicated when school is in session.
Oh, the fifth member of the family is Nocciola (hazelnut), a Jack Russell and something mix. She keeps everyone entertained, especially when Robert accidentally opens the front gate, allowing Nocci to escape with all family members in pursuit.
During our stay, we tutored one another all day long on English and Italian. Robert hopes he can retain 25 percent of what they repeatedly told him: e.g., struzzo is a bird from Africa; strutto is lard.
Family
We split the big Marchesin family meal into two parts this year. First up were Guiseppe and Angela Marchesin, their kids (Miryam and Susan), their husbands Alessandro and Loris), and the four grandchildren.Second up were Silvana Marchesin and Bruno Benedet and one of his sons, Fabio, along with his two children, Mauro and Marta.B+B with Fabio’s kids, Marta and Mauro. (Marta bears a striking resemblance to Missy on Young Sheldon.)Family dinner with Miryam and family.Nocciola Marchesin-Piva taking a rest from barking at all the people walking by. Bonnie and Silvana in front her boutique in Pianzano.Loris and Susan look on as Gabrielle shows off his insect collection.We also reunited with Leonardo and Michele Marchesin and their families, who we had not seen for several decades. Michele manages the knitting factory established by his father Mario to knit the first cashmere imported from China into Italy.Stefano, Robert, Maria, xx, and her husband Antonio Piccoli. Robert’s grandmother’s last name was Piccoli.Picolli house in Pianzano where Robert’s grandmother (Emma’s mom) was bornMarisa Zanette, Zia Angelina Marchesin’s sister-in-lawFrancesco Zanette, Marisa’s son, in the grocery store where he works
Wanderings
This map is small, but it offers some idea of the places we visited in the Veneto region while based in Oderzo.
Oderzo
Prior to this trip, we had not seen the older part of Oderzo, a thriving town of 20,000, with Roman underpinnings. It is filled with the arched arcades over the sidewalk common in many towns in the Veneto. And, like these other towns, Oderzo has integrated modern plazas within the historic setting. Very charming.
Wednesday morning mercato. Large!Need shoes?Villas like this dot the landscape. They were built throughout the region by Venetians as summer homes.Mark Nolfi: grappa and lots of it!
Chiesetta di San Giuseppe di Oderzo
Opera in the Plaza in Oderzo
Alesandro and Miryam treated us to a night of opera in the plaza. Big turn out. Lots of fun. Started at 9:00 PM and ended at midnight. Nabucco by Verdi.
Video! The audience joins in at the end of the opera singing Va’ Pensiero, which is the unofficial national anthem of Italy and especially popular in the North.
Lunch and a tour with Silvana
Silvana invited us for lunch and a tour of some old churches.
The smaller towns host some great restaurants. This one is Gambrinus in San Polo di Piave. Detailed photos in the Cibo e Bibite section of this post.The restaurant has a stream running through it with several sturgeon.It also has a large park filled with a variety of birds . . . . . . and swings
La Chiesa di San Giorgio
The small church originally constructed in the 7th to 8th century is filled with frescos from the 14th century.
Last Supper. Note the crustaceans and fish in the enlargement below.
Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista (Tempio), Ormelle (Treviso)
First constructed in the 12th century, the church was one of a series of churches and other buildings constructed by the Mansionis Templi (Templars) to serve pilgrims on their journeys to Jerusalem.
Sacile
Robert always likes to make a visit to the lovely town of Sacile. It is large enough to have a major plaza and like many towns in the Veneto, it has arcades and waterways. The waterways wind through the fabric of the older buildings. This time, we saw two kayakers paddling through a series of markers suspended over the water. Sacile is a bit sleepy in mid day, but everything is attractive and well kept. There are always some random Americans, probably from Aviano airbase.
Bonnie and Robert enjoyed staying in Sacile when they accompanied Robert’s parents on their last trip to Italy in 2002. And many people from San Mateo use Sacile as a home base to visit relatives.
Conegliano
Conegliano is the home town of Robert’s aunt Zia Angela (Zanette) and the largest in the region except for Treviso. This town of 35,000 lies north of Treviso and west of Pianzano. In the 1960s, Robert’s Uncle Rico from San Mateo took a long trip to stay with the Marchesin relatives in Pianzano, and he met Angela in the butcher shop run by her family. His six-month trip turned into twelve months and his marriage to Angela in 1964.
Robert’s parents used to stay in Conegliano for a few days to get over jet lag before plunging into visits with the relatives. We stayed in the same hotel in Conegliano on one of our past trips.
This time was different because we spent only an afternoon in the town to see Zia’s sister-in-law Marisa Zanette and her son Francesco, and to have lunch on one of the older streets in town.
I vigneti e le cantine
First a small discourse on vineyards and wineries in the Veneto—there are a whole bunch of them!
As we drive back and forth through the Veneto, we are amazed by how much land is covered with vineyards. Some on rolling hills. Others on flat open land. All well tended. Beans, sunflowers, and maize are disappearing in favor of grapes.
We looked up some stats on this. (Thank you Wikipedia). Italy is the second largest producer of wine in the world, producing about 1.2 billon gallons each year, and accounting for 25 percent of world production. The Veneto’s 220,000 acres of vineyards produce 225 million gallons of wine. A full 21 percent of the land has the coveted DOC certification.
In comparison, the entire state of California has 427,000 acres of vineyards producing 716 million gallons of wine each year. This makes California the fourth largest producer of wine in the world.
The massive wineries in the Veneto, called cantine, that dot the landscape are definitely of an industrial scale. Many are cooperatives. The cantine dictate the dates for accepting each variety of grape starting with the grapes for Prosecco, followed by other whites, and ending with the reds. The last is the Raboso grape in the Oderzo area.
We also noticed that the vines are pruned like hedges and we asked Miryam about this. Turns out that machine-harvesting of grapes requires this trimming. We assume the machines require an even surface and better access to the grapes. The machines harvest the grapes by sucking them off the vine, along with leaves, twigs, and any tiny animals that get in the way. When they started to do machine harvesting, the cantine found that the volume of each shipment exceeded that of grapes picked by hand. This was because the machine-picking partially crushes the grapes, increasing the weight by volume. So it was hard for the cantine to keep up at first. Now they know what to expect. Some wineries pay less for machine-harvested grapes claiming that the quality is not as good because it contains the extra debris. Others pay the same as for hand-picked grapes.
The winery in Oderzo has wine dispensing stations, like gas pumps. You choose your variety, fill up your jug, and pay the cashier.
Furlan Wines
The Furlan family operates a winery in Conegliano. Monia Carlet is a childhood friend of Miryam and graciously gave Robert a tour. Very modern building with very modern equipment, a store, and a wine tasting room. (Sorry that Robert did not take more photos). They expanded in the last few years from the older building that is now a B&B. They make Prosecco, Cabernet, and Merlot among other wines. Their vineyards are located away from the shop. They distribute in Europe, Great Britain, Ireland, Australia, South Korea, and hope to distribute in the USA. They will start harvesting grapes for Prosecco at the end of August to early September.
Monia explained to Robert that the production of DOC and DOCG wine is strictly controlled. Furlan notifies the consortium when they are ready to bottle wine. Consortium representatives come to the winery to taste and take samples for testing to verify the variety of grapes used as well as any chemicals that might be present from treating the vines. They also verify that the quantity of bottled wine does not exceed the capacity of their vineyards. After everything is confirmed, they send the winery the labels for the bottles confirming they have met the requirements of DOC or DOCG.
It seems that Italy has stricter controls than the USA.
Monia Carlet
La sorgente del Gorgazzo
Robert’s 40-minute drive to this spring went through small towns and rolling hills. Located in the foothills of the Alps, this underwater cave is the source of the Livenza River. It is the second largest producing spring found in karst formations. The color of the water at the source is a brilliant blue. And, unlike other photos in our blog, Robert did NOT apply filters to the photos to enhance the color.
Gorizia
Gorizia is the home town of Louise Mozingo’s mom. We thought it was worth the drive. It was.
Located at the border between Italy and Slovenia, this town has changed hands many times—among rulers such as Austrian Hapsburgs, Venice, French Illyrian Provinces, and Yugoslavia. It has always been a multi-ethnic city. The last time the city changed hands was at the end of WWII when Gorizia was awarded to Italy.
The city’s graceful architecture and landscape have been heavily influenced by Austria and Slovenia, prior rulers. Many Austrian aristocrats summered here, and deposed French Bourbons settled here. Many of the streets are lined by impressive large mature trees.
Louise recommended a local restaurant, Trattoria Torri, that turned out to be great. No menus. Filled with groups of local men on their lunch breaks.
Cividale del Friuli
Another recommendation by Louise Mozingo, this small medieval town was settled by Veneti and Celts. Like so many places in what we now know as Italy, it was taken over by Romans, invaded by Lombards, etc., etc. Nice place. Worth at least a one-hour visit.
Treviso
This is a great place to visit and perhaps stay for a few days. In fact, a recent article in the New York Times suggested Treviso as an alternative to crowded Venice. Venice is only 30 minutes away by train, making day trips easy. But if you drive to Treviso, plan on spending 30 minutes to find a parking space!
At 85,000, Treviso is the largest city in the region, and an elegant collection of gothic, renaissance, and Liberty (Noveau) buildings. It is the home of Benetton, De’Longhi, and other sport and clothing companies. The retail streets are lined with attractive shops, but at midday the town is quiet. Tourists are few and far between. In Treviso, Bonnie especially liked the new museum of classic Italian posters, the Salce Collection.
Another Marchesin store! Their slogan is “Not only cashmere.” For summer they have manufactured light-weight cotton sweaters in bold colors,
Sunday Outing
We took a nice ride up to Follina and Cison (towns on the Strada del Prosecco discussed later in this post) with Miryam, Alessandro, Leonardo, and Michele. Nocciola stayed home. We stopped first in Follina to visit an ancient abbey and then on to Cison for lunch and more sightseeing.
Abbazia Santa Maria di Follina
First mentioned in the early 12th century, the abbey consists of the cathedral and a cloister. It is quite beautiful and well preserved. The quality of art in the church is exceptional, which is true of many churches in the Veneto because they would draw on painters from nearby Venice.
Cison di Valmarino
Lots to see in tiny, picturesque Cison. During Roman times, it was a defensive location along an important road that linked the Po Valley with what is now Austria.
The town made use of its waterways with mills for making flour, cutting wood, and weaving silk, among others things.
We saw several churches and walked along a waterway as well as visited the Castel Brando, originally constructed by the Romans and later expanded. The castle compound now draws local and foreign tourists, including participants in a recent G8 summit, with a hotel, restaurants, and venues for weddings. Primary access to the castle is by funicular.
On the stroll along the millway in Cison, Robert ran into an older man who spoke with him for a few minutes, His dialect was so strong that all Robert could do was nod and say “si” every now and then. Alessandro confirmed that the guy spoke more than a bit of dialect! Unintelligible to those of us who study Italian.
Moorish Liberty (Art Nouveau) Great painted sunflowers under the eavesMy will does not know hindrances – Benito Mussolini
San Vito di Cison
Santa Maria Assunta di Cison
Castel Brando
Strada del Prosecco
Copied from the web
There is a prescribed route through the Prosecco-growing region of the Veneto, only 30 minutes from Robert’s relatives. For many years, Robert’s parents had a plaque of the route hanging in their breakfast nook. The route gained UNESCO World Heritage status days before our visit.
The route takes you through vast areas of vineyards intricately sited in the rolling hills. Everyone seems to have a cantina where they sell their brand of Prosecco. There are dozens.
Osteria Senza Oste
This “Osteria without the owner” is a self-serve osteria in an old family house on a hillside literally in the middle of the vineyards. A refrigerator offers wine, cheese, salami, pancetta, and other items for sale—all labeled with a price. The table nearby has a machine that allows you to add up your items and pay (with cash, of course).
Their website said parking was in the vineyard. They were not kidding.
Valdobbiadene
Time and life do not stop
Vittorio Veneto
While having a Manhattan one day in San Mateo with Mary Peccolo (Carla’s mom), Robert saw a plaque in their house with a view he had seen on a trip. Mary explained that her husband, who had operated a shoe repair shop in San Mateo, was from Serravalle in Vittorio Veneto, and that his brother’s family still operated a shoe repair shop there. We parked, turned around, and found it!
More thoughts on navigation in Italy
Sempre dritto
Robert’s mom was always amused about getting directions in Italy. She would hear “go two blocks, take a right, after a block, another right,” and then “sempre dritto.” We too have heard “sempre dritto” many times on our trip. Although this translates to “always straight ahead,” it actually means something different. It means “stay on the main road.” Wish we had known this 30 years ago.
At the roundabout . . .
If you use a navigator in your car, this is the most familiar phrase you hear in the Veneto. Roundabouts have multiplied like bunnies here, no matter how small the roads may be. (So, for example, you hear “At the roundabout, take the second exit.”)
Cibo e Bibite
Torta di Alessandro e Michele
Bonnie’s survey of (nondairy) gelato continues in Treviso. Dassie chocolate was voted best in Italy in 2018.Bigoli in salsa. Robert’s mom Emma made this every year on Christmas Eve.
Seppie alla Alessandro
Alessandro fixed the seppie in the morning to promote the flavors for the evening meal. Very good with grilled white polenta.Serravalle in Vittorio Veneto We return here each year to have a drink. Michele baked a Torta Aqua for Bonnie early on the morning of our departure. (No milk. No butter. He found the recipe on the web.) Great job Michele!
The mountains are spectacular in their dramatic form and color and how they frame the valley and its villages.
Cousin Miryam and her son Michele drove us from their house in the Veneto to her parents’ (Guiseppe and Angelina Marchesin’s) condo in San Vito di Cadore, just south of Cortina d’Ampezzo. Cortina hosted the Olympics in 1956, and will host again in 2026.
We left Oderzo in the evening after dinner so that we could start the first of two hikes the next morning.
It is a quick 1.5 hour trip from Oderzo into the heart of the Dolomiti, especially when someone else drives.
San Vito is a sleepier town than Cortina. A few shops. A great pasticceria. They cater this time of year to the locals.
Cortina is another universe, filled with very high-end hotels, shops, and restaurants along with international tourists. Both towns are great in their particular ways.
Robert woke up to this view from the condo on the first morning.
Hike 1–Cinque Torri
We drove from San Vito through Cortina, elevation 1,224 meters—4,016 feet, and into the mountains, arriving at a chair lift. A cappuccino and a quick ride on the chair lift brought us to the Rifugio Scoiattoli, elevation 2,255 meters—7,398 feet.
A side bar on rifugi
A rifugio in Italy is NOT the same as a mountain refuge in America. In Italy it typically houses a bar, restaurant, bathrooms, and places to sleep. All the comforts of home. Some rifugi cater to the rich and famous offering gyms and yoga classes—something Cathy Spain should keep in mind. A few are very basic—in the hostel category.
With binoculars (thanks Michele), Myriam would point out rifugi in the surrounding mountains. She would direct Robert to find the snow where it parted below the third peak to the right and then to scan to the left to find the crucifix with the rifugio located 40 meters above that. Robert would respond that not only did he see the rifugio, he could see the woman in the white dress drinking a capuccino next to the guy dressed in black drinking a Campari Spritz.
Back to Cinque Torri
Cinque Torri (five towers) is a rock formation known for its strategic location during WWI when Italians fought against the Austrians. Italian military were located here year round, resupplied during the nights. We arrived at a rifugio here, and a short distance were the trenches and a variety of displays on how the soldiers lived, fought, and died during the war. When you see how they were outfitted against the cold, you wonder how any survived.
Each location featured a photograph and text with quotes made by Italians and Austrians during the war.
Well worth seeing.
After studying the WWI displays, we made our way around the mountain to see some rock climbers and then descended to a meadow for a picnic lunch. The rest of the way down to the car was easy compared to the first part. About 4 kilometers in all.
Near the starting point in CortinaRifugio ScoiattoliThese trenches were deeper during WWI.Officers’ shelterGun implacementLocation for rifle placementTrench set high to allow soldiers to shoot while standing upFruit break!Rock climbing is very popular here. There are two climbers in this photo.There is at least one rock climber in this photo. Maybe more.Picnic lunch in a meadow. No mosquitos!Our hike down the mountain to the car.Lots of ant hillsWild ranunculus Wild azaleas
Cortina d’Ampezzo
Centuries-old murals are typical to this region of ItalyOne of Robert’s cousins has a clothing store in Cortina.
Basilica Minore dei Santi Filippo e Giacomo, Cortina
San Vito di Cadore
Hike 2–Rifugio Faloria
Hike number two started in the center of Cortina early in the morning. It is amazing that you can be in the center of town, park the car, get on a ski lift, and within a few minutes be on top of a mountain at 2,123 meters—6,695 feet. Only two other people were in the car—a German couple outfitted for mountain climbing with ropes.
The rifugio at the top was the one that offers yoga classes. It was next to another lift that took skiers farther up to access runs down to the road where we would eventually meet our bus back to Cortina. There was another lift there to take skiers up the mountain on the other side of the valley.
Unlike the hike the day before, this hike, while steep in places, led us through woods carpeted with grasses and wildflowers. There were signs along the way directing you to belvedere (beautiful views). And they were.
The total hike was short—a little over 3 kilometers. We had some frutti di bosco (mixed berries) and cappuccino with plenty of time to spare for our bus ride down. Picked up Bonnie in San Vito, saw a few of the sights, and had a pleasant lunch in a restaurant in a meadow with spectacular views of the mountains.
Sedimentary rock of varying hues. Sylvester Stallone filmed Cliffhanger here in the nineties.Maps display the extensive trail network —all numbered.Trail junctions are most often marked by a post with a red top.Occasionally you see more elaborate signage.Miryam believes that the trails are maintained by private groups and volunteers.
Cibo e Bibite
Thanks to our guides Miryam and Michele!
More to come of our wanderings in the Treviso province!
The road to Lipica. Trieste is less than 29 minutes further.
We saw signs for the Lipica horses on our drive to the Skocjan Caves the day before. The Lipica Stud Farm was right on our way to Trieste, making it a convenient stop. In case you are wondering, this did not get Bonnie up any earlier than normal.
Lipica Stud Farm
Located in Slovenia, the stud farm is quite an operation. They have about 300 Lipizzan horses on 300 hectares and are in continual operation along with events, a hotel, restaurant, cafe, and casino. The farm even has a chapel because it was once the summer residence of the bishop of Trieste. Italians take the short drive to gamble here because they are not allowed to do so in their country. If you stay at the hotel, you can arrange to ride the horses. (Not the expensive ones!)
The Habsburgs (Archduke Charles) established the stud farm in 1580 and began to crossbreed the local Karst horses with Spanish horses and later other breeds. At the farm, they raise their own hay on the 300 hectares of land (1 hectare = 2.47 acres). Works out to about 1 hectare per horse.
The breeding has been refined over the centuries since the farm’s founding. One unexpected tweak was selecting horses that would be born brown and turn white in maturity. There are exceptions. Until recently, when Vienna established its own breeding farm, the horses would be raised for several years here on the farm in Slovenia and then the best would be sent to Vienna for training. The tradition was to plant a linden tree every time this occurred, so the farm now looks lush and has the name Lipica. The name Lipica is derived from the Slovenian word for linden and remains today as the name of the breed.
We had a nice one-hour tour of the grounds, stables, and training area.
Lipca Stud Farm—Video!The wood on the stalls is bamboo. It resists damage from the horses.Ears back = not happy.Chapel on the grounds. The farm was once owned by a bishop. No vow of poverty it seems.
Trieste, Italy
Finally a town were the locals outnumber the tourists! But first a history lesson.
The Habsburgs ruled Trieste from 1382 to 1918 when it was annexed to Italy as a reward for fighting alongside the allied forces in WWI against the Austrians. Trieste flipped back and forth among several nations after that and during WWII. Trieste is a multicultural city because its port has been a significant hub in international trade routes.
Robert has always wanted to see Trieste. It is only a 1.5 hour drive from his Marchesin relatives to the west in the Veneto. We did not know what to expect of Trieste, but it turns out that the town is beautifully situated at the water with an expansive urban setting framed by exquisite buildings in hues of saturated pastel greens, yellows, oranges, and pinks. The population is modest, but the buildings and piazzas are remarkably large scale, making the city seem very cosmopolitan.
The Triestini know how to occupy the street with tables, chairs, and large canopies offering places to have their wine, beer, and snacks. It seems that these locations are never empty.
Bonnie had a bad cold on arrival, so Robert went out to explore on his own (gasp!) while Bonnie remained in the AirBnB to recuperate. Better the next day, Robert took Bonnie on an “abstract” of his tour the day before.
The highlights for Robert were a medieval church with an incredible abstract mosaic mural and the armory of spears, guns, crossbows. Pretty cool!
Wanderings
Bonnie, the navigatrice.Matteo Salvini, secretary of the interior and a leader in a variety of populist groups, was in town, causing demonstrations prompted by the fear of rising Fascim in ItalyRoman amphitheater
Chiesa Sant Antonio Taumaturgo
Chiesa di San Spiridione Taumaturgo
More wanderings
Castello di San Giusto
Basilica Cattedrale di San Giusto Martire
Bibite e cibo
Tips on gelato
If you see gelato in big, puffy mounds in bright colors, keep walking. It’s not the best. When you pass by the next day or the day after, you will see the same mounds, only slightly smaller, wilting in the heat. Not well cared for. One vendor in Split told us that at her previous job they imported their gelato from Romania! No gelato should travel that far.
You are looking for gelato made in house. Sometimes the word Artigianale tips you off, although the word is overused. Often there are unusual flavors, like elderflower, black sesame, or rhubarb. You may want straightforward vanilla, but the unusual flavors tell you that thoughtful gelato makers are at work here. And even at terrific gelato shops, the prices are reasonable.
Our big discovery is that good gelato is stored in stainless steel canisters with lids, so you don’t even see it, but it is carefully coddled at the right temperature.
Unlike in the US, gelato shops in Italy keep a scoop in each flavor. No cross-contamination. This may be possible because gelato is not as cold and solid as ice cream.
You can find opinions on the best gelato shops in, for example, Rome, on TripAdvisor, in travel guides, in articles in the New York Times, usually all contradictory. So there is lots of good gelato to try. Italians tend to agree that Sicily has the best gelato. Creamy and with vivid flavor.
Italians of all ages eat gelato most often in the late afternoon, around 5 pm, during the evening passaggiata. They seem to have no concern about ruining their appetite for dinner, so we are following their example.
Our next stop is with our Marchesin relatives in the Veneto!
Ferry to Split, Croatia – 20 June 2019 – iPad Ferry to Split, Croatia – 20 June 2019 – iPad Lokrum (Island), near Dubrovnik, Croatia – 22 June 2019 – iPadLokrum (Island), Croatia – 22 June 2019 – iPadLokrum (Island), Croatia – 22 June 2019 – iPadDubrovnik, Croatia – 22 June 2019 – iPadDubrovnik, Croatia – 23 June 2019Dubrovnik, Croatia – 22 June 2019
Dubrovnik, Croatia – 22 June 2019
Split, Croatia. Tour guide at model of the city. – 26 June 2019 – iPad Zagreb – 29 June 2019Split, Croatia. Line for the ferry. – 27 June 2019 – iPad Zagreb – 30 June 2019 – iPadZagreb – 30 June 2019 – iPadLjubljana, Slovenia. The evening line for gelato at Vigo. – 01 July 2019 – iPadLjubljana, Slovenia – 01 July 2019 – iPadŠkocjan Caves, Slovenia. Start of the tour. – 02 July 2019 – iPad
Leaving Zagreb was easy peasy. We arrived at the border of Slovenia and bought the windshield sticker that pays for autostrada tolls. You now drive through abandoned toll booths throughout the country.
Because of another quirky intervention by Waze, we did not make it onto the freeway but ended up on a small local road that required one additional hour of driving time. But it was great.
We wound through beautiful green rolling countryside dotted with a few buildings that looked more Alpine than Mediterranean. We paralleled one major river, crossing it and a few others numerous times. The local road narrowed to one lane in a few places, requiring one-way traffic controlled by stop lights.
We weren’t in a hurry and the landscape was quite a change from the rocky dry landscape we experienced in western Croatia. Very green. Very forested. Very rounded. The rounded hills gave way to Alps in the distance, some still with snow. Austria is just beyond.
On our drive to Ljubljana
Ljubljana
Did we mention that Europe is in the midst of one of the worst heat waves in recent history? So when we arrived at our Airbnb and discovered that there was no AC (even though the listing showed it), we cancelled and quickly found another apartment within a short 4 Euro taxi ride to the city center.
The picturesque historic core of the city centers on the Ljubljanica river and tourists. It is quaint but in an urban style, heavily influenced by the architect Jože Plečnik (1872-1957) who designed many of its civic spaces and buildings in his particular style—a blend of classical and Art Nouveau. Symbolism was a key element in his design as we will show Elizabeth Byrne later in this post.
His triple bridge in the center of the district is a practical response to three pedestrian desire lines crossing the river. Rather than forcing everyone onto one bridge, his three-bridge solution gives an intimate scale to this center and yet creates a larger unified visual statement. Quite beautiful.
Plecnik studied with Otto Wagner and also worked in Prague. It turns out he was well connected with the mayor in Ljubljana and that explains his many commissions. Robert is not sure why his design work did not pop up in landscape architecture or urban design classes because Plečnik‘s grasp of designing civic spaces at a human scale is inspiring.
The city is awash with pedestrian zones. Conversion to an extensive network of pedestrian streets started about ten years ago. All have distinctive paving. All have tables, chairs, and canopies that make the parklet movement in the USA look amateur in comparison. Sitting down to have a drink or a bite to eat offers great people-watching—tourists, business people, toddlers in strollers, and construction workers.
Everyone in the city speaks some English. All are quite friendly. You walk by a restaurant at dinner time and they say hello but do not urge you to eat there. Quite a nice change from several weeks ago.
Wanderings
Even construction in the street doesn’t stop locals from enjoying a drink and the scenery. Galleria Emporium department store 1903. Bonnie helped keep them in business.Department storeThe Triple Bridge—Jože Plečnik architectThe Triple Bridge—Jože Plečnik architectThe Triple Bridge—Jože Plečnik architect
Puppetry!
Remember Angelica?
Food Tour! Food Tour! Food Tour!
The three-hour food tour started at the tourist information office with a gift bag of wooden spoons and recipes. There were only two others with us—two delightful young women from south of Munich who are camping an hour north near Lake Bled. Europeans are big campers (at least Robert recalls this from 1972). They use tents that you can stand up in. Cook their meals at campsites that have places to wash dishes, take showers etc.
But we diverge. First, don’t expect to eat traditional Slovenian food in Ljubljana. Local people drive to the countryside to find it. Alan, our guide, gave us not only an introduction to typical Slovenian food, but a little history of the city and more about the architect, Jože Plečnik, who seems to be the most famous resident of the city. During the walking tour we made five stops at restaurants with an additional stop at a store specializing in honey products. The shopkeeper there said the city is small enough that locals know one another (at least in the historic center). That seemed to be the case as many people stopped our guide Alan to chat.
Five Tastings
Kranjska sausage served with mustard and creamed horseradish. The slightly sour wine was a cuvée made from seven varieties of grapes, two white. Went well with the sausage. Beef tongue! Sliced thin. Chardonnay wine. All things honey. The honey liquor was mild and sweet, of courseTypical potato dish made with sautéed onions. While it is considered a side dish by many, the Slovenians are petitioning the EU to have it classified as a main dish. Malvasia wine. Fried chicken legs! Wine . . . too long ago to remember!Potica with Berryshka (walnut liquer)
Wandering between tastings
Open market buildings, Jože Plečnik architect. The lower level houses a fish market and restaurant.Dragon Bridge—the dragon is the symbol of the city National and University Library of Slovenia—Jože Plečnik architect.Elizabeth Byrne—note the symbolism in the upper windows . . .. . . they are shaped like open books.
Ljubljana Cathedral (St. Nicholas’s Cathedral)
Škocjan Caves
Our second Mini Wow goes to the Škocjan Caves! Caves are one of the three things Robert likes best in this world. These spectacular caves are one hour south of Ljubljana. Unless, of course, Waze sends you to the middle of a forest with logging trucks. Then it takes an additional hour.
The caves were formed by an underground river that still wears its way through the limestone Karst. The one-hour tour starts with the warning not to take photos. Robert did anyway, but it was way too dark. This post contains photos downloaded from the web along with blurry ones by Robert.
The caves start with narrow passages that open up to a dry cave—the river changed course centuries ago. The air is pleasantly chilly. As you move through, you start to hear the movement of water opening up to the the largest cavern in Europe—Sorry, Adriana: Questa grotte e’ piu grande delle Grotte di Frasassi! The bridge that crosses the cavern is 15O feet above the river. The tour ends at a canyon that many years ago was part of the caves before its roof collapsed.
On the tour we met a family from Malta with two girls aged ten and six—both fluent in English. They start learning English at three years old. Very talkative. Very entertaining. They decided we should come back to Malta with them in their car.
Copied from the webCopied from the webCopied from the webCopied from the web
Hrana in Pijača
Our first Slovenian meal!
Goodbye, Slovenia
It was great to see a bit of Slovenia, but it did challenge Robert’s dyslexia, especially when adding names to the navigation apps! You try spelling Ljubljana by memory!
Plitvice Lakes to ZagrebOur place in Zagreb is there somewhere! Actually somewhere up five flights in a garret. Lots of baggage. Bonnie using only her left arm. No elevator. They do not tell you this in their apartment write ups!
We are starting to shift from destinations with more tourists to ones with more locals. A welcome relief. It is still very hot but the AC in the studio apartment sent the temperature low at night. Bonnie needed a fleece jacket and blanket. Robert did not.
Zagreb is not large. Population close to that of San Francisco. Most everyone speaks some English.
As with other cities in Croatia, Zagreb has embraced the street for walking, drinking, eating, and seeing each other. Wide and extensive expanses of pedestrian-only zones. Everyone is in a rush here to serve the customers. Always on the move serving food and drinks and picking up empty plates and glasses.
Misters are everywhere creating fog at the edges of the canopies on regular intervals. Quite effective in reducing the temperature (or at least how hot you think it is).
We are finding the posts helpful recently because we are staying only two nights in some places. Cities in the Balkans are starting to blur. But with the posts and Apple photos sorted by location and date, we are keeping on track. At least for now!
Wanderings
Outdoor and Indoor Market
The daily market is quite large. The outdoor portion occupies a big plaza while the indoor portion is at one side of the plaza. It seems that some outdoor vendors sell produce they purchased from others. Some were definitely selling home-grown or wild produce. Robert saw one woman probably in her late 80s, selling a bag of mushrooms she must have picked from a field or forest nearby.
More Wanderings
Upper Town
Took a 55-second ride on a funicular to the upper town—one of the best preserved historic Croatian towns.
This museum is a must. Full of short narratives and objects about broken relationships—some with people, some with objects. Some very sad. Some very joyful. All good.
Cat Woman
Robert counted 14 cats. Meredith, make that 15 as he is sure the lady was a cat in a prior life.
Zagreb Cathedral
This is the first church we have seen that goes straight up. Impressively straight up. So tall.
Retail
Bonnie spots shopping bags from H&M and Zara in EVERY large city. Even when she can’t figure out where the store would be. (Of course Google maps knows all.) And in every city in Italy and the Balkans she has seen big blue IKEA bags used for laundry, hotel linens, or whatever. The globalization of inexpensive retail brands is great, but it has cut down on the number of local boutiques with unusual goods. We miss them.
Tee shirts on men and boys in tourist mobs of Europeans and Asians: 60 percent of tee shirts mention California with some illogical text, 20 percent mention New York (some both: “Brooklyn, California”), 10 percent Tommy Hilfiger, 10 other.
Lodging
Running beneath the sightseeing, eating, drinking, and driving is a low rumble of anxiety about where we will sleep next. Bonnie assembles calendar, iPad, phone, maps, and a notebook for the hunt.
The search starts with TripAdvisor and search words like “Hotel with Parking.” Usually a week or two in advance. Sometimes she gets bumped by TripAdvisor to Booking.com or Hotels.com. She may move to AirBnB for more choices. Although once she identifies a spot on a site not managed by AirBnB, she tries to call them directly. They appreciate this as they then will receive 100 percent of their fee.
Every city is different in mix of housing, prices, and locations. Hotels on the Dalmatian coast are outrageously expensive but there is an abundance of private apartments and rooms at low prices. We had a lovely modern two-bedroom in Dubrovnik with washer and full kitchen for about $50. We rarely stay at hotels, although there have been two or three tiny ones that were brilliant. Europeans use the term B&B differently than we do. A room or hotel room with breakfast can be an B&B. No antiques, stuffed dolls, or hovering owner.
Generally there seems to be an oversupply of private rooms and apartments, which makes sense because of Italy’s negative population growth and families’ tendency to hang on to empty apartments as investments and for possible future use by their children.
Looking for the perfect intersection of reasonable parking, location near the historic center, air conditioning, attractive price, quiet, and maybe a kitchen requires at least 90 minutes. Doing it in 15-minute chunks doesn’t work.
And driving to a new place always brings a slight wave of apprehension. Can we even find it using our navigation app? Several times not. Will the host really be there to give us keys? What’s the neighborhood like? Depressing furnishings? Tiny? Is Bonnie’s hunt for a bargain going to catch up with us? Our only real fail was in the middle of the heat wave in Ljubljana where the apartment promised AC and there was only a fan. But we were able to book quickly elsewhere and got a refund easily.
OK. Even GPS navigation (as opposed to cell tower) can be a bust. We had our first failure with Garmin as we drove toward our lodging for the night, deep in the rural countryside. We ended up in someone’s yard. They did not speak English. We do not speak Croatian. But we understood what they were saying (sort of)! We were only five kilometers off, but on the right side of the main road.
Finally made it to our Croatian chalet by 3:30 and headed out to see the park.
Lakes, waterfalls, and a whole variety of paths
Robert learned years ago that water is a prime attractor for wildlife. They can’t live without it. Turns out tourists are the same, but perhaps for different reasons.
This park is the jewel of the Croatian national park system. Set deep in a canyon, the linear park is comprised of a series of lakes that have been dammed by calcium deposits building up over time. Because the calcium is porous, water spills through cracks much like at Burney Falls in Northern California. Except, there are dozen and dozens of falls between the lakes here. Tall. Short. Some few in spots. Some many. Water everywhere, with the roar of the falls always present.
The first day we arrived at the park in early evening and hiked four miles on the paths along the lakes from one end of the park. The second day we started from the other end and hiked six miles along the water. The stretch between these two segments is connected by trails, an electric boat shuttle, and a bus shuttle.
On the second day, our timing was right to get on the boat shuttle. After a couple of hamburgers at the concession stand, we took a look at the line for the boat back. It looked like at least a two-hour wait. We took the bus shuttle instead.
The Walks
Equal to experiencing the lakes and waterfalls are the walks. They by no means meet any standard known in the USA and that makes them so much fun to navigate. It started with the pedestrian bridge over the main road, connecting the parking to the park entrance. The bridge is a version of the bridge in the Japanese Garden in Golden Gate Park, except on steroids. Not good for roller luggage as evidenced by the Korean tourists maneuvering theirs on the road below. Robert noted how each step bent as we stepped onto the bridge. Waaaaay too much a span.
The paths take on all forms. Some decomposed rock. Some weather-worn wood. Some with rails. Mostly not. In a few places metal rails. Usually just wide enough to slip by a hiker coming in the opposite direction. A two-inch step up here. A six-inch step down there. Completely unpredictable. We both stumbled a few times but didn’t fall down, so we can call them charming.
The paths wind through the landscape and fork when needed. The are usually just inches above the moving water, which is delightful. All maintain the intimate scale with the surrounding terrain and water, making our experience of connecting with the landscape intimate also.
The only thing not intimate about the experience is the huge number of tourists. On our second day, the crowds became so deep near a spectacular waterfall that a hundred or more people were simply stopped on the trail. We changed course and headed back a different way. One good thing about the tourists—not many Americans. A lot of Asians, but mostly Croatians.
The park is definitely worth a visit.
No GOT
In case we forget, we heard no mention of Game of Thrones (Finally!).
Several of the lakes are teaming with fish—trout, chub, and a few other species.Electric boat shuttle
Hrana i Piće
We ran across this place on Trip Advisor. Family run. Father at the BBQ that included cooking under the bell—coals placed on the top of the pot to cook from that direction too. Mother and daughter served in smoothly orchestrated choreography.Started with a shot of slivovitz (homemade plum brandy from plums from their yard) along with homemade cheese and proscuittoBonnie’s trout (closest food to tuna)Robert’s mixed grill
The drive along the beautiful Dalmatian coast from Dubrovnik back to Split (the ferry from Italy had brought us to Split) was easy. It was like our drive from Split to Dubrovnik—except in the other direction! The Bosnian border passport checks midway through the drive were simply a “wave through.”
Our room in Split was only a few blocks from the historic center, which was especially welcome in the 95 Fahrenheit heat.
Diocletian’s Palace
Diocletian was a late Roman emperor, very successful, with a long reign (284-305 AD). However, late in life he abdicated, the only emperor to do so, and because he was originally from Split, he returned there to build a vast retirement palace on the water’s edge.
The palace compound, laid out in a simple square of 600 by 600 feet, took 11 years to build, and more than 2,000 slaves died in its construction. The completed complex housed more than 700 servants, bodyguards, and soldiers.
Later a Medieval town grew up alongside the palace in approximately the same shape and size. The remains of the abandoned palace were incorporated into the construction of houses, shops, and squares over the centuries. It is easy (without the heat) to meander by and through these elements. Sometimes you see columns and arches inside a supermarket or the curtains of a small window poking through one of the Roman perimeter walls.
It is an unique experience.
The crowds of tourists here are not as disturbing as in the completely walled city of Dubrovnik. This is partly because of the physical porosity of the palace and adjacent town and because of the very broad seaside promenade alongside them. You see and hear locals walking among the tourists and eating in some of the less touristy locations. This is much less a Disneyland experience than Dubrovnik.
Model of Diocletian’s palaceModel of Split today with the remaining elements of the palaceThe dude—DiocletianPalace wall along the main entryMain entry in the time of DiocletianNote billowing window curtain in Roman wallStill busy at 10:00 PM (Lightened with iPhone)
The cellars of the palace
The cellars are vast. They functionally make up the grade difference of the land as it slopes up and away from the water’s edge. They also kept the residential part of the palace above the humid waters. One of the large chambers was used by Game of Thrones in the scene where they chained up the dragons.
GOT dragon chamberOlive pressRoman sewer pipes carved out of stoneOh. Did we mention that they did some GOT filming here?
Cathedral of Saint Dominus
Together with the bell tower, this is the oldest cathedral in the world in continuous use in its original structure. It was consecrated in the 7th century AD, formed over the mausoleum of Diocletian, the last emperor who aggressively martyred Christians. It is small by any standard with beautiful decorations and religious artifacts.
They do not allow photography in the Treasury where they have many items of gold and silver on display, along with bones of saints, one of whom was St. Aris(?) who came from Cagli, Italy, a town near Serra Sant’Abbondio where Robert’s father grew up.
CathedralPassage to the cryptBonnie happy to see the sunlight (but not the heat)The Baptistery was previously a temple of Jupiter built by Diocletian.
Around and about outside the palace walls
The area next to the palace was once a medieval town. It has narrow streets that open up to stark plazas ringed with shops and restaurants, some with large canopies. One particularly large plaza has an open view to the water.
The water edge is busy during the day and especially at night (or so we have heard). Restaurants and bars line the promenade which had a string of rally cars on display when we were there—Lamborghini, Porsche, etc.—all in bright colors and stickered to death.
Waterfront and Promenades
Multiple stalls sell sailing, boat, and jet boat excursionsCruise ship dockedSig Paulazzo’s yacht. Nice color scheme Sig!Promenade gets into high gear after dinner (not before dinner as in Italy).Three guys and a tree for shade
Medieval Town
The best!!! We made four trips there in three days.
Markets
More Strolling
Daily fish marketRobert wonders if some of these fish make it to the market.Bonnie waits for Robert upwind from the fish market.Bonnie’s chocdar (chocolate radar) is always on.
Need a hat? Want a hat? Which one? What color?
Robert believes there is ONE factory somewhere in Asia that is making all of the hats he has seen since the start of the trip in Sicily. All pretty much the same, although he believes Split has the best selection so far.
Freighter leaves port after unloading more hats for Croatian vendors.
Excursion—Tigor
Given the high heat and the fact that we had pretty much absorbed the tourist level of information of Split, we took a one-hour boat ride to the small walled city of Tigor. It cost less than 40 kunas one way (about $6.50). Being on the water with a breeze was great. Bonnie made friends with a two Croatian kids, one two-years-old and his sister of four (and their parents). Apparently, counting your age out loud is a universal thing! We made one stop at the town of Slatine before arriving in Tigor. Slatine is small and looks like a great place to hang out for a week if you like to swim, lie on the beach, and drink beer or mai tais.
Tigor is another Unesco World Heritage Site. (Seems like there are a lot of them in Croatia). It was founded by the Greeks and has been under the rule of many powers including the Venetians. The Saracens made it up here too and sacked the town. We do not know if our puppet friends Orlando and Angelica were involved.
One-hour boat ride from Split to Tigor.Waiting for our boat to unload—note listing Leaving SplitOn the way to TigorTigor
Cathedral of Saint Lawrence
The Saint Peter Church
Once part of the women’s Benedictine monastery
Hrana i Piće
In case you have not caught on yet, if it’s a salad or tuna or a salad with tuna, it’s Bonnie’s. If it is meat, risotto, or pasta, it’s Robert’s.
Robert has wanted to go to Croatia for a long time. Fran Violich, one of his professors at Berkeley, recommended visiting the Dalmatian Coast back in 1970. He said that it was the most beautiful coast in the world. Robert thought it was about time to go.
While Fran Violich’s assessment of this landscape might have been swayed by his Croatian ancestry, the coastline is beautiful and varied.
We have seen the tourists and we are them
The biggest change in coming to Croatia is that we now feel like the tourists we saw in Rome trying to decipher routes, menus, etc. Conversations are very simple—How big a beer? What flavor of gelato? Where is the restroom? Does Sephora have a store here? How much is the ferry ride? Do you accept credit cards? No. Do you sell soy milk?
In fact, the younger Croatians have a lot of education in English starting in first grade and continuing through high school. But many we spoke to feel they really learned English by watching television and movies. When asked, they are eager to speak to you about their country and their day-to-day life. They also have a keen sense of humor. One waiter told Bonnie with a straight face (after she told him about her intolerance to milk and cheese) that he would bring her a side of Parmesan for her salad . . . and he did!
While a little daunting at times, it is not to hard to navigate and the beautiful scenery (as in Rome) makes up for the effort.
Ferry—Ancona to Split
The car ferry left the port of Ancona on the east coast of Italy around 8 PM and arrived in Split around 7 AM. The sea was calm and the beds comfortable enough. Robert took advantage of the shower (the shower is the tiny bathroom in the cabin with a drain in floor). We prepaid for the dinner, which was good—salad, first and second course, and dessert.
The organized queue to drive on boardOur first-class cabinLeaving AnconaBonnie patiently waits in the morning for the go ahead to disembark the car.
Split to Dubrovnik
After getting off the ferry in Split, the four-hour drive along the Dalmatian coast to Dubrovnik required three passport checks—one when we got off the boat and when we crossed into and out of Bosnia Herzegovina.
Our major takeaway from the drive is that there are vast undeveloped areas comprised of rolling hills and an occasional mountain. At times, mountains jut out of the Adriatic Ocean surrounded by water. It reminds us of Eastern Oregon combined with some of the eastern Sierras except that on occasion it has the Adriatic Sea nearby. Overall, the vegetation appears stunted perhaps due to lack of soil and low rainfall. But most of the hills along the coast are green. This changes when we get to Dubrovnik.
When land meets water and with access to the shoreline, there is extensive residential and hotel development that cascades many stories down to the water where it meets boat docks, canopied terraces, and some beaches. Sort of an Orange County development pattern of the late 1970s early 1980s—clean and crisp without a lot of detail. The color palette is a basic off white with red tile roofs. Occasionally you see stone.
Note the cruise ship docked
Dubrovnik
We got to our Airbnb apartment early. It was well outside the historic walled city in a complex of modern five-story residential buildings with lots of trees. Very quiet. Grocery store nearby. Big beach scene a short walk away.
Before tackling the famed old city, we decided to walk along the beaches around the peninsula. This area is more than just dotted with hotels. Hotels are everywhere. It seems they are owned by Valamar because that name prefaces every Grand, President, and Sole hotel in the area. The large hotels are very modern but in a 1970s sort of way—not much detail or intimate scale. Turns out that many of these hotels were built by the Yugoslav communist government back in the day. Every inch of beach and accessible rock is occupied by swimmers or their beach towels. The water here turns from aqua green to deep blues, all crystal clear.
We strolled the promenade that went past numerous restaurants and gelaterias. All were craftily sited in the woods or alongside the natural rock of the hillside—not overstated in their presence.
Old Walled City
This is one ready-for-the-cruise-ships place to be. We took Uber to the old city as it does not cost much more than the bus fare for two. We were dropped off at the Pile Gate, one of two main entrances to the walled city. Went past hordes of tourists in their designated lines ready for their guided tour to start.
Upon going through the narrow city entrance gate, we were stunned by the number of tourists on the main street. This short street ends at the other town gate, this one facing the water. Very narrow streets for pedestrians only run perpendicular to this street, many with steps up the steep hillside.
The city is very pristine in that every stone is laid with precision and is very clean. No graffiti. No trash. One poster revealed that the city was shelled many times during the 1990’s war, leveling some homes by direct hits and others by fire.
Map of war damage (Map key below)Cool idea. It seems that you can exchange your souvenirs if you don’t like them.Major and minor umbrellas stand at the ready like ballerinas in the wingsOh. Did we mention that the Game of Thrones did filming here?
Tourists, tourists, and more tourists
In the walled old city we are seeing Chinese tour groups. Also Japanese people in smaller clusters. But far more Americans here than anywhere in Italy. We think it is a Game of Thrones thing. Large chunks of the series were filmed in the old city here. In fact an article in 2017 said that since 2011 when GOT had its first season, the number of tourists has grown 9 to 12 percent per year.
One of our Uber drivers said that business was ok now in June. But in July it goes nuts. As a comparison, the old city has about 1,500 residents and 3 to 4 cruise ships come to port every few days. Many residents have moved out due to the noise and inconvenience caused by the great crowds. It’s becoming a sort of Disneyland, lacking the local population that would help to temper the experience of the strolling through the old city.
In July, about 100,000 tourists come into the city and there are 6 cruise ships every day. Our 10-minute ride from our apartment to the old city in June will be 50 minutes in July. The mayor is taking steps to limit the number of cruise ships and has already reduced the number of restaurant tables on the street, although that is hard to believe given what we have seen. Recent articles indicate that the mayor will lower the number of tourists within the walls to between 4,000 and 8,000 (presently 10,000) and the number of cruise ships to two a day with a maximum capacity 5,000. Clearly the place needs some intervention.
By 3:00 pm, everyone is exhausted. Tourists by the heat and the walking that they are not used to and the Croatians by the heat and their hard labor serving the tourists that they are used to. Tourists have their gelatos in hand. Croatians have their cigarettes.
But French, German, British, Scandinavian, many Australians, and others we can’t identify are swirling all around. We are coping with the crowds just fine after the initial shock. We had no idea Dubrovnik was such a major destination. Robert is gleaning a lot of information on tourism from Uber drivers. Many are here from Zagreb for the summer season. They are bracing for the big months of July and August.
Croatian women are tall! A lot of young ones tower over Bonnie. And pretty faces are standard among these women.
Dubrovnik Cathedral
The Church of the Holy Annunciation (Crkva sv. Blagovijesti)
Serbian Orthodox church. Very simple. Very beautiful. Altar hidden behind curtain.
The Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Church of Saint Blaise
Cats (Not the musical)
We have never seen so many feral cats as in Dubrovnik. They seem to be everywhere.
Excursions
Lokrum
Lokrum is an island public park just off Dubrovnik—a 15-minute boat ride. The island does not let tourists stay overnight. The biggest attraction is the monastery and the water’s edge where hundreds of swimmers occasionally go in the water and then lounge around with their friends and family. All ages. All body shapes. All kinds of swimming apparel. All nationalities.
Oh. Did we mention they filmed Game of Thrones out here too?
Cavtat
Cavtat is a 45-minute boat ride south of Dubrovnik. Pleasant place for a half day of having lunch and taking a stroll along the seashore. Kind of the Sausalito of Croatia.
Kayaking
Robert went kayaking with a group of fellow tourists. Left Dubrovnik at 9 AM and circled the island of Lokrum, stopping at a small cove to swim before returning to Dubrovnik at noon.
Kayak stop for swimming
Hrana i Piće
Great place to eat in Dubrovnik. Sits alongside a boat dock with fishermen walking between the tables carrying tools, fresh fish, and buckets of mussels.Mixed grilled meatsLobnikLobnikDubrovnik
Easy drive to Rome from Lucca. Stopped at Monte San Savino for lunch.
Rome is definitely revving into high gear for tourists.
It may be hard to find Rome these days with all the tourists and all the hawkers happy to sell you their guide services or tickets to hop on and off tour buses. Taxis fly through intersections crossing pedestrian paths without (it seems) regard to people stepping into the walkway. Pedestrians search for shade and any gelateria nearby, often receiving their double scoop of gelato in cones that require immediate attention as the gelato begins to cascade to the sidewalk in the heat.
As you walk toward a tourist destination, such as the Fountain of Trevi, the number of nicknacks for sale increases exponentially. So does the presence of police officers on foot. Embassies have a high Italian military presence of personnel with automatic rifles loaded with large clips. In the hot weather, single men sell bottles of cold water having switched from the umbrellas they sell when it rains.
While seemingly chaotic, the tourist industry here is a well-oiled and precise machine that adjusts to the ebbs and flow of the needs of the tourists and the opportunities they offer.
E’ Caldo!!!!
OK. Enough is enough unless you look at the weather forecast for the coming days. While our forecast shows mid 90sF (35C), others see the temperature rising to the low 100sF (40sC) today 14 June. We try to drink plenty of water.
The forecast met its mark.Robert is considering getting a new pair of shorts for the hot weather.
Monte San Savino
A short stop to explore and have lunch on the way to Rome. Surprised to see the level of architecture style and the number of churches in this small town.
Raised seating as found in Lucca
Chiesa di Misericordia o Pieve Vecchia (Santi Egidio e Savino)
Chiesa di S. Agostino
Instituto Centrale per La Grafica
Our cousin Luciana suggested this great exhibition in central Rome on animated books—fold outs, pop ups, moving parts, the human body revealed through layers of illustrations, and several interactive digital books from the mid 1990s, etc. We arrived just in time to hear the tour.
161318191898
Museum and Crypt of the Capuchin Friars
Located on Via Veneto, this crypt contains the bones of more than 3,700 friars arranged in decorative pattens on the walls and ceiling. One section may be all hip bones, and another skulls. This holy display of bones started when the friars moved to the present location in 1631, bringing with them the skeletal remains of 300 friars.
We are not sure when they stopped this practice. In comparison to the Capuchin crypt in Palermo, this is tame, but when Robert first saw it as a 12-year old, it was (and still is) an amazing experience. The friars recently created a museum that beautifully exhibits the history of the Capuchin order.
While they do not allow photos now, we have a few photos of the crypts that we took in 1962.
Ara PacisAugustae
The Roman Senate commissioned this marble monument, the Altar of Augustan Peace, in 13 BC to honor Augustus Caesar upon his return to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul where he peacefully integrated these nations into the Roman Empire.
Augustus is known as the emperor who brought Rome into the Pax Romana—a 50-year period of peace—during which he turned Rome from a city of bricks into a city of marble and modernized the city’s infrastructure including aqueducts.
After modern archeologists recovered and reassembled pieces of this monument, Mussolini relocated it in the late 30’s to its current site near the Tiber. The American architect Richard Myer designed the temperature-controlled building sheltering it in 2006. For the first time, Robert appreciated a Myer building. It is much better from the inside looking out than looking in. The museum downstairs is not worth the price of admission. The current exhibition featuring the reign on Augustus is very confusing even to Bonnie who has studied this period of history.
Thats and This’s
Un sacco di guai!First haircut in Italy! Claudia!Rome is in a sanitation crisis. Unlike San Francisco and Lucca, residents leave their recycling at designated street locations throughout their neighborhoods. Once picked up daily, today the contents are removed once every two weeks at best.Circo Massimo manca Charlton Heston.
Bibeti e Cibo
Monte San SavinoLuciana and Bonnie are the first customers for drinks that evening at Piazza Adriatico, Roma.Panzanella AliceTorta sbrisolonaSgroppinoIf Berkely had the land, this would fit right in! Located about 15 minutes from Luciana’s, this social-oriented casale podere (farm house) serves simple organic dishes and shows movies on a large outdoor screen. Once part of a large series of farms, it is now a small green island surrounded by mid-rise housing. We stayed for the entire movie. All in Italian. SupplìA trip to Rome means a trip to Trattoria da Enzo in the Trastevere. Bonnie suggested getting there early. Good idea!
Grazie Luciana e Marta!
The Roman home of Luciana and Marta (and on occasion Dario) has become an oasis in our travels through Italy. We are so grateful to our cousins for rearranging their accommodations to house their elders!!
Roma-14 June 2019-iPadTermini subway -Roma-14 June 2019-iPadRoma-14 June 2019-iPadLooking into the subway-Roma-14 June 2019-iPadRoma-16 June 2019-iPad Roma-17 June 2019-iPadRoma-18 June 2019-iPad Roma-18 June 2019-iPad
This post tells about our excursions beyond Lucca’s walls.
Garfagnana
The Garfagnana is the beautiful, wooded mountain area just north of Lucca between the Northern Appenines and the Alpi Apuane. Sweet chestnut trees cover the mountains and a major river—Serchio—flows through it.
Most important, it is the ancestral home of our niece Kitty Loyd’s relatives—the Marcuccis—her dad’s side of the family!
We visited several towns on our day trip there: Bagni di Lucca (where Elizabeth stayed), Barga, and Castelnuovo. And we saw an incredible medieval bridge. There are few tourists, mostly serious hikers.
Robert is amazed that no one is fishing the river here as well as others that he sees from the car.
Bagni di Lucca
We couldn’t find the rest of the chess set.
Barga
Castelnuovo di Garfagnana
Ponte della Maddalena
We saw this bridge on our way back to Lucca. Robert had to stop to take a few photos and walk across it. Wikipedia revealed that this medieval bridge was built around 1100 and named the Bridge of the Devil. It was later renovated around 1300 and renamed the Bridge of Mary Magdalene. It was an important Via Francigena pilgrimage crossing of the Serchio River.
Marble Quarries of Carrara
Wow. Wow. Wow.
Those are three wows of our trip so far. The tour of the marble quarries of Carrara adds a fourth WOW.
The tour guide met us high up the mountain with his Land Rover, which has seen many miles but not a car wash in many months. Eight of us climbed in. Bonnie and Robert took the back with a young couple from Manhattan. A couple from Switzerland and a couple from Bosnia and Montenegro took the real seats. As we headed almost vertically up the single-lane gravel road with hairpin turns, there was nothing to hang onto except one another and a few OMG bars. The bumps, twists, and turns easily surpassed any experience at Magic Mountain.
This bone-rattling tour lasted more than two hours with visits to numerous quarries. (There are at least 85.) The scale of these quarries is immense, and the bright white of the walls and all the surrounding surfaces in the sun is blinding. One visit took us into a mountainside where they were actively excavating. There, a machine was diamond cutting a huge slab.
The guide made good use of the Land Rover as some slopes exceeded 45 degrees for long distances—some dry and some wet.
Excavating marble began here in ancient time, and marble from Carrara was first used extensively in Rome for the building projects of Emperor Augustus (“I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble.”) Michelangelo favored Carrara marble even though his client, a Medici pope, had insisted he purchase marble from a Medici quarry. The Pieta marble came from Carrara.
The technique of excavating marble has not changed much since it began. The cheapest method is to start at the top of a mountain and work down, not into, the mountain, changing the roads for trucks as you go, daily if necessary. Only two of the quarries have gone into the mountainside because of physical restrictions created by adjoining quarries owned by others.
While the technique has not changed, the machinery has. Today, they core drill at intervals of a depth of up to 9 meters vertically and horizontally, then run diamond-embedded cable through the drilled holes in a loop around the still-attached marble. Running the cable in a loop cuts through the marble until they can wedge the block off and onto the quarry floor. Workers look for the largest piece possible that does not fracture or have major internal flaws. Each new cut is a gamble.
Buyers inspect new slabs on site. If they like what they see, they must arrange for transportation out of the excavations. More than 700 trucks run shipments each day on gravel roads that change from day to day as quarrying continues to eat away at the mountain.
They estimate that only 95 percent of the marble has been excavated to date. The mountain range is large and extends east to Lucca. We learned that unimaginable amounts of marble powder, created from marble slabs too small or too flawed to sell in one piece, are used in products worldwide such as toothpaste, osteoporosis medication, body creams, and milk (calcium additive thanks to Nestle). Robert had thought the small pieces of marble were just used to make miniature statues of David sold in Florence. Who knew?!
The tour was by Il Tau (iltau.com). We highly recommend them.
Marble sculpting exhibition—CarraraOur first marble parking lot, in Colonnata, up the road from CarraraTour starts. Eight plus guide. One Land Rover.Slab cut and ready to wedge off the mountainsideSlab recently broken off lies on its side.Somehow, we do not think this ladder would meet OSHA safety standards.Note the tunnel entrance in the distance on the left. We went there next. Better view of the tunnel entrancesInside the mountainVideo!Old train tunnel now used for vehicle accessYes. You can buy marble lemons. If you want.On the way back, Bonnie wanted to see the seaside resort of Forte dei Marmi, famous for its fashion shopping and to . . .. . . explore another Angela Caputi store!
Terme Tettuccio in Montecatini Terme
These hot springs have been known for their curative powers since ancient times. Don’t worry. We did not include any photos of Robert in a Speedo.
They might not know there is an app for this.
Cibo e Bibite
Lardo di Colannata, near CarraraColannataColannata
We’re not sure why more people don’t make Lucca a destination for long stays. We did. Twelve full days. Lucca is filled with churches, shops, squares, restaurants and trattorias, and gelaterias. Its location gives easy access to Pisa, Cinque Terre, Florence, Viareggio, Carrara marble quarries, and the Garfagnana—all one to 1.5 hours away by car, train, or bus.
Lucca’s defensive wall encloses all of this, making strolls easy and enjoyable. The streets curve, revealing glimpses of shops that finally come into full view or occasional piazzas that open up the street to front a church or a civic building. Many of the churches are now used for academic and civic functions. Music recitals seem to dominate.
The drive from Rome took about 4 hours including a stop for gas and a quick lunch.
Music, Music, Music, and More Music
Lucca is filled with music of all kinds. Elton John will be here next month. So will Sting. But most importantly, Lucca is the home of Puccini. Lucca has long embraced music. But Puccini solidified Lucca’s importance and influence in music worldwide.
This importance has borne schools of music and opera in Lucca. You see students with instrument cases on their backs going to and from school or you hear opera flowing onto the street from open windows as students train their voices.
Puccini performances take place nightly, and we went to one with Bob, Richard, and friends. We heard an impressive Tosca in an open-air plaza while having drinks at a cafe, and we went to Verdi’s Messa da Requiem with a full orchestra, 100-person choir, and four highly accomplished operatic singers. Both performances were free. The conservatory offers free Rassegana Giovani Interpreti (final exam recitals) daily from mid May to mid June. We heard 11 students from the Scuola di Pianoforte play selections including Chopin and Liszt.
It makes for very special memories.
Messa da Requiem Giuseppe VerdiMessa da Requiem Giuseppe VerdiMessa da Requiem Giuseppe VerdiVideo! Messa da Requiem Giuseppe VerdiToscaRassegna Giovani Interpreti Student recital—PianoforteVideo! Rassegna Giovani Interpreti Student recital—Pianoforte
Cattedrale di San Martino
Basilica di St. Frediano
Frediano was an Irish bishop. (Yes, Jim Walsh, you heard right. An Irish bishop.) The Lucchese could not pronounce his real name—Finnegan—so they called him Frediano. He had the church built in the first half of the 6th century. The church underwent major expansions over the years.
Santa Zita
St. Michele in Foro
Built over the Roman forum and first mentioned in the late 700s. Pope Alexander II rebuilt this church in 1370 to rival the church built by the archbishop of Lucca. Some sort of pride and power issue was going on with the pope, who wanted to impress pilgrims approaching Rome from the north.
St. Davino
Palazzo Manzi
A few doors down from where we are staying, this palazzo provides a great example of how the upper crust in Lucca lived in the 1600s through 1800s. It holds rooms of tapestries, samples of silks woven in Lucca, and the city art collection that includes works given by the Medici family, including Tintorettos, Ghirlandaios, Bronzinos, and other Renaissance paintings. Well worth a visit and barely mentioned in tourist guides.
Detail of silk embroidery
Puccini’s Home
Puccini’s early work on La BohemeBonnie loves the draped silk
Torre Guinigi
This tower was built for show. Wealth that is. Back in the 1300s wealthy families built bell towers to show off their worth. Today, we climb to the top for incredible views of Lucca and beyond. The oak trees on top replaced a culinary garden for the kitchen that was once located the floor below.
This and Thats
Oval shape from the Roman forum that once occupied this space outside of the Roman wallThe Lucchese of all ages make use of their bicyclesTop of the wallOld market undergoing restorationStar jasmine in full bloomBotanical gardenThanks to the shutter that cast the shadowBaby announcementPuccini the hipsterIce cream “truck”
Robert’s Colazione
Robert each morning goes to a nearby pasticceria—Pasticceria Da Sara & Co—for his morning cappuccino and dolce (usually a cornetto vuoto). The place seats about 40 with another eight standing at the counter. A family (mother, father, and daughter) run the operation. They take turns at the register, although it seems that the daughter is always the barista and mom is the person in charge of the dolce (pastries).
The shop, mainly with a modern but not too modern look, sits on one of the main streets and as such fills and empties with people on their way to work, school kids getting their last hit of caffeine and sugar before their classes start in 10 minutes, and the local police. Robert has yet to figure out the schedule of classes for the students. They come in waves—some before 8 and others at 10:30.
Workers in the trades filter in and out throughout the morning and stay only a minute or two—enough time to order and down an espresso or macchiato. Customers read the newspapers left folded neatly on a tabletop by a prior customer. The pasticceria gets its share of tourists too. But the mix is heavily in favor of the locals as in many places in Lucca.
The familiar sounds here are of the customers talking to each other, arguing (but not really arguing) about who will pay the bill, the clanking and clinking of cups, saucers, and plates. No need here to worry about chipping because the cups and plates are heavy and thick with a purpose in mind.
Cibo e Bibite
We went here many times for lunch. They have a great selection of meats, salads, and sandwhiches that you order at the counter and eat there.This is about one third of the prosciutto hanging. I asked how long does it take to sell them. Answer: 1 to 1.5 months!L’Ancuia—Pesca Povere Great multi-course meal included wine and dessert.Pappa al pomodro Ristorante Cantine Bernardini Lucca
Located near the cathedral. Nice outdoor spot for a spritz and dinnerWe went here three times. Great simple food. Great friendly service.Thick moon-shaped pasta encloses a mainly meat fillingAmaro from a local pharmacy. Very good.Near the Roman amphitheater. Hip,Tagliatelle arrabiataLocal tortelliTrippa!Pappa al pomodoro – a Lucchese dish made of tomatoes and bread
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The birthday celebration for Bonnie’s brother Richard started to rev up on 31 May when friends and family began to arrive in Lucca, in northern Tuscany. Like Richard’s friends and relatives, the days that followed were bright and full of color.
(L-R) Robert, Brett, Bob, Becky, Bonnie Richard, Kitty, Ron, Dave, Bob, Karen, Eileen, and Joan (Christine missing) Taken 03 June 2019 after our walking tour of Lucca.
Cruising and Walking Under the Tuscan Sun
The festivities began with impromptu cocktails, dinner, and wandering through the town of Lucca. On June 2 we all boarded a small bus to visit two famous Tuscan towns that served as the catalyst for many folks from America to become expats and settle in Italy: Volterra and San Gimignano.
Maria was our guide, Luca our driver.
The trip south to Volterra took about 1.5 hours on a variety of roads from the autostrada to one-plus lane roads that barely accommodated our bus by American standards. The scenes ranged from the rolling hills around Lucca to a larger and flatter expanse of landscape as we moved south, and then steeper hills around Volterra.
Exclamation points of Italian cypress indiscriminately punctuate the patchwork quilt of vineyards and olive orchards that streamed by our windows. Unlike the larger industrial scale of vineyards and olive orchards we saw in Sicily, the landscape along our drive was of smaller plots of land in high cultivation.
Volterra
This town dates back to the 8th century BC with the Etruscans, followed by the Romans, and then various rulers during medieval times. Each impressed their aesthetic and functional characteristics into the town’s form and architecture. Roman towns (often built over Etruscan towns) were planned on a grid. The more organic alignment of roads and paths occurred later, along with a new wall built to accommodate the increasing population. The older walls were robbed to create the new walls or used as the wall of new structures. Roman and some Etruscan arches remain evident in full form or as highlights surrounded by an infill of brick or stone.
Our guide Maria pointed out that before the towns built walls, towers were the predominant form of defense against invaders. Towers grew in clusters with the sturdiest for habitation and others that housed grain, silk, wood, etc. Wood or rope ladders were necessary to access the upper floor and bridges facilitated access from one tower to the next. Many towers were not structurally sound and collapsed. In later generations when the town’s wall became the chief line of defense, the towers became encapsulated into larger structures to form the palazzos we see today. This was especially evident durning the Renaissance when the Florentines took over the town for the aluminum deposits nearby and later the powerful Medici family. Some towers remained as watch towers to sight enemy movement in the distance.
Tower clearly evident in the larger buildingTerra cotta coats of arms by the della Robbia familyEtruscan gate saved by the town from Germans who intended to blow it up to prevent Allied troops from entering the townThe Roman amphitheater held about 10,000 people. Baths to the left.
San Gimignano
Like Volterra, the town is set high on the hills away from the main road to make it harder for invaders to take over. Unlike Volterra, San Gimignano is in high gear for the tourist trade. Its retail shops and restaurants line the main spine, all displaying their products, often at a “discount.” We were there a short time, which was enough.
World champion gelateria!
Walking Tour of Lucca
Lucca is one great town. A wall, now topped with trees, includes a 4.2 kilometer walking/bike path enjoyed by the Lucchese and tourists alike. Some of us took a pleasant late morning bike ride thanks to Bob Colegrove’s encouragement. Whoever planned the reuse of the wall, recognized its importance as a physical, visual, and cultural line of defense of the expanding post-war population. In many areas, large expanses of lawn allow one to view and appreciate the scale of this iconic town form. Large trees form the outside perimeter, visually blocking foreground views of the sprawling town of Lucca beyond. Gates punctuate the wall for pedestrian and vehicle access.
Our second official day (03 June- Richard’s birthday!) started off with another bike ride (smaller group than the day before) and a three-hour walking tour by our guide Maria. Much of the town’s interior has pedestrian-only or extremely limited vehicular access. Maria pointed out that each family is only allowed one car within the walls, provided that they have a garage or a permitted space. Accessing one’s home or business does not allow wandering through the town by car.
The town has over 100 churches. Many are now under the control of town due to changes in power over the centuries. (Too long a story for this post!) White marble facades are prominent because Lucca is close to the famous quarries of Carrera. Being able to defend themselves from invading powers over the centuries, much of the town’s medieval and Renaissance architecture remains intact. So does the culture of the Lucchese (the people of Lucca) who seem a bit restrained in their interactions with tourists. Many shops seem to cater to both locals and foreigners.
The Lucchese keep their city in prime condition. Robert saw street sweepers and recycling pick-up every morning. Graffiti is not evident as in larger Italian cities. The Lucchese are not as aggressive as people in larger cities such as Palermo and Rome. No one is agressively hawking their wares or restaurants. While friendly, they do not seem to voluntarily make eye contact but will readily return your greetings.
The town’s source of wealth has varied over of the centuries. Its wealth started out with merchants. Their silk industry was a major component. Upper floors of buildings were left open to the air to allow drying of dyed textiles. This later changed to land holdings (Lucchesse were reluctant to invest their wealth in the New World), which forced them into agricultural production (wine, olive oil, etc.) This gave rise to banking. Since the 1990s banking made the town very rich with the sale of their city bank to a large conglomerate. Lucca is actively using these funds to restore public buildings, subsidize locally-owned shops, etc.
Still happy after the bicycle ride!The walking tour begins with Maria highlighting the three distinct periods of growth and the corresponding expansions of the towns perimeter and wall.Historic signage strictly preserved
Food and Drinks!
Lunch in Volterra
We stopped for a great lunch of cured meats, cheese (with honey and balsamic vinegar), and great regional wines.
Puccini and Dinner
Lucca presents Puccini (and his friends) on a nightly basis. Great way to start the evening prior to going out for dinner.
Dinner-02 June
Located on the top of the wall, San Colombano was a great place to enjoy our meal outdoors. Hosted by Bob, dinner started at 8:30 and went on till well past 11 for most (1AM for Brett and Kitty!). The setting was a lush landscape (our table was under mature trees) with the cathedral highlighted beyond. Pretty spectacular.
B Day!!!! Dinner-03 June
Dinner festivities started with photos along with a gift of a tiny toy Vespa for each guest.
The Loyds siblings. Bob, Richard, BonnieThe Loyds!The Loyds plus two token Italians—Kitty and Robert.More Loyds!Robert and a Loyd!Ron and Karen (Not the Loyds!)
The staff at Ristaurante Giglio (named after Richard and Bob’s dog Giggy’s great uncle on his mom’s Italian side of the family) were impeccable in their service and attention. Bob arranged a seven-course meal finished with a birthday cake made by the restaurant. The chef came out several times to see how we were doing.
We were doing just fine.
How else would we be given the setting, the friends, the food, and the wine?
No, the card is not 10-feet tall. The Vespa is one-inch high. The chef and BobThere were a few appetizers before this one. Almond milk, olive oil, and caper?Salmon butterScallopsFish minestroneRisottoDuck breastSorbetto in foam
Richard blows out a symbolic 65 candles
That’s it for the celebration! More to come on Lucca and B+B’s excursions.
Tra Consenza e Sorrento-21 Maggio 2019-iPadScreenshotSorrento-22 Maggio 2019 – iPadSorrento-22 Maggio 2019 – iPadTattoo Wedding-Sorrento-23 Maggio 2019 – iPadSorrento-23 Maggio 2019 – iPadSorrento-23 Maggio 2019Trastevere, Roma-26Maggio2019-iPadLeonardo-Testaccio, Roma-25Maggio2019-iPadPantheon, Roma-26 Maggio 2019-iPadPiazza Trilussa, Roma-26 Maggio 2019-iPadPiazza del Popolo, Roma – 29 Maggio 2109-iPadSpanish Steps – Roma – 29 Maggio 2019 – iPad
Not even Mitch Miller would be able to follow the bouncing blue GPS dot in Italy, especially in Rome. Apologies to those born after 1955 for the reference to Mitch Miller. I am sure Jane Howard remembers him on TV with his cast of singers. Lyrics were displayed on the TV screen with a bouncing ball that led you through the words, pausing or speeding up to keep you in time with the music. As it turns out, Robert’s extensive research reveals that there was NO bouncing ball on Mitch Miller’s program. That might be good for Italy too.
GPS here is hit and miss. More miss that hit. Bonnie and Robert will set directions for a walk to a specific spot in Rome. Almost reach the point. Refresh the directions to be sure we are on the right track, only to see the dot flip 180 degrees in the direction they just walked. A “ten minute” walk often turns out to be 40 minutes.
Really. Where are we?
And did we mention NOT to use iMap?! It is not able to keep up with the organic urban streets of Rome or even the countryside. In one instance, we stopped for lunch, selecting a place to eat via iMap. Looked great. Followed the directions and ended up at someone’s home. Robert called the restaurant and confirmed the street address. After looking at the restaurant’s website, Robert discovered that they are in Florence. We were in southern Italy. Google maps is a little bit better.
This digram sums up our experience following the blue dot on foot in Rome
Waze is better, although it tends to forget at times that our eight-foot wide car may not be able to make a 90-degree turn into a nine-foot wide street with 12-inch curbs. Oh. And be sure to remember that if Waze is set in a British accent and tells you to take the second exit on a roundabout, the exit is actually the first. The American accent takes this into account. And as Carl Swirsding warned us, just because the voice says to turn right, it may be that you should take a left. Check the visuals first.
We left Palermo, driving to Messina to catch the ferry back to the mainland. Not many photos of the ferry ride because we are now veterans of the experience. The drive to Cosenza, our stopover before Sorrento, consisted of many galleries (tunnels) and beautiful countryside. Not much to say about Cosenza because it is a working town and we only stayed overnight. There was probably a baroque church, but we did not go looking for it.
Our next destination was Sorrento where we had arranged to meet California cousins Leonard and Kathy and their friend Kathyrn. The drive to Sorrento went through rolling hills with well-kept olive orchards, peach/nectarine orchards, and vineyards. The autostrada took us up the middle of Italian peninsula crossing through a national park where the mountains took on incredible shapes—some conical, some with steep vertical sides. We were impressed at how green the countryside is in these regions of Italy, although the wildflower season has come and gone.
This drive also had plenty of long tunnels. One five kilometers. Robert described to Bonnie the vistas they could not see. That helped for about five minutes.
We arrived at the old Hotel Minerva in Sorrento about four. Its wide terrace affords incredible views of Sorrento, Mt. Vesuvius, and Naples. It was a wonderful spot for late afternoon drinks.
Sorrento is the stereotype (in a good way) of the Italian coastal town—steeped in great vistas and tourists. The town is a stark contrast to the working neighborhood where we stayed in Palermo. The whole economic machine here is running in high gear to service the tourist trade. Lots of buses. Lots of tour vans. Lots of restaurants. Lots of shops…with scarves for Bonnie
We plan to come back in the fall.
Palermo to CosenzaConsenzaConsenza—garbage pickup dayConsenzaCosenza to Rome
Olive orchard
Peach/nectarine orchardsView from the hotel terrace in SorrentoBonnie and her spritz while editing a post on PalermoCena con i nostri cugini e amica Kathyrn Bonnie inspects her 84th linen scarf.Limoncello overloadTattoo weddingTonnoTorta di Nonna
There are too many great views in Italy. Most are typically spectacular in their expected ways. Our friend Kirk Peterson yearns for the other side, posting on Facebook:
I have a request for more pictures; some ugliness. Of course ugliness can be beautiful, but it’s interesting to contrast foreign ugliness to what I see here. We have plenty. Their lousy 70s apartamenti vs. ours.
So, here’s to his request. You can decide if it’s ugly or beautiful.
Castellammare del GolfoCastellammare del GolfoPalermoPalermoPalermoPalermoPalermoPalermoConsenzaSorrentoRoma
It is hard to believe we can condense so much of a week in Palermo into three posts. This post includes Bonnie’s glamorous birthday night out and ends with the fate of Angelica (the focus of the Teatri dei Pupi) and further observations on fashion.
We met up with our new Palmero friends Domenico, his wife Laura, and their energetic boys Lorenzo and Ricardo.
Bonnie’s Birthday—A Night at the Teatro Massimo
The magnificent Teatro Massimo once appeared in a Godfather film. Bel canto soprano Jessica Pratt performed.
Nightlife just getting started at 10;30 PM
Il Palazzo Conte Frederico
The notable palazzo of Conte Frederico is built into the walls of the city and one of the old towers. It has been in the possession of the family since the 1700s, and the family still uses it as their home. Rooms are on a slight curve following the alignment of the old wall. Family members give hourly tours to help defer the costs of upkeep. The palazzo is filled with family mementos, art, trophies, weapons, needlework, and kitchenware.
The family were members of the Free Masons who supported Garibaldi’s unification of Italy. A Masonic symbol is tucked into this fresco.Map of Palermo prior to filling in the harbors.Arab air conditioning: Shafts in the stone walls allow updrafts to pass through wet fabric, giving natural cooling.The underside of roof tilesThe first Italian flag contains the king’s emblem.The count, now 80, continues to race.A treasure in the palace
Palazzo dei Normanni
The huge Norman Palace was the seat of Norman kings in about 1100 A.D. and later the official location of heads of governments.
The kings, of course, had their own chapel within the palace, the Cappella Palatina, covered in mosaics.
Street Art
Lots to see. Graffiti artists can work legally on abandoned buildings.
Music
Robert came across this middle-school group practicing during one of his morning walks.
Video!
Teatro dei Pupi
Yes. More Opera dei Pupi. Palermo has at least four puppet theaters (we went to two and tried to attend a third), and there are more in the rest of Sicily (we went to one in Siracusa). The puppet Saracens are still trying to take control of Europe. This time Paris is the site of a battle. The two cousins, Ronaldo and Orlando, keep knocking off monsters and slicing and dicing Saracens with the focus of their love on the beautiful pagan Angelica. We still do not know who wins Angelica’s favor.
Dead Saracens keep piling up. Video!
Oh. Did we mention that we went to another performance in Palermo? No photos .were allowed.
We tried to see a performance at a third Palermo puppet theater on Sunday night, but it was cancelled because the audience was too small (was that the night of the Game of Thrones finale?). Other puppet performances had been packed. The good news is that the elderly padrone gave us a tour behind the scenes where three or four people operate the puppets and several dozen puppets are stored.
The better news is that Robert mentioned to him that after seeing three performances, he still did know who Angelica ends up with. Ronaldo? Orlando? Someone else? Robert finally got his answer, and the owner emphasized that who one falls in love with is a matter of the heart and not logic.
Catacombe dei Cappuccini
Our new friend Domenico gave us an impromptu tour of this strange crypt. 2,000 clothed corpses are on display. Another 6,000 are behind closed doors. Believers saw this place as a kind of purgatory, where they could wait before going to heaven. This treatment of bodies went on until the mid 1920s! Corpses are sorted in corridors by type: priests, monks, professionals, women, babies, etc. One Italian ambassador to the United States. Worth a visit, but you need a guide to fully understand it.
Photo from the web.
Spanish Inquisition in Palermo
This unusual museum lies within two historic buildings restored by the university—buildings where the Spanish imprisoned and tortured those suspected of crimes against the Church. Authorities needed only two anonymous reports of crimes to arrest citizens, which led to many abuses. The Dominican Order administered the trials, prisons, and torture, and kept prisoners for years. Some were released, some were exiled, and some did duty in the Spanish navy. All their properties were confiscated, but a few had enough wealth to pay for their liberation.
The extraordinary part of this museum is seeing the extensive graffiti drawn on the walls of cells by prisoners with reddish scrapings from the terra cotta floor tiles or ashes from the fire pots reserved for the more privileged. Drawings, portraits, complex scenes, text in several languages. The graffiti was hidden under plaster for centuries, and when it was recently discovered, it took five years to uncover and preserve.
Here’s and There’s
Palazzo di Giustizia where mafia trials take place, including the famous Maxi Trial from 1986 to 1992 of 475 mafia figures.
Old city wall used as a wall for homes
Laundry (shadows)
1.58 aerials per residence
Style Notes
Italians really don’t like to be cold. The weather has been flirting with summer for a couple of weeks now, with temperatures in the high 60s and sometimes 70. Many tourists have stripped down to tee shirts, shorts, and sandals, but Italians are still bundled up. Many are still in down jackets and wool scarves.
Palermo = Food! Palermo’s mercatos are world famous for vendors who shout and sing to attract customers. Farm to table has its roots here. Nothing goes to waste if it can be fried, grilled, or roasted. We don’t think they have found a part of a pig that they can’t use. Once again, we relied on Domenico’s expertise to introduce us to a range of Palermo cuisine! We, of course, furthered our research on our own.
Domenico, our guide, with Robert. Part of his tour was through the kilometer-long Ballaro’ mercato. Great introduction to Sicilian tastes!Robert was the only one to try a Pani câ meusa (a spleen sandwich). In fact he liked it so much he had another from a vendor in Piazza Marina later that week. At this stand, they already have the spleen boiled. The vendor then slices and sautés some.Arancine—fried saffron rice balls filed with meat, cheese, or vegetables. Delicious.Video!Video!Video!May is tuna season!Nothing goes to wasteSfincione. Palermo pizza.So many. So little time.
Cibi e Bibete
Our neighborhood Palermo restaurateur holding a bottle of blood orange amaro liqueur. Very good.
A leisurely drive from Castellammare past rugged mountains shooting out of the sea and rolling hills planted in vineyards brought us to Palermo about noon. Driving into the city was not as hair-raising as we had been led to believe, although Bonnie had carefully studied the street map to find a hotel not too deep into the narrow, twisting streets of central Palermo. Nevertheless, the hotel was in a delightfully “colorful” neighborhood of noisy street life that continued until at least a 11 pm. After unloading luggage and our expanding collection of stuff, like wine, to drop off at cousin Luciana’s in Rome, we found parking about a block from the hotel where we left the car for a week. When a hotel says they have free parking, it usually means street parking that is free.
By chance, a college dorm mate of Robert who lives in France had just posted an enthusiastic recommendation for a guide of walking tours, so we immediately signed up. Domenico’s tour was a great orientation to Palermo that was cultural, historic, and gastronomic. Domenico Aronica is the guy to go with: www.domenicoaronica.com. Domenico quickly became a pal, and on another day we had drinks with he and his young family, and on a third day we visited Palermo’s catacombs together.
Domenico explained to us that the population of the central city was 280,000 before WWII, but after Allied bombing it declined dramatically, and it is only 80,000 today. (A new section of the city was built during and after Mussolini.) Incredibly, many distinguished palazzi in the old city still remain damaged and unoccupied. But in the past 5 to 10 years there has been a resurgence of interest and investment in the area. Key to this has been closing two main cross streets for pedestrians. In addition, the waning of mafia influence since the early 1990s has encouraged investors to renovate the empty palazzi for hotels or condominiums.
The number of tourists on the streets in mid May, primarily Italians and other Europeans, is astonishing, and tourism is now an important economic driver in the city. Some of the tourist increase comes because of wariness about travel in the Middle East and North Africa. But there is also growing awareness, reinforced by UNESCO’s recognition of its heritage, of Palermo’s vast collection of extraordinary churches and museums. And despite the waves of tourists in the streets, key sites are often quiet. We were sometimes the only visitors in a museum. This may be partly because there are so many sites to visit. Hotels and restaurants are abundant and not fully booked.
Many cultures
Palermo’s culture and architecture today results from the layering of many populations over many centuries: Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Spanish, and French. The Normans especially embraced the other cultures in their architecture and administration of government. Now, it is tourists who have invaded Palermo.
Sign written in Italian, Hebrew, and Arabic
Quattro Canti
Baroque in all its glory, the plaza is the intersection of the two major roads in the historic core. Each corner is sculpted in three layers: at the base, one of the four seasons, a Spanish ruler above, and finally crowned with a saint.
Manca Minchia
Our guide Domenico brought us to the “Fountain of Shame” in the heart of the city. The fountain was designed for a garden in Tuscany, but the original customer did not pay when it was completed, so it was shipped to Palermo is pieces instead. Beyond the over-sized scale of the fountain, this Renaissance work contains many figures, all nude. Placed between the Church of Saint Joseph and a nunnery made it a scandal. The nuns had all of the prominent minchia removed. Domenico hypothesized that the nuns took the minchia back into the nunnery.
200 Chiese
There are 200 churches in the historic core of Palermo. Some in use. Some not. We did NOT see all but did see a few exceptional examples.
In addition to all the churches, there are many shrines throughout the city.
Cattedrale di Palermo
Santa Rosalie, patron saint of Palermo
Chiesa Santa Caterina d’Alessandria
The elaborate interior of this church, mostly sculpted marble, was paid for by the wealthy patrons whose daughters were subscribed to the Benedictine order of cloistered nuns.Sculpted marble of many colors explodes from the walls. This differentiates Palermo’s baroque churches from those in Modica and from those in Rome whose interiors are painted and have less ornamentation.The cloistered nuns gave their confessions through screens to the seated priest.
Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (La Martorana)
The Normans were sent by the Pope as mercenaries to conquer Sicily. After succeeding, they decided to stay and not remain under the Pope’s control. This mosaic shows Christ crowning Roger II as king of Sicily, a ceremony usually performed by the Pope. Get the message?
Chiesa di Gesu
Cattedrale di Monreale
We took a 30-minute bus ride to Monreale to view an exquisite example of Norman architecture that blends Muslim and Christian craftsmanship and artistry.
Muslim work consists of geometric patterns. No figures. Muslim craftsmen completed floors and lower level of walls. Christian craftsmen did marble and mosaic figures above.
Detail of marble tapestry
A walk to the topView of Palermo in the distance next to the water
First, grazie a Giorgio (son-in-law of Carl and JoAnne Swirsding) for recommending Castellammare del Golfo. A small beach town beautifully situated at the base of the mountains with views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Bonnie found a small hotel close to the shops and bars, making easy access to our leisurely before-dinner drink. An important criterion.
ScreenshotGelato lines (sometimes mobs) start about 5:30 pm.We’ve seen s lot of these. Gelato in a brioche bun. Very popular. Early evening drinks around 7:00 pm
Day trips
We managed a few day trips from Castellammare with varying cultural and gastronomic benefits!
Amaro dell’Ape
Our cousin Luciana put us on a quest to find a specific liquore from Sicily that she enjoys. After asking in many shops without success, we contacted the producer/distributor who gave us their address near Marsala. After about an hour of driving in the countryside we ended up in front of a large warehouse in the middle of vineyards. The staff graciously showed us their operation, explaining they are a cooperative with a catalogue of an overwhelming number of organic food products. We ended up with plenty of liquore, more Modica chocolate, and some tuna.
Did we mention we got these at wholesale prices!?!?! Adrian Nolfi and Abramo Sabbatini would be proud!
The liquore
Robert’s new friend
Marco de Bartoli
After reading about a possible comeback for Marsala wine in the New York Times, Bonnie reserved a tour with this winery rather than Florio. It was close to the city Marsala where we took a break to see the sights and have a quick lunch. The winery was founded by Marco de Bartoli, and agronomist and grandson of a famous Marsala maker, in the 1970s in response to the over-commercialization of wine in Sicily and the resulting loss of its connection to the locale. He selected primarily one type of grape—grillo—to make wine and marsala.
No irrigation—limestone acts like spongeVines are kept low because of the winds. Shoots of young grapes are selectively removed to lower yield and increase quality. They are worried also about wearing out the vines too soon. They make sparkling wine by aging wine one year, then adding newly crushed juice of the same grape, and bottling for a second fermentation to be aged 18 months. They are experimenting with clay jugs. Full process occurs in the jugs. Younger wines in the top barrels. 40+ year-old wine in the bottom barrels. Barrels kept half full for the desired oxidation. Five sampler tasting.
Marsala—The city
We took a quick trip into the town to see some of the architecture—Arab influenced.
Erice—Why?
Erice is a tiny medieval town high in the mountains. Why go there? Ask Bonnie—Pasticceria Grammatico Maria. World-famous sugary almond-paste pastries and cookies. Maria is profiled in the book Bitter Almonds by Mary Taylor Simeti. Actually Erice is a town of many dueling pastry shops, some run by convents.
Our self-selected sampler
Marzipan
Erice—The other stuff
To clarify, our prima Dea (Mattei) lives in San Mateo.The twisted style of pasta from this area is called busiate.
Tempio di Segesta
And you thought we were done with Greek temples. At least Robert thought so!
This Doric temple dates to the 5th century BC. Diety unknown. Never completed because a war that interrupted construction.
Nearby amphitheater from 2nd century BC with later Roman alterations—capacity 4000
We took a leisurely drive from Modica to Agrigento, passing farm fields and especially vineyards. Our Agrigento hotel was not in the city center but out at the beach. This spot seemed like a working community with few tourists. The waiter at the bar where Robert got his morning cappuccino knew on the second day that no sugar was needed and that the cornetto should be vuoto (not filled). And the lady at the panificio (bakery) knew that Bonnie did not tolerate milk, warning Robert which pastries had cream. Pretty good! We do not get that personal attention at Starbucks or Peet’s.
Robert noticed the working farm across from the panificio planted with beans, onions, and fave.
We came to Agrigento—Valle dei Templi— for the Greek temples. We drove to the temple site with perhaps a sense of obligation to see more important ruins. Our first siting came as we drove along a winding country road through wooded fields. That first glimpse of the Temple of Concord, very big, up high, orange against the blue sky, almost completely intact, made Bonnie gasp, “wow.” The entire temple park is a national monument of Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the 1,300 hectares make it the largest archaeological site in the world.
A string of seven temples stretch along a four-kilometer ridge. Some temples still stand while others do not.
We were pretty amazed at the scale and expanse of the area. Along with the museum where we spent about an hour, we took about 4 hours strolling slowly from temple to amazing temple.
Temple of ConcordTemple of HeraCentral four-kilometer path connecting the templesTemple of Hercules
Other just as important items
We rounded a corner on our pre dinner walk and found a mob of people in front of this gelateria. The photo shows only one of the TWO cases of gelati flavors. Not sure how people eat a large gelato and soon after eat dinner but it seems routine here.White sparkling wine made from Nero d’Avola grapes. Very good.Local bar where we had evening drinks and Robert had his morning cappuccini and cornetti. Note Italians consistently in black or navy, and Robert not.Beans, fave, and onions
We promise Parte Due is not as long as Parte Uno! It’s just that we saw so much around the town of Modica in southeast Sicily.
This part addresses:
Churches
Flowers
Chocolate
We hit Sicily at what seems to be the height of the flower season. Lots of colors. Lots of poppies. Color is not limited to the countryside as we found many potted plants on our walks.
And because Modica is renowned for chocolate, a legacy of Spanish occupation, we managed to find a workshop tour that we took on the day we departed for Agrigento.
Enjoy!
Chiese
Most of the churches are baroque. Late, Spanish-influenced baroque. Verging on roccoco. The biggest surprise is that some of the plainest facades front the most elaborate interiors. All seem to be dedicated to a saint, including at times exquisite statues that capture the miraculous moment of their lives. Very long sets of stairs leading up to the churches especially in Modica and Noto.
ModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaModicaSt. George slaying the dragon, Modica
Scicli
Scicli
Mary on horseback in papier mache, Scicli
Scicli
Scicli
Duomo di Siracusa – Ortigia A Greek temple in 5th century BC. Built over in 7th century as a cathedral with Greek columns incorporated. Baroque facade added along with rebuilding after earthquake in 1693.
Greek column incorporated, Ortigia
Ortigia
Curvy solid-silver figure of saint, Ortigia
Ortigia
NotoNotoNoto
Noto
NotoNotoNoto
Fiori
Chocolate
Have we mentioned that Modica is renowned for its chocolate? If you say “No”, you have not read our posts! Pics below of our tour in chocolate making.
Battering the chocolate in their molds forces the fat to the top resulting in a shiny surface.
Next blog: You want Greek temples? We got Greek Temples!
We settled in Modica, a baroque town in southeast Sicily, for 8 days, first getting acquainted with the historic area around our B&B, then taking day trips to towns and historic sites within 1.5 hours.
Below are descriptions of places we visited. After these, you will find our experiences categorized by what we saw and ate! Enjoy!
Ortigia-Siracusa
The highlight of Ortigia, the island that is the old town of Syracuse, went beyond the lively morning fish and vegetable mercato and the baroque architecture. Il Teatro dei Pupi (puppets) dates back to the Spanish occupation in the 1600s. The puppets, about 30 inches tall and beautifully clothed, are operated from above by three rods. The puppet shows are a continuing series of one story that revolves around the woman Angelica, whose beauty causes multiple knights, a king, and a warlord to pursue her, mixed with sorcery and the conquest of Sicily by the Saracens. (Literature majors will remember Orlando Furioso.) As with a series today, we were left with a cliffhanger—the castle burning, multiple slayings, and Angelica in total grief as to what her fate will be. We will need to come back next month if we want to see the next installment.
Morning market
Lots of local fish
According to Ovid, Alpheus sees his love Arethusa, who with the help of the goddess Diana, turns into water to escape the river god’s erotic pursuit, Didn’t turn out as she had wanted because the river god transformed himself back into water and “commingled” with her anyway.
Teatro dei Pupi
Angelica with the first of many knights to follow
Sorceress enters the scene
One of many slayings by a knight
Ragusa
Still baroque.
Noto
Still baroque.
Bonnie discovers this world-famous gelateria and pastry shop, documented on Chef’s Table on Netflix, is closed on Mondays!
Scicli
More baroque. Great town. Could have stayed here several days.
The mayor’s office from the Inspector Montalbano television series
Portopalo Capo Passero
The southwest-most point in Sicily. Historically known for tuna fishing. Had a fabulous seafood lunch here.
Marzamemi
Also known for tuna fishing. Now known as the site for festivals.
Cava d’Ispica
Within 20 minutes of Modica, the hillsides are layered with soft and hard rock facilitating digging for dwellings and catacombs.
Greek military gymnasiumGreek lettering from fifth century BCE identifying seating for the senior militaryRooms carved into the hillside. Some dwellings were on many levels. Front sheared off. Catacombs
Villa Romana del Casale
The largest expanse of Roman mosaics discovered to date—more than 3,500 square meters of flooring. This was a working estate. Some believe the owner imported exotic animals to be used in Rome’s Coliseum.
Le strade e Le passeggiata
Most of the towns we visited are World Heritage Sites because they were rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1693 in late Baroque style influence by the Spanish. These towns are built into and on mountains, which results in narrow, winding walkways that traverse the topography—some only for pedestrians, but most also for cars. Lots of stairs provide shortcuts from level to level. It all looks like an urbanist’s dream from the 1960s but unachievable when you add concerns for life and safety.
The towns are a whole other experience. In some towns the streets are barely wide enough for our vehicle. This is where Waze is no longer fun, taking you on routes that no AI in its right algorithm should guide you to, especially when it involves a turn of 90 degrees or less on a 9-foot wide road. Robert on more than one occasion disobeyed (gasp!) Waze’s direction.
Modica’s regional road system varies from highways of high quality to those that appear to be unmaintained for 20 years. Lots of roundabouts. And lots of crazy Italian drivers that suddenly appear in your rearview mirror, follow you at a four-meter distance, and then turn out to pass you on a blind curve.
Many of the roads and fields near Modica are lined with dry-laid stone walls, some in disrepair and some recently built. All beautiful in their own right. Beyond many of these walls are hothouses clad in solid plastic. Some vineyards have the same structures but covered in a fine mesh. From a distance they look like large fields of light-colored soil.
A brief selection of the food and drinks we sampled in and around Modica. Lots of fish. A bit of a bite in some dishes. (Robert likes that!) Lots of vegetables incorporated into the meat dishes and a proliferation of caponata (zucchini, tomatoes, olives, capers, onions, etc). Very little garlic and not overly herbed. Very accommodating on milk-free dishes for Bonnie.
Oh, before we forget Modica is world renowned for its chocolate. Their recipe comes from Mexico via the Spanish in 1600. The Mexican recipe, only cacao and sugar, results in a richer and granular composition.
And one more item.
In eight days Robert walked 54 miles and climbed 200 floors and Bonnie walked 42 miles and climbed 125 floors. (He gets up earlier.)
For the first time, Bonnie is overwhelmed by the selection of chocolates.
Modica
Insalata – Noto
Caponata – Noto
Lolli con fave – Modica B&B breakfast – ModicaAnchovy and breadcrumbs – ModicaPesce – ModicaTagliatelle con pesce – ModicaModicaScaccia – Modica Alice – ModicaModicaModica Trippa! – ModicaInsalata mista – ModicaPizza del mare e pizza con salsiccia e funghi – ModicaPasta con granchio – ModicaPesce grigliata – ModicaPesce fritta – ScicliCafe lungo e uno cornetto – ModicaConiglio – ModicaAppetizers – Rigidi e crudo – Portopalo di Capo PasseroZuppa di pesce – Portopalo di Capo PasseroStrozza prete con tonno e pomodore – Portopalo di Capo Passero
We left Serra around 10 nella matina (in the morning) for two days of driving to reach Modica in Sicily. We prefer 4-5 hours of driving plus time to eat and gas up because it allows us to arrive at our destination around 4 or 5 PM in time for the evening passeggiata.
We stopped briefly in Deruta to see decorative ceramic plates and found them not only in the stores but on the walls, light fixtures, and embedded in the sidewalks.
DerutaDeruta: Sidewalk
We arrived at the city of Salerno (Campania) and found our B&B with crucial assistance from Waze. Great view from the terrace high above the town. Went down to the centro in time to experience the passigiata in full swing. Hundreds of people strolling on the main shopping street. Bought three touring club map atlases of Italy. Bonnie, the geographer, is now quite happy.
View of Salerno from our B&BSalerno passeggiata
Scilla
The next day we drove to Scilla, having missed the exit to Bagnara because Waze didn’t give us enough notice for the turnoff. Lucky mistake because we were able to drive down to the shoreline to experience complete grid lock on a Sunday afternoon in this tiny beach town.
Bonnie pointed out the view of Sicily across the Strait of Messina and gave Robert a lesson in Homer’s Odyssey, reading from Wikipedia:
In Homer‘s Odyssey XII, Odysseus is advised by Circe to sail closer to Scylla, for Charybdis could drown his whole ship: “Hug Scylla’s crag—sail on past her—top speed! Better by far to lose six men and keep your ship than lose your entire crew.”[18] She also tells Odysseus to ask Scylla’s mother, the river nymph Crataeis, to prevent Scylla from pouncing more than once. Odysseus successfully navigates the strait, but when he and his crew are momentarily distracted by Charybdis, Scylla snatches six sailors off the deck and devours them alive.
“they writhed gasping as Scylla swung them up her cliff and there at her cavern’s mouth she bolted them down raw—screaming out, flinging their arms toward me, lost in that mortal struggle.”[
Pretty good stuff! Robert can see where Game of Thrones gets some of its inspiration.
Bagnara
Made it back to Bagnara by driving along the coastline and after an hour of negotiation found a room a block from the water just in time to stroll with the locals and Italian tourists.
Bagnara; View from our room. Bagnara: Evening passiggiata
The next day on his morning walk, Robert saw two fishermen whose luck was the same as Robert normally experiences—no fish today. Their poles were 7 meters long! Small carts and vehicles dot the shoreline road selling vegetables but mostly fresh fish.
Fishing poles – 7 meters long!Bagnara: Verdure (vegetables)Bagnara: FishBagnara: More fish
Sicilia (Sicily)
Next morning it only took 40 minutes to get to the ferry to cross to Messina (Sicilia). We were among the first on (and the first off). On the way to Modica we stopped to have a late lunch and to scout out Noto, another baroque town and world heritage site. We’ll return for a day visit.
Lining up for the ferryBonnie next to our carBonnie in foreground Sicily in background Both beautiful Ferry off-loading in Messina
Noto
Noto
Modica
Arrived in Modica around 5 PM. Modica, a town of about 50,000 is part of the world heritage site known for late baroque architecture. Several towns were entirely rebuilt after a catastrophic earthquake in 1693. We plan to stay here for a week or two. Thanks to Dennis Landry for his recommendation to visit Modica. More to follow.
ModicaModica: Our room is off the first balcony on the right.
Come sta il braccio di Bonnie?
The broken elbow is much better six weeks after the fall and surgery, but Robert is still on duty full time to pack bags, cut food, open bottles, and carry things. Breakthrough today: a bit of eye liner and mascara with the left hand!
Commentari della moda con i occhi di Bonnie
Black. Not the only color for women, but always a good choice, especially in the evening and for special occasions.
Navy blue. If you are a young man who wants to be taken seriously (say, for an appearance on tv) or a rumpled old guy hanging out all day at the bar, chose at least two of the following: navy trousers, navy light sweater, navy jacket, navy sport coat. This is the legacy of the Italian’s love of English men’s clothing.
Bright blue. Popular choice for eyeglass frames.
Red. If you are doing red lipstick, go very big and very bold.
When we arrived in Serra, Robert was invited by the syndico (mayor) Ludovico Caverni to meet at the Municipio (city hall).
Expecting that the mayor wanted to say hello, Robert was not prepared to be joined by a reporter from the regional newspaper CorriereAdriatico, Veronique Angeletti.
She interviewed Robert at length about why he became an Italian citizen. Cousins Luciana and Adriana helped a lot in the interview as they spoke about the many generations of Sabbatini who resided in Serra. The article below was published a few days later. Local shop owner Vittorio Diamantini upon seeing the article said to Robert “Addesso sei un Serrano!” (Now you are a person of Serra!)
Robert was a bit overwhelmed but took in every second of the celebratory afternoon event hosted by the mayor, which included gift books of history and many photographs of the group. The event underscores the reasons Robert became a dual citizen of Italy and its importance not only to him, but also to his cousins and to his fellow Serrani.
Group photo in front of the mosaic seal of Serra Sant’AbbondioLudovico Caverni, il syndico di Serra Sant’Abbondio, con RobertLa giornalista Veronique Angeletti
Tested the Peugeot heading northeast out of Rome using the built in navigator toward the old Sabbatini house at Corso Dante Alighieri, 15; Serra Sant’Abbondio, a small hill town in Le Marche. Arrived four hours later greeted by Adriana and Gino, who had already arrived, stocked the refrigerator, and hung Italian and American flags out the windows, in honor of the new citizen, Robert.
Adriana and Gino Secondo arrived a few days earlier to air out the house and fill the fridge with local goods! Marta and Luciana arrived about 20 minutes later. Dario, Marta’s brother, arrived by train from Parma where he works. His friend Michele drove Dario from Fano. After a brief visit with the family, Dario went out for a night with his friends. Dario says he got back at 3 AM. His mom says it was 5:30. (We believe his mom.)
The Family Home
The three-story stone house, just inside the town walls, has been the family since 1700, with each generation undertaking renovation/expansion—addition to the back, expansion of the top floor. The ground floor ceiling of the cantina has large timbers that support stone for the floor above. Nonno Delfo believed this original structure dates back to 1200. Adriana recently undertook renovation of the facade. Removing the plaster revealed stone, and lots of repair made the place fit the historic character of the commune.
Family home with restored facade. Grazie Adriana e Gino Secondo.View from outside.View of ceiling on the second level where we eat and enjoy the fireView of the ceiling from the cantina (ground level)View of the ceiling timbers in the cantina
Pasqua (Easter) in Serra
At 9:30 pm mass up the street on the evening before Easter, they lit the new candle for the year from an outside fire. The whole event took two hours. The good news is that everyone could sleep in the next morning, rising to munch on all the food Adriana prepared for Easter breakfast, which lasted three to four hours reflecting the range of early to late risers. The lunch was bigger with lasagna, lamb, and coratella (a recipe typical of Rome–a mix of artichokes and the internal bits and pieces of a lamb—I won’t go into more detail). Delicious. La bandiera (Italian flag) inspired the desert cake.
One of the local vintners. Dad loved his sparkling red.Una torta bandiera. Grazie Adriana e Gino Secondo!
The local anisette, made in Pergola
Permesso di Soggiorno
Bonnie filled out intricate forms for a Permesso di Sogiorno (the visa to stay longer than 90 days). She will be an expert when this is done. She has brought the required attachments: copies of her passport, marriage certificate translated into Italian, FBI clearance, proof of medical insurance, return plane ticket. After a call to the Questura (police) in Pesaro we learned that Bonnie required Robert to become a full time resident of Serra. As the married partner of an Italian citizen in Italy, Bonnie can gain permission to a stay for a long period of time. The result is that the family home is registered in Robert’s name. His cousins are now Robert’s guests in Serra. Robert will determine how much rent they will need to pay him. He offered a discount for extended stays.
We will submit the required paperwork for Bonnie in Pesaro when we return from Sicily. Stay tuned to find out how this turns out.
Il giorno normale
The typical day here for our cousins is breakfast around 9, lunch around 2, followed by dinner around 8:30. Bonnie goes to bed around 10, Robert 11, our cousins follow around 12:30 after playing cards. I gioveni (the youngsters) return from a night out around 5:30 AM.
At the table 2019 At the table 1962Adriana and Marta grilling sausage in the fireplaceMarta, Luciana (la madre), e DarioMartaBonnie getting some sun and catching up on the NY TimesStarting to play cards at 11 PMDarioGino Secondo fa un pisolinoLuciana keeps guard over Corso Dante Alighieri Serra’s forno (bakery)Luciana adds some euros to her PostePay card at the local tabacchiLuciana fa un appuntamento immediamente con la parracchiere da SerraLate afternoon spritzes Late dinner at Il Paradiso. Crescia, salami, formaggio . . . to start.
Sheet or …?
We have spent lots of time coaching Luciana on English pronunciation and laughing at the difference in pronunciation between sheet and shit. We have advised her to ask for a piece of paper rather than a sheet. We too have had corrections. There is a difference between fico and figa/fica. Look it up.
Bonnie and Robert have taken long and short walks around the town enjoying the vistas, the old and new stonework, and chats with the Serrone. Weather is pleasant during the day, cold at night.
Leccia—one of the frazione of SerraLecciaWild cyclamenFiume Cesano
Festa della Liberazione d’Italia
On 25 April, the Italians celebrate the liberation of Italy in 1945. We went to a lecture and concert at Fonte Avellana the night before. The next day, Serra held a brief ceremony at their monument to the fallen soldiers. On TV, they had many discussions about the current rise of the fascist movement in Italy showing clips of supporters of Mussolini.
We include a photo of Uncle Rico who was among the first US troops to enter Rome in June of 1944. He was in the advanced infantry, first landing in Sicily and Anzio.
Concert following the lecture at Fonte AvellanaCeremony in SerraJune 1944- the liberation of Rome. Uncle Rico (Marchesin) from San Mateo, California, on the left. At the base of the steps to St. Peter’s (Vatican).
After the long, but reasonably comfortable flight on KLM (viewing many episodes of Sabrina the Teenage Witch downloaded from Netflix and hourly exercises to keep Bonnie’s broken elbow from swelling up), and a five-hour layover at the bustling Schiphol airport of Amsterdam, finally Roma. Cousin Adriana and Gino collected us at Fumicino, piloted through an hour of heavy rush hour traffic, and deposited us at the apartment of cousin Luciana and daughter, university-student Marta in the Montesacro neighborhood for Italian language immersion and major sleeps. Robert 12 hours. Bonnie, as always, the sleep queen, 21 hours.
Afternoon walk
The next day Marta, Luciana, and Robert set off to get SIM phone chips. For Bonnie a TIM chip and Robert a Vodafone chip to hedge our bets on reception throughout Italy. Vodaphone has a great offer of unlimited phone, text messaging in Europe, and 40 gigs of data usage but would not accept an American credit card! So off to get a Postale debit card. But this required a Codice Fiscale from the government office. Then back to the post office. Finally back to Vodaphone to discover we got the wrong debit card. At this point, Marta used her card to fund Robert’s phone.
Ponte Nomentana, Roman bridge over the Aniene River in the Montesacro neighborhoodLuciana’s daily visit for the newspaper
Later during an afternoon walk in the leafy green Roman neighborhood, Marta steered us to the top-rated gelateria in the city—Gori. Black sesame for Marta, Triniterio soy chocolate for Bonnie, vanilla with mixed fruit for Robert.
Street lined with cercis (redbud) trees in bloomDinner with Luciana and Marta
Friday we picked up a Peugeot wagon. The rest of the afternoon was taken up with the confusion of registering our presence in Italy with the local police. A confusion of paperwork at the police station. For dinner, a true Montesacro pinsa. Less puffy than the ones sold at a restaurant near Sixth Street in San Francisco. Then a stop at the neighborhood cannabis shop—basically a large closet set up as an automat without a live person in sight. Only things to smoke. Quite pricey.
Successful drive from the airportNo need for a captionLots for sale for Easter
Style notes for women of all ages in this neighborhood: jeans, white sneakers, small down coat or light-weight black leather jacket. Gold accessories. Large bag. Add cigarette, dark glasses, and phone. Maybe a scarf.
Vineria 19 dal 1949Pinsa con fiore di zucchini e alice
Tomorrow we drive to Serra Sant’Abbondio. Its newest citizen is Robert.